中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版七年级英语上册句型转换专项练习
1.She goes to school on foot. (就划线部分提问)
.
2.The girl in a red dress is my little sister.(对画线部分提问)
is little sister?
3.There is a pencil on his desk. (同义句)
He on the desk.
4.My brother goes to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
does your brother to school?
5.How much are the trousers? (同义句)
How much the trousers ?
the trousers?
6.John and David like playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)
playing computer games?
7.We often play some games on Halloween. ( 改为否定句)
We often play games on Halloween.
8.What do you do to celebrate the Spring Festival? (保持句意基本不变)
do you the Spring Festival?
9.We have a party in the evening on July 5th. (同义句)
We have a party the evening July 5th.
10.They like giving him candies as a treat. ( 同义句)
They like giving him a candies.
11.Bill has little money.He can't buy his mother a birthday present. (合并为一句)
Peter have money his mother a birthday present.
12.The colourful scarf matches her coat very well.(同义句)
The colourful scarf her coat.
13.The computer on the desk is cheap.(对画线部分提问)
is cheap?
14.The trousers are very expensive. (改为同义句)
The of the trousers is very .
15.Jim flies to his hometown two times a year. (对画线部分提问)
a year does he go to his hometown?
16.The cake is very nice. (改为感叹句)
nice cake it is!
17.Simon plays football in the playground every day.(对划线部分提问)
does Simon in the playground every day?
18.My birthday is in October this year. (对划线部分提问)
your birthday this year?
19.My father and my mother give me many presents on my birthday. (对划线部分提问)
you many presents on your birthday?
20.She likes her birthday because she can get lots of presents on that day. (对划线部分提问)
she like her birthday?
21.He comes here on May 6th. (对划线部分提问)
he here?
22.They often give us a treat of some candy. (改为同义句)
They often give us some candy .
23.Amy's bike is under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
under the tree?
24.There are many kinds of birds around the world.(同义句)
There are many kinds of birds .
25.You tell me the good news.Thank you very much.(改为同义句)
Thank you very much me the good news.
26.It is two miles away from the supermarket to my home.(对画线部分提问)
from the supermarket to your home?
27.He doesn't have much time to watch TV.(改为同义句)
He time to watch TV.
58.I would like to dress up as a ghost.(对画线部分提问)
you like to dress up ?
29.There are some interesting books in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)
there interesting books in the bag?
30.People in the USA celebrate Halloween every year. (对划线部分提问)
Halloween every year?
31.They go to the park on Sundays. (提问)
they on Sundays?
32.My family always have a party on the evening of October 3st.(对画线部分提问)
your family always have a party?
33.Wendy goes to school by taxi every Friday.(对画线部分提问)
Wendy to school every Friday?
34.The boy goes to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)
the boy to school?
35.I go bowling many times a day. (对划线部分提问)
a day go bowling?
36.You could take the No.3 bus.(对划线部分提问)
bus I take?
37.We'd like some fruits and vegetables. (对画线部分提问)
?
38.There is a bed in the bedroom.(对划线部分提问)_
in the bedroom?
39.The mask behind the door is Millie's.(对划线部分提问)
is Millie's?
40.Bobby can do his homework in the kitchen..(对划线部分提问)
Bobby his homework ?
参考答案与试题解析
1.She goes to school on foot. (就划线部分提问)
How does she go to school? .
【解答】答案:How does she go to school?根据可知这里on foot表示做某事的方式,询问的话应该用how来询问,这里句子是一般现在时,主语是she,疑问句形式需要加助动词does.
故答案为:How does she go to school?
2.The girl in a red dress is my little sister.(对画线部分提问)
Which girl is your little sister?
【解答】答案:Which girl; your.考查划线部分提问.根据in a red dress穿红裙子的.可知,修饰主语的定语提问用疑问词which哪个.后跟名词girl女孩.第一人称my我的,变为第二人称your你的.答案是Which girl; your.
3.There is a pencil on his desk. (同义句)
He has a pencil on the desk.
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"There is...on his desk"相当于"have...on his desk",时态是一般现在时,主语he接动词第三人称单数形式has。
故答案为has a pencil。
4.My brother goes to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
How does your brother go to school?
【解答】考查特殊疑问句.原句画线部分by bus属于交通方式,由此选定疑问词How.再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句是一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,需要借助动词does来完成,原来的goes恢复成原形go.
故答案是:How, go
5.How much are the trousers? (同义句)
How much do the trousers cost ?
What's the price of the trousers?
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"How much...?"相当于"How much do...cost?或者What's the price of...?",时态是一般现在时。
故答案为do;cost;What's the price of。
6.John and David like playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)
Who likes playing computer games?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"约翰和大卫",是指人,用"who"提问。时态是一般现在时,who接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为Who likes。
7.We often play some games on Halloween. ( 改为否定句)
We don't often play any games on Halloween.
【解答】根据题干,原句中的play是动词原形,可知时态是一般现在时。改为否定句使用助动词don't+动词原形。some改成any。
故答案为don't;any。
8.What do you do to celebrate the Spring Festival? (保持句意基本不变)
How do you celebrate the Spring Festival?
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"你们都做些什么来庆祝春节?"相当于"你们是怎么庆祝春节的?",用how提问。助动词do后接动词原形。
故答案为How;celebrate。
9.We have a party in the evening on July 5th. (同义句)
We have a party on the evening of July 5th.
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"in the evening on July 5th"相当于"on the evening of July 5th",意思是7月5日晚上。
故答案为on;of。
10.They like giving him candies as a treat. ( 同义句)
They like giving him a treat of candies.
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"give him candies as a treat"相当于"give him a treat of candies",意思是用糖果招待他。
故答案为treat of。
11.Bill has little money.He can't buy his mother a birthday present. (合并为一句)
Peter doesn't have enough money to buy his mother a birthday present.
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"比尔没有钱。他不能给他妈妈买生日礼物。"相当于"彼得没有足够的钱给他妈妈买生日礼物。",时态是一般现在时,主语Peter接doesn't;have enough money to do sth有足够的钱做某事。
故答案为doesn't;enough;to buy。
12.The colourful scarf matches her coat very well.(同义句)
The colourful scarf goes well with her coat.
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"matches her coat very well"相当于"goes well with her coat",意思是和她的外套很相配。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为goes well with。
13.The computer on the desk is cheap.(对画线部分提问)
Which computer is cheap?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"桌子上的 ",是后置定语,用"which"提问。
故答案为Which computer。
14.The trousers are very expensive. (改为同义句)
The price of the trousers is very high .
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"这条裤子很贵。"相当于"这条裤子的价格非常高。"。
故答案为price;high。
15.Jim flies to his hometown two times a year. (对画线部分提问)
How many times a year does he go to his hometown?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"两次",是指次数,用"how many times"提问。
故答案为How many times。
16.The cake is very nice. (改为感叹句)
What a nice cake it is!
【解答】由感叹句的一般结构"What +(a/an)+adj. + n. +主语+谓语!",结合空后的cake为可数名词,考虑填What a.
故答案为 What a.
17.Simon plays football in the playground every day.(对划线部分提问)
What does Simon do in the playground every day?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"踢足球",对做什么进行提问,用what,助动词does后接动词原形do。
故填What;do。
18.My birthday is in October this year. (对划线部分提问)
When is your birthday this year?
【解答】句子中in October 表示时间,对时间提问使用when,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句。
故填When is。
19.My father and my mother give me many presents on my birthday. (对划线部分提问)
Who gives you many presents on your birthday?
【解答】句子中提问部分是My father and my mother 表示人,做主语使用who,后面动词使用第三人称单数形式gives。
故填Who gives。
20.She likes her birthday because she can get lots of presents on that day. (对划线部分提问)
Why does she like her birthday?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"因为那天她能收到很多礼物。",对原因的提问,用why,一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的问句要用does。
故答案为:Why does。
21.He comes here on May 6th. (对划线部分提问)
When does he come here?
【解答】句子中on May 6th表示时间,询问时间使用when,时态是一般现在时,comes是实义动词,问句需要加助动词,主语是he,加does,动词使用动词原形come。
故填When does ,come。
22.They often give us a treat of some candy. (改为同义句)
They often give us some candy as a treat .
【解答】他们经常给我们一些糖果。也就是说:他们经常给我们一些糖果作为招待。as 作为,treat招待。
故填写:as a treat
23.Amy's bike is under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
Whose bike is under the tree?
【解答】划线部分是名词所有格,表示艾米的,询问谁的使用whose。
故填Whose bike is。
24.There are many kinds of birds around the world.(同义句)
There are many kinds of birds all over the world .
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"around the world"相当于"all over the world",意思是世界各地。
故答案为all over the world。
25.You tell me the good news.Thank you very much.(改为同义句)
Thank you very much for telling me the good news.
【解答】固定短语thank you for doing sth感谢做了...。
故填写:for telling
26.It is two miles away from the supermarket to my home.(对画线部分提问)
How far is it from the supermarket to your home?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"两英里远",对距离的提问,用how far。
故答案为:How far is it。
27.He doesn't have much time to watch TV.(改为同义句)
He has no time to watch TV.
【解答】no和not any/ much 同义。he第三人称单数要用have的第三人称单数has。
故填写:has no
28.I would like to dress up as a ghost.(对画线部分提问)
What would you like to dress up as ?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"鬼魂",对东西的提问,用What。
故答案为:What would;as。
29.There are some interesting books in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)
Are there any interesting books in the bag?
【解答】带有be动词的句子变一般疑问句时,直接把be动词提前即可,注意some要变成any。
故填写:Are;any
30.People in the USA celebrate Halloween every year. (对划线部分提问)
Who celebrates Halloween every year?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"美国人",对人的提问,用who。以who开头的句子常看做单数。
故答案为:Who celebrates。
31.They go to the park on Sundays. (提问)
What do they do on Sundays?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"去公园",对所做事情提问,用what,一般现在时的一般疑问句要用do来提问。
故答案为:What do;do
32.My family always have a party on the evening of October 3st.(对画线部分提问)
When do your family always have a party?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"0月3日晚上",对时间的提问,用When。
故答案为:When do。
33.Wendy goes to school by taxi every Friday.(对画线部分提问)
How does Wendy go to school every Friday?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"乘出租车",对方式的提问,用how,Wendy要用does。
故答案为:How does;go。
34.The boy goes to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)
How does the boy go to school?
【解答】根据划线部分by bike可知用疑问词how 怎样,原句是一般现在时,主语是三人称单数The boy ,疑问词后跟助动词does,三人称单数动词还原。
故答案是 How does;go
35.I go bowling many times a day. (对划线部分提问)
How many times a day do you go bowling?
【解答】划线部分many times是数量,用how many times提问,原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,要添加助动词do,后面用动词原形.
故答案为How many times,do you.
36.You could take the No.3 bus.(对划线部分提问)
Which bus could I take?
【解答】划线部分the No.3是定语,修饰bus,要用Which bus提问,然后提前情态动词could,
故答案为Which,could.
37.We'd like some fruits and vegetables. (对画线部分提问)
What would you like ?
【解答】划线部分some fruits and vegetables是宾语,是物,要用what提问,然后提前would,把第一人称we改为第二人称you.
故答案为What would you like?
38.There is a bed in the bedroom.(对划线部分提问)_
What is in the bedroom?
【解答】划线部分a bed是物,要用what提问,然后提前系动词is.
故答案为What is.
39.The mask behind the door is Millie's.(对划线部分提问)
Which mask is Millie's?
【解答】划线部分behind the door是定语,修饰物the mask,用which提问.
故答案为Which mask is Millie's?
40.Bobby can do his homework in the kitchen..(对划线部分提问)
Where can Bobby do his homework ?
【解答】划线部分in the kitchen是地点,提问地点用where,然后提前情态动词can.
故答案为Where can,do.