人教新目标版8年级上Unit 7单元同步能力提升答案版
一.单项选择
( D )1. Mary has something to write down, so she asks me for_____ .
A. some papers B.two pieces ofpapers C.some pieces of papers D.two pieces of paper
( A )2. If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat_____ food and take_____ exercise.
A.less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. fewer, more
( A )3.Nobody can predict what _____ in the future. So enjoy your life.
A. will happen B.happen C. have happen D. happens
( C )4.--_____ will Mr. Brown be back --In an hour.
A.How long B.How often C. How soon D. How much
( B )5.--I'm worried about the weather. It’s too rainy. --______ .There might be a flood.
A.Don't worry B.Me, too C. That's OK D. Not at all
( B )6.Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they're_____now. So we must save them.
A.in order B. in danger C. in need D.in excitement
( B )7.--Do you think grandpa and grandma_____ late --No, the train is usually on time.
A.were B. will be C.was D. have been
( D )8.A good diet plays a very important part in_____people live longer.
A.help B.helped C. to help D.helping
( C )9.The TV news reports that there_____a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B. was C. will be D. will have
( C )10. Mr.Li will be back from Shanghai______a week.
A.for B.on C.in D. after
( D )11.I ______ believe that robots______ think like humans in the near future.
A. not;/ B.don't;/ C. not; will D. don't; will
( B )12.--There are some boys______basketball over there. --Let’s go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C. play D. to play
( A )13.There___a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C.has D. is going to have
( B )14. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people.Give them more personal______.
A.fun B. space C.time D.information
( A )15. It will______the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A.take B. spend C.pay D.cost
( C )16. In the future, robots will do________jobs in place of people in order not to get us______.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C.boring; bored D. bored; boring
( C )17. They all______ Laura about building a museum here.
A. thought about B. depended on C. agreed with D. woke up
( B )18. I’m surprised that Mary joined in so many volunteer activities______the summer vacation.
A.on B. during C.of D. from
( C )19. Mount Tai is so famous that ______people visit it every day.
A.hundred of B. seven hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred
( D )20.I’m_____my English textbook.Can you give me a hand
A. finding B. finding out C. looking at D. looking for
( D )21. My sister wants a new dress. She______it to the party.
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
( A )22. --I don't know if Mr. Li .______to the party this evening
--I think he will come if he_______free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C.comes; is D. comes; will be
( C )23.--Mom, when can I go out to play football
--Finish your homework first, or I let you go out.
A.don't B. didn’t C. won't D. haven't
( D )24. If there is any change to the plan , I______you as soon as possible.
A. told B. have told C.tell D. will tell
( D )25.--Look at the noisy kids!
--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice______”
A.play B. played C. are playing D. will play
( C )26.We are glad to hear that the Greens______to a new flat next week
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
( D )27.Can Itake Lisa to the Disneyland tomorrow If she______there , she______a good time.
A. goes; has B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; will have
( C )28.--When ______you______reading Harry Potter II
--It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.
A.did;finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish
( B )29.Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll______in ten minutes
A.back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you
( B )30. If it______this Saturday, we______for a picnic.
A. won't rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn't rain; go D. doesn't rain; go
二.句子翻译
1.在未来，纸张会被取代吗
Will paper be replaced__in__ __the__ __future__
2.我喜欢在空余时间阅读和听音乐。
I like reading and listening to music___in___my __free__ __time__ .
3.一项研究表明，良好的习惯在儿童教育中起着非常重要的作用。
A study shows that good habits__play____a very important __part__ __in__ children's education.
4.在未来，会有更多的机器人在各个地方工作。
In the future, there __will__ __be__ __more__ robots working everywhere.
5.我想学生们 10 年后会在家里用电脑学习。
I think students will study at home __on__ __computers__ in 10 years.
6.大象处于极度危险中。我们应该拯救它们。
Elephants are__in__ __great__ __danger__ . We should save them.
7.让我们种更多的树和花，使我们的城市更加美丽。
Let's__plant__ __more__ __trees__and flowers to make our city more beautiful.
8.很难相信人可以活到 200 岁。
It is hard to believe that people can __live__ __to__ __be__ 200 years old.
9.他们打算卖掉房子搬到另一个城市去。
They are going to sell their house and __move__ __to__ another city.
10.地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。
The number of wild animals __on__ __the__ __earth__is decreasing.
11.那座老房子在洪水中倒塌了。
The old house __fell__ __down__ in the flood.
12.我父亲每天都要花很多时间找地方停车。
It takes my father much time to __look__ __for__a place to park his car every day.
13.中国将在 2022 年拥有自己的空间站。
China will have its own __space__ __station__in 2022.
14.他多次打电话但没有人接。
He called __over__ __and__ __over__ __again__but nobody answered.
15.我的学校就在我家对面的街上。
My school is just __across__ __the__ __street__ from my home.
16.这本字典可以帮助你的功课。
This dictionary can __help__ __with__ your lessons
17.这本书我看多少遍都不觉得厌烦。
I never __get__ __bored__ rereading this book.
18.这次我不同意凯文的看法，尽管他的答案经常是正确的。
I _disagree___ __with__ Kevin this time, although he often has the right answers.
19.他和他表弟同岁。
He is __the__ __same__ age __as__ his cousin.
20.伊丽莎每天早上6点醒来。
Eliza __wakes__ __up__ at six o'clock every morning .
21.我们将要去哪儿度假
Where ___are we going to /will we go to_____spend the holiday
22.王老师明天要带我们去公园。
Miss Wang_____will take us /is going to take us_____to the park tomorrow.
23.格林先生打算下周一返回。
Mr. Green_____is going to be back_____________ next Monday.
24.孩子们打算在学校周围种树。
The children______are going to plant____________ trees around the school
25.汤姆将会开车送我们去吗
____Is Tom going to drive /Will Tom drive______________us there
三.情景交际：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Welcome to the show, Tina.
B:Thank you, Rob.I’m glad to be here.
A: What new technologies will we see in the future
B: That's a great question, Rob 1.___F_____
A: Sure.I have my smartphone right here.
B: Well , now we are seeing lots of other smart things.
A: 2.__D____
B:Right.
A: Why is smart technology so popular
B: Because it can make our life easier.
A: 3.__A____
B:Well,you could tun on your air conditioner(打开空调)before you get home
A:.Oh! That's good. 4.___B___
B: That is true.
A: So what can people do
B: They can wait to buy new things, because things are cheaper after a few months.5.__G__Maybe they can get a cheaper one.
A: Good idea. Thank you, Tina.
A. How does it do that
B. But technology can be expensive.
C. Technology makes everything cool.
D. Such as smart watches and smart glasses.
E. How is it becoming more and more popular.
F.We all know about smartphones(智能手机)fight.
G. Or people can also compare(对比)prices at different stores.
四.选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
A
about few crowd part sound on little be move dangerous play save
Nick: What are you reading , Jill
Jill: It’s a book 1.___about___ the future.
Nick: 2.___Sounds___ cool. So what will the future 3.___be____like
Jill:Well, cities will be 4.___more crowded__and polluted.There will be 5.___fewer___trees and the environment will be in great 6.__danger____.
Nick: That sounds bad!Will we have to 7.___move___ to other planets
Jill: Maybe. But I want to live 8.___on___ the earth.
Nick: Me, too.Then what can we do
Jill: We can use 9.__less____ water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a 10.___part___in saving the earth.
B
but , pollution , few , afford , more , future , everywhere , factory , so , drive , difference , no
What will life be like in 2050 Will life be better, worse or the same as now I often think about the l.__future___. I believe life will probably be very 2.__different____in 2050.
First , I think there will be 3.__no___televisions in 2050. People will watch all kinds of programs on the Internet , 4.__ so__they won’t need TV. I believe computers will be as cheap as telephones. Most people can 5.__afford__them.For transportation , cars will run on clean fuels(燃料), so there will be less 6.__pollution___. By 2050, cars will have computers to control (控制) how fast they run. Computers will 7.___drive__ cars to any place you want to go.There will be even 8.__fewer___accidents. We won’t need so many police. Now you can see robots in many 9.__factories___.People use robots, because they don’t ask for money. By 2050, robots will work 10.__everywhere____: in schools , offices and homes.
I'm sure that people will live a better life.
五.完形填空
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机) Who 1.____ of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2._____ There is an answer 3.____ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4.____ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500 , but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5._____ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6._____ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7._____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8.____ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9._____ today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10._____ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
( C )1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
( B )2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
( A )3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
( D )4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
( D )5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
( B )6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer
( C )7. A. less B. no C. even D. very
( A )8. A. before B. after C. because D. when
( B )9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
( C )10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
六.阅读理解
A
Earthquake safety tips: What to do before, during and after the shaking
Before
* Plan with your family.
Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do will help reduce fear and panic (惊慌失措).
* Find “safe places”.
Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture, such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you. The closer you are to your safe place, the better.
* Practice “drop, cover and hold on” in each safe place.
·Drop to the floor.
·Take cover under strong furniture.
·If the safe place is not nearby, sit on the floor next to a safe wall and cover your head and neck with your arms.
* Keep a flashlight (手电筒) and shoes by each person’s bed.
* Always keep your cellphone on hand.
During
* Stay calm
If you’re indoors, stay inside. If you’re outside, stay outside.
* Indoors
Stay away from windows and lamps.
* Outdoors
Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles (电线杆).
·If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
·If you are in a crowded place, protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables.
After
* Turn off water, electricity and gas.
* Use the stairs instead of elevators (电梯).
* Put out any fire. Use flashlights, not fire.
* Don’t go into damaged (被损坏的) buildings.
* If you are trapped (困住), cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object (物体) to show your position.
* Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being harmed.
* Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary.
* Pay attention only to information from the authorities (官方).
( B )1. What should you do to prepare for an earthquake
A. Try to live without a cellphone. B. Practice “drop, cover and hold on”.
C. Keep one flashlight on in the living room. D. Plan with your family how to stay together.
( B )2. What should you do if you are in a car during an earthquake
A. Stop against a wall or beside a power pole. B. Park the car in a safe place.
C. Keep driving until the earthquake stops. D. Get out of the car as quickly as possible.
( D )3. What can we use right after an earthquake
A. Elevators. B. Fire. C. Electricity. D. Stairs.
( D )4. In which case can you move seriously injured people
A. Their legs and arms are broken. B. There is much dirt in the air.
C. The ground is very cold. D. A wall will fall on them.
B
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整(有一项多余)。
Life in the future will be different from life today . Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
1.___B___There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
2.___C___And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then 3.___A___And they will have more free time for sports , watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
4.___D___More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. 5.__E____Instead , they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different , too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this , many people will not have enough work to do.This will be problem.
A.People will work fewer hours than they do now.
B.The population is growing fast.
C.Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
D. There will be changes in our food, too.
E. Maybe no one will eat it every day.
七.综合阅读
A
There are many rules for us to follow to be better people and live better. But is there one that can be used throughout (贯穿) our whole lives
(A).Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
What does it mean
This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you , then don’t do it to them. Put simply, don’t do something to people that even you can’t tolerate (忍受). It encourages us to consider(考虑) others’ feelings and feel for others , which will help us all get along. Confucius(孔子) asked his students to follow and practice this rule their whole lives.
This rule can be used in daily life. (B).For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you behind your back , then don’t talk about others behind theirs. Another example is how to get along in group work.Imagine you are a leader who is responsible (负责) for distributing (分配) tasks. Instead of being bossy (专横的), you should consider each member’s feelings and advantages (优势) to make the best decisions.
China has been practicing this rule. President Xi Jinping quoted (引用) this line many times in his speeches. He said China would respect (尊重) other countries in cultural exchanges (文化交流) and always pursue (追求) peace.
1.What does the sentence (A) encourage people to do
To consider others’ feelings and feel for others.
2.Under the guidance of the sentence, what should a leader in a team do
The leader should consider each member’s feelings and advantages (优势)to make the best decisions.
3.What did President Xi Jinping quote (引用)this line to show
China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges (文化交流)and always pursue (追求) peace.
4.Please translate the sentence (B) .
例如，如果你不想别人在背后议论你，那就不要在背后议论别人。
B
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network (网络) after 1G,2G,3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover/many cities in China soon.5G means super-fast data(数据) speed.One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and ( C ). it is making our lives more and more convenient.
( A ).5G will make self-driving cars possible.For safety,self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment.5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this, even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely(远程地) by 5G.It means caring for patients from far away.
( B ).The facts(事实) listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G.With 5G,many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1.把划线句子( A )翻译成汉语。
5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能。
2.把划线句子( B )翻译成汉语。
上面列出的事实只是5G将使之成为可能和流行的一部分。
3.写出划线( C )的指代。
5G networks
4.例举5G使得越来越普及的两件东西：
A. self-driving cars B."smart" airplanes C.online classes D.treat patients remotely(远程地)任两件即可。
( C )5.From the last paragraph, we can know that__________.
A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C .with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
八. ( A ).用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.It's ___impossible____(possible) for a child to carry such a heavy box.
2.There are___hundreds_____(hundred) of students sitting in the hall.
3.It is very important for people__to have__(have) food and water every day.
4.He never___believes____(believe) in others, so he has few friends.
5.It's__dangerous_____(danger) to play football on the street.
6.There are many new___buildings____(build) in our city.
7.Do you think___predicting____(predict) the future is difficult or easy
8.We should plant____more____(many) trees than before.
9.He___is living _____(live) in a big city now. He___will go______(go) to the country next month.
10.I___studied____(study) in high school ten years ago, and now I___am____(be) a college student. In ten years , I __will be___( be) a lawyer.
11.There____will be/is going to be____(be) a football match between Class l and Class 5 this Sunday.
12.I____won’t____(not) go shopping with you this afternoon.
13.___Will___ people____ride____(ride) bikes to work in 50 years
14.In 100 years, I think robots___will help___(help) people do much work.
( B ).根据句意用more，less或fewer填空:
1.To keep healthy, you should eat ___more____vegetables and___less____fast food.
2.There will be__less___clean water in the future because of the pollution.
3.If we have robots, we can finish the work with___fewer___people and ___less___time.
4.I have___more/fewer___DVDs this time than last time.
5.I will have____less____money if I don't work.
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人教新目标版8年级上Unit 7单元同步能力提升word版
一.单项选择
( )1. Mary has something to write down, so she asks me for_____ .
A. some papers B.two pieces ofpapers C.some pieces of papers D.two pieces of paper
( )2. If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat_____ food and take_____ exercise.
A.less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. fewer, more
( )3.Nobody can predict what _____ in the future. So enjoy your life.
A. will happen B.happen C. have happen D. happens
( )4.--_____ will Mr. Brown be back --In an hour.
A.How long B.How often C. How soon D. How much
( )5.--I'm worried about the weather. It’s too rainy. --______ .There might be a flood.
A.Don't worry B.Me, too C. That's OK D. Not at all
( )6.Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they're_____now. So we must save them.
A.in order B. in danger C. in need D.in excitement
( )7.--Do you think grandpa and grandma_____ late --No, the train is usually on time.
A.were B. will be C.was D. have been
( )8.A good diet plays a very important part in_____people live longer.
A.help B.helped C. to help D.helping
( )9.The TV news reports that there_____a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B. was C. will be D. will have
( )10. Mr.Li will be back from Shanghai______a week.
A.for B.on C.in D. after
( )11.I ______ believe that robots______ think like humans in the near future.
A. not;/ B.don't;/ C. not; will D. don't; will
( )12.--There are some boys______basketball over there. --Let’s go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C. play D. to play
( )13.There___a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C.has D. is going to have
( )14. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people.Give them more personal______.
A.fun B. space C.time D.information
( )15. It will______the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A.take B. spend C.pay D.cost
( )16. In the future, robots will do________jobs in place of people in order not to get us______.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C.boring; bored D. bored; boring
( )17. They all______ Laura about building a museum here.
A. thought about B. depended on C. agreed with D. woke up
( )18. I’m surprised that Mary joined in so many volunteer activities______the summer vacation.
A.on B. during C.of D. from
( )19. Mount Tai is so famous that ______people visit it every day.
A.hundred of B. seven hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred
( )20.I’m_____my English textbook.Can you give me a hand
A. finding B. finding out C. looking at D. looking for
( )21. My sister wants a new dress. She______it to the party.
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
( )22. --I don't know if Mr. Li .______to the party this evening
--I think he will come if he_______free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C.comes; is D. comes; will be
( )23.--Mom, when can I go out to play football
--Finish your homework first, or I let you go out.
A.don't B. didn’t C. won't D. haven't
( )24. If there is any change to the plan , I______you as soon as possible.
A. told B. have told C.tell D. will tell
( )25.--Look at the noisy kids!
--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice______”
A.play B. played C. are playing D. will play
( )26.We are glad to hear that the Greens______to a new flat next week
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
( )27.Can Itake Lisa to the Disneyland tomorrow If she______there , she______a good time.
A. goes; has B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; will have
( )28.--When ______you______reading Harry Potter II
--It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.
A.did;finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish
( )29.Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll______in ten minutes
A.back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you
( )30. If it______this Saturday, we______for a picnic.
A. won't rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn't rain; go D. doesn't rain; go
二.句子翻译
1.在未来，纸张会被取代吗
Will paper be replaced____ ____ ____
2.我喜欢在空余时间阅读和听音乐。
I like reading and listening to music______my ____ ____ .
3.一项研究表明，良好的习惯在儿童教育中起着非常重要的作用。
A study shows that good habits______a very important ____ ____ children's education.
4.在未来，会有更多的机器人在各个地方工作。
In the future, there ____ ____ ____ robots working everywhere.
5.我想学生们 10 年后会在家里用电脑学习。
I think students will study at home ____ ____ in 10 years.
6.大象处于极度危险中。我们应该拯救它们。
Elephants are____ ____ ____ . We should save them.
7.让我们种更多的树和花，使我们的城市更加美丽。
Let's____ ____ ____and flowers to make our city more beautiful.
8.很难相信人可以活到 200 岁。
It is hard to believe that people can ____ ____ ____ 200 years old.
9.他们打算卖掉房子搬到另一个城市去。
They are going to sell their house and ____ ____ another city.
10.地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。
The number of wild animals ____ ____ ____is decreasing.
11.那座老房子在洪水中倒塌了。
The old house ____ ____ in the flood.
12.我父亲每天都要花很多时间找地方停车。
It takes my father much time to ____ ____a place to park his car every day.
13.中国将在 2022 年拥有自己的空间站。
China will have its own ____ ____in 2022.
14.他多次打电话但没有人接。
He called ____ ____ ____ ____but nobody answered.
15.我的学校就在我家对面的街上。
My school is just ____ ____ ____ from my home.
16.这本字典可以帮助你的功课。
This dictionary can ____ ____ your lessons
17.这本书我看多少遍都不觉得厌烦。
I never ____ ____ rereading this book.
18.这次我不同意凯文的看法，尽管他的答案经常是正确的。
I ____ ____ Kevin this time, although he often has the right answers.
19.他和他表弟同岁。
He is ____ ____ age ____ his cousin.
20.伊丽莎每天早上6点醒来。
Eliza ____ ____ at six o'clock every morning .
21.我们将要去哪儿度假
Where __________________spend the holiday
22.王老师明天要带我们去公园。
Miss Wang__________________to the park tomorrow.
23.格林先生打算下周一返回。
Mr. Green__________________ next Monday.
24.孩子们打算在学校周围种树。
The children__________________ trees around the school
25.汤姆将会开车送我们去吗
__________________us there
三.情景交际：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Welcome to the show, Tina.
B:Thank you, Rob.I’m glad to be here.
A: What new technologies will we see in the future
B: That's a great question, Rob 1.________
A: Sure.I have my smartphone right here.
B: Well , now we are seeing lots of other smart things.
A: 2.______
B:Right.
A: Why is smart technology so popular
B: Because it can make our life easier.
A: 3.______
B:Well,you could tun on your air conditioner(打开空调)before you get home
A:.Oh! That's good. 4.______
B: That is true.
A: So what can people do
B: They can wait to buy new things, because things are cheaper after a few months.5.____Maybe they can get a cheaper one.
A: Good idea. Thank you, Tina.
A. How does it do that
B. But technology can be expensive.
C. Technology makes everything cool.
D. Such as smart watches and smart glasses.
E. How is it becoming more and more popular.
F.We all know about smartphones(智能手机)fight.
G. Or people can also compare(对比)prices at different stores.
四.选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
A
about few crowd part sound on little be move dangerous play save
Nick: What are you reading , Jill
Jill: It’s a book 1.______ the future.
Nick: 2.______ cool. So what will the future 3._______like
Jill:Well, cities will be 4._____and polluted.There will be 5.______trees and the environment will be in great 6.______.
Nick: That sounds bad!Will we have to 7.______ to other planets
Jill: Maybe. But I want to live 8.______ the earth.
Nick: Me, too.Then what can we do
Jill: We can use 9.______ water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a 10.______in saving the earth.
B
but , pollution , few , afford , more , future , everywhere , factory , so , drive , difference , no
What will life be like in 2050 Will life be better, worse or the same as now I often think about the l._____. I believe life will probably be very 2.______in 2050.
First , I think there will be 3._____televisions in 2050. People will watch all kinds of programs on the Internet , 4.____they won’t need TV. I believe computers will be as cheap as telephones. Most people can 5.____them.For transportation , cars will run on clean fuels(燃料), so there will be less 6._____. By 2050, cars will have computers to control (控制) how fast they run. Computers will 7._____ cars to any place you want to go.There will be even 8._____accidents. We won’t need so many police. Now you can see robots in many 9._____.People use robots, because they don’t ask for money. By 2050, robots will work 10.______: in schools , offices and homes.
I'm sure that people will live a better life.
五.完形填空
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机) Who 1.____ of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2._____ There is an answer 3.____ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4.____ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500 , but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5._____ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6._____ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7._____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8.____ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9._____ today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10._____ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
( )1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
( )2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
( )3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
( )4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
( )5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
( )6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer
( )7. A. less B. no C. even D. very
( )8. A. before B. after C. because D. when
( )9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
( )10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
六.阅读理解
A
Earthquake safety tips: What to do before, during and after the shaking
Before
* Plan with your family.
Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do will help reduce fear and panic (惊慌失措).
* Find “safe places”.
Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture, such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you. The closer you are to your safe place, the better.
* Practice “drop, cover and hold on” in each safe place.
·Drop to the floor.
·Take cover under strong furniture.
·If the safe place is not nearby, sit on the floor next to a safe wall and cover your head and neck with your arms.
* Keep a flashlight (手电筒) and shoes by each person’s bed.
* Always keep your cellphone on hand.
During
* Stay calm
If you’re indoors, stay inside. If you’re outside, stay outside.
* Indoors
Stay away from windows and lamps.
* Outdoors
Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles (电线杆).
·If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
·If you are in a crowded place, protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables.
After
* Turn off water, electricity and gas.
* Use the stairs instead of elevators (电梯).
* Put out any fire. Use flashlights, not fire.
* Don’t go into damaged (被损坏的) buildings.
* If you are trapped (困住), cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object (物体) to show your position.
* Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being harmed.
* Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary.
* Pay attention only to information from the authorities (官方).
( )1. What should you do to prepare for an earthquake
A. Try to live without a cellphone. B. Practice “drop, cover and hold on”.
C. Keep one flashlight on in the living room. D. Plan with your family how to stay together.
( )2. What should you do if you are in a car during an earthquake
A. Stop against a wall or beside a power pole. B. Park the car in a safe place.
C. Keep driving until the earthquake stops. D. Get out of the car as quickly as possible.
( )3. What can we use right after an earthquake
A. Elevators. B. Fire. C. Electricity. D. Stairs.
( )4. In which case can you move seriously injured people
A. Their legs and arms are broken. B. There is much dirt in the air.
C. The ground is very cold. D. A wall will fall on them.
B
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整(有一项多余)。
Life in the future will be different from life today . Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
1.______There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
2.______And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then 3.______And they will have more free time for sports , watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
4.______More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. 5.______Instead , they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different , too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this , many people will not have enough work to do.This will be problem.
A.People will work fewer hours than they do now.
B.The population is growing fast.
C.Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
D. There will be changes in our food, too.
E. Maybe no one will eat it every day.
七.综合阅读
A
There are many rules for us to follow to be better people and live better. But is there one that can be used throughout (贯穿) our whole lives
(A).Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
What does it mean
This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you , then don’t do it to them. Put simply, don’t do something to people that even you can’t tolerate (忍受). It encourages us to consider(考虑) others’ feelings and feel for others , which will help us all get along. Confucius(孔子) asked his students to follow and practice this rule their whole lives.
This rule can be used in daily life. (B).For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you behind your back , then don’t talk about others behind theirs. Another example is how to get along in group work.Imagine you are a leader who is responsible (负责) for distributing (分配) tasks. Instead of being bossy (专横的), you should consider each member’s feelings and advantages (优势) to make the best decisions.
China has been practicing this rule. President Xi Jinping quoted (引用) this line many times in his speeches. He said China would respect (尊重) other countries in cultural exchanges (文化交流) and always pursue (追求) peace.
1.What does the sentence (A) encourage people to do
2.Under the guidance of the sentence, what should a leader in a team do
3.What did President Xi Jinping quote this line to show
4.Please translate the sentence (B) .
B
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network (网络) after 1G,2G,3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover/many cities in China soon.5G means super-fast data(数据) speed.One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and ( C ). it is making our lives more and more convenient.
( A ).5G will make self-driving cars possible.For safety,self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment.5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this, even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely(远程地) by 5G.It means caring for patients from far away.
( B ).The facts(事实) listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G.With 5G,many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1.把划线句子( A )翻译成汉语。
2.把划线句子( B )翻译成汉语。
3.写出划线( C )的指代。
4.例举5G使得越来越普及的两件东西：
( )5.From the last paragraph, we can know that__________.
A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C .with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
八. ( A ).用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.It's _______(possible) for a child to carry such a heavy box.
2.There are________(hundred) of students sitting in the hall.
3.It is very important for people____(have) food and water every day.
4.He never_________(believe) in others, so he has few friends.
5.It's_______(danger) to play football on the street.
6.There are many new_______(build) in our city.
7.Do you think_______(predict) the future is difficult or easy
8.We should plant________(many) trees than before.
9.He________(live)in a big city now. He_________(go)to the country next month.
10.I_______(study) in high school ten years ago, and now I_______(be) a college student. In ten years , I _____( be) a lawyer.
11.There________(be) a football match between Class l and Class 5 this Sunday.
12.I________(not) go shopping with you this afternoon.
13.______ people________(ride) bikes to work in 50 years
14.In 100 years, I think robots______(help) people do much work.
( B ).根据句意用more，less或fewer填空:
1.To keep healthy, you should eat _______vegetables and_______fast food.
2.There will be_____clean water in the future because of the pollution.
3.If we have robots, we can finish the work with______people and ______time.
4.I have______DVDs this time than last time.
5.I will have________money if I don't work.
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