(共31张PPT)
Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section B 课后练习
人教版(2019)必修1 高一(上)
目 录
目录/CONTENTS
1
单句语法填空
2
语篇填空
3
阅读理解
单 句 语 法 填 空
第一小节
单句语法填空
单 句 语 法 填 空
1.Most universities host welcome events before the academic year _____ (official) begins, including freshmen orientations(迎新会),campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
2.At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the
ability _____ (recognize)different facial(面部的)expressions in
humans.
单 句 语 法 填 空
3.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and _____ (accommodate) aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
4.Discover how (architect), product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work
5. We do not respond to every candidate.If selected,you will _____ (contact) by a manager.
6.Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact _____ someone who shares your interests.
单 句 语 法 填 空
7.Humor also _____ (transport) your mind away from your daily troubles.
8.It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most _____ (power) animal on earth.
9.I realized the bus was out _____ control when I was speaking to the students.
10.That is $ 275 a month with gas,water and electricity _____ (include).
11.At the end of the day,she returned to take me back to my _____ (accommodate).
12.Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up _____ it with hard work.
13.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an _____ (admire) commitment.
14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
15.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _____ (rest).
单 句 语 法 填 空
16.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, _____ I had a train to catch.
17.When we got a call _____ (say) she was short-listed(入围的),we thought it was a joke.
单句语法填空--答案解析
1.【答案】officially
【解析】需要副词修饰动词begins。
【句意】大多数大学在学年正式开始前都会举办欢迎活动,包括迎新会、校园野餐以及音乐会等娱乐活动。
2.【答案】to recognize
【解析】不定式短语to rcognize.作定语,修价the ability。名词 ability,chance,promise,oportumity, wish 等常用不定式作后置定语。
【句意】在这一点上,还不清楚为什么狗似乎具备了识别人类不同面部表情的能力。
3.【答案】accommodations
【解析】句中的and连接两个并列分句,空格处作第二个分句的主语,根据谓语动词aim的形式判断,应该用复数形式。
【句意】那里的活动有赏鲸也有徒步旅行,食宿力求减少对自然环境的影响。
单句语法填空--答案解析
4.【答案】architects
【解析】根据空格后的designers 以及 scientists可以判断空格处也要用复数形式。
【句意】了解建筑师、产品设计师和科学家如何在他们的工作中使用类似的技能。
5.【答案】be contacted
【解析】主语you与contact之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
【句意】我们不会回应每一位申请者。如果被选中,将有一位经理与您联系。
单句语法填空--答案解析
6.【答案】with
【解析】bring sb.in/int contact with sb.使某人接触某人。
【句意】接受此项挑战会让你接触与你有共同兴趣的人士。
7.【答案】transports
【解析】对一般情况的陈述要用一般现在时。
【句意】幽默还能让你远离日常烦恼。
单句语法填空--答案解析
8.【答案】powerful
【解析】考查形容词修饰名词。
【句意】很明显,这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。
9. 【答案】of
【解析】out of control 失去控制。
【句意】当我在和学生交谈的时候,我(突然)意识到公共汽车失去了控制。
单句语法填空--答案解析
10.【答案】included
【解析】with gas, water and electricity _____(include)是with复合结构,gas,water and electricity 与include之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
【句意】一个月275美元,包括煤气、水和电。
11.【答案】accommodation
【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【句意】傍晚时分,她回来接我回到我的住处。
单句语法填空--答案解析
12.【答案】for
【解析】make up for弥补。
【句意】卡罗琳虽然没有音乐方面的天赋,但是她用努力工作来弥补它。
13.【答案】admire
【解析】考查形容词修饰名词作定语。
【句意】但是尽自己所能做好一份普通的工作本身就是一件令人钦佩的事。
单句语法填空--答案解析
14.【答案】that
【解析】本句是强调句,强调的是only when引导的时间状语从句。根据强调句的基本结构“ It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分.”可知用that。
【句意】直到汽车停在我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
15.【答案】resting
【解析】pend time (in)doing sth.花费时间做某事。
【句意】但不像她的学校朋友,16岁的萨拉没有花半个学期的时间来休息。
单句语法填空--答案解析
16.【答案】as/because
【解析】根据句意可知,“我要赶火车”是“整个会议期间,我一直在看表”的原因,故填as或because引导原因状语从句。
【句意】整个会议期问,我一直在看表,因为我要赶火车。
17.【答案】saying
【解析】根据空格后的宾语从句可知,用现在分词短语 saying...作后置定语,解释名词call的内容,a call与say之间是主动关系,故填saying。
语 法 填 空
第二小节
语法填空
语 法 填 空
主题:人与自我(生活) 体裁:议论文 话题:独自旅游的好处
With theimprovement of living standards,there are a __1__ (grow) number of people traveling each year, __2__ is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour while others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter,because I feel that it's much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I __3__ (do) before.
语 法 填 空
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:校园暴力
First of all, traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route __4__ (free).For example,when I get to someplace I like,I choose to stay __5__ (long)and don't have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule is relatively tight joining package tours,and tourists can only stay a very short time in tourist attractions. __6__ is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. __7__ (three),in order to earn money, some travel agencies force tourists __8__ (buy)things. In the meantime, traveling on my own is much cheaper. Finally,the trip is designed to relax.However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really __9__ (relax),but even more tired.
__10__ the whole,I feel like traveling on my own, which is more convenient.
语 法 填 空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了独自旅游的好处。
1.growing 【解析】考查形容词。所填词作定语,修饰名词number用形容词形式。grow的形容词形式为growing,表示“不断增长的”。
2. which 【解析】考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,从句中
缺少主语,因此用关系代词which。
语 法 填 空
3.did 【解析】考查动词时态。所填词作谓语,从before判断,这里表示以前的组团旅行,用一般过去时。
4. freely【解析】考查副词。所填词作状语,修饰动词arrange用副词形式,free的副词是freely,意为“自由地”。
5.longer 【解析】考查副词。此处表示独自旅行的好处,可以自由安排时
间和行程,可以待得时间长一些。
语 法 填 空
6.It【解析】考查固定句式。It is difficult to do sth.“做某事很困难”,是固定句式;it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语;空格处位于句首,首字母需大写。
7.Thirdly【解析】考查副词。根据上文的Secondly判断,空格处表示“第三”,用副词thirdly;空格处位于句首,首字母需大写。
8. to buy【解析】考查非谓语动词。force sb.to do sth.“强迫某人做某
事”,是固定短语。
语 法 填 空
9.relaxed【解析】考查形容词。所填词作feel的表语,表示“放松的”,用relaxed。
10.On【解析】考查固定短语。onthe whole总的来说,大体上,基本上。最后一段是总结作者的看法。
阅 读 理 解
第三小节
阅读理解
阅 读 理 解
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:休息方式
What you do afterstudying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips,we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your leaming:wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television.But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.
The basic idea is this :by stopping your activity after the study,your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.
阅 读 理 解
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:休息方式
While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning-which is called “wakeful rest”.
A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.
If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes.Do not look at your phone,read stories or play games. It is really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS)notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school's website explains that “a sleep-deprived(剥夺)person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well”. It also says,“Sleep itself helps us to memorize and memorizing is very important for learning new information.”
阅 读 理 解
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:休息方式
The National Sleep Foundation(NSF)suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day.Teenagers may need a litle bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.
Try to get some “wakeful rest"after studying.Then try to get a good night's sleep.That's it-a simple,no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.
阅 读 理 解
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:休息方式
1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The importance of sleep.
B.The good ways to get a rest.
C.The reason for having a rest.
D.The types ofresting activities.
2.Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying
A.Reading a newspaper.
B.Playing a video game.
C.Sitting there doing nothing.
D.Having a nice sleep at night.
阅 读 理 解
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:休息方式
3.How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF
A.Less than 7 hours.
B.Just 7 hours.
C.No more than 9 hours.
D.Around 9 hours.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Low-Cost Tips on Working
B.What to Do After Your Study
C.Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep
D.How Long Should We Rest After Learning
阅 读 理 解
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。
1.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容"The basic idea isthis:by stopping your activity after the study,your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games,”可知,第三段主要讲休息的原因。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第六段“If you want to give'wakeful rest' a try, here are a few simple things to do.Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy!”可知,C 选项“坐在那里什么也不做”属于“清醒式休息”,这一活动在刚学习完后可被推荐。
【答案】
阅 读 理 解
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The National SleepFoundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.”可知,根据美国国家睡眠基金会的说法,青少年每天的睡眠时间应稍微多于成人的7-9小时,所以9小时左右是青少年合理的睡眠时间。
4.B 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,除了清醒式休息,睡眠对学习也很重要,文章介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段的人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知,B选项“What to Do After YourStudy”最适合做文章标题。
【答案】
谢谢
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