中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项14 新冠病毒
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、单项选择
1．People from South Africa ________ from entering five European countries last week because of the new Covid Variant (新冠病毒变异毒株).
A．prevented B．were preventing C．are prevented D．were prevented
【答案】D
【详解】句意：由于新冠病毒变异毒株，南非人上周被禁止进入五个欧洲国家。
考查时态和语态。主语“People from South Africa”与动词prevent之间是动宾关系，结合“last week ”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
2．He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).
A．to not travel B．not to travel C．not travelling D．travelling
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。
考查非谓语动词。decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
3．—________ will the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) last
— I have no idea. I hope it will be over soon.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——新冠疫情将持续多久？——我不知道。我希望它能快点结束。
考查特殊疑问句。How often“多长时间一次”；How much“多少”；How long“多久”；How old“多大（年龄）”。根据“last”和“I hope it will be over soon.”可知，此处是问新冠疫情将持续多久。故选C。
4．— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。
考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
5．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。
6．—I’ll just stay at home during the period of COVID-19(新冠肺炎).
—It’s wise of you to avoid ________ at this time.
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎期间，我将呆在家里。——你这个时候避免旅行是明智的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“avoid...at this time”并结合选项可知，此处表达避免“旅行”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故选C。
7．—What should we do to fight with the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）
—Well, we should wash hands frequently, stay in the house, and we must ________ masks（口罩）.
A．wear B．put on C．dress
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——应对新冠肺炎疫情，我们应该做些什么？——嗯，我们应该经常洗手，待在家里，我们必须戴口罩。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。wear戴；put on穿上；dress穿。根据“masks”可知，此处指戴口罩，故选A。
8．There are few ________ in the shopping mall because of the COVID—19(新冠肺炎）.
A．passengers B．customers C．patients D．members
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，商场里没有什么顾客。
考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；customers顾客；patients病人；members成员。根据“in the shopping mall”可知，商场里的应是顾客，故选B。
9．—It’s said that the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) is expected ________ at the end of 2022.
—That’s great.
A．to end B．end C．ending D．ended
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——据说新冠疫情有望在2022年年末结束。——太好了。
考查动词不定式。end结束，根据“is expected”可知，考查“expect to do”，表示“期望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
10．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID- 19 pandemic(新冠疫情)
—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.
A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？——做过。这对我来说是一次不寻常的经历。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unusual前。故选C。
二、完形填空
Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a famous name for “daring to speak” in the fight ___11___ SARS (非典) 17 years ago. He is also the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus (新冠病毒). ___12___ the outbreak of an infectious (传染的) disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has closed down the city in time ___13___ the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people ___14___ face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic (疫情).
At present, our epidemic situation is still very ___15___. Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period. First, I suggest that you should go out less and try to ___16___ at home. Second, ___17___ is also important to wear a mask when you go somewhere. Wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect yourself. ___18___, wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home, which can ___19___ the chance of being infected.
We are very thankful to all the angels in white. “Come on, everyone!” We look forward to ____20____ the epidemic at an early date.
11．A．with B．at C．against
12．A．Before B．Since C．After
13．A．to prevent B．preventing C．prevent
14．A．actively B．angrily C．warmly
15．A．serious B．calm C．relaxing
16．A．sleep B．stay C．play
17．A．This B．That C．It
18．A．Besides B．Except C．But
19．A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle
20．A．overcome B．overcame C．overcoming
【答案】
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在抗击非典和新冠中均作出突出贡献的钟南山医生以及预防新冠的一些建议。
11．句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生，在17年前抗击非典的斗争中以“敢于发言”的形象而家喻户晓。
with和；at在；against反对。空格后为“SARS”，是一种疾病，此处表达fight against“与……做斗争”。故选C。
12．句意：2019年12月传染病在武汉爆发后，中国政府果断关闭武汉市，以防止疾病传播。
Before在……之前；Since自从；After在……之后。根据下文“in Wuhan in December 2019”可知，此处指的是在2019年12月爆发疫情之后。故选C。
13．句意：2019年12月传染病在武汉爆发后，中国政府及时封城，以防止疾病传播。
prevent阻止，防止；to prevent不定式；preventing动名词。根据下文“the spread of the disease”可知，中国政府封城的目的是为了防止疾病传播，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
14．句意：与此同时，尽管在全国各地都发现了病例，但中国人民积极应对，与武汉一起抗击疫情。
actively积极主动地；angrily愤怒地；warmly温暖地。根据下文“together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic”可知，全国人民积极与武汉一道直面新冠疫情。故选A。
15．句意：目前，我国的疫情形势仍然非常严重。
serious严重的；calm冷静的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period”可知，此处是在提建议，因此我国的疫情形式仍然严峻，需要大家齐心协力应对。故选A。
16．句意：首先，我建议你应该尽量少外出，尽量呆在家里。
sleep睡觉；stay待着；play玩耍。根据上文“go out less”可知，此处建议疫情之下少出门多待在家里。故选B。
17．句意：第二，当你去某个地方的时候，戴口罩也是很重要的。
This这个；That那个；It它。根据“is also important to wear a mask”可知，此处考查句型“It is+adj.+to do”，其中It作形式主语。故选C。
18．句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自来水洗手，可以减少被感染的机会。
Besides此外；Except除……之外；But但是。根据上文“First...Second...”可知，除了以上的两条建议之外，还要用肥皂和自来水洗手。故选A。
19．句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自来水洗手，可以减少被感染的机会。
reuse重复使用；reduce减少；recycle回收。根据上文“wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home”可知，用肥皂洗手可以减少被感染的机会。故选B。
20．句意：我们期待早日战胜疫情。
overcome战胜；overcame过去式；overcoming动名词。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
When the world stops, a Chinese delivery (投递) driver has continued working as the virus (病毒) spread across China. The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was featured on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.
Born into a poor family in Ningxia, Gao went to Beijing to look for a job at the age of 16. He tried different jobs to make a living. He worked as a shopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver.
After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than return to Ningxia. There’s plenty of work for him to do during quarantine (隔离期). Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his scooter (小型摩托车) to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day. And people count on delivery services more than ever.
Gao once received an order that required him to buy medicine for a patient from a hospital. He thought about it for a second, but then picked up the order, because he thought the customer might be in very great need of the medicine.
The customer turned out to be an elderly woman who lived alone. Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription (处方) paper. And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed. When he found that the woman hadn’t eaten, he not only helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs but took out the trash when he left.
“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need. Although it is a warm story, I’m no different when dealing with anyone else,” he says. Gao just hopes his tiny bit can show the Western world the strong cohesion (凝聚力) of China!
21．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Gao manages a delivery company.
B．Gao comes from a poor family.
C．Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine in April.
D．Gao worked as a tour guide before he became a delivery driver.
22．After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, Gao and his wife decided to ________.
A．stop working and return to Beijing B．stop working and return to Ningxia
C．continue working in Beijing D．continue working in Ningxia
23．What is the right order of what Gao did after he received an order to buy medicine
① took out the trash ② drove to her home to get the prescription paper ③ picked up the order ④ helped cook noodles ⑤ rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine
A．①②④③⑤ B．①⑤②③④ C．③②⑤④① D．③④②⑤①
24．What word do you think can best describe Gao
A．Clever. B．Humorous. C．Warm-hearted. D．Brave.
25．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A Delivery Hero B．The Horrible Pandemic
C．A Brave Heart Beats Anything D．Never Say Never
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，一位平凡的送货员留在北京帮助他人的故事，因为他的热心，他在3月19日登上《时代》杂志封面。
21．细节理解题，根据“Born into a poor family in Ningxia, Gao went to Beijing to look for a job at the age of 16.”可知，高来自一个贫穷的家庭。故选B。
22．细节理解题，根据“After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than return to Ningxia.”可知新冠疫情发生后，高志晓夫妇决定留在北京，不回宁夏。故选C。
23．细节理解题，根据“but then picked up the order”以及“Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription paper. And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed. When he found that the woman hadn’t eaten, he not only helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs but took out the trash when he left.”可知高志晓先接了老人的订单，开车去她家拿处方纸，然后他跑到医院去取药。后来帮忙煮了一碗面和两个煮鸡蛋，并在他离开时把垃圾拿了出去。故选C。
24．推理判断题，根据“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need. Although it is a warm story, I’m no different when dealing with anyone else”以及文中提到他帮助生病客人煮饭倒垃圾，可知他是一个热心人，故选C。
25．最佳标题，本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，一位平凡的送货员留在北京帮助他人的故事，因为他的热心，他在3月19日登上《时代》杂志封面。所以本文介绍了一位平凡的英雄，故选A。
B
Greeting people can be confusing（令人困惑的）. Will a simple handshake do Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek（脸颊） People in different countries have their own greetings.
During the novel coronavirus epidemic（新冠病毒流行）, greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close physical contact（身体接触）will increase the chance of spreading the virus.
Health departments（部门）in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones. Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US, the elbow bump（碰撞）is the new handshake. In New South Wales（威尔士） and Australia, people pat（拍）each other on the back instead of a handshake.
In France, kissing on cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister （部长）has advised the public not to do this. Italy has made the same suggestion. They said simply looking into a person’s eyes is enough.
In the United Arab Emirates（阿联酋）and Qatar（卡塔尔）, people rub（摩擦）their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only.
In the face of such changes, how should you do about changing the way you greet people Australian etiquette（礼仪）expert has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.
26．How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
27．Why did people stop using traditional greetings during the outbreak（疫情爆发）
A．Because it is confusing.
B．Because people don’t like traditional greetings any more.
C．Because they will increase the risk of spreading the virus.
D．Because people want to challenge.
28． have suggested avoiding kissing each other on the cheek.
A．France and Australia B．France and Italy
C．America and France D．Australia and Italy
29．Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from
A．science fiction. B．art style. C．sports world. D．culture.
30．The passage is mainly about .
A．the elbow bump is the new handshake
B．safer ways to greet
C．the novel coronavirus epidemic around the world
D．greeting people is confusing
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文文章讲述由于疫情的影响，为了避免感染病毒，人们问候方式的改变。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“US”，“New South Wales”，“Australia”，第四段“France”，“Italy”，第五段“the United Arab Emirates”，“Qatar”可知，共提到了七个国家。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“close physical contact will increase the chance of spreading the virus”可知，亲密的身体接触会增加感染疾病的风险。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“In France, kissing on cheek is a common greeting…French Health Minister has advised the public not to do this. Italy has made the same suggestion. They said simply looking into a person’s eyes is enough”可知，法国和意大利见面问候时会亲吻脸颊，他们被建议避免此种问候方式。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“People in different countries have their own greetings”及最后一段“simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello”，可知文章讲述不同国家的人见面问候的方式的差异，以及在疫情影响下人们问候方式的改变。可推断文章来自报纸的文化版面。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章讲述由于疫情的影响，为了避免感染病毒，人们问候方式的改变。B选项“问候更安全的方式safer ways to greet”符合。故选B。
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容完成文后的图表。
In the year of 2020, the coronavirus(新冠病毒) broke out(爆发) all over the world. A lot of people suffered from(遭受……折磨) a fever or a cough. Don’t be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses(病毒).
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneeze(打喷嚏) or coughs, the viruses can travel as fast as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. So it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercise will help make your body strong enough to resist(抵抗) the virus.
___31___ protect yourself from the coronavirus
Wash your hands Wash your hand with soap and water before eating, after using the toilet and ___32___.
Cover your nose and mouth You can do it with ___33___ when you sneeze or cough.
Wear a mask It’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people because they can stop the virus as much as 80%. But ___34___ you wash your hands often, it’s no use.
Do sports often ___35___ to make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
【答案】31．How to##Some advice to 32．touching animals 33．a piece of paper 34．unless
35．It’s helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在疫情期间保护自己的方法。
31．根据“Here is some advice to help you protect yourself”可知，此处介绍如何保护自己免受病毒侵害的方法，故填How to/Some advice to。
32．根据“You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知，需要在吃饭前、如厕后和接触动物后用肥皂和水洗手，此空与using构成并列关系，故此空应填动名词，故填touching animals。
33．根据“And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands”可知，当你打喷嚏或咳嗽时，一定要用一张纸遮住口鼻，然后洗手，故填a piece of paper。
34．根据“but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask”可知，如果你不经常洗手，戴口罩是没有用的，if not=unless“除非”，故填unless。
35．根据“Exercise will help make your body strong enough to resist(抵抗) the virus”可知，它有助于使你的身体强壮到足以抵抗病毒，固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语，故填It’s helpful。
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
This year a disease（疾病）broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. We have never seen it ____36____.Scientists have ____37____ that the virus probably came from bats（编蝠）. They can carry more than 60 viruses, including the world’s deadliest（最致命的）viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild animals ____38____ snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more ____39____ than other animals.
There have been rules for people to ____40____ eating wild animals. However, the ____41____ is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People who hunt（猎取）, ____42____, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected（感染）. Keeping wild animals as pets or selling ____43____ of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not ____44____ to do it. Protecting wild animals is protecting _____45_____. Trading wild animals should be banned. Let’s start from now on!
【答案】
before 37．found 38．like 39．easily 40．stop 41．danger 42．kill 43．parts 44．right
45．ourselves
【导语】本文主要分析了新冠病毒的传播来源，呼吁人们不要伤害野生动物，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
36．句意：我们以前从未见过。分析句子结构和选项可知，应是我们以前从未见过，故空处应是before“之前”。故填before。
37．句意：科学家发现病毒可能来自蝙蝠。根据空后“that the virus probably came from bats（编蝠）.”可知，应是科学家发现病毒可能来自蝙蝠，故空处应是find“发现”，动词；根据空前have的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；find的过去分词是found。故填found。
38．句意：其他野生动物如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主。根据空后“snakes and hedgehogs”可知，应是列举其他野生动物，故应用like“例如”。故填like。
39．句意：据《生命科学》报道，蝙蝠比其他动物飞得更远、更容易传播病毒。根据空前“bats can fly and spread viruses farther”可推知，应是更容易传播病毒，故空处应是easily“容易地”，修饰动词。故填easily。
40．句意：已经有规定让人们停止吃野生动物。根据后句“However, the…is not just in eating them, but also in touching them.”语境可知，应是有规定让人们停止吃野生动物，故空处应是stop“停止”，动词；分词句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填stop。
41．句意：然而，危险不仅仅在于吃它们，还在于触摸它们。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据前句“There have been rules for people to…eating wild animals.”和However,可知，应是危险不仅仅在于吃它们，还在于触摸它们，故空处应是danger“危险”，不可数名词。故填danger。
42．句意：猎取、杀害、出售或食用这些动物的人有感染的风险。根据空前“hunt（猎取）”和空后“sell or eat”的提示和选项可知，空处应是kill“杀害”，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语who指代复数“People”，故动词应用原形。故填kill。
43．句意：饲养野生动物作为宠物或出售其身体的一部分也会给人类带来风险。根据空后“of their bodies”可知，应是出售其身体的一部分，故空处应是parts“部分”，复数名词。故填parts。
44．句意：这样做是不对的。根据前文“People who hunt（猎取）, …, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected（感染）. Keeping wild animals as pets or selling…of their bodies also creates risks for humans.”可知，应是这样做是不对的，故空处应是right“正确的”。故填right。
45．句意：保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据常识可知，应是保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，故空处应是ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。
六、书面表达
46．目前，受新冠肺炎变异毒株Omicron（奥密克戎）病毒的影响，我们正处在防疫常态化的特殊时期。在积极抗疫的过程中，人们更加意识到健康是最重要的。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何做才能保持健康？请根据下面表格提示，写一篇英语短文。
抗疫情保健的措施 呆在学校或呆在家，不聚集，不到拥挤的地方；
经常洗手，多锻炼：
早睡早起，保证睡眠；
出门戴口罩；
如果你发烧了，你必须……（至少一点）
要求：
1.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整；
3.文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4.词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
5.提示词：mask（口罩），regularly（经常地）.To prevent Omicron from spreading, we have to stay away from the disease. There are many ways to help us keep healthy.
First of all, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To prevent Omicron from spreading, we have to stay away from the disease. There are many ways to help us keep healthy.
First of all, you had better stay at school or at home. Remember not to go somewhere crowded and don’t get gathered together. Second, it’s good for you to take more exercise. Besides, don’t forget to wash hands as much as possible. Third, in order to ensure sleep quality, you should get up early and go to bed early. Fourth, when you go out, wearing mask is necessary in case that you get infected. Last, once you have a temperature, you should stay at home and get nucleic acid test regularly.
What matters most, in my view, is that we should hold a positive attitude towards disease. When we are armed with scientific knowledge and keep positive, the disease seems not to be so horrible. I wish we can get through it.
【详解】1.题目解读：本文是材料作文写作，要求考生根据所给的“抗疫情保健措施”写一篇“在疫情期间如何保持健康”的文章。内容必须包含图表中的所有要点，在此基础上，可以适当发挥，增加相关内容。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态上使用一般现在时。内容上主要包含以下内容：待在学校或待在家，不聚集，不到拥挤的地方；经常洗手，多锻炼；早睡早起，保证睡眠；出门戴口罩；如果你发烧了，你必须居家隔离，并定期做核酸。结构上采用三段式结构，第一段引出话题，第二段撰写主要内容，第三段愿景式收尾。注意段与段之间的衔接，保证行文的逻辑性。
easily stop like parts punish ourselves right danger found before they kill
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专项14 新冠病毒
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、单项选择
1．People from South Africa ________ from entering five European countries last week because of the new Covid Variant (新冠病毒变异毒株).
A．prevented B．were preventing C．are prevented D．were prevented
2．He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).
A．to not travel B．not to travel C．not travelling D．travelling
3．—________ will the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) last
— I have no idea. I hope it will be over soon.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How old
4．— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
5．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
6．—I’ll just stay at home during the period of COVID-19(新冠肺炎).
—It’s wise of you to avoid ________ at this time.
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling
7．—What should we do to fight with the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）
—Well, we should wash hands frequently, stay in the house, and we must ________ masks（口罩）.
A．wear B．put on C．dress
8．There are few ________ in the shopping mall because of the COVID—19(新冠肺炎）.
A．passengers B．customers C．patients D．members
9．—It’s said that the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) is expected ________ at the end of 2022.
—That’s great.
A．to end B．end C．ending D．ended
10．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID- 19 pandemic(新冠疫情)
—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.
A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a
二、完形填空
Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a famous name for “daring to speak” in the fight ___11___ SARS (非典) 17 years ago. He is also the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus (新冠病毒). ___12___ the outbreak of an infectious (传染的) disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has closed down the city in time ___13___ the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people ___14___ face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic (疫情).
At present, our epidemic situation is still very ___15___. Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period. First, I suggest that you should go out less and try to ___16___ at home. Second, ___17___ is also important to wear a mask when you go somewhere. Wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect yourself. ___18___, wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home, which can ___19___ the chance of being infected.
We are very thankful to all the angels in white. “Come on, everyone!” We look forward to ____20____ the epidemic at an early date.
11．A．with B．at C．against
12．A．Before B．Since C．After
13．A．to prevent B．preventing C．prevent
14．A．actively B．angrily C．warmly
15．A．serious B．calm C．relaxing
16．A．sleep B．stay C．play
17．A．This B．That C．It
18．A．Besides B．Except C．But
19．A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle
20．A．overcome B．overcame C．overcoming
三、阅读理解
A
When the world stops, a Chinese delivery (投递) driver has continued working as the virus (病毒) spread across China. The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was featured on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.
Born into a poor family in Ningxia, Gao went to Beijing to look for a job at the age of 16. He tried different jobs to make a living. He worked as a shopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver.
After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than return to Ningxia. There’s plenty of work for him to do during quarantine (隔离期). Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his scooter (小型摩托车) to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day. And people count on delivery services more than ever.
Gao once received an order that required him to buy medicine for a patient from a hospital. He thought about it for a second, but then picked up the order, because he thought the customer might be in very great need of the medicine.
The customer turned out to be an elderly woman who lived alone. Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription (处方) paper. And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed. When he found that the woman hadn’t eaten, he not only helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs but took out the trash when he left.
“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need. Although it is a warm story, I’m no different when dealing with anyone else,” he says. Gao just hopes his tiny bit can show the Western world the strong cohesion (凝聚力) of China!
21．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Gao manages a delivery company.
B．Gao comes from a poor family.
C．Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine in April.
D．Gao worked as a tour guide before he became a delivery driver.
22．After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, Gao and his wife decided to ________.
A．stop working and return to Beijing B．stop working and return to Ningxia
C．continue working in Beijing D．continue working in Ningxia
23．What is the right order of what Gao did after he received an order to buy medicine
① took out the trash ② drove to her home to get the prescription paper ③ picked up the order ④ helped cook noodles ⑤ rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine
A．①②④③⑤ B．①⑤②③④ C．③②⑤④① D．③④②⑤①
24．What word do you think can best describe Gao
A．Clever. B．Humorous. C．Warm-hearted. D．Brave.
25．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A Delivery Hero B．The Horrible Pandemic
C．A Brave Heart Beats Anything D．Never Say Never
B
Greeting people can be confusing（令人困惑的）. Will a simple handshake do Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek（脸颊） People in different countries have their own greetings.
During the novel coronavirus epidemic（新冠病毒流行）, greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close physical contact（身体接触）will increase the chance of spreading the virus.
Health departments（部门）in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones. Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US, the elbow bump（碰撞）is the new handshake. In New South Wales（威尔士） and Australia, people pat（拍）each other on the back instead of a handshake.
In France, kissing on cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister （部长）has advised the public not to do this. Italy has made the same suggestion. They said simply looking into a person’s eyes is enough.
In the United Arab Emirates（阿联酋）and Qatar（卡塔尔）, people rub（摩擦）their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only.
In the face of such changes, how should you do about changing the way you greet people Australian etiquette（礼仪）expert has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.
26．How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
27．Why did people stop using traditional greetings during the outbreak（疫情爆发）
A．Because it is confusing.
B．Because people don’t like traditional greetings any more.
C．Because they will increase the risk of spreading the virus.
D．Because people want to challenge.
28． have suggested avoiding kissing each other on the cheek.
A．France and Australia B．France and Italy
C．America and France D．Australia and Italy
29．Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from
A．science fiction. B．art style. C．sports world. D．culture.
30．The passage is mainly about .
A．the elbow bump is the new handshake
B．safer ways to greet
C．the novel coronavirus epidemic around the world
D．greeting people is confusing
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容完成文后的图表。
In the year of 2020, the coronavirus(新冠病毒) broke out(爆发) all over the world. A lot of people suffered from(遭受……折磨) a fever or a cough. Don’t be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses(病毒).
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneeze(打喷嚏) or coughs, the viruses can travel as fast as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. So it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercise will help make your body strong enough to resist(抵抗) the virus.
___31___ protect yourself from the coronavirus
Wash your hands Wash your hand with soap and water before eating, after using the toilet and ___32___.
Cover your nose and mouth You can do it with ___33___ when you sneeze or cough.
Wear a mask It’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people because they can stop the virus as much as 80%. But ___34___ you wash your hands often, it’s no use.
Do sports often ___35___ to make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
This year a disease（疾病）broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. We have never seen it ____36____.Scientists have ____37____ that the virus probably came from bats（编蝠）. They can carry more than 60 viruses, including the world’s deadliest（最致命的）viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild animals ____38____ snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more ____39____ than other animals.
There have been rules for people to ____40____ eating wild animals. However, the ____41____ is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People who hunt（猎取）, ____42____, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected（感染）. Keeping wild animals as pets or selling ____43____ of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not ____44____ to do it. Protecting wild animals is protecting _____45_____. Trading wild animals should be banned. Let’s start from now on!
六、书面表达
46．目前，受新冠肺炎变异毒株Omicron（奥密克戎）病毒的影响，我们正处在防疫常态化的特殊时期。在积极抗疫的过程中，人们更加意识到健康是最重要的。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何做才能保持健康？请根据下面表格提示，写一篇英语短文。
抗疫情保健的措施 呆在学校或呆在家，不聚集，不到拥挤的地方；
经常洗手，多锻炼：
早睡早起，保证睡眠；
出门戴口罩；
如果你发烧了，你必须……（至少一点）
要求：
1.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整；
3.文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4.词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
5.提示词：mask（口罩），regularly（经常地）.To prevent Omicron from spreading, we have to stay away from the disease. There are many ways to help us keep healthy.
First of all, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
easily stop like parts punish ourselves right danger found before they kill
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