新版冀教版七年级英语上unit1-8 综合检测题（附答案解析）

Units 1~8 Units 1-8单元综合检测试题
(120分钟 120分)
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
Ⅰ. 听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与之相符的图片。（5分）
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t.
C. Yes, she does.
7. A. Nine. B. Nineteen. C. Eight.
8. A. Meat. B. Fish.
C. He doesn’t like fish or meat.
9. A. He is writing to Mike.
B. He is drawing a picture.
C. He is talking with Mike.
10. A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia.
(Ⅲ)录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。(5分)
11. Steven and Lynn are talking about ________.
A. home B. school C. shop
12. Steven goes to school ________.
A. by bike B. on the school bus
C. on foot
13. Steven has four lessons in the morning and ________ lessons in the afternoon.
A. two B. three C. four
14. Steven goes home at ________ in the afternoon.
A. five thirty B. five o’clock
C. five fifty
15. Steven doesn’t have lots of ________.
A. friends B. books
C. homework
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后， 判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）
( )16. Li Kun is Li Ming’s father.
( )17. Li Kun is a shop clerk.
( )18. Li Kun gets up at 6: 30 in the morning.
( )19. Li Kun has dumplings and eggs for breakfast.
( )20. Li Kun has lunch at 12: 00 at school.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)
1. （2012·济南中考）I want to have ________ English pen pal.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2. There are many ________ playing on the playground.
A. child B. children
C. man teachers D. sheeps
3.（2012·重庆中考）—Bill, what’s your sister’s favourite________?
—She likes volleyball best.
A. food B. colour C. sport D. movie
4. Han Han is a famous writer. ________ new book is very popular.
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
5.（2011·聊城中考）I have two cats. One is black, and ________ is white.
A. another B. some
C. other D. the other
6. —________do you like dogs?
—Because they are very cute.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Who
7. —________, Where is the clothes shop?
—Go down this street and turn left.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C. Hello D. Hi
8. —What’s the matter ________ you?
—I feel sick.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
9. —________
—I’d like two bottles of water.
A. What would you like?
B. How many bottles of water do you want?
C. Do you like water?
D. Can you help me?
10. —How is the weather today?
—________ is sunny.
A. This B. That C. She D. It
11. —How ________ your sister go to school?
—By bike.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
12. The little boy is ________ because he can’t find his mother.
A. laughing B. crying
C. dreaming D. writing
13. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
14. After supper, they often ________ TV in the living room.
A. see B. look at
C. read D. watch
15. Li Ming has ________ hair. He doesn’t like long hair.
A. black long B. black short
C. long black D. short black
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
Tom King loves sports. He plays 1 every day. Every week he goes to school from Monday to Friday. After school on 2 , he goes running 3 some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes 4 because he always feels hungry after running. Then maybe at 6: 00 in the afternoon, he goes home for 5 .
He likes fruit and vegetables. But he doesn’t like 6 . He thinks eating too much is not 7 for running.
He runs very fast. He is one of the basketball 8 in his school. He plays in the school team. He likes to 9 every Wednesday afternoon. But his favorite sports aren’t running and playing basketball. He likes 10 best. On weekends, he always gets up at 11: 00 in the morning.
1. A. the guitar B. chess
C. sports D. computer games
2. A. weekends B. weekdays
C. Saturday D. Sunday
3. A. with B. and C. or D. so
4. A. shopping B. fishing
C. playing D. swimming
5. A. breakfast B. lunch
C. supper D. meals
6. A. potato B. chicken
C. apples D. bananas
7. A. good B. hard C. easy D. bad
8. A. teachers B. players
C. member D. students
9. A. play football B. play basketball
C. fly kites D. sing a song
10. A. watching TV B. sleeping
C. do some cleaning D. go shopping
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring comes in February. May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October are the autumn months. Winter is from November to January.
But near the North Pole（北极）there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night.
The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit(因纽特人). In summer they live in tents(帐篷) and catch deer(鹿) for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They travel around by using dogs to carry their things. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals(海豹).
1. Spring is from February to ________.
A. May B. March
C. April D. December
2. The two seasons near the North Pole are________.
A. spring and autumn
B. summer and winter
C. rainy season and dry season
D. spring and winter
3. You can’t see the sun for ________ in North Pole in a year.
A. a season B. half a year
C. more than two months D. half a year
4. The Inuit lives in ________ in winter.
A. tents B. snow houses
C. big houses D. holes
5. The people in the North Pole eat much ________.
A. vegetables B. meat
C. milk D. bread
(B)
Today is Sunday. It’s eight in the morning. The Blacks are at home. Mr. Black is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. Mrs. Black is sitting at the desk. She is writing a letter to her sister in the U. K. . Helen, her daughter, is standing near the window. She is listening to the music. Lisa is only six. She is playing with a toy. She is sitting on the bed. Oh. What’s it under the bed? It’s a white dog.
6. —How many people are there at home?
—________.
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two
7. ________ are sitting.
A. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black
B. Mr. Black, Mrs. Black and Lisa
C. Mr. Black, Mrs. Black, Lisa and Helen
D. Mr. Black, Mrs. Black and Helen
8. ________ is sitting on the bed.
A. Mr. Black B. Mrs. Black
C. Helen’s sister D. Lisa’s sister
9. —What is Helen doing?
—________
A. She is listening to the music.
B. She is sitting in a chair.
C. She is reading a newspaper.
D. She is playing with a toy.
10. A ________ is under the bed.
A. toy B. cat C. dog D. radio
(C)
Do you know Wu Bin? He is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a bus driver. He works for a passenger transportation company in Hangzhou. On May 29, he drives a bus from Wuxi to Hangzhou. But when he is driving, there is something flying into the bus. It breaks the window of the bus and hurts Wu Bin. It hurts him very badly. He can’t drive any more. But he wants to make everybody on the bus safe. So he says nothing and stops the bus slowly near the side of the road. Then he tells the passengers not to be worried and get off the bus in line. At last, he makes all of the passengers safe, but he loses his life. Everyone thinks he is a hero. We won’t forget him. He is the most beautiful driver in our hearts.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
( )11. Wu Bin is a bus driver in Wuxi.
( )12. Wu Bin comes from Hangzhou.
( )13. Something breaks the window of the bus but doesn’t hurt Wu Bin.
( )14. Wu Bin is hurt, but he wants to make everybody on the bus safe.
( )15. Everyone thinks Wu Bin is the most beautiful driver.
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
It’s August 13th. It’s Mary’s birthday. (A) She and her mother go to a big city by bus. They see many clothes stores and hotels there. They come to a clothes store first. (B) Mary’s mother buys a red skirt for Mary. Then they go to a food store. (C) There they buy some chicken hamburgers. Then they go to Green Hotel. They go to see Mary’s uncle. (D)他在这个旅馆工作。Green Hotel is a big hotel with 120 rooms. Each room is very nice. Mary has a good time in the hotel.
1. 写出画线部分（A）处的同义句。
She and her mother ________ ________ bus to a big city.
2. 将画线部分（B）处译为汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 将画线部分（C）处改为否定句。
There they _________ buy _________ chicken hamburgers.
4. 将画线部分（D）处译为英语。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 根据短文内容回答问题。
How many rooms are there in Green Hotel?
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 词汇运用（10分）
(Ⅰ) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. There are so much new words. I need a d_________.
2. He can write three h_________ English words.
3. Every weekend, he goes to the_________ (乡村) to see his parents.
4. She is a_________ (有趣的) girl. We all love her very much.
5. This is a Chinese_________ (餐馆). You can eat noodles and dumplings here.
(Ⅱ) 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. It’s _________ (sun). Let’s go out for a walk.
7. Many animals have four _________ (foot).
8. Look! The monkey is _________ (swim) in the river.
9. All of the desks_________ (be) black.
10. This is his_________ (five) birthday. He wants to invite his classmates.
Ⅶ. 句型转换(5分)
1. They have a lot of homework. (用he改写句子)
_________ _________ a lot of homework.
2. I sit on the bed with my sister. (用now改写句子)
_________ _________ _________ on the bed with my sister now.
3. Danny likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Danny _________ playing computer games？
4. We usually eat eggs for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you _________ _________ for breakfast？
5. I have three bottles of water. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ do you have?
Ⅷ. 补全对话(5分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话
A. How tall is he?
B. Here you are.
C. What does he do?
D. Who is the little boy?
E. How old is he?
A: Excuse me. May I look at your picture?
B: OK. 1
A: 2
B: He is my friend, Jam.
A: 3
B: He is 13 years old. We are the same age.
A: 4
B: He is only 1. 3 metres tall.
A: 5
B: He is a student.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅸ. 短文填空（5分）
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺
for, don’t, vegetables, lunch, likes
Lucy is my sister. She 1 hamburgers very much. 2 breakfast she has hamburgers and some milk. But I 3 have hamburgers.
After breakfast we go to school. We have 4 at school. She has apples and vegetables. But I don’t like 5 . I only eat eggs and meat.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅹ. 书面表达(10分)
Jenny是一个来自加拿大的女孩，她13岁，长着长长的黄头发，喜欢在周末看电视，不喜欢踢足球。现在她正和李明一家坐在餐厅里吃晚饭，他们正在谈论喜欢的食物，李明最喜欢饺子，Jenny最喜欢苹果和蔬菜。请你根据这些信息，写一篇题为“My Friend” 的短文，向大家介绍一下Jenny, 词数60~80。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. (Ⅰ) 1. New Year’s Day is on January 1.
2. The weather is cold and snowy in Harbin in winter.
3. The old sweater is Jack’s.
4. My sister is drawing a picture.
5. I’d like a big cake.
答案：1~5. CABDE
(Ⅱ) 6. W: Is this your chair, Wang Ming?
M: No, it isn’t.
Q: Is this Wang Ming’s chair?
7. W: How many roses would you like, Jim?
M: Nine.
Q: How many roses would Jim like?
8. W: What do you like, meat or fish?
M: Fish.
Q: What does the boy like, meat or fish?
9. W: What are you doing now, Tom?
M: I am writing to Mike.
Q: What is Tom doing now?
10. W: Where are you from?
M: I am from Australia.
Q: Where is the man from?
答案：6~10. BABAC
(Ⅲ)W: Hello, Steven. Can you tell me something about your school?
M: Sure, Lynn.
W: Do you go to school by bike?
M: No, I walk to school every day. I live near the school.
W: Do you have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon?
M: No, we don’t. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon.
W: Do you like your school life?
M: Yes, I do. I have many friends at school. We often talk after class and play after school.
W: Do you usually go home at five o’clock?
M: No, we don’t. We often go home at five thirty.
W: Do you have lots of homework?
M: No, we don’t.
W: That’s very nice.
答案：11~15. BCBAC
(Ⅳ)
I am Li Ming. Li Kun is my uncle. He is a shop clerk. Let me tell you something about him. He gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. At 7: 00, he has breakfast. He has noodles and eggs for breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to work by bike. He has lunch at 12: 00 at the shop. He likes hamburgers for lunch. He goes home at 5: 30 in the afternoon. At about 6: 30, he has supper with his family.
答案：16~20. FTTFF
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一个”，故需要用不定冠词;又因为English以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
2. 【解析】选B。考查可数名词的复数形式。由句子中关键词many，可知此处填可数名词复数形式，排除A。当man，woman和其他名词一起构成复合名词并使用复数时，两者都要变复数，排除C；sheep的复数为原形，排除D。B选项为child的复数形式，故选B。
3. 【解析】选C。考查名词用法。food“食物”；colour“颜色”；sport“运动”；movie“电影”。由答语句意“她最喜欢排球”，可知问句为“你妹妹最喜欢的运动是什么”。故选C。
4. 【解析】选D。考查形容词性的物主代词，韩寒是当代中国青年作家，代词应该用his。
5. 【解析】选D。考查句型One. . . , the other. . . “一个……，另一个……”，一般用来解释上文的两件东西， the other 强调两个中的另一个。故选D。
6. 【解析】选C。考查特殊疑问句的引导词。根据下句回答“因为它们很可爱”，可知上句是问原因。故选C。
7. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。当向别人问路或想引起别人注意时，用Excuse me ，意为“借问；打扰一下”。故选A。
8. 【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。What’s the matter with. . . 是固定结构，意为“……怎么了”。句意：——你怎么了？——我觉得不舒服。故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。 考查语境和特殊疑问句用法。根据答语“我要两瓶水”可知问句“你想要什么”。故选A。
10. 【解析】选D。考查代词it的用法。根据题意，此处用it表示天气，故选D。
11. 【解析】选A。考查第三人称单数的用法。your sister 为第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选A。
12. 【解析】选B。 考查语境。根据句意“因为找不到他的妈妈”可知“小男孩正在哭”更符合语境，故选B。
13. 【解析】选D。考查数词。thousand数词“千”，当其前面有具体数目或several类的限定词时，不用复数，后面也不跟of;当表示不确切数目时，用thousands of“成千上万的”。句意: 重庆政府正在为人民建造成千上万的便宜优质的住房。故选D。
14. 【解析】选D。考查同义词辨析。see表示看见，用于see a film;look at表示看的动作，用于看图、黑板等;read强调读书看报;看电视用watch。故选D。
15. 【解析】选D。 考查语境和形容词作修饰语的用法。根据“He doesn’t like long hair. ”可知李明留着短发，黑色短发，先说长短，再说颜色。故选D。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。根据上文提到的Tom King loves sports. 可知。
2. 【解析】选B。根据上一句他每周星期一到星期五去上学和After school 可知，要选上学的日子，故选B。
3.【解析】选A。根据句意可知他与他的朋友们一起去跑步，go running with. . . ，故选A。
4. 【解析】选A 。根据because he always feels hungry after running. 可知，他要去买些食物，故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。下午6: 00是晚饭时间，所以他是回家吃晚饭，故选C。
6. 【解析】选B。根据上一句He likes fruit and vegetables. 可排除A、C、D三项。故选B。
7.【解析】选A。根据上文他不喜欢肉，可判断他认为吃太多对跑步不好，故选A。
8. 【解析】选B。根据句意，他是学校篮球运动员之一，故选B。
9. 【解析】选B。根据上一句，他是篮球队成员，所以每周三下午他要打篮球，故选B。
10. 【解析】选B。根据. . . he always gets up at 11: 00 in the morning. 可推断他最喜欢睡觉。
Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】选C。根据第一段第二、三句可知，春天二月份到来，五月份是夏季，所以春天是从二月到四月，故选C。
2. 【解析】选B。根据第二段第一、二句But near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. 可知。
3. 【解析】选C。根据第二段第四句For more than two months you can’t see the sun. . . 可知。
4. 【解析】选B。根据第三段中In winter they live in small round snow houses. 可知。
5. 【解析】选B。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知，他们夏天吃鹿，冬天吃鱼和海豹。
6. 【解析】选B。根据短文，布莱克一家有布莱克先生、夫人和两个女儿，故选B。
7. 【解析】选B。根据第四、六句和倒数第四句可知。
8. 【解析】选C。根据倒数第四句，可知Lisa坐在床上，故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。根据Helen, her daughter, is standing near the window. She is listening to the music. 可知。
10. 【解析】选C。根据最后两句What’s it under the bed? It’s a white dog. 可知。
11.【解析】F。根据第四句He works for a passenger transportation company in Hangzhou. 可知。
12.【解析】T。根据第二句He is from Hangzhou. . . 可知。
13.【解析】F。根据It breaks the window of the bus and hurts Wu Bin. 可知。
14.【解析】T。根据It hurts him very badly. 和But he wants to make everybody on the bus safe. 可知。
15.【解析】T。根据最后三句可知。
Ⅴ. 答案：1. take a
2. 玛丽的妈妈为玛丽买了一条红色的短裙。
3. don’t; any
4. He works in the hotel.
5. (There are)120 rooms.
Ⅵ. 答案：1. dictionary 2. hundred 3. countryside 4. funny 5. restaurant
6. sunny 7. feet 8. swimming 9. are 10. fifth
Ⅶ. 答案：1. He has 2. I am sitting 3. Does; like
4. What do; usually eat 5. How many bottles of water
Ⅷ. 答案：1～5. BDEAC
Ⅸ. 答案：1. likes 2. For 3. don’t 4. lunch 5. vegetables
Ⅹ. 【参考范文】
My Friend
Hello, everyone. I am glad to tell you something about my friend Jenny. She is from Canada. She speaks English. She is 13 years old. She has long yellow hair. I think she is a nice girl.
Jenny likes watching TV on weekends. But she doesn’t like to play football. Now she is sitting in the dining room for supper with Li Ming’s family. They are talking about their favorite food. Jenny likes apples and vegetables best, and Li Ming’s favorite food is the dumpling.
This is Jenny—my good friend.