(共28张PPT)
To be able to describe past on-going actions.
To be able to role-play with the teacher’s guidance.
To be able to listen for specific information.
To be able to write about your own experience, using the past continuous tense.
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
They were having a tea party in the garden.
Where was it going
过去进行时(1)
1.过去进行时的含义
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。其常用的时间状语有:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
(1)肯定结构:was/were doing
(2)否定结构:was/were not doing
(3)一般疑问句结构:Was/Were+主语+doing...
(4)特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序
2.过去进行时的用法
(1)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景:一个持续性动作发生的时候,另一个短暂性动作也在发生。如:
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
(2)过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:
What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday 昨天9点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him, he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候,他正在装饰他的房间。(when引导的从句表示时间点)
(3)在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。如:
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等公共汽车边看报纸。(两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 当他擦车时,我在做饭。(两个动作是同时进行的)
(4)通常情况下不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。如:我知道答案。
误:I was knowing the answer.
正:I knew the answer.
3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1)一般过去时和过去进行时所指的时间有很大的不同。一般过去时所指的是过去的时间,而过去进行时所指的是过去特定的时间段或时间点。如:
The story took place in 2000. 这个故事发生在2000年。
Miss Xiao was cooking at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候肖小姐正在做饭。
(2)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。它强调动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”。而过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。它强调动作“正在进行”。 如:
My sister bought me some storybooks last week. 我姐姐上周给我买了一些故事书。
She was making the bed when I came in. 当我进来的时候,她正在整理床铺。
1. Suddenly, all the lights in my house were going off / went off. There was heavy rain outside.
2. — I called you up at seven o’clock last
night, but nobody answered.
— Really I’m sorry, but I was teaching
/ taught a piano lesson at school.
3. — I was seeing / saw you and Tom in
the library just now.
— Oh, we showed / were showing
several visitors around the school.
1 Underline the correct words.
At about seven o’clock last night,
______________________________.
2. This morning, on my way to school, ______________________________.
3. This time last year, _____________
________________________.
4. Last Saturday, from about 1 pm to 4 pm, ____________________________.
I was having dinner
I met my friend Lingling
I was staying
at my grandparents’ house
I was playing in the park
2 Write sentences about what you were doing.
A: At eight o’clock last night I was
watching TV. How about you, B
B: At eight o’clock last night I was
sleeping. How about you, C
C: At eight o’clock last night I was having
dinner. How about you, D
D: …
3 Work in groups of four. Play a chain game.
4 Write down what each member of your group was
doing at eight o’clock last night.
Sun Li was watching TV at eight o’clock last night.
1. ___________________________________________
_________________.
2. ___________________________________________
_________________.
3. ___________________________________________
____________________.
4. ___________________________________________
_______________.
Ming Hui was playing the guitar at eight o’clock last night.
Liu Yin was doing her homework at eight o’clock last night
Mei Ling was eating an apple at eight o’clock last night
I was checking my email at eight o’clock last night
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
expressions in the box.
have nothing to do once or twice run after think about what… for
1. The dog is ____________ the cat in the garden.
2. ______ is this machine ____
3. He ________________ and was very bored.
4. She is _____________ how to finish the story.
5. I wrote to him ____________, but he did not answer.
running after
What for
had nothing to do
thinking about
once or twice
6 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
conversations hole pink pocket river strange
Alice was sitting with her sister by the (1) _____ and her sister was reading a book. Her sister’s book had no pictures or (2) ____________ in it.
Then a white rabbit with (3) _____ eyes ran by. There was nothing (4) _______ about that. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its (5) ______ and looked at it. Alice followed the rabbit and fell down a (6) _____. Alice had a lot of adventures in Wonderland.
river
conversations
pink
strange
pocket
hole
Paragraph 1
1. One day, I was with my friends. We were having a ______ in a field and I saw something strange.
2. There was a ______ cat with a pink nose sitting in a tree.
3. It looked like it was eating the ______ in the tree.
Paragraph 2
4. While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the _______, and walked across the _____ and sat next to us.
5. The cat got up and _____ close to me.
6. I ______ to it and it smiled at me.
Paragraph 3
7. I found some biscuits in my ______ and gave them to the cat.
8. Soon, it was eating biscuits and _______ at us.
picnic
white
leaves
7 Listen and complete the sentences.
ground
field
came
talked
pocket
smiling
8 Read the play and act it out.
(The mad Hatter, the March Hare and the mouse are having a tea party.)
March Hare: It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down. We
don’t ask you.
Alice: I didn’t know it was your table. Anyway,
there are cups of tea for more than three
people.
Mad Hatter: That’s because it’s always tea time.
Alice: I don’t understand.
Mad Hatter: We don’t have time to wash the things…
March Hare: So we just move round the table…
(Mouse sings a song.)
March Hare: Stop singing, Mouse.
(Mouse stops singing and falls asleep.)
Mad Hatter: He’s asleep.
Mouse: I wasn’t asleep. I heard every word you were
saying.
March Hare: Tell us a story!
Alice: Yes, please do!
Mad Hatter: And be quick. Or you’ll be asleep again
before it’s done.
Mouse: Once upon a time, there were three little
sisters, and they lived…
March Hare: Take some more tea.
Alice: I didn’t have any tea, so I can’t have more.
Mad Hatter: You mean you can’t take less. It’s very easy
to take more than nothing.
Alice: Nobody asked you!
Mad Hatter: I want a clean cup. Let’s all move one place.
(The Mad Hatter moves, and the Mouse follows him. The March Hare knocks the milk over when he is moving into the Mouse’s place. Alice takes the place of the March Hare. Alice is not happy because there is milk on the table in front of her.)
Alice: Well, really! This is the stupidest tea party
I’ve been to in all my life!
Stories
In the past, not many people could read or write, so people listened to stories. Some stories were popular, and they changed every time someone told them. The stories passed from generation to generation. Finally, someone wrote them down.
For example, in China today people still love old stories like The Monkey King.
Some people say that new stories written in books today are not as entertaining as the old ones. Do you agree
Around the world
when it happened
what you were doing at the time
what happened first
what happened next
what happened finally
Module task:
Write a short story about your own experience.
9 Make notes about your story. Think about:
10 Write the story. Use your notes to help you.
11 Work in pairs. Discuss and revise your story.
12 Read your story to your classmates.
Possible answer:
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my father. “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very surprised, but I did as he said. At first, I was worried that something bad had happened. Then, I noticed my mother.
She was also in the car and on the back seat, there were some bags of clothes and some food. My father was driving out of the town. “Where are we going ” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the last day of term.
Did my parents have a big surprise for me We were going somewhere special-but where The next thing I can remember is falling asleep. When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said. The summer holiday starts now!
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now
—Sorry. I __________ (talk) to my friend on the phone.
2. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday
afternoon. They ____________ (play) football then.
3. I ______ (find) Miss Gao just now. She __________
(talk) happily with her friends at that time.
4. The students _____________ (plant) trees between 9
am and 11 am yesterday.
5. Be quiet. Someone __________ (sleep) in the next room.
6. Dad ___________ (read) newspapers at 7:00 am
yesterday.
was talking
were playing
found
was talking
were planting
is sleeping
was reading
1. The lights ______ and we couldn’t write or read.
A. went out B. turned off C. put off
2. You must look left and right when you go ______
the street.
A. around B. through C. across
3. ______ I came back home yesterday, my mother was
looking ______ a magazine.
A. While; through B. When; through C. When; around
4. Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning, but
they didn’t show up.
A. expects B. is expecting C. was expecting
5. He bought a book _______ a gift _______ her sister.
A. as; to B. as; for C. to; as
二、单项选择。
A
C
B
C
B
6. Look! There are some birds ______ the tree.
A. at B. in C. on
7. My guests said they would arrive ______ the airport
at about six o’clock.
A. to B. in C. at
8. I ______ someone ______ when I passed by.
A. heard; singing B. hear; sing C. hear; singing
9. Jim ______ his ID card ______ his pocket, and
showed it to the policeman.
A. took; out of B. put; into C. took; out
10. Water the flowers every week and they will not get too ____.
A. deep B. dry C. low
11. David has nothing ______, so he can go with you.
A. do B. did C. to do
B
C
A
A
B
C
wasn’t
reading
What
were
doing
isn’t
anything
wrong
didn’t
she
was doing my homework
三、句型转换,按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. Tom was reading when I came in. (改为否定句)
He _____ _______ when I came in.
2. We were eating at seven o’clock last night. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ you ______ at seven o’clock last night
3. There’s nothing wrong with my radio. (改为同义句)
There ____ ________ ______ with my radio.
4. She saw a book on the desk. (完成反意疑问句)
She saw a book on the desk, _____ ___
5. Lucy is doing my homework at home now. (时间状语换
成at this time yesterday)
Lucy ___ _____ ___ __________ at home at this time
yesterday.
6. At eight thirty Mr. Green got to the factory. (改为同义句)
At eight thirty Mr. Green _______ ___ the factory.
arrived at
四、翻译下列短语。
1. (电灯)熄灭________;
2. 刚才_____________;
3. 带某人参观…… _________________;
4. 停止做某事______________;
5. 睡着,入睡____________;
6. 从前__________________;
7. 代替__________________;
8. 在……前面____________。
go off
just now
show sb. around…
stop doing sth.
fall asleep
once upon a time
take the place of
in front of…
1. 读熟U1的对话,U2的短文,记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
2. 完成本单元练习册的练习。
3. 预习下节课的内容。
Homework