外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters语法定语从句课件（23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters语法定语从句课件（23张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-09 14:59:01 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
CLICK FOR A FRIEND？
Language
Points
Unit 4
Friends forever
Warm-up：Guessing game
1. an organ of our body which/that
we use for smelling and breathing
2. a holiday which/that is on the fourth
Thursday of November in the United
States.
Warm-up：Guessing game
3. a person who/that wears many hats:
teacher, doctor, baby-sitter, detective
etc.
Warm-up：Guessing game
4. a place which/that is usually crowded
with many people stocking up on food
during the pandemic.
Warm-up：Guessing game
定 语 从 句
Basic conception
1. Attribute (定语) ？
找出下列句中的定语，并说出什么做定语及位置
① Please give me the blue pen / one.
② People in Qingdao are friendly.
③ The smiling man bought a car made in China.
④ I like music that I can dance to.
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质或特征
( )
形容词
介词短语
( )
( )
( )
( )
现在分词
过去分词
定语从句
Basic conception
2. Attribute clause (定语从句) ？
① She is a beautiful girl.
② She is a girl. + She is beautiful.
→ She is a girl who is beautiful.
当定语不是一个单词，而是一个句子时，用定语从句！
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
1. 连接主从句
2. 替代先行词
3. 在从句中做成分
的作用
？？？
定语从句的种类
My father, who is a doctor, is very strict with us.
I have an elder brother who is a doctor.
限制性
定语从句
非限制性
定语从句
①
逗号
He sold his new car, which surprised me.
区别？
2
关系词
关系
代词
关系
副词
先行词是物：which, whose
先行词是人：who, whom, whose
先行词是人和物：that
先行词是人/物/事：as
先行词是时间：when
先行词是地点：where
先行词是reason：why
本节重点
关系代词 指代 先行词 在从 句 中 的 成 分
1. The digital age also enable us to find people who
share our interests.
2. We can stay in touch with the people(that/who/whom)
we want to remain friends with.
3. The modern airplane is not the machine that it was
when first invented.
作主语
作宾语(可省)
作表语
如何选用关系代词？
Exercises
1. You should hand in all that you have.
2. I’ve read all the books that were borrowed from
others.
3. The first thing that we should do it to work out a
plan.
4. Do you know the things and persons that they are
talking about
5. Qingdao is no longer the city that it used to be.
6. Which is the bike that you lost
★ Who is the boy that won the gold medal
宜用that 不用which的情况
知识点 1
1. 先行词是all，much，little，something等，
或被all，much，little，some等修饰时；
2. 先行词是 序数词 或 最高级，
或被 序数词 或 最高级 修饰时；
3. 先行词既有人又有物时；
4. 先行词在从句中作表语时；
5. 当主语是which或who开头的疑问句，避免重复；
Exercises
1. This is the place in which Lu Xun used to
live.
2. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played
in many countries.
3. You must find out those which may be ignored by us.
★Those who were not fit for the work got fired.
宜用which 不用that的情况
知识点 2
1. 从句中的介词提前时；
2. 引导非限制性定语从句时；
3. 先行词是those时，指物用which，指人用who
1. This is the very bus that I’m waiting for.
2. Every interview that you get on the street
shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.
3. I can remember well the persons and some pictures
that I saw in the room.
4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists
who/that had been trapped in the mountains for
two days.
5. Studies found that people who woke up early for
exercise slept better than those who exercised
in the morning.
巩固训练
7. This is the best way that has been
used against pollution.
8. He doesn’t seem to be the man that he was 10
years ago.
9. The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found.
10. This is the man to whom you can turn for some advice.
11. Miss Li wants to talk to the students whose
homework hasn’t been handed in.
12. Wendy is not such a fool as you think.
巩固训练
1. whom在定语从句中作宾语
◆Do you know the boy with whom I was talking
just now
◆Do you know the boy whom/who I was talking
with just now
2. whose在定语从句中作定语
◆They rushed over to help the man whose car had
broken down.
◆Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
whom, whose引导的定语从句
知识点3
whose + 名词
介词+whom
1. 位置灵活；
Science, as you know, plays an important part.
2. 常译为“正如”，表示依据、评论、态度等;
如：as we know = as is known to all;
as we all can see; as is often the case;
as might be expected; as you can imagine;
as has been said before/mentioned
3. 结构“the same/such + 名词 + as ”;
I have got into the trouble the same trouble as he has.
4. 先行词通常是整个主句或主句的部分内容
as引导的非限制性定语从句
知识点4
Exercises：用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I’m fond of that movie which was directed by
Spielberg.
2. He is one of the players who are presented with
the medal.
3. He is the only one of the players who is presented
with the medal.
4. The books that were sold out in a week were all
written by Tom.
定语从句中的主谓一致
知识点 5
比较
一般情况下，关系代词在从句中作主语时，
定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数
与先行词的人称和数保持一致！
Summary
1. Any student that is interested is welcome to
participate.
2. Zhang Guimei, who has put all her life to girls’
education in the mountains, has earned the respect
of us.
3. The reason he told me is different from yours.
4. This is the first digital art that is created by moving
mouse.
5. These trees, which were planted by my father
three year ago, have grown up.
综合训练
that/which
6. Our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large
bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable
to pay for her holiday due to illness.
7. As is mentioned above, all the Chinese people
should work hard to develop our traditional culture.
8. The soldiers, some of whom come from Alaska,
will be sent to Iraq next week.
9. Tommy is the only one of the pupils that has
(have) failed the exam.
综合训练
Thank you!
CLICK FOR A FRIEND？
Language
Points
Unit 4
Friends forever
Warm-up：Guessing game
1. an organ of our body which/that
we use for smelling and breathing
2. a holiday which/that is on the fourth
Thursday of November in the United
States.
Warm-up：Guessing game
3. a person who/that wears many hats:
teacher, doctor, baby-sitter, detective
etc.
Warm-up：Guessing game
4. a place which/that is usually crowded
with many people stocking up on food
during the pandemic.
Warm-up：Guessing game
定 语 从 句
Basic conception
1. Attribute (定语) ？
找出下列句中的定语，并说出什么做定语及位置
① Please give me the blue pen / one.
② People in Qingdao are friendly.
③ The smiling man bought a car made in China.
④ I like music that I can dance to.
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质或特征
( )
形容词
介词短语
( )
( )
( )
( )
现在分词
过去分词
定语从句
Basic conception
2. Attribute clause (定语从句) ？
① She is a beautiful girl.
② She is a girl. + She is beautiful.
→ She is a girl who is beautiful.
当定语不是一个单词，而是一个句子时，用定语从句！
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
1. 连接主从句
2. 替代先行词
3. 在从句中做成分
的作用
？？？
定语从句的种类
My father, who is a doctor, is very strict with us.
I have an elder brother who is a doctor.
限制性
定语从句
非限制性
定语从句
①
逗号
He sold his new car, which surprised me.
区别？
2
关系词
关系
代词
关系
副词
先行词是物：which, whose
先行词是人：who, whom, whose
先行词是人和物：that
先行词是人/物/事：as
先行词是时间：when
先行词是地点：where
先行词是reason：why
本节重点
关系代词 指代 先行词 在从 句 中 的 成 分
1. The digital age also enable us to find people who
share our interests.
2. We can stay in touch with the people(that/who/whom)
we want to remain friends with.
3. The modern airplane is not the machine that it was
when first invented.
作主语
作宾语(可省)
作表语
如何选用关系代词？
Exercises
1. You should hand in all that you have.
2. I’ve read all the books that were borrowed from
others.
3. The first thing that we should do it to work out a
plan.
4. Do you know the things and persons that they are
talking about
5. Qingdao is no longer the city that it used to be.
6. Which is the bike that you lost
★ Who is the boy that won the gold medal
宜用that 不用which的情况
知识点 1
1. 先行词是all，much，little，something等，
或被all，much，little，some等修饰时；
2. 先行词是 序数词 或 最高级，
或被 序数词 或 最高级 修饰时；
3. 先行词既有人又有物时；
4. 先行词在从句中作表语时；
5. 当主语是which或who开头的疑问句，避免重复；
Exercises
1. This is the place in which Lu Xun used to
live.
2. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played
in many countries.
3. You must find out those which may be ignored by us.
★Those who were not fit for the work got fired.
宜用which 不用that的情况
知识点 2
1. 从句中的介词提前时；
2. 引导非限制性定语从句时；
3. 先行词是those时，指物用which，指人用who
1. This is the very bus that I’m waiting for.
2. Every interview that you get on the street
shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.
3. I can remember well the persons and some pictures
that I saw in the room.
4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists
who/that had been trapped in the mountains for
two days.
5. Studies found that people who woke up early for
exercise slept better than those who exercised
in the morning.
巩固训练
7. This is the best way that has been
used against pollution.
8. He doesn’t seem to be the man that he was 10
years ago.
9. The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found.
10. This is the man to whom you can turn for some advice.
11. Miss Li wants to talk to the students whose
homework hasn’t been handed in.
12. Wendy is not such a fool as you think.
巩固训练
1. whom在定语从句中作宾语
◆Do you know the boy with whom I was talking
just now
◆Do you know the boy whom/who I was talking
with just now
2. whose在定语从句中作定语
◆They rushed over to help the man whose car had
broken down.
◆Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
whom, whose引导的定语从句
知识点3
whose + 名词
介词+whom
1. 位置灵活；
Science, as you know, plays an important part.
2. 常译为“正如”，表示依据、评论、态度等;
如：as we know = as is known to all;
as we all can see; as is often the case;
as might be expected; as you can imagine;
as has been said before/mentioned
3. 结构“the same/such + 名词 + as ”;
I have got into the trouble the same trouble as he has.
4. 先行词通常是整个主句或主句的部分内容
as引导的非限制性定语从句
知识点4
Exercises：用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I’m fond of that movie which was directed by
Spielberg.
2. He is one of the players who are presented with
the medal.
3. He is the only one of the players who is presented
with the medal.
4. The books that were sold out in a week were all
written by Tom.
定语从句中的主谓一致
知识点 5
比较
一般情况下，关系代词在从句中作主语时，
定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数
与先行词的人称和数保持一致！
Summary
1. Any student that is interested is welcome to
participate.
2. Zhang Guimei, who has put all her life to girls’
education in the mountains, has earned the respect
of us.
3. The reason he told me is different from yours.
4. This is the first digital art that is created by moving
mouse.
5. These trees, which were planted by my father
three year ago, have grown up.
综合训练
that/which
6. Our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large
bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable
to pay for her holiday due to illness.
7. As is mentioned above, all the Chinese people
should work hard to develop our traditional culture.
8. The soldiers, some of whom come from Alaska,
will be sent to Iraq next week.
9. Tommy is the only one of the pupils that has
(have) failed the exam.
综合训练
Thank you!