中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项16 新时代中小学劳动教育
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
Very often, we expect our parents to solve our problems, however, they can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ____1____ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is what ____2____ country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ____3____ of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育), the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn ____4____ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they ____5____ work.
The government has always tried to help students ____6____ the importance of working hard. But many ____7____ do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested ____8____ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important ____9____ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Every week, primary and middle schools should ______10______ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ______11______. For example, they can teach children how to ______12______ trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s ______13______ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and tidying up their rooms.
We’ll ______14______ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. ______15______ we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
1．A．deal with B．help with C．agree with D．share with
2．A．its B．our C．your D．their
3．A．secret B．ability C．importance D．competition
4．A．expensive B．necessary C．comfortable D．possible
5．A．should B．may C．needn’t D．couldn’t
6．A．reach B．introduce C．describe D．realize
7．A．people B．teenagers C．boys D．girls
8．A．by B．with C．in D．at
9．A．role B．character C．use D．decision
10．A．offer B．provide C．protect D．prevent
11．A．hobbies B．stories C．experience D．fame
12．A．cut B．move C．plant D．produce
13．A．first B．last C．longest D．best
14．A．carefully B．luckily C．successfully D．finally
15．A．So B．If C．But D．Before
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了根据政府发布的劳动教育指导方针，要求青少年应该学会必要的生活技能，以便在未来能更好地独立和工作。
1．句意：我们应该有足够的生活技能来解决未来等着我们的问题。
deal with处理；help with帮助（某人）做；agree with同意；share with和……分享。根据“the problems waiting for us in the future”可知，此处指解决未来等着我们的问题。故选A。
2．句意：这就是我们的国家目前尽力在做的：帮助更多的学生拥有劳动精神。
its它的；our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“To help us understand”可知，此处是指我们的国家。故选B。
3．句意：为了帮助我们理解劳动教育的重要性，政府最近发布了一份指导方针。
secret秘密；ability能力；importance重要性；competition竞争，比赛。根据“understand the…of hardworking spirit education”可知，此处指帮助我们理解劳动教育的重要性。故选C。
4．句意：该指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学习必要的生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯，而且他们应该工作。
expensive昂贵的；necessary必须的，必要的；comfortable舒适的；possible可能的。根据“form good working habits through such education”可知，此处指学习必要的生活技能。故选B。
5．句意：该指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学习必要的生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯，而且他们应该工作。
should应该；may可能；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据上文“The guideline requires students to learn necessary life skills and form good working habits through such education”可知，此处指学生应该工作。故选A。
6．句意：政府总是尽力帮助学生认识到努力工作的重要性。
reach到达；introduce介绍；describe描述；realize认识，意识到。根据“value the importance of working hard”可知，此处指帮助学生认识到努力工作的重要性。故选D。
7．句意：但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对此不感兴趣。
people人们；teenagers青少年；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据上文“The government has always tried to help students...the importance of working hard.”再结合“But”可知，很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。
8．句意：但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对此不感兴趣。
by通过；with和；in在……里；at在。根据“do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested…doing so”可知，此处指很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对此不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
9．句意：学校和家庭在教会学生认识努力工作的价值中起重要作用。
role角色，作用；character性格；use用途；decision决定。根据“School and families play an important… in teaching students about the value of working hard”可知，此处指学校和家庭在教会学生认识努力工作的价值中起重要作用，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”。故选A。
10．句意：每周，中小学校都要给学生上劳动教育课。
offer提供；provide提供；protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“primary and middle schools should…students with hard working spirit classes”可知，此处指给学生上劳动教育课， provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。故选B。
11．句意：他们也可以组织活动给学生真正的工作体验。
hobbies爱好；stories故事；experience经验，体验；fame名誉。由下文“For example,they can teach children how to…trees on Tree-Planting Day”可知，此处指给学生真正的工作体验。故选C。
12．句意：例如，他们可以教孩子们如何在植树节植树。
cut切；move移动；plant种植；produce生产。根据“teach children how to… trees on Tree-Planting Day.”可知，此处指教孩子们在植树节植树。故选C。
13．句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子做家务。
first第一的；last最后的；longest最长的；best最好的。根据“As children’s… teachers”及句意可知，此处指父母是孩子的第一任老师。故选A。
14．句意：我们最终都有长大的一天，会离开父母，独自面对生活的挑战。
carefully小心地，谨慎地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功的；finally最后，终于。根据“We’ll…grow up someday”可知，此处指我们最终都有长大的一天，finally符合题意。故选D。
15．句意：如果我们学习足够的生活技能，我们就可以依靠自己。
So因此；If是否，如果；But但是；Before在……之前。根据“we learn enough life skills”可知，这是我们可以依靠自己的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn.
A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能) and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or noodles.
In Chinese schools, labor education wasn’t important enough like this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported.
This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品).
The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).
16．In Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school
A．They will have classes on weekends.
B．They will learn some life skills at school.
C．They will cook their own lunches at school.
D．They will write their own learning standards.
17．What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．make…important B．get…free
C．get…popular D．make…colorful
18．According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE
A．Labor education will start next year.
B．Parents should join in labor education.
C．Students of different grades should learn the same skills.
D．Students should do two hours of practical activity each day.
19．Which is NOT the purpose (目的) of the labor education
A．To make students have more free time.
B．To help students learn more skills.
C．To help students build their character.
D．To make students learn to live by themselves.
20．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Learn Better, Live Better
B．Learn to Be Independent
C．Let’s Do Housework
D．New Chinese Labor Education
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国劳动教育的新标准将于今年秋季在中小学实施，并介绍了其实施的必要性和具体措施。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能) and even job skills”可知，中小学生每周至少有一节课来尝试不同的劳动，学习不同的生活技能。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据第四段的“The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts”可知学生们不仅可以学习家庭技能，还有机会尝试3D打印等新技术，由此推知这项举措应该是丰富了学生的生活，所以“enrich”一词的意思可能为“使丰富”，与“make…colorful”意思相近，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. ”可知，根据标准，家长应参加劳动教育，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第四段“This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills…also learn to make handicrafts”以及全文内容可知，劳动教育是为了丰富学生的生活，通过劳动塑造他们的性格，此外学生可以学习更多的技能，有利于学生独立生活，A项不符合文意。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了今年秋季开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。D项表示“新中国劳动教育”，符合文意。故选D。
B
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value（重视）the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform（露天平台）of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
21．What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese
A．强调 B．忽视 C．珍惜 D．关注
22．The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows ________.
A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B．Many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home D．Nancy is a hard-working girl
23．Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage
A．Playing computer games. B．Washing clothes. C．Cooking. D．Cleaning the bedroom.
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. D．Some schools teach students how to grow vegetables.
25．What is the title of the passage
A．Family education. B．School education. C．Hardworking spirit education. D．Doing housework.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从政府、学校和家长这三方面谈论青少年的劳动教育问题。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Many teens do not value（重视）the importance of working hard.”可知，许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性。说明劳动教育在近几年是被忽视的，因此overlooked在此意为“忽视”。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Many teens do not value（重视）the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house.”可知，许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性，这里以一个名叫Nancy的十几岁女孩为例，她在家里就从来没有帮过忙，由她的例子说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.”可知每年，青少年必须掌握一或两项技能。这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。但不包括玩电脑游戏。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）.”可知，政府一直试图关注劳动教育的重要性。因此选项C“政府从未关注教育的重要性。”表述有错。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）.”可知这篇文章围绕青少年的劳动教育这一话题展开讨论的。因此选项C“劳动教育”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
三、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education (劳动教育). On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分) —the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools think the educational course is more important, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
26．What does labor education cover
_______________________________________________________________________________________
27．What is the purpose of labor education
_______________________________________________________________________________________
28．How many credits can voluntary service take
_______________________________________________________________________________________
29．Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey
_______________________________________________________________________________________
30．What do you think of labor education Why (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.
Two credits.
Primary and middle school students in US.
30．Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills.
【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部对全县高中课程进行了修订。重点介绍了劳动教育的要求变化，其包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。
26．根据“Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.”可知劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，故填Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
27．根据“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.”可知开展劳动教育是以培养世界观、人生观、价值观、培养做家务的兴趣为目的，故填The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.
28．根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知志愿服务有2学分，故填Two credits.
29．根据“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”中国中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国是72分钟，韩国是42分钟，法国是30分钟。可知美国小学生做家务时间最多。故填Primary and middle school students in US.
30．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills.
四、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Can you cook If not, you should ___31___ to cook now. In April, a new standard（标准）for labor education（劳动教育）was born. It says that students should have different life skills（技能）___32___ cooking, cleaning or growing plants and so on. Cooking is fun and can build your character, but it is dangerous, so you must be very ___33___.Here are some ways to keep safe and I’d like to share them ___34___ you.
Be ready.
You can put on an apron（围裙）to keep your clothes clean. Or you can ___35___ put on clothes in dark colors to keep clean. Girls usually have long hair. Is your ___36___ long or short If long, tie（扎）it or it will fall into your dishes.
Learn to use things and put ___37___ away
You can use a knife to cut meat or vegetables. If you don’t know how to use it safely, you can ask your parents to help you. Remember to put it away ___38___ using it or it may fall down and hurt your feet. Don’t put things near the fire because they may catch（着）fire.
Remember to turn off the gas（燃气）
This is especially important! If you forget to turn it off after coking, your kitchen may be in danger.
【答案】31．learn 32．like 33．careful 34．with 35．also 36．hair 37．them 38．after
【导语】本文主要讲述了今年4月劳动技能出台了新标准，以及学生在锻炼劳动技能时可采用一些方法保护自己。
31．句意：如果不会，你应该现在学会烹饪。根据空前“should”和空后“to cook”，可知空处为动词原形，且动词后可加不定式作宾语，结合句意，学习做某事learn to do符合语境。故填learn。
32．句意：最新标准要求学生应该具备不同的生活技能，如烹饪、清洁或种植植物等。根据句意和“cooking, cleaning or growing plants and so on”，可知介词“像”like符合语境。故填like。
33．句意：烹饪很有趣，可以塑造你的性格，但它很危险，所以你必须非常小心。根据“it is dangerous, so you must be very”，可知形容词“小心的，仔细的”careful符合语境。故填careful。
34．句意：这里有—些保证安全的方法，我想与大家分享。和某人分享某物share sth with sb。故填with。
35．句意：或者你也可以穿深色的衣服来保持干净。本句不缺成分, 要用副词，根据“You can put on an apron（围裙）to keep your clothes clean.”，可知该句为保持衣服赶紧的另一种方法。结合句意副词“也”also符合语境。故填also。
36．句意：你的头发长还是短？根据“Girls usually have long hair”和“If long, tie（扎）it or it will fall into your dishes”，可知名词“头发”hair符合语境。故填hair。
37．句意：学会使用东西并把它们收起来。根据语境，空处指代前面的复数名词things，用them。故填them。
38．句意：使用后记得把它收起来，否则它可能会掉下来，伤到你的脚。根据空后“using”和句意，介词“在……之后”after符合语境。故填after。
五、书面表达
39．近年来，国家越来越重视中小学生的劳动教育，要求各学校对学生进行热爱劳动、热爱劳动人民的教育。假如你是Sigmund，请阅读初三学生林涛的求助信，根据来信内容用英文写一封回信，帮助解决问题。
Dear Sigmund,I hear that our government now pays much attention to education on the hard-working spirit among students in China. Students should get basic working ability for their life and their own development.However, as a Grade Nine student, I spend so much time on my study that I seldom do any housework at home or voluntary work in society. I want to be an excellent student to develop the hard-working spirit. Can you tell me what I can do both in and out of the school I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, Lin Tao
注意事项：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数不少于100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：education on the hard-working spirit 劳动教育
Dear Lin Tao,I’m glad that you work so hard in your study. However, as a student, we should also learn to do something meaningful for our school, family and our country. ________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Lin Tao,
I’m glad that you work so hard in your study. However, as a student, we should also learn to do something meaningful for our school, family and our country.
First of all, in order to have a good place to learn knowledge, we should keep our classroom as well as other parts of the school clean and tidy. When attending courses in the youth centre, we can make full use of the good chances and learn more skills which can’t be learned from textbooks.
As for our family, our parents are getting older now and it’s time for us to do something for them. Why not cook dinners for them when they are busy and spend more time communicating with them when they are free. There are also many things we can do for ourselves like washing our shoes and clothes.
Last but not the least, we must learn to do some voluntary work for society. For example, we can visit the home for the elderly and donate something to the children in poor areas. Respecting people from different careers for their hard work is also necessary because every job is important.
I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
Yours,
Sigmun
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：对方求助内容已给出，考生应注意就“来信”中“如何去实践生活劳动”提出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，写作时从学校、家庭和社会的角度，分点提出具体建议；
第二步，书写结语，希望建议有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②attend courses上课
③As for关于
④Last but not the least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①When attending courses in the youth centre, we can make full use of the good chances and learn more skills which can’t be learned from textbooks.（when引导的时间状语从句，which引导的定语从句）
②Respecting people form different careers for their hard work is also necessary because every job is important.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项16 新时代中小学劳动教育
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
Very often, we expect our parents to solve our problems, however, they can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ____1____ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is what ____2____ country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ____3____ of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育), the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn ____4____ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they ____5____ work.
The government has always tried to help students ____6____ the importance of working hard. But many ____7____ do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested ____8____ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important ____9____ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Every week, primary and middle schools should ______10______ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ______11______. For example, they can teach children how to ______12______ trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s ______13______ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and tidying up their rooms.
We’ll ______14______ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. ______15______ we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
1．A．deal with B．help with C．agree with D．share with
2．A．its B．our C．your D．their
3．A．secret B．ability C．importance D．competition
4．A．expensive B．necessary C．comfortable D．possible
5．A．should B．may C．needn’t D．couldn’t
6．A．reach B．introduce C．describe D．realize
7．A．people B．teenagers C．boys D．girls
8．A．by B．with C．in D．at
9．A．role B．character C．use D．decision
10．A．offer B．provide C．protect D．prevent
11．A．hobbies B．stories C．experience D．fame
12．A．cut B．move C．plant D．produce
13．A．first B．last C．longest D．best
14．A．carefully B．luckily C．successfully D．finally
15．A．So B．If C．But D．Before
二、阅读理解
A
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn.
A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能) and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or noodles.
In Chinese schools, labor education wasn’t important enough like this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported.
This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品).
The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).
16．In Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school
A．They will have classes on weekends.
B．They will learn some life skills at school.
C．They will cook their own lunches at school.
D．They will write their own learning standards.
17．What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．make…important B．get…free
C．get…popular D．make…colorful
18．According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE
A．Labor education will start next year.
B．Parents should join in labor education.
C．Students of different grades should learn the same skills.
D．Students should do two hours of practical activity each day.
19．Which is NOT the purpose (目的) of the labor education
A．To make students have more free time.
B．To help students learn more skills.
C．To help students build their character.
D．To make students learn to live by themselves.
20．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Learn Better, Live Better
B．Learn to Be Independent
C．Let’s Do Housework
D．New Chinese Labor Education
B
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value（重视）the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform（露天平台）of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
21．What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese
A．强调 B．忽视 C．珍惜 D．关注
22．The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows ________.
A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B．Many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home D．Nancy is a hard-working girl
23．Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage
A．Playing computer games. B．Washing clothes. C．Cooking. D．Cleaning the bedroom.
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. D．Some schools teach students how to grow vegetables.
25．What is the title of the passage
A．Family education. B．School education. C．Hardworking spirit education. D．Doing housework.
三、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education (劳动教育). On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分) —the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools think the educational course is more important, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
26．What does labor education cover
_______________________________________________________________________________________
27．What is the purpose of labor education
_______________________________________________________________________________________
28．How many credits can voluntary service take
_______________________________________________________________________________________
29．Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey
_______________________________________________________________________________________
30．What do you think of labor education Why (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Can you cook If not, you should ___31___ to cook now. In April, a new standard（标准）for labor education（劳动教育）was born. It says that students should have different life skills（技能）___32___ cooking, cleaning or growing plants and so on. Cooking is fun and can build your character, but it is dangerous, so you must be very ___33___.Here are some ways to keep safe and I’d like to share them ___34___ you.
Be ready.
You can put on an apron（围裙）to keep your clothes clean. Or you can ___35___ put on clothes in dark colors to keep clean. Girls usually have long hair. Is your ___36___ long or short If long, tie（扎）it or it will fall into your dishes.
Learn to use things and put ___37___ away
You can use a knife to cut meat or vegetables. If you don’t know how to use it safely, you can ask your parents to help you. Remember to put it away ___38___ using it or it may fall down and hurt your feet. Don’t put things near the fire because they may catch（着）fire.
Remember to turn off the gas（燃气）
This is especially important! If you forget to turn it off after coking, your kitchen may be in danger.
五、书面表达
39．近年来，国家越来越重视中小学生的劳动教育，要求各学校对学生进行热爱劳动、热爱劳动人民的教育。假如你是Sigmund，请阅读初三学生林涛的求助信，根据来信内容用英文写一封回信，帮助解决问题。
Dear Sigmund,I hear that our government now pays much attention to education on the hard-working spirit among students in China. Students should get basic working ability for their life and their own development.However, as a Grade Nine student, I spend so much time on my study that I seldom do any housework at home or voluntary work in society. I want to be an excellent student to develop the hard-working spirit. Can you tell me what I can do both in and out of the school I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, Lin Tao
注意事项：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数不少于100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：education on the hard-working spirit 劳动教育
Dear Lin Tao,I’m glad that you work so hard in your study. However, as a student, we should also learn to do something meaningful for our school, family and our country. ________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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