2023届高三英语二轮复习形容词、副词课件（26张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习形容词、副词课件（26张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-09 17:03:01 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
高考复习 形容词与副词
形容词与副词的基本用法
01
形容词变副词的构词法
02
形容词和副词得比较等级
03
形容词、副词级别相关句式
04
CONTENTS
PART 1
形容词与副词的基本用法
Review through exercise
做真题 明考点
1．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what_____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
2．(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their______(day) routines.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the______ (hot) the spring!
4．(2021·浙江卷)When the house was built，it was much______(small) than it is today.
5．(2021·浙江卷)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ______ (sharp)．
6．(2021·浙江卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside，including______ (low) levels of income and education，higher costs of healthy foods，and fewer sports facilities.
better
daily
hotter
smaller
sharply
lower
She must have met something dangerous.(作定语)
Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.(作宾补)
Basic usage
形容词可在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足主语补足语、状语
定语
表语
Our country becomes stronger and stronger.(作表语)
宾补
主补
She used to sit silent for hours.(作主补）
状语：They arrived home, tired and hungry.(作状语)
关注细节
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light－hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以－ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly等。
His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词)
You can find books on that subject quite easily.（修饰副词）
Basic usage
1.副词可在句中可用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子
修饰动词
修饰形容词
He is very diligent.(修饰形容词)
修饰副词
修饰整个句子
Luckily, she was in when I called.（修饰句子）
状语：They arrived home, tired and hungry.(作状语)
表示位置的副词(above，across，inside，upstairs等)作表语时说明主语的状态或特征；表示动作方向的副词(up，down，on，in，off，out等)作表语时含有动作意义。
①Isn't he up yet
他还没起床吗？
②I'm sorry but he is not in.
对不起，他不在家。
关注细节
副词作表语
有些副词，如fortunately，luckily，surprisingly，honestly，actually，personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
PRACTICE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do you have something________ (importance) to tell me
2．This is a_______ (value) book，which is well worth reading.
3． _______(surprise)，he didn't turn up as he had promised.
4．The worker was_______(extreme) tired but couldn't fall asleep.
5．________(personal) speaking，I prefer to be in a small town，which is quiet.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Lucky，his grandparent was kind to him. _______
2．He returned home，safely and sound. _______
ask some students to write the answers on the board
PART 2
形容词变副词的构词法
类别 例词
直接加－ly clear→clearly清楚地great→greatly很，大大地
以辅音字母＋ y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加－ly happy→happily高兴地heavy→heavily沉重地
词尾为ble/le的形容词，去掉e，再加－y terrible→terribly可怕地；极度地gentle→gently轻轻地
词尾为 ue的形容词，去掉e再加－ly true→truly真实地
词尾为ll的形容词，直接加－y full→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully迟钝地
词尾为－ic的形容词，加－ally basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科学地
PRACTICE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． (actual)，the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of the Internet of Things.
2．Although the car is (basic) good，I was worried about certain parts.
3．The woman was a (true) remarkable scientist.
4．We need to tell people how to deal with the rubbish ______ (scientific)．
5．His birthday party will (probable) be held next month.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Hopeful，we'll arrive at the foot of the mountain before dark. _____
2．The girl lazy lay on the grass and stared at the sky._______
Actually
basically
truly
scientifically
probably
Hopefully
lazily
PART 3
形容词和副词的比较等级
比较级和最高级的构成
同级比较要使用“as＋adj./adv.＋as”结构
1
2
3
4
比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather，even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。
比较级前除了可以用程度词修饰外，还可用倍数、分数、百分数修饰。
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
比较等级的用法
PRACTICE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The more he talked，the _______ (angry) he became.
2．He is the _______ (tall) boy in his class and also the
(intelligent)．
3．The writer achieved _______ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
4．Beethoven composed one of his _______ (good) works after going deaf.
5．This lake is three times _______ (big) than that one.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We walked far than we had realized. _______
2．Last year the output value of industry was twice as higher as that of 2018. _______
angrily
tallest
greater
best
bigger
further
high
PART 4
形容词、副词级别相关句式
“the＋形容词/副词比较级．..，the＋形容词/副词比较级．..”表示“越……就越……”
01
the＋比较级＋of the two(＋名词)
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中高个的是我哥哥。
02
03
04
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
否定词与比较级连用表示最高级
I have never spent a more worrying day since I graduated.
自从我毕业以来，这是我度过的最担心的一天。
4．“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”
在“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构中，单音节形容词或副词用“形容词/副词－er＋and＋形容词/副词－er”结构，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more＋形容词或副词原级”结构。
PRACTICE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The (much) tickets you sell，the more money you will get.
2．The student is the (tall) of the two boys.
3．The new city is becoming more and (beautiful)．
4．The film is (interest) than any other one that I have ever seen.
5．My brother is senior me by two years.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The biggest of the two stones weighs ten kilograms. _______
2．He has never spent a worrying day than today. __________
Difficult points
副词hard，hardly类易混词
有些副词不加－ly与其形容词表达的含义是一样的，而加了－ly之后的副词，其词义往往发生改变，具有抽象意义，表示程度。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·诸暨市模拟)Worried about (globe) warming
2．(2021·河南郑州高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)After traveling in space for seven months, China's Tianwen－1 probe(探测器)has reached Mars and (smooth) entered the orbit on February 10,2021, according to China National Space Administration.
3．(2021·台州市4月调考)A focus on quality would make us likely to pay (much) for better made items，which would reduce the desire to keep shopping，while slowing demand for fast fashion overall.
4．(2021·江苏无锡高三教学质量检测)It can (direct) change the DNA of a life form and has the potential of leading to beneficial results.
global
smoothly
more
directly
5．(2022·八省联考)Don't go to a school (specific) for a high school relationship or to make someone else happy.
6．(2022·广东省高三模拟测试)Last week，a wild Chinese sturgeon，which is believed to be the (large) ever found in the past two decades，arrived in Beijing for better treatment.
7．(2021·山东省泰安市高三一轮检测)DIT can differ depending on a person's mealtime and is (general) slower in the evening and at night.
8．(2021·石家庄二中高三适应性测试)But others，like 31 year old US climber Alex，make rock climbing even ______ (crazy)．
specifically
largest
generally
crazier
THANK YOU
感谢聆听，批评指导
高考复习 形容词与副词
形容词与副词的基本用法
01
形容词变副词的构词法
02
形容词和副词得比较等级
03
形容词、副词级别相关句式
04
CONTENTS
PART 1
形容词与副词的基本用法
Review through exercise
做真题 明考点
1．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what_____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
2．(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their______(day) routines.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the______ (hot) the spring!
4．(2021·浙江卷)When the house was built，it was much______(small) than it is today.
5．(2021·浙江卷)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ______ (sharp)．
6．(2021·浙江卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside，including______ (low) levels of income and education，higher costs of healthy foods，and fewer sports facilities.
better
daily
hotter
smaller
sharply
lower
She must have met something dangerous.(作定语)
Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.(作宾补)
Basic usage
形容词可在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足主语补足语、状语
定语
表语
Our country becomes stronger and stronger.(作表语)
宾补
主补
She used to sit silent for hours.(作主补）
状语：They arrived home, tired and hungry.(作状语)
关注细节
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light－hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以－ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly等。
His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词)
You can find books on that subject quite easily.（修饰副词）
Basic usage
1.副词可在句中可用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子
修饰动词
修饰形容词
He is very diligent.(修饰形容词)
修饰副词
修饰整个句子
Luckily, she was in when I called.（修饰句子）
状语：They arrived home, tired and hungry.(作状语)
表示位置的副词(above，across，inside，upstairs等)作表语时说明主语的状态或特征；表示动作方向的副词(up，down，on，in，off，out等)作表语时含有动作意义。
①Isn't he up yet
他还没起床吗？
②I'm sorry but he is not in.
对不起，他不在家。
关注细节
副词作表语
有些副词，如fortunately，luckily，surprisingly，honestly，actually，personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
PRACTICE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do you have something________ (importance) to tell me
2．This is a_______ (value) book，which is well worth reading.
3． _______(surprise)，he didn't turn up as he had promised.
4．The worker was_______(extreme) tired but couldn't fall asleep.
5．________(personal) speaking，I prefer to be in a small town，which is quiet.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Lucky，his grandparent was kind to him. _______
2．He returned home，safely and sound. _______
ask some students to write the answers on the board
PART 2
形容词变副词的构词法
类别 例词
直接加－ly clear→clearly清楚地great→greatly很，大大地
以辅音字母＋ y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加－ly happy→happily高兴地heavy→heavily沉重地
词尾为ble/le的形容词，去掉e，再加－y terrible→terribly可怕地；极度地gentle→gently轻轻地
词尾为 ue的形容词，去掉e再加－ly true→truly真实地
词尾为ll的形容词，直接加－y full→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully迟钝地
词尾为－ic的形容词，加－ally basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科学地
PRACTICE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． (actual)，the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of the Internet of Things.
2．Although the car is (basic) good，I was worried about certain parts.
3．The woman was a (true) remarkable scientist.
4．We need to tell people how to deal with the rubbish ______ (scientific)．
5．His birthday party will (probable) be held next month.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Hopeful，we'll arrive at the foot of the mountain before dark. _____
2．The girl lazy lay on the grass and stared at the sky._______
Actually
basically
truly
scientifically
probably
Hopefully
lazily
PART 3
形容词和副词的比较等级
比较级和最高级的构成
同级比较要使用“as＋adj./adv.＋as”结构
1
2
3
4
比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather，even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。
比较级前除了可以用程度词修饰外，还可用倍数、分数、百分数修饰。
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
比较等级的用法
PRACTICE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The more he talked，the _______ (angry) he became.
2．He is the _______ (tall) boy in his class and also the
(intelligent)．
3．The writer achieved _______ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
4．Beethoven composed one of his _______ (good) works after going deaf.
5．This lake is three times _______ (big) than that one.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We walked far than we had realized. _______
2．Last year the output value of industry was twice as higher as that of 2018. _______
angrily
tallest
greater
best
bigger
further
high
PART 4
形容词、副词级别相关句式
“the＋形容词/副词比较级．..，the＋形容词/副词比较级．..”表示“越……就越……”
01
the＋比较级＋of the two(＋名词)
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中高个的是我哥哥。
02
03
04
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
否定词与比较级连用表示最高级
I have never spent a more worrying day since I graduated.
自从我毕业以来，这是我度过的最担心的一天。
4．“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”
在“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构中，单音节形容词或副词用“形容词/副词－er＋and＋形容词/副词－er”结构，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more＋形容词或副词原级”结构。
PRACTICE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The (much) tickets you sell，the more money you will get.
2．The student is the (tall) of the two boys.
3．The new city is becoming more and (beautiful)．
4．The film is (interest) than any other one that I have ever seen.
5．My brother is senior me by two years.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The biggest of the two stones weighs ten kilograms. _______
2．He has never spent a worrying day than today. __________
Difficult points
副词hard，hardly类易混词
有些副词不加－ly与其形容词表达的含义是一样的，而加了－ly之后的副词，其词义往往发生改变，具有抽象意义，表示程度。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·诸暨市模拟)Worried about (globe) warming
2．(2021·河南郑州高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)After traveling in space for seven months, China's Tianwen－1 probe(探测器)has reached Mars and (smooth) entered the orbit on February 10,2021, according to China National Space Administration.
3．(2021·台州市4月调考)A focus on quality would make us likely to pay (much) for better made items，which would reduce the desire to keep shopping，while slowing demand for fast fashion overall.
4．(2021·江苏无锡高三教学质量检测)It can (direct) change the DNA of a life form and has the potential of leading to beneficial results.
global
smoothly
more
directly
5．(2022·八省联考)Don't go to a school (specific) for a high school relationship or to make someone else happy.
6．(2022·广东省高三模拟测试)Last week，a wild Chinese sturgeon，which is believed to be the (large) ever found in the past two decades，arrived in Beijing for better treatment.
7．(2021·山东省泰安市高三一轮检测)DIT can differ depending on a person's mealtime and is (general) slower in the evening and at night.
8．(2021·石家庄二中高三适应性测试)But others，like 31 year old US climber Alex，make rock climbing even ______ (crazy)．
specifically
largest
generally
crazier
THANK YOU
感谢聆听，批评指导