2023届高三英语二轮复习定语从句之关系副词的用法课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Relative adverb
----关系副词的用法
Step ⅠLead in: Enjoy the beautiful sentesnces and fill in the blank.
Love is one big illusion（_______） I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head
You're the one _______ set it up now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one _______ feeling lost right now 　
Now you want me to forget every little thing （_______）you said
but there is something left in my head
that
who
whose
that
关系代词：that, who, which,
whom, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
定语从句的关系词
用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作_________，when可换成“__________”。如：
I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.
My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
1. when
I first came to Nanjing on the day.
World War Ⅱ broke out in the year.
时间状语
介词+which
用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作_________，where可换成“___________”。如：
This is the farm where (= on which) we worked before.
The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city.
2. where
where
We worked on the farm before.
His mother teaches in the school.
地点状语
介词+which
用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作 原因状语 ，why可换成“___________”。如：
for + which
There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.
Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.
3. why
why
The boys should be punished for several reasons.
He was late for school for the reason.
The relative adverb Referring to Function in the clause
when ( = at/ in/ on/… + which)
where ( = in/ at/… + which)
why ( = for + which)
time
adverbial of time
place
reason
adverbial of place
adverbial of reason
五. 关系副词的基本用法
先行词：表时间、地点、原因
主、宾: that/which
状: when、where、why
注意用法
五. 关系副词的基本用法
I will never forget the days __________ we spent together.
I remember the month _____________I stayed there.
2. This is the factory _________ is famous for its products.
Beijing is the place ____________ I was born.
We spent the days together.
that/which
that/which
The factory is famous for its products.
I was born in the place.
where/in which
when/in which
I stayed there in the month.
五. 关系副词的基本用法
3. Can you tell me the reason __________ you didn’t come to his birthday party
I didn’t believe the reason __________ he explained to me.
you didn’t come to his birthday party for the reason.
why/for which
he explained the reason to me.
that/which
游戏规则：每组派出组长选择金钱数目，回答出相应的题目即赢得金额。
注意：
第一轮为必答题，需在规定时间内答对，否则由补答组加分。
第二轮为抢答题，最少时间内答对的组加分。
Step III Competition
$300
$100
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$200
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$300
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$100
$300
Step III Competition
Do you remember the days _________ we spent with our family together
that/which
$100
$100
that/which
The reason _________ he gave us was quite reasonable.
The reason ______ he missed this car is clear now.
解析　先行词为原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。He missed this car for the reason.
$100
A．which B．why C that D．when
$100
The factory _______Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.
where
After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child．
A．which B．where C that D．when
解析　B．先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语
$ 200
The building where stands near the river is our school.
　
$200
Correction：
that/which
Correction：
I don’t know the reason that he looks unhappy today.
why
$200
Correction:
Do you remember the days we worked together.
when
$200
$300
翻译: 我们不会忘记运动会举办的那一天。
useful words: sports meeting(运动会); hold（举办）
We won't forget the days________
___________________________ .
when the sports meeting was held
翻译：这是一所孩子遭受到虐待的幼儿园。
useful words: kindergarten（幼儿园); suffer(遭受); abuse(虐待)
$300
It is a kindergarden_______________________________
where the children suffer abuse
2.The house has been pulled down. He lived in the house eight years ago.（定语从句合并句子）
$ 300
in the house
where
The house where he lived eight years ago has been pulled down.
They’ll never forget July 1.
Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. （定语从句合并句子）
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
$ 300
when
on July 1
Homework
1. Review the Atributive Clause grammar.
2. Do more the Atributive Clause exercises.
See You Next Class!