中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项17 校园欺凌
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、单项选择
1．---We should talk about to stop the school bullying（校园欺凌）.
---I agree. And we need to take actions.
A．what we can do B．if we can do C．who can we help D．why we can take actions
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们应该谈谈我们能做些什么来阻止学校的欺凌行为。——我同意，我们需要采取行动。
A. what we can do我们能做什么；B. if we can do我们是否能做；C. who can we help 我们能帮助谁；D. why we can take actions我们为什么采取行动，根据所给空前面的talk about以及后面的to stop the school bullying可知，what we can do最符合语境，故答案选A。
2．We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)
A．it B．her C．that D．this
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。A. it它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主语或形式宾语；B. her她；C. that那个；D. this这个。本句用it作形式宾语，to stop school bullying是真正的宾语。故答案为A。
【点睛】it 用作非人称代词的用法：
一、主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。
二、it用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。It’s unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。
三、it用作形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
3．There are always students suffering a lot from school bullying(欺凌). Now the government has made laws ________ it, hoping to improve the situation.
A．over B．through C．against D．beyond
【答案】C
【详解】句意：总是有很多学生遭受学校欺凌。现在政府已经制定了法律来反对它，希望能改善这种情况。
考查介词辨析。over超过；through穿过；against反对；beyond超出。根据“hoping to improve the situation”可知此处指制定法律反对学校欺凌。故选C。
4．In order to protect minors(未成年人), school bullying(欺凌) should raise our enough ________.
A．interest B．attention C．instruction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护未成年人，校园欺凌应该引起我们足够的关注。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；attention关注；instruction指示。根据“school bullying should raise our enough...”可知，校园欺凌应该引起我们足够的关注，故选B。
5．The Ministry of Education ________ a law to protect the students from school bullying (欺凌).
A．made up B．set up C．thought up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：教育部立法以保护学生免受校园欺凌。
考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；set up设立；think up想出。根据“a law”可知，此处使用set up，set up a law立法。故选B。
6．We all think ________ necessary to stop school bullying (学校欺凌).
A．it B．that C．this D．its
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们都认为停止学校欺凌是有必要的。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；its它的。固定句式：think it+形容词+to do sth，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
7．Campus(校园) is the place ______ we spend a lot of time with our classmates and teachers. There are our most valuable memories there.
A．who B．that C．on which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：校园是我们花很多时间与同学和老师在一起的地方。那里有我们最珍贵的记忆。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为place，从句的句子结构完整，需要一个关系词作状语成分，AB选项是关系代词，不符合， C选项是“介词+关系代词=关系副词”的用法，故选C。
8．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．for D．above
【答案】B
【详解】句意：志愿服务是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参与其中，你将更多地了解这个世界。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；beyond超出……之外，超出；for为了；above在……上。根据“Volunteering is a good way to experience life …the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知，志愿服务是校园之外的活动，beyond the campus“校园之外”，故选B。
9．—There was a boy who died because of the school bullying (校园霸凌).
— ________ the little boy is! When in trouble, we need to ask our parents and teachers for help.
A．What a poor B．What poor C．How poor D．How a poor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——有一个男孩死于校园霸凌。——小男孩多么可怜呀！当遇到麻烦时，我们需要向父母和老师们求助。
考查感叹句。根据“the little boy is!”可知，此处考查感叹句，the little boy是主语，is是谓语，符合感叹句“How +adj.+主语+谓语”结构，故选C。
10．—Senior high schools ________ campus（校园） for graduating classes to start on April 6.
—What good news to most parents!
A．allow to open B．were allowed to open C．were allowed opening
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从4月6日开始，高中被允许设毕业班了。——这对大多数父母来说是个好消息！
考查被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，排除选项A；allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，故选B。
二、完形填空
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying（欺凌）him.
James is very ___11___ and he doesn’t know ___12___to do. Here are some __13__ for him and other teenagers in his situation.
Bullying is not very common in schools. ___14___, everyone should know something about how to ___15___this problem.
Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, ___16___ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel ___17___.
Maybe you will be ___18___ to speak to an adult, but there are ___19___things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on ___20___. Write a letter to ___21___or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies did, as well as when and where the bullying ___22___. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let ___23___know what happened. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names ___24___in a letter!
Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk ___25___, the bullies will soon stop.
11．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．happiness
12．A．how B．what C．when D．where
13．A．suggestions B．advise C．advice D．suggest
14．A．However B．But C．So D．And
15．A．answer B．solve C．search D．steal
16．A．such as B．for example C．stand for D．instead of
17．A．heavier B．worse C．sadder D．better
18．A．silent B．nervous C．peaceful D．crazy
19．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
20．A．phone B．computer C．paper D．earth
21．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
22．A．risked B．shot C．found D．happened
23．A．you B．them C．him D．her
24．A．disappear B．appear C．introduce D．provide
25．A．on B．with C．for D．away
【答案】
C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B
24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对欺凌现象。
11．句意：詹姆斯很不高兴，他不知道该怎么办。
happy高兴，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词。根据“James is very”可知，需要一个形容词；结合“Some older boys are bullying（欺凌）him.”，不开心；故选C。
12．句意：这里有一些建议给他和其他和他一样的青少年。
how如何；what什么；when 什么时候；where哪里。根据“do”可知，缺少宾语；故选B。
13．句意：詹姆斯很不高兴，他不知道该怎么办。
suggestions建议，名词复数；advise建议，动词；advice建议，不可数名词；suggest建议，动词。根据“Here are some”可知，需要名词复数；故选A。
14．句意：然而，每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。
However但是；But但是；So所以；And和。根据“everyone should know something about”可知，前后是转折关系，有逗号隔开；故选A。
15．句意：然而，每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。
answer回答；solve解决；search搜索；steal偷。根据“this problem”可知，解决这个问题；故选B。
16．句意：找一个你可以信任的人，比如老师或你的父母，告诉他或她你的痛苦。
such as比如，其后接词组；for example比如，后接句子；stand for代表；instead of代替。根据“a teacher or your parents”可知，举例说明信任的人有哪些；故选A。
17．句意：在你和别人交谈之后，你会得到一些支持，感觉更好。
heavier更重；worse更糟糕；sadder更悲伤；better更好。根据“you will get some support”可知，有了支持后，会感觉良好；故选D。
18．句意：也许你和大人说话会紧张，但你还可以做一些其他的事情。
silent安静的；nervous紧张的；peaceful和平的；crazy疯狂的。根据“speak to an adult”可知，告诉大人的时候会紧张；故选B。
19．句意：也许你和大人说话会紧张，但你还可以做一些其他的事情。
another另一个；the other两者中另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“Some people express their feelings more easily”可知，有其他事情可做；故选C。
20．句意：有些人更容易在纸上表达他们的感情。
phone电话；computer电脑；paper纸；earth地球。根据“Write a letter”可知，在纸上表达感受；故选C。
21．句意：给某人写一封信或写日记，包括欺凌者所做的所有细节，以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。你可以把你的信或日记给负责任的成年人看，让他们知道发生了什么。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Write a letter”可知，写信给某些人；故选A。
22．句意：给某人写一封信或写日记，包括欺凌者所做的所有细节，以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。你可以把你的信或日记给负责任的成年人看，让他们知道发生了什么。
risked冒险；shot射击；found发现；happened发生。根据“when and where the bullying”可知，欺凌发生的时间和地点；故选D。
23．句意：给某人写一封信或写日记，包括欺凌者所做的所有细节，以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。你可以把你的信或日记给负责任的成年人看，让他们知道发生了什么。
you你；them他们；him他；her她。根据“You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults”可知，用them代替“responsible adults”；故选B。
24．句意：如果他们的名字出现在一封信里，霸凌者会感到非常害怕!
disappear消失；appear出现；introduce介绍；provide提供。根据“in a letter”可知，出现在信里，那些欺凌的人会很害怕；故选B。
25．句意：不要理会他们，走开，恶霸很快就会停下来。
on在……上；with和；for为了；away离开。根据“Pay no attention to them”可知，不去注意他们，然后走开；故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she was suffering the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What’s worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation.
School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it has become a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for “fresh and new” feelings; or THEY may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it.
After a large number of reports and a carful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of (缺乏) parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem.
How can we deal with school bully Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very seriously, have paid an enormous (巨大的) price for their behavior.
26．According to the passage, Alisha ________.
A．is 13 years old B．wants to go to school
C．feels upset these days D．wants to talk with others
27．The word “THEY” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A．Chinese students B．school bullies C．reports D．school bully reasons
28．If you bully your classmate seriously in the US, you ________.
A．may feel lonely
B．lose your parents’ love
C．may be bullied by this classmate
D．may pay an enormous price for the behavior
29．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a girl called Alisha B．the school bully C．three Chinese girls D．the school life
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days.”可知，Alisha这些天感到沮丧。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“School bullies may come in many different reasons”可知，此处的“they”指的是校园欺凌。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After reported ... three Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very seriously, have paid an enormous (巨大的) price for their behavior.”可以推断出，如果在美国校园欺凌其他同学，欺凌者将会为他们的行为付出巨大代价。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力，文中所有内容均与校园欺凌有关，因此这篇文章主要是关于校园欺凌的。故选B。
B
The film Better Days tells a story about school bullying (校园欺凌). It’s a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.
The movie is from the online long story Young and Beautiful. It tells the story of a high school student Chen Nian, who is bullied at school and later kills the girl that always bullies her by accident. The movie came out on Oct. 25. With two stars Zhou Dongyu and Yi Yangqianxi, the film earned 450 million yuan in its first three days, China Daily reported.
It has several scenes(场景) of serious violence(暴力). For example, in one scene three girls follow Chen after school. They hit her hard, throw away her textbooks and clothes on her way home. What’s worse, they even take a bad video of her.
The movie is quite similar to what really happens at some schools now in our life. Since last year, China has caught 3,407 students for bullying and charged(起诉) 5,750.
However, it’s not easy to solve this problem. As Chinese expert Li Yinhe wrote on Sina Weibo, the movie shows how complex(复杂的) social situations can be for teenagers. Schools, teachers, parents, police and the government must work together to end bullying.
The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope. “As long as you are hopeful, there will be someone helping you,” said Derek Tsang, the film’s director.
30．What is the topic of the movie
A．The school love. B．The school violence.
C．The schoolwork. D．The school environment.
31．What happens to Chen Nian
A．She is killed by a bad girl. B．She bullies other girls.
C．She is badly hurt both in body and mind. D．She is often beaten(打) badly at school.
32．The school bullying .
A．is serious like the scene in the movie
B．has nothing to do with the law
C．seldom happens in China
D．charges 9,157 students already
33．How do we solve the school bullying problem
A．Teenagers can only depend on laws.
B．The experts on teenage problems can help to solve it alone.
C．Many different people and groups should cooperate(合作) to stop it.
D．Watching the movie can tell teenagers how to deal with complex social situations.
34．Which sentence is wrong according to the article
A．It’s a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.
B．In one scene three girls hit Chen hard, throw away her textbooks and clothes on her way home.
C．Since last year, China has caught 3,047 students for bullying and charged(起诉) 5,750.
D．Schools, teachers,parents, police and the government must work together to end bullying.
【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《少年的你》所反映的校园欺凌现象。
30．细节理解题。根据“The film Better Days tells a story about school bullying”可知这部电影讲述的是校园暴力。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“They hit her hard, throw away her textbooks and clothes on her way home. What’s worse, they even take a bad video of her”可知三个女孩不仅殴打她，而且给她拍了一个不好视频，说明她遭受的是身心伤害。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The movie is quite similar to what really happens at some schools now in our life.”可知电影中的校园欺凌事件和现实生活中很相似，说明现实生活中的校园欺凌现象像电影中的校园欺凌一样严重。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Schools, teachers, parents, police and the government must work together to end bullying.”可知学校、老师、父母、警察和政府必须要通力合作才能结束校园欺凌。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Since last year, China has caught 3,407 students for bullying and charged(起诉) 5,750.”可知从去年起，中国因为校园欺凌逮捕了3407名学生并起诉了5750名学生，选项C表述错误。故选C。
四、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. So, keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.
35．Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared
_______________________________________________________________________________________
36．How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen
_______________________________________________________________________________________
37．List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
38．What do you think of Rob Frenette And why
_______________________________________________________________________________________
39．What can you learn from the story
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Because he was often bullied at school.
He told his story in public./He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.
He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分）
He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others. （答案合理即 可）
39．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。
35．根据“Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school.”可知Rob Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was often bullied at school.
36．根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.”可知，Rob走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He told his story in public. /He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.
37．根据“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team”和“Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.”可知，Rob Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
38．开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”和“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”可知，Rob Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others.
39．开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A is a journalist , Mr. Chen is a doctor who works in Harbin Center Hospital. Mr. Chen is on a visit in Wuhan University campus (校园), enjoying the beautiful sight of the cherry blossom (樱花)
A：Excuse me, sir. I am a journalist From City Life Magazine. Are you a doctor
B：_______________40_______________. I am invited to come back to see the beauty of the cherry blossom in Wuhan.
A：_______________41_______________
B：I came to help Wuhan on February, 3rd last year.
A：_______________42_______________
B：I worked here for about two months. So I made friends with many other doctors here.
A：_______________43_______________
B： Yes, of course. We keep in touch with each other on the phone.
A：You are so helpful and brave! I want to say “Thank you” again.
B：_______________44_______________. It is my duty to save patients.
【答案】
40．Yes, I am. 41．When did you come to Wuhan last year
42．How long did you work here 43．Do you keep in touch with each other 44．You are welcome.
【分析】这是一名记者采访帮助过武汉的医生的对话。
40．根据前面是一般疑问句及“Mr. Chen is a doctor who works in Harbin Center Hospital. Mr. Chen is on a visit in Wuhan …”可知，此处应该是肯定回答。故填Yes, I am.
41．根据后文“I came to help Wuhan on February, 3rd last year.”可知，此处应该是问何时来武汉的，故填When did you come to Wuhan last year
42．根据后面“I worked here for about two months.”可知，回答的是一段时间，此处应该是问在这儿工作多久了，故填How long did you work here
43．根据后面“Yes, of course. We keep in touch with each other on the phone”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，并且是问互相联系吗，故填Do you keep in touch with each other
44．根据前面“I want to say “Thank you” again.”可知，此处应该是回答“不客气”，故填You are welcome.
六、书面表达
45．
近年来校园欺凌事件频频发生，为了提高青少年的自我防范意识和保护能力，某中学围绕校园欺凌（bully v.）问题召开主题班会。
假定你是班长李华，以 How to protect ourselves in school 为标题写一篇短文，主要包括如下内容：
1. 校园欺凌对我们的影响。
2. 要求每个学生都学习相关知识。
3. 遇到校园欺凌时要冷静处置；及时告诉老师和家长；在校要友好待人，遵守校规……
4. 请求大家团结起来，校园会变得更美好。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2—3 分；
4. 80 词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How can we protect ourselves at school
School bullies happen in almost every school. In my school, __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s get together and make an effort to stop bullying. I’m hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future.
【答案】
How can we protect ourselves at school
School bullies happen in almost every school. In my school, we sometimes have bullies and some students are hurt, so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school. So we will learn how to protect ourselves at school.
Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies. Firstly, We are supposed to stop any school bully when we are in the trouble of it. For example, we should keep calm before a bullying behavior happens. We should ask our teachers and parents for help as soon as possible or we can call the police in time. Secondly, we should be peaceful with others at all times and can’t have any rude behavior. We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others. Finally, following school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies.
Let’s get together and make an effort to stop bullying. I’m hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，呼应短文结尾；要求我们对“校园欺凌”这个事件展开，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点；可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项17 校园欺凌
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、单项选择
1．---We should talk about to stop the school bullying（校园欺凌）.
---I agree. And we need to take actions.
A．what we can do B．if we can do C．who can we help D．why we can take actions
2．We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)
A．it B．her C．that D．this
3．There are always students suffering a lot from school bullying(欺凌). Now the government has made laws ________ it, hoping to improve the situation.
A．over B．through C．against D．beyond
4．In order to protect minors(未成年人), school bullying(欺凌) should raise our enough ________.
A．interest B．attention C．instruction
5．The Ministry of Education ________ a law to protect the students from school bullying (欺凌).
A．made up B．set up C．thought up
6．We all think ________ necessary to stop school bullying (学校欺凌).
A．it B．that C．this D．its
7．Campus(校园) is the place ______ we spend a lot of time with our classmates and teachers. There are our most valuable memories there.
A．who B．that C．on which
8．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．for D．above
9．—There was a boy who died because of the school bullying (校园霸凌).
— ________ the little boy is! When in trouble, we need to ask our parents and teachers for help.
A．What a poor B．What poor C．How poor D．How a poor
10．—Senior high schools ________ campus（校园） for graduating classes to start on April 6.
—What good news to most parents!
A．allow to open B．were allowed to open C．were allowed opening
二、完形填空
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying（欺凌）him.
James is very ___11___ and he doesn’t know ___12___to do. Here are some __13__ for him and other teenagers in his situation.
Bullying is not very common in schools. ___14___, everyone should know something about how to ___15___this problem.
Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, ___16___ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel ___17___.
Maybe you will be ___18___ to speak to an adult, but there are ___19___things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on ___20___. Write a letter to ___21___or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies did, as well as when and where the bullying ___22___. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let ___23___know what happened. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names ___24___in a letter!
Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk ___25___, the bullies will soon stop.
11．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．happiness
12．A．how B．what C．when D．where
13．A．suggestions B．advise C．advice D．suggest
14．A．However B．But C．So D．And
15．A．answer B．solve C．search D．steal
16．A．such as B．for example C．stand for D．instead of
17．A．heavier B．worse C．sadder D．better
18．A．silent B．nervous C．peaceful D．crazy
19．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
20．A．phone B．computer C．paper D．earth
21．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
22．A．risked B．shot C．found D．happened
23．A．you B．them C．him D．her
24．A．disappear B．appear C．introduce D．provide
25．A．on B．with C．for D．away
三、阅读理解
A
Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she was suffering the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What’s worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation.
School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it has become a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for “fresh and new” feelings; or THEY may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it.
After a large number of reports and a carful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of (缺乏) parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem.
How can we deal with school bully Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very seriously, have paid an enormous (巨大的) price for their behavior.
26．According to the passage, Alisha ________.
A．is 13 years old B．wants to go to school
C．feels upset these days D．wants to talk with others
27．The word “THEY” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A．Chinese students B．school bullies C．reports D．school bully reasons
28．If you bully your classmate seriously in the US, you ________.
A．may feel lonely
B．lose your parents’ love
C．may be bullied by this classmate
D．may pay an enormous price for the behavior
29．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a girl called Alisha B．the school bully C．three Chinese girls D．the school life
B
The film Better Days tells a story about school bullying (校园欺凌). It’s a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.
The movie is from the online long story Young and Beautiful. It tells the story of a high school student Chen Nian, who is bullied at school and later kills the girl that always bullies her by accident. The movie came out on Oct. 25. With two stars Zhou Dongyu and Yi Yangqianxi, the film earned 450 million yuan in its first three days, China Daily reported.
It has several scenes(场景) of serious violence(暴力). For example, in one scene three girls follow Chen after school. They hit her hard, throw away her textbooks and clothes on her way home. What’s worse, they even take a bad video of her.
The movie is quite similar to what really happens at some schools now in our life. Since last year, China has caught 3,407 students for bullying and charged(起诉) 5,750.
However, it’s not easy to solve this problem. As Chinese expert Li Yinhe wrote on Sina Weibo, the movie shows how complex(复杂的) social situations can be for teenagers. Schools, teachers, parents, police and the government must work together to end bullying.
The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope. “As long as you are hopeful, there will be someone helping you,” said Derek Tsang, the film’s director.
30．What is the topic of the movie
A．The school love. B．The school violence.
C．The schoolwork. D．The school environment.
31．What happens to Chen Nian
A．She is killed by a bad girl. B．She bullies other girls.
C．She is badly hurt both in body and mind. D．She is often beaten(打) badly at school.
32．The school bullying .
A．is serious like the scene in the movie
B．has nothing to do with the law
C．seldom happens in China
D．charges 9,157 students already
33．How do we solve the school bullying problem
A．Teenagers can only depend on laws.
B．The experts on teenage problems can help to solve it alone.
C．Many different people and groups should cooperate(合作) to stop it.
D．Watching the movie can tell teenagers how to deal with complex social situations.
34．Which sentence is wrong according to the article
A．It’s a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.
B．In one scene three girls hit Chen hard, throw away her textbooks and clothes on her way home.
C．Since last year, China has caught 3,047 students for bullying and charged(起诉) 5,750.
D．Schools, teachers,parents, police and the government must work together to end bullying.
四、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. So, keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.
35．Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared
_______________________________________________________________________________________
36．How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen
_______________________________________________________________________________________
37．List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
38．What do you think of Rob Frenette And why
_______________________________________________________________________________________
39．What can you learn from the story
_______________________________________________________________________________________
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A is a journalist , Mr. Chen is a doctor who works in Harbin Center Hospital. Mr. Chen is on a visit in Wuhan University campus (校园), enjoying the beautiful sight of the cherry blossom (樱花)
A：Excuse me, sir. I am a journalist From City Life Magazine. Are you a doctor
B：_______________40_______________. I am invited to come back to see the beauty of the cherry blossom in Wuhan.
A：_______________41_______________
B：I came to help Wuhan on February, 3rd last year.
A：_______________42_______________
B：I worked here for about two months. So I made friends with many other doctors here.
A：_______________43_______________
B： Yes, of course. We keep in touch with each other on the phone.
A：You are so helpful and brave! I want to say “Thank you” again.
B：_______________44_______________. It is my duty to save patients.
六、书面表达
45．
近年来校园欺凌事件频频发生，为了提高青少年的自我防范意识和保护能力，某中学围绕校园欺凌（bully v.）问题召开主题班会。
假定你是班长李华，以 How to protect ourselves in school 为标题写一篇短文，主要包括如下内容：
1. 校园欺凌对我们的影响。
2. 要求每个学生都学习相关知识。
3. 遇到校园欺凌时要冷静处置；及时告诉老师和家长；在校要友好待人，遵守校规……
4. 请求大家团结起来，校园会变得更美好。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2—3 分；
4. 80 词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How can we protect ourselves at school
School bullies happen in almost every school. In my school, __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s get together and make an effort to stop bullying. I’m hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
