人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 单元过关检测 共49页PPT
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 单元过关检测 共49页PPT |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-09 15:59:47 | ||
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(共49张PPT)
Unit 2 TRAVELLINF AROUND
单元过关检测
人教版（2019）必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目 录
CONTENTS
第一部分 阅读理解
第二部分 完形填空
第三部分 语法填空
第四部分 写作
阅 读 理 解
第一部分
阅 读 理 解
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
London and Parisare two of Europe's biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hour's distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods Well, though it's budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part of the Schengen Area,passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.
Air trips:
Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended,there are still a few people travelling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare ispossible through advanced booking, but of course it's rare, and that doesn't include the taxi and rail fares travelling to and from the airports.
*One-way fares from Paris can be as low as ? 49;
*From London,Air France flies with fares as low as f39 (? 46), and British Airways as low as 48(? 56).
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Rail trips:
The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar,which travels 15-17 times per weekday.Eurostar's 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space.
*Fares begin at a reasonable 58 (? 68), round trip;
*The earlier you book, the more you save.
Bus trips:
The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines travelling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines offer free Wi-Fi.
*One-way Eurolines fares begin at15
*One-way OUIBUS fires begin at E 15 too,but early bird
sales can even lower the fare.
阅 读 理 解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1.Which way is probably the most expensive for a round trip
A. By train-ferry. B. Byair C. By rail. D. By bus.
2.What special service does the bus trip provide
A. Passport free boarding B.Taxi pickup.
C. Good seating space D.Free Wi-fi.
3.What do the trips have in common with each other
A.They are cheaper if booked ahead of time.
B.There are different competing companies.
C.They are more expensive from the Paris end.
D.There are still additional fees tobe included.
A
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
I＇m Michael Crook．I was born in China. I went through very many events in Chinese history.China has changed so much.I think it is really wonderful and it is a great privilege to have the opportunity to live through so many historical events. I prefer excitement and I think China is the place to come for excitement.For example,I first went to England when I was six or seven years old and after that I visited England again at twelve,fifteen, twenties,thirties and forties. I felt that I could go back to the same neighborhood where my grandma had been living for the last forty or fifty years.I remember the road outside Beijing Foreign Studies University was dirty.And then it became the paved（铺砌的）road；then it became a wider road and now it is a two levels multi-lane（多车道）highway.All these happened just in my lifetime but I'm not even old yet.
We do admire people fluent in two languages.Actually,I wasn＇t brought up bilingually（双语）from birth，for example in a mixed marriage.That was not the case in my family.When I was young,the home language was Chinese. So I learned Chinese before I learmed English.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
As for me to be bilingual is a wonderful thing.You are able to communicate directly with people from different cultures. I would offer some tips according to my own experiences.First,I think that having two languages the best thing for me is just for use.Then I think in leaming a foreign language，practice should come before theory（理论）.Iknow people who get difficult books about a foreign language and study the grammar and soon.I personally think it's a waste of time certainly at the beginning. I would stress just talk, talk a lot. It doesn't matter ifyou make a mistake.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
4.What does the underlined word “privilege" in the first paragraph most probably mean
A.Tradition.
B.Expectation.
C.Intention.
D.Advantage.
5. Why did the author talk of his grandma's neighborhood
A.To remember his grandma.
B.To show China's exciting changes.
C.To recall his unforgettable childhood.
D.To extend his eagerness in Chinese.
B
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
6.How did the author learn languages
A.He began bilingually in China.
B.He began to learn languages early.
C.He learned Chinese before English.
D.He learned his native language first.
7.What's the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To share his experience and opinions.
B.To tell an escape to new life in China.
C.To show his memories of the past life.
D.To make suggestions for language learning.
B
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C
At the foot of the TianmuMountain in Zhejiang，a homestay（民宿）is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won an architectural medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou,and her husband was a sales director.It was an ordinary situation where Li's husband was on business trips a lot and Li still worked on weekends.City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018,they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village,which lies in a forest of bamboo.The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon.The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C
The homestay was built beside her husband's old countryside house.The old house is preserved（保留），while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, and a dining room.Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard,with a bar locatcd on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music,and their new home gives them cnough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature.Li wants to share the quiet country life,so she makes her new home a homestay.In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media."The longer I stay here,the more I feel it was the right choice to come back,and this is more meaningful than making money,"Li says.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
8.How did Li feel about city life
A.Satisfying. B.Noisy. C.Attractive. D.Tiring.
9.What impressed the couple when they first drove to the village
A.The forest of bamboo.
B.The smoke of cooking.
C.The fresh air in the village.
D.The feeling of loneliness.
C
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
10.What can we infer about the homestay from Paragraph 4
A.It is ancient and broken.
B.It can hold many guests.
C.It must have been carefully designed.
D.It has been rebuilt by the couple.
11.What's more meaningful than eaming money according to Li
A.Continuing their music dream.
B.Living in the countryside.
C.Staying at the old house.
D.Developing a city.
C
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
D
By now，most peopleknow they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how many we eat,but also how we prepare them,that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease,and eye problems and even cancer.But raw vegetables are not always the best.The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables."There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better," says Steven K.Clinton,a professor at Ohio State University."For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table,including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
D
Vitamins B and C are often lost. In January,another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw.Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important. When the vegetables are cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better,meaning that people will eat more of them.Putting in some other things that make it taste better-a little salt-can make the food taste better.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
12.The writer mainly wants to tell us that
A.people should eat more vegetables
B.the way people eat vegetables is important
C.eating vegctables is good for us
D.how many vegetables one should eat
13.The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will
A.have eye problems
B.have heart disease
C.be in need of lycopene
D.hate eating tomatoes
D
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
14.The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT
A.the place where the vegetables are grown
B.the way how the vegetables are stored
C.the way how the vegetables are prepared
D.the price at which the vegetables are sold
15.From the last paragraph,we can know
A.it's better to cook vegetables with fat
B.the more fat in the cooking,the fewer vegetables people will eat
C.it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D.the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
D
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
第一节 A 篇 答 案 解 析
语篇解读
主题：人与社会（社会服务）。
话题：旅游信息。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地之间往返旅行的交通方式的详细信息。
1.【答案】B
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What about the train-ferrycombination …… it to your memories.”可知， 火车轮渡组合便宜。根据Air trips 中“＊One-way fares from ……and British Airways as low as 48（?56）．”可知，乘坐飞机往返的最低票价是49＋46＝95欧元；根据 Rail trips 中“＊Fares begin at a reasonable 58 （?68），round trip”可知，乘火车的话往返最低是68欧元；根据 Bus trips 中“＊ One-way Eurolines fares begin at E 15； *One-way OUIBUS fares begin at ? 15 too,but early bird sales can even lower the fare.”可知乘汽车，往返票价最低是30欧元，甚至更低。由此可知，往返旅行最贵的就是乘飞机。
2.【答案】D
细节理解题。根据 Bus trips 中“Both lines offer free Wi-Fi.”可知，汽车旅行的特殊服务就是免费的Wi-Fi
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
第一节 A 篇 答 案 解 析
语篇解读
主题：人与社会（社会服务）。
话题：旅游信息。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地之间往返旅行的交通方式的详细信息。
3.【答案】A
推理判断题。由Air trips 中“A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it's rare, and that doesn't include the taxi and rail fares travelling to and from the airports.”，Rail trips 中“＊The earlier you book， the more you save.”以及 Bus trips 中“＊One-way OUIBUS fares begin at ? 15 too,but early bird sales can even lower the fare.”可知，这三种旅行方式的共同点是：如果提前预定的话，会便宜点。
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
第一节 B 篇 答 案 解 析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：在中国的生活。这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在中国的生活，分享了自己的经验和观点。
4.【答案】D
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“China haschanged so much…… so many historical events.”可知，画线词是指好的事物，故advantage （优势）在四个选项中词义上最接近。
5.【答案】B
推理判断题。根据第一段的“For example，I first ……but I＇m not even old yet.”可知，作者奶奶所在的英国社区几十年都未曾改变，而作者生活的地方-中国却在短时间内发生很大的变化，因此判断，作者在这里举奶奶生活的社区的例子是为了表现中国的变化惊人。
6.【答案】C
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“When I was young，the home language was Chinese.So I learned Chinese before I learned English.”可知，作者先学的汉语，再学的英语
7.【答案】A
推理判断题。最后一段提到“我会根据自己的经历提供一些建议。首先，我认为会两种语言对我来说最好的事情就是使用。那么我认为在学习外语时，实践应该先于理论。我认识一些人，他们会买一些很难的外语书，学习语法等等。我个人认为一开始这肯定是浪费时间。我会强调说，多说。如果你犯了错误，那也没关系”。由此可知，作者的目的是跟读者分享自己的经验和建议。
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
第一节 C 篇 答 案 解 析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：浙江的一家民宿。这是一篇记叙文，讲述了浙江天目山脚下的一家民宿吸引着来自四面八方的游客，该民宿在2021年得过德国iF设计奖。
8.【答案】D
推理判断题。根据第二段中＂It was an ordinary ……City life sometimes is not easy.”可知， 李某觉得城市生活很累。
9.【答案】B
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first time …… which gave them a very different feeling from the city.”可知，当夫妇俩第一次开车去村子时，炊烟给他们留下了深刻的印象。
10.【答案】C
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The old house ispreserved... with a bar located on one side.”判断，这个民宿一定是精心设计的。
11.【答案】B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li wants to share thequiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay.”以及李某所说的 The longer I stay here，the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money判断，李某认为在乡村生活比挣钱更有意义。
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
第一节 D 篇 答 案 解 析
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（科学与技术）。话题：蔬菜食用效果的影响因素。本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何制作蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
12.【答案】B
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何制作蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。
13.【答案】C
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers found that198 Germans…… and other red vegetables.”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要补充番茄红素。故选C。
14.【答案】D
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法”将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；由第三段第一句可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。
15.【答案】A
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the vegetables arecooked with fat，the diners can get more nutrients.”可知，当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。
阅 读 理 解(第二节）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Have a Healthy Brain
Staying fit is not just for your body. __16__ Brain fitness is about keeping the mind sharp and preventing cognitive disease（认知上的疾病）.You have the ability to develop healthy brain through brain exercise and social interaction. No matter when you start, whether it's carly or late in life, following some simple practices can help in brain health.
Learn a new skill. __17__ New skills not only improve memory,but they help the part of the brain that ensures protection of the memories. What's more, new skills, particularly more difficult skills, are more helpful to brain functions（功能）than easy oncs. __18__ Brain games such as sudoku and crossword puzzles have been shown to improve connections in the brain. They also have an influence on short-term memory,and have beenshown to be good to the brain health.So try to keep your mind as active as possible.
七选五
阅 读 理 解(第二节）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Practice memorization（记忆）.Work with short goals first.And then try memorizing more difficult lists. It can be the states in the U.S.,or the bones in the human body. __19__
Read and learn new words often. Reading a series of material-books,magazines or poetry-exercises the brain. __20__ And it has been shown to improve brain and make brain more active in many different parts.
A.Challenge yourself.
B.Play brain games.
C.It is a way to improve mental health.
D. It is also important to keep a fit brain.
E.Trying to memorize difficult lists helps the brain greatly.
F.Leaming new words is similar to learning a new language.
G.Research has shown that new skills can improve brain functions.
七选五
阅 读 理 解(第二节）
七选五答案解析
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（社会服务）。话题：保持大脑健康。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持大脑健康是重要的并就如何保持大脑健康给出一些建议。
16.【答案】D
由上文＂Staying fit is not just for your body．”可知，此处说的是保持健康的重要性，句中的not just表示“不仅”，所以后面应该有“而且”，选项D中的also表示“而且”，承接下文“Brain fitness…… cognitive disease.”讲大脑健康，D选项“保持大脑健康也很重要”切题。
17.【答案】G
由上文“Leam a new skill．（学习一项新技能）”和下文“New skills not only improve memory，but they help...than easy ones.”可知，本段围绕新技能来叙述，讲新技能对大脑的好处，G选项“研究表明，新技能可以改善大脑功能”切题，承接上下文。
阅 读 理 解(第二节）
七选五答案解析
18.【答案】B
第一段介绍大脑健康是很重要的，二、三、四、五段每一段介绍一条保持大脑健康的方法，且每段第一句是中心思想，所以空处是这段的中心句，由下文“Brain games such …… as possible.”可知，此段主要讲的是玩脑力游戏的好处，B选项“玩脑力游戏”切题，承接下文。
19.【答案】E
由上文“Practice memorization．”和“And then try memo-rizing more difficuIt lists. It can be the states in the U.S.,or the bones in the human body.”可知，关于如何保持大脑健康，本段作者的方法是要练习记忆，上文讲的是要练习记忆难度高的东西，空处进行总结，即练习记忆难度高的东西对大脑的好处，承接上文，E选项“尽力记忆难度高的事物能极大地帮助大脑”切题。
阅 读 理 解(第二节）
七选五答案解析
20.【答案】F
由上文“Read and lean new words often．Reading a series of material-books,magazines or poetry-exercises the brain.”可知，此段讲的是从两方面即阅读和学习新单词来训练大脑，此空前已经讲了通过阅读来训练大脑，所以空处应该讲的是从学习单词方面来练习大脑，承接上文，F选项“学习新单词就像学习一门新语言”切题。
完 形 填 空
第二部分
完 形 填 空
完 形 填 空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Derlin Newey，an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to __21__ the moment. "I don't know what to say,"said Newey as he __22__ tears of joy.Newey delivers __23__ for Papa John's,about 30 hours a week.He said he couldn't live lonely on social security.
__24__ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal __25__ inspired by his kindness.
The Valdez family always asked for him when __26__ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel@vendingheads.“It's unbelievable.Everybody __27__ him,"said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each_28_is,“Hello,are you looking for some pizza ”
21. A.witness B.interview C.meet D.call
22.A.cleaned up B.moved off C.held back D.wiped up
23.A.fruit B.pizzas C.meals D.water
24. A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead
25.A.people B.teenagers C.customers D.parents
26.A.ordering B.picking C.selecting D.eating
27.A.hates B.dislikes C.loves D.recognizes
28.A.lunch B.assignment C.job D.delivery
完 形 填 空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
With more than 53,000 followers,they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his __29__.The family decided to use their platform for some good.They asked their followers to make a __30__ to help Newey,and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family”.
Newey didn't even know what TikTok was,but was __31__ for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the __32__ couldn't have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with __33__ and respect the way he does. He __34__ our heart,"said Valdez.
And if the cash wasn't __35__, the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza ”
29. A.number B.house C.time D.age
30. A.donation B.part C.list D.meeting
31. A.useful B.grateful C.hopeful D.helpful
32. A.surprise B.information C.news D.article
33. A.eagerness B.sadness C.kindness D.happiness
34. A.drove B.struck C.stole D.lent
35. A.missed B.gone C.real D.enough
完 形 填 空--答案解析
完形填空--答案解析
01
21.【答案】A
【解析】根据 The local TV station was there 可知，当地电视台在那里见证了这一时刻。
02
22.【答案】C
【解析】clean up 清理；move off 离开；hold back 抑制；wipe up 擦干净。根据 tears ofjoy可知，此处是指纽伊忍住了高兴的眼泪。
03
23.【答案】B
【解析】根据＂The Valdez family always asked for him when ___-_ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads.”可知，棒约翰是一家披萨店，所以纽伊为棒约翰送比萨。
完 形 填 空--答案解析
完形填空--答案解析
24.【答案】B
【解析】根据 Newey is also a rising TikTok star可知，此处是指除了外卖司机以外的另一个角色。
25.【答案】C
【解析】根据后文“The Valdez family always asked for him when ____-pizza …… channel＠vendingheads.”可知，他的善良激励了很多忠实顾客，使他在TikTok上走红。
26.【答案】A
【解析】根据 started recording his deliveries 可知，此处是指瓦尔迪兹一家在点比萨的时候总是会让他送。
完 形 填 空--答案解析
完形填空--答案解析
27.【答案】C
【解析】根据 Newey is also a rising TikTok star 可知每个人都喜欢他。
28.【答案】D
【解析】lunch午饭；assignment分配；job工作；delivery 递送。根据“Hello，are you looking for some pizza？”可知，此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“Derlin Newey，an 89-year-old pizza delivcry driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him.”可知，像德林·纽伊这样在这么大年龄送比萨是不常见的事，所以人们会问。
完 形 填 空--答案解析
完形填空--答案解析
30.【答案】A
【解析】donation捐款；part部分；list清单；meeting会议。根据they were quickly able to raise ＄12,000可知，他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据 the unexpected blessing 可知，此处是指纽伊对此很感激。
32.【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的 the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt可知，这是一个惊喜。
完 形 填 空--答案解析
完形填空--答案解析
33.【答案】C
【解析】eagerness 热切；sadness伤心；kindness友善；happiness 快乐。and表示前后词义相近，和respect相近的是“友善”。
34.【答案】C
【解析】根据 Newey is also a rising TikTok star可知，他“偷走”了我们的心。
35.【答案】D
【解析】根据 the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt可知，如果现金还不够让他惊喜的话，这家人还会给他另外的惊喜。
语 法 填 空
第三部分
语 法 填 空
语 法 填 空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In the state ofOaxaca,Mexico,you'll find the lively town of San Martin Tilcajete.The town is rooted in __36__ (it) ancient Zapotec culture. The Zapotec people have been living in the area for __37__ (century).
Look around, and you'll see __38__ (amaze) colorful wooden animal carvings.These figures are called tonas, and creating them is a Zapotec tradition.
But slowly,Zapotec culture is dying.Youngpeople are leaving Oaxaca __39__ (find) work in larger cities. As __40__ result, fewer people have the knowledge and skills __41__ (need) to make tonas.
语 法 填 空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
An organization called Jacobo Maria Angeles hopes to change that.It teaches kids as young as five how to make tonas. The carvings take time and skilI to create.They're made of soft wood from copal trees, __42__ grow in the area.
After school,kids come to Jacobo Maria Angeles to learn the craft __43__ teachers, or masters.Some of the masters have been making tonas for 50 years.In these workshops,kids learn about the copal tree. They learn to “see" an animal in a piece of wood before it's carved.Then the kids __44__（give）a tona to decorate（装饰）.
Some of these students might one day become masters. Those who do will help protect Zapotec culture through teaching the young people the ancient craft of __45__ (make) tonas.
语 法 填 空--答案解析
语法填空--答案解析
36.【答案】its
考查代词。修饰名词culture，用形容词性物主代词its。
37.【答案】centuries
考查名词的数。表示“几个世纪”应用forcenturies。
38.【答案】amazing
考查形容词。修饰名词carvings，用-ing结尾的形容词amazing，作定语，表示“令人惊叹的”。
39.【答案】to find
考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式。
40.【答案】a
考查冠词。as a result“结果，因此”，为固定短语。
语 法 填 空--答案解析
语法填空--答案解析
41.【答案】needed
考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，与逻辑主语 knowledge and skills 构成被动关系，故用过去分词
needed。.
42.【答案】which
考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 copal trees，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
43.【答案】from
考查介词。learn sth.from...向······学习·····，为固定短语。
44.【答案】are given
考查动词时态和语态。所填词作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词kids，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填 are given。
45.【答案】making
考查非谓语动词。作介词of的宾语，用动名词making。
写 作
第四部分
写 作
写 作--第一节
共两节 满分40分
第一节
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的路线；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：长江 Yangtze River 泰山 Mount Tai
Dear Jim,
I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China. __________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写 作--第二节
共两节 满分40分
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredithfamily lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help cach other meet the challenges.
Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy-his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.
写 作--第二节
共两节 满分40分
“I wish you could see him," she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara.“He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,"said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I," said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish（完成）.”
The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us？ Well，we can make popcorn（爆米花）， and put it into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
写 作--第二节
共两节 满分40分
第二节
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When Mrs.Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one,too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作--第一节范文
第一节 范文
Dear Jim,
I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That'sYours why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
Hope that you'll have a good time in China.
Li Hua
写作--第二节范文
第二节 范文
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So,they went to the local supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn.When they got home,they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard's home.They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent.Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of the Meredith family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
Unit 2 TRAVELLINF AROUND
单元过关检测
人教版（2019）必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目 录
CONTENTS
第一部分 阅读理解
第二部分 完形填空
第三部分 语法填空
第四部分 写作
阅 读 理 解
第一部分
阅 读 理 解
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
London and Parisare two of Europe's biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hour's distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods Well, though it's budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part of the Schengen Area,passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.
Air trips:
Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended,there are still a few people travelling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare ispossible through advanced booking, but of course it's rare, and that doesn't include the taxi and rail fares travelling to and from the airports.
*One-way fares from Paris can be as low as ? 49;
*From London,Air France flies with fares as low as f39 (? 46), and British Airways as low as 48(? 56).
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Rail trips:
The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar,which travels 15-17 times per weekday.Eurostar's 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space.
*Fares begin at a reasonable 58 (? 68), round trip;
*The earlier you book, the more you save.
Bus trips:
The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines travelling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines offer free Wi-Fi.
*One-way Eurolines fares begin at15
*One-way OUIBUS fires begin at E 15 too,but early bird
sales can even lower the fare.
阅 读 理 解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1.Which way is probably the most expensive for a round trip
A. By train-ferry. B. Byair C. By rail. D. By bus.
2.What special service does the bus trip provide
A. Passport free boarding B.Taxi pickup.
C. Good seating space D.Free Wi-fi.
3.What do the trips have in common with each other
A.They are cheaper if booked ahead of time.
B.There are different competing companies.
C.They are more expensive from the Paris end.
D.There are still additional fees tobe included.
A
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
I＇m Michael Crook．I was born in China. I went through very many events in Chinese history.China has changed so much.I think it is really wonderful and it is a great privilege to have the opportunity to live through so many historical events. I prefer excitement and I think China is the place to come for excitement.For example,I first went to England when I was six or seven years old and after that I visited England again at twelve,fifteen, twenties,thirties and forties. I felt that I could go back to the same neighborhood where my grandma had been living for the last forty or fifty years.I remember the road outside Beijing Foreign Studies University was dirty.And then it became the paved（铺砌的）road；then it became a wider road and now it is a two levels multi-lane（多车道）highway.All these happened just in my lifetime but I'm not even old yet.
We do admire people fluent in two languages.Actually,I wasn＇t brought up bilingually（双语）from birth，for example in a mixed marriage.That was not the case in my family.When I was young,the home language was Chinese. So I learned Chinese before I learmed English.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
As for me to be bilingual is a wonderful thing.You are able to communicate directly with people from different cultures. I would offer some tips according to my own experiences.First,I think that having two languages the best thing for me is just for use.Then I think in leaming a foreign language，practice should come before theory（理论）.Iknow people who get difficult books about a foreign language and study the grammar and soon.I personally think it's a waste of time certainly at the beginning. I would stress just talk, talk a lot. It doesn't matter ifyou make a mistake.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
4.What does the underlined word “privilege" in the first paragraph most probably mean
A.Tradition.
B.Expectation.
C.Intention.
D.Advantage.
5. Why did the author talk of his grandma's neighborhood
A.To remember his grandma.
B.To show China's exciting changes.
C.To recall his unforgettable childhood.
D.To extend his eagerness in Chinese.
B
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
6.How did the author learn languages
A.He began bilingually in China.
B.He began to learn languages early.
C.He learned Chinese before English.
D.He learned his native language first.
7.What's the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To share his experience and opinions.
B.To tell an escape to new life in China.
C.To show his memories of the past life.
D.To make suggestions for language learning.
B
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C
At the foot of the TianmuMountain in Zhejiang，a homestay（民宿）is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won an architectural medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou,and her husband was a sales director.It was an ordinary situation where Li's husband was on business trips a lot and Li still worked on weekends.City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018,they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village,which lies in a forest of bamboo.The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon.The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C
The homestay was built beside her husband's old countryside house.The old house is preserved（保留），while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, and a dining room.Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard,with a bar locatcd on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music,and their new home gives them cnough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature.Li wants to share the quiet country life,so she makes her new home a homestay.In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media."The longer I stay here,the more I feel it was the right choice to come back,and this is more meaningful than making money,"Li says.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
8.How did Li feel about city life
A.Satisfying. B.Noisy. C.Attractive. D.Tiring.
9.What impressed the couple when they first drove to the village
A.The forest of bamboo.
B.The smoke of cooking.
C.The fresh air in the village.
D.The feeling of loneliness.
C
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
10.What can we infer about the homestay from Paragraph 4
A.It is ancient and broken.
B.It can hold many guests.
C.It must have been carefully designed.
D.It has been rebuilt by the couple.
11.What's more meaningful than eaming money according to Li
A.Continuing their music dream.
B.Living in the countryside.
C.Staying at the old house.
D.Developing a city.
C
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
D
By now，most peopleknow they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how many we eat,but also how we prepare them,that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease,and eye problems and even cancer.But raw vegetables are not always the best.The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables."There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better," says Steven K.Clinton,a professor at Ohio State University."For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table,including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
D
Vitamins B and C are often lost. In January,another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw.Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important. When the vegetables are cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better,meaning that people will eat more of them.Putting in some other things that make it taste better-a little salt-can make the food taste better.
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
12.The writer mainly wants to tell us that
A.people should eat more vegetables
B.the way people eat vegetables is important
C.eating vegctables is good for us
D.how many vegetables one should eat
13.The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will
A.have eye problems
B.have heart disease
C.be in need of lycopene
D.hate eating tomatoes
D
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
14.The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT
A.the place where the vegetables are grown
B.the way how the vegetables are stored
C.the way how the vegetables are prepared
D.the price at which the vegetables are sold
15.From the last paragraph,we can know
A.it's better to cook vegetables with fat
B.the more fat in the cooking,the fewer vegetables people will eat
C.it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D.the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
D
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
第一节 A 篇 答 案 解 析
语篇解读
主题：人与社会（社会服务）。
话题：旅游信息。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地之间往返旅行的交通方式的详细信息。
1.【答案】B
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What about the train-ferrycombination …… it to your memories.”可知， 火车轮渡组合便宜。根据Air trips 中“＊One-way fares from ……and British Airways as low as 48（?56）．”可知，乘坐飞机往返的最低票价是49＋46＝95欧元；根据 Rail trips 中“＊Fares begin at a reasonable 58 （?68），round trip”可知，乘火车的话往返最低是68欧元；根据 Bus trips 中“＊ One-way Eurolines fares begin at E 15； *One-way OUIBUS fares begin at ? 15 too,but early bird sales can even lower the fare.”可知乘汽车，往返票价最低是30欧元，甚至更低。由此可知，往返旅行最贵的就是乘飞机。
2.【答案】D
细节理解题。根据 Bus trips 中“Both lines offer free Wi-Fi.”可知，汽车旅行的特殊服务就是免费的Wi-Fi
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
第一节 A 篇 答 案 解 析
语篇解读
主题：人与社会（社会服务）。
话题：旅游信息。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地之间往返旅行的交通方式的详细信息。
3.【答案】A
推理判断题。由Air trips 中“A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it's rare, and that doesn't include the taxi and rail fares travelling to and from the airports.”，Rail trips 中“＊The earlier you book， the more you save.”以及 Bus trips 中“＊One-way OUIBUS fares begin at ? 15 too,but early bird sales can even lower the fare.”可知，这三种旅行方式的共同点是：如果提前预定的话，会便宜点。
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
第一节 B 篇 答 案 解 析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：在中国的生活。这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在中国的生活，分享了自己的经验和观点。
4.【答案】D
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“China haschanged so much…… so many historical events.”可知，画线词是指好的事物，故advantage （优势）在四个选项中词义上最接近。
5.【答案】B
推理判断题。根据第一段的“For example，I first ……but I＇m not even old yet.”可知，作者奶奶所在的英国社区几十年都未曾改变，而作者生活的地方-中国却在短时间内发生很大的变化，因此判断，作者在这里举奶奶生活的社区的例子是为了表现中国的变化惊人。
6.【答案】C
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“When I was young，the home language was Chinese.So I learned Chinese before I learned English.”可知，作者先学的汉语，再学的英语
7.【答案】A
推理判断题。最后一段提到“我会根据自己的经历提供一些建议。首先，我认为会两种语言对我来说最好的事情就是使用。那么我认为在学习外语时，实践应该先于理论。我认识一些人，他们会买一些很难的外语书，学习语法等等。我个人认为一开始这肯定是浪费时间。我会强调说，多说。如果你犯了错误，那也没关系”。由此可知，作者的目的是跟读者分享自己的经验和建议。
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
第一节 C 篇 答 案 解 析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：浙江的一家民宿。这是一篇记叙文，讲述了浙江天目山脚下的一家民宿吸引着来自四面八方的游客，该民宿在2021年得过德国iF设计奖。
8.【答案】D
推理判断题。根据第二段中＂It was an ordinary ……City life sometimes is not easy.”可知， 李某觉得城市生活很累。
9.【答案】B
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first time …… which gave them a very different feeling from the city.”可知，当夫妇俩第一次开车去村子时，炊烟给他们留下了深刻的印象。
10.【答案】C
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The old house ispreserved... with a bar located on one side.”判断，这个民宿一定是精心设计的。
11.【答案】B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li wants to share thequiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay.”以及李某所说的 The longer I stay here，the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money判断，李某认为在乡村生活比挣钱更有意义。
阅 读 理 解(第一节）
第一节 D 篇 答 案 解 析
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（科学与技术）。话题：蔬菜食用效果的影响因素。本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何制作蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
12.【答案】B
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何制作蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。
13.【答案】C
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers found that198 Germans…… and other red vegetables.”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要补充番茄红素。故选C。
14.【答案】D
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法”将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；由第三段第一句可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。
15.【答案】A
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the vegetables arecooked with fat，the diners can get more nutrients.”可知，当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。
阅 读 理 解(第二节）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Have a Healthy Brain
Staying fit is not just for your body. __16__ Brain fitness is about keeping the mind sharp and preventing cognitive disease（认知上的疾病）.You have the ability to develop healthy brain through brain exercise and social interaction. No matter when you start, whether it's carly or late in life, following some simple practices can help in brain health.
Learn a new skill. __17__ New skills not only improve memory,but they help the part of the brain that ensures protection of the memories. What's more, new skills, particularly more difficult skills, are more helpful to brain functions（功能）than easy oncs. __18__ Brain games such as sudoku and crossword puzzles have been shown to improve connections in the brain. They also have an influence on short-term memory,and have beenshown to be good to the brain health.So try to keep your mind as active as possible.
七选五
阅 读 理 解(第二节）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Practice memorization（记忆）.Work with short goals first.And then try memorizing more difficult lists. It can be the states in the U.S.,or the bones in the human body. __19__
Read and learn new words often. Reading a series of material-books,magazines or poetry-exercises the brain. __20__ And it has been shown to improve brain and make brain more active in many different parts.
A.Challenge yourself.
B.Play brain games.
C.It is a way to improve mental health.
D. It is also important to keep a fit brain.
E.Trying to memorize difficult lists helps the brain greatly.
F.Leaming new words is similar to learning a new language.
G.Research has shown that new skills can improve brain functions.
七选五
阅 读 理 解(第二节）
七选五答案解析
【语篇解读】
主题：人与社会（社会服务）。话题：保持大脑健康。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持大脑健康是重要的并就如何保持大脑健康给出一些建议。
16.【答案】D
由上文＂Staying fit is not just for your body．”可知，此处说的是保持健康的重要性，句中的not just表示“不仅”，所以后面应该有“而且”，选项D中的also表示“而且”，承接下文“Brain fitness…… cognitive disease.”讲大脑健康，D选项“保持大脑健康也很重要”切题。
17.【答案】G
由上文“Leam a new skill．（学习一项新技能）”和下文“New skills not only improve memory，but they help...than easy ones.”可知，本段围绕新技能来叙述，讲新技能对大脑的好处，G选项“研究表明，新技能可以改善大脑功能”切题，承接上下文。
阅 读 理 解(第二节）
七选五答案解析
18.【答案】B
第一段介绍大脑健康是很重要的，二、三、四、五段每一段介绍一条保持大脑健康的方法，且每段第一句是中心思想，所以空处是这段的中心句，由下文“Brain games such …… as possible.”可知，此段主要讲的是玩脑力游戏的好处，B选项“玩脑力游戏”切题，承接下文。
19.【答案】E
由上文“Practice memorization．”和“And then try memo-rizing more difficuIt lists. It can be the states in the U.S.,or the bones in the human body.”可知，关于如何保持大脑健康，本段作者的方法是要练习记忆，上文讲的是要练习记忆难度高的东西，空处进行总结，即练习记忆难度高的东西对大脑的好处，承接上文，E选项“尽力记忆难度高的事物能极大地帮助大脑”切题。
阅 读 理 解(第二节）
七选五答案解析
20.【答案】F
由上文“Read and lean new words often．Reading a series of material-books,magazines or poetry-exercises the brain.”可知，此段讲的是从两方面即阅读和学习新单词来训练大脑，此空前已经讲了通过阅读来训练大脑，所以空处应该讲的是从学习单词方面来练习大脑，承接上文，F选项“学习新单词就像学习一门新语言”切题。
完 形 填 空
第二部分
完 形 填 空
完 形 填 空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Derlin Newey，an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to __21__ the moment. "I don't know what to say,"said Newey as he __22__ tears of joy.Newey delivers __23__ for Papa John's,about 30 hours a week.He said he couldn't live lonely on social security.
__24__ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal __25__ inspired by his kindness.
The Valdez family always asked for him when __26__ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel@vendingheads.“It's unbelievable.Everybody __27__ him,"said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each_28_is,“Hello,are you looking for some pizza ”
21. A.witness B.interview C.meet D.call
22.A.cleaned up B.moved off C.held back D.wiped up
23.A.fruit B.pizzas C.meals D.water
24. A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead
25.A.people B.teenagers C.customers D.parents
26.A.ordering B.picking C.selecting D.eating
27.A.hates B.dislikes C.loves D.recognizes
28.A.lunch B.assignment C.job D.delivery
完 形 填 空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
With more than 53,000 followers,they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his __29__.The family decided to use their platform for some good.They asked their followers to make a __30__ to help Newey,and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family”.
Newey didn't even know what TikTok was,but was __31__ for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the __32__ couldn't have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with __33__ and respect the way he does. He __34__ our heart,"said Valdez.
And if the cash wasn't __35__, the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza ”
29. A.number B.house C.time D.age
30. A.donation B.part C.list D.meeting
31. A.useful B.grateful C.hopeful D.helpful
32. A.surprise B.information C.news D.article
33. A.eagerness B.sadness C.kindness D.happiness
34. A.drove B.struck C.stole D.lent
35. A.missed B.gone C.real D.enough
完 形 填 空--答案解析
完形填空--答案解析
01
21.【答案】A
【解析】根据 The local TV station was there 可知，当地电视台在那里见证了这一时刻。
02
22.【答案】C
【解析】clean up 清理；move off 离开；hold back 抑制；wipe up 擦干净。根据 tears ofjoy可知，此处是指纽伊忍住了高兴的眼泪。
03
23.【答案】B
【解析】根据＂The Valdez family always asked for him when ___-_ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads.”可知，棒约翰是一家披萨店，所以纽伊为棒约翰送比萨。
完 形 填 空--答案解析
完形填空--答案解析
24.【答案】B
【解析】根据 Newey is also a rising TikTok star可知，此处是指除了外卖司机以外的另一个角色。
25.【答案】C
【解析】根据后文“The Valdez family always asked for him when ____-pizza …… channel＠vendingheads.”可知，他的善良激励了很多忠实顾客，使他在TikTok上走红。
26.【答案】A
【解析】根据 started recording his deliveries 可知，此处是指瓦尔迪兹一家在点比萨的时候总是会让他送。
完 形 填 空--答案解析
完形填空--答案解析
27.【答案】C
【解析】根据 Newey is also a rising TikTok star 可知每个人都喜欢他。
28.【答案】D
【解析】lunch午饭；assignment分配；job工作；delivery 递送。根据“Hello，are you looking for some pizza？”可知，此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“Derlin Newey，an 89-year-old pizza delivcry driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him.”可知，像德林·纽伊这样在这么大年龄送比萨是不常见的事，所以人们会问。
完 形 填 空--答案解析
完形填空--答案解析
30.【答案】A
【解析】donation捐款；part部分；list清单；meeting会议。根据they were quickly able to raise ＄12,000可知，他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据 the unexpected blessing 可知，此处是指纽伊对此很感激。
32.【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的 the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt可知，这是一个惊喜。
完 形 填 空--答案解析
完形填空--答案解析
33.【答案】C
【解析】eagerness 热切；sadness伤心；kindness友善；happiness 快乐。and表示前后词义相近，和respect相近的是“友善”。
34.【答案】C
【解析】根据 Newey is also a rising TikTok star可知，他“偷走”了我们的心。
35.【答案】D
【解析】根据 the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt可知，如果现金还不够让他惊喜的话，这家人还会给他另外的惊喜。
语 法 填 空
第三部分
语 法 填 空
语 法 填 空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In the state ofOaxaca,Mexico,you'll find the lively town of San Martin Tilcajete.The town is rooted in __36__ (it) ancient Zapotec culture. The Zapotec people have been living in the area for __37__ (century).
Look around, and you'll see __38__ (amaze) colorful wooden animal carvings.These figures are called tonas, and creating them is a Zapotec tradition.
But slowly,Zapotec culture is dying.Youngpeople are leaving Oaxaca __39__ (find) work in larger cities. As __40__ result, fewer people have the knowledge and skills __41__ (need) to make tonas.
语 法 填 空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
An organization called Jacobo Maria Angeles hopes to change that.It teaches kids as young as five how to make tonas. The carvings take time and skilI to create.They're made of soft wood from copal trees, __42__ grow in the area.
After school,kids come to Jacobo Maria Angeles to learn the craft __43__ teachers, or masters.Some of the masters have been making tonas for 50 years.In these workshops,kids learn about the copal tree. They learn to “see" an animal in a piece of wood before it's carved.Then the kids __44__（give）a tona to decorate（装饰）.
Some of these students might one day become masters. Those who do will help protect Zapotec culture through teaching the young people the ancient craft of __45__ (make) tonas.
语 法 填 空--答案解析
语法填空--答案解析
36.【答案】its
考查代词。修饰名词culture，用形容词性物主代词its。
37.【答案】centuries
考查名词的数。表示“几个世纪”应用forcenturies。
38.【答案】amazing
考查形容词。修饰名词carvings，用-ing结尾的形容词amazing，作定语，表示“令人惊叹的”。
39.【答案】to find
考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式。
40.【答案】a
考查冠词。as a result“结果，因此”，为固定短语。
语 法 填 空--答案解析
语法填空--答案解析
41.【答案】needed
考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，与逻辑主语 knowledge and skills 构成被动关系，故用过去分词
needed。.
42.【答案】which
考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 copal trees，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
43.【答案】from
考查介词。learn sth.from...向······学习·····，为固定短语。
44.【答案】are given
考查动词时态和语态。所填词作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词kids，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填 are given。
45.【答案】making
考查非谓语动词。作介词of的宾语，用动名词making。
写 作
第四部分
写 作
写 作--第一节
共两节 满分40分
第一节
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的路线；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：长江 Yangtze River 泰山 Mount Tai
Dear Jim,
I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China. __________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写 作--第二节
共两节 满分40分
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredithfamily lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help cach other meet the challenges.
Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy-his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.
写 作--第二节
共两节 满分40分
“I wish you could see him," she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara.“He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,"said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I," said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish（完成）.”
The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us？ Well，we can make popcorn（爆米花）， and put it into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
写 作--第二节
共两节 满分40分
第二节
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When Mrs.Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one,too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作--第一节范文
第一节 范文
Dear Jim,
I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That'sYours why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
Hope that you'll have a good time in China.
Li Hua
写作--第二节范文
第二节 范文
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So,they went to the local supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn.When they got home,they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard's home.They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent.Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of the Meredith family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.
谢谢
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