牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 5 Art world知识点总结学案（含答案）
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牛津译林版九年级上册Unit5知识点总结
词汇短语考点拓展
1.encourage v.鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
encouragement n．鼓励；鼓舞
Thank you for your encouragement. It helps me a lot..
感谢你的鼓舞，它给了我很多帮助。
[即时训练]
At last his parents him to move to the south alone in search of a job.
A. agreed B. suggested C. hoped D. encouraged
练习1：Students (encourage) (take) on challenges.
练习2：英语老师经常鼓励我们课上多说英语。
The English teacher_____________________________________________________.
2.present
①adj . 目前的，现今的 the present president
②adj . 出席的，在场的（反义词 absent)A lot of students were present at the meeting.
③n.礼物 Christmas presents
④n. 现在at present = now 现在
⑤v .赠送；上演;呈现 present special programs 上演特别的节目
v．颁发
①present sth to sb把某物颁发给某人。被动结构sth be presented to sb
②present sb with sth把某物颁发给某人。 被动结构sb be presented with sth
练习：
翻译以下句子
老师给那个优秀的男孩颁发了一本新字典。
The teacher ___________________________ a new dictionary ___________ the excellent boy.
The excellent boy_______________________________________________ by the teacher.
3. pleasant adj. （反义词：unpleasant ）
①令人愉快的；宜人的
a pleasant climate宜人的气候
What a pleasant surprise! 这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事！
②友好的；和善的；文雅的
a pleasant young man 彬彬有礼的年轻人
例：Please try to be pleasant to our guests. 请对我们的客人尽量客气点。
练习1：坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是令人愉快。
It was in a sidewalk café and watch people pass.
练习2： --Would you please help me with my English --______。
A. Thank you B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter.
【词形拓展】
pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快 It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. 不客气。
with pleasure 是针对Can you help me 的回答 my pleasure是针对thank you的回答
Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣
pleased adj.感到高兴的，愉快的be pleased with = be satisfied with 对...满意
I am really pleased that you can come to my party.
我真的非常高兴你能来我的派对。
（3）please v.使...高兴/请
辨析pleasant，pleased，please与pleasure
Pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 指具体的人或事物具有“使人感到愉快的特征”
Pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的 常作表语，表示人的感受，通常说明人
Please vt. 使满意，使高兴 其宾语常为人
感叹词 请 用与客气地请求或吩咐，常置于句首或句末
Pleasure n. 愉快；乐事 常与形容词性物主代词连用
练习：我们度过了一个令人愉快的假期。
We had a vacation.
你们决定来，我非常高兴。
I’m very you have decided to come.
很难使每个人都满意。
It’s hard to everybody.
他在阅读中找到了极大的乐趣。
He finds great in reading.
4.common （ 反义词：uncommon ）
①adj.常见的；普遍的;共有的
Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是常见的英语人名。
They share a common interest in photography. 他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。
②n.（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
have ...in common 在...有共同点
Tim and I have nothing in common.我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。
The two cultures have a lot in common. 这两种文化具有许多相同之处。
练习1：I am special, so I needn’t be as as others (平凡的).
练习2：It’s very (常见的) for children to make mistakes.
5. high&highly 的区别
①high adj.高的；adv. 高（表示实际高度，修饰动词）
He didn't jump high enough to win a prize 他跳得不够高,没能得奖。
②highly adv.表示程度高,可Speak/ praise/think / highly of ,但通常修饰分词或形容词
My mother always speaks highly of him.我妈妈总是对他高度赞扬。
练习1：句子：这位老师高度评价他的学生。
The teacher his students.
练习2：上周我们对他的演讲评价很高。
We his speech last week.
6. breath &breathe
①breath n. 呼吸，气息
out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 in one breath 一口气
②breathe vi. 呼吸
He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
练习1：He arrived out of (breath).
练习2： He (breathe) heavily when I saw him.
7.last （lasting adj.持久的）
①v.持续The meeting only lasted for a few minutes. 会议只开了几分钟。
②adj. 最近的；最后的
last year 去年 last name 姓氏 last night 昨晚 for the last ten years 在过去的10年里
③adv. 最后 He came last in the race. 他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。
练习1：The concert (last) for half an hour already.
练习2：The classical music has a (last) value.
8. value n.价值
【词形拓展】
valuable adj. 贵重的 invaluable 无价之宝，价值连城 valueless 毫无价值，没用的
练习1：His advice is of great to me that means his advice is to me (value)
练习2：—Must I attend tomorrow’s meeting
—Yes. The meeting is _______. Besides, I have something _____to discuss with you. [
A. of great value; great valuable B. very valuable; of great value
C. great valuable; of great valuable D. very value; very valuable
9. musician n.音乐家 可数 music n. 不可数 musical adj. 音乐的，有音乐的 （此时仅在名词前作定语）
练习：Tan Dun is one of the greatest (music) in the world.
Most pupils learn to play a instrument.(music)
10.successfully 成功地 successful adj. success n. succeed v. succeed （in）doing 在某方面取得成功
练习:
He (success) passed the exam.
Spud is one of (success) players.
Yuan Longping has had a (successful) at hybrid rice.
She (success) in (swim) across the Yellow River
11.gift n. 礼物 n. 天赋 (近义词talent) have a gift for sth.
talent 可数或不可数名词,天赋，才能 音乐天赋 musical talent 近义词：gift
have a talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋 I have no talent for sports. 我在运动方面没有天赋。
练习：1. Did you notice that Jim ______ swimming
A.has a real gift as B.has a really gift for C.has a real gift for D.has a really gift as
2. He （有音乐方面的天赋）.
12.Be known/famous for
be well known as = be famous as 作为…而著称
短语：因……而最著名
句子：北京因其古建筑而闻名。Beijing its old buildings.
山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shangdong Province .
拓展：It’s known that… 众所周知
13.Control vt. 控制，支配 control his feelings n. 不可数名词 控制；管理；支配
by controlling the speed of water. 通过控制水速
短语：失去控制 ；处于控制下
The machine is hard to (控制). There must be something wrong with it.
14.take part in = join in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织、俱乐部、人的行列）
attend 出席（会议、仪式）
[归纳拓展]
辨析：join/join in/take part in
① join多指加入某一组织或者团体，并且成为其中一员
②join in 多指参加小规模的活动，比如比赛游戏等
③take part in参加某种活动并在活动中发挥作用；也可表示参加会议
[即时训练]
用attend，join，join in或take part in的正确形式填空
1. He told me that he had an important meeting to .
2. Most students in our school like to games.
3. His brother the army in 2007.
4. Mike often students’ activities.
15. make up 编，编造
The teacher asked the students to make up a song about Christmas.
老师要求学生们编写一首关于圣诞的歌曲。
[归纳拓展]
① make up 编造（理由；借口）；整理（床铺）；组成
He made some excuses about his being late.
他为他的迟到编了一些借口。
Children should make up their beds by themselves.
孩子们应该自己整理床铺。
You need one more person to make up a team.
再有一个人，你就可以组成一个团队了。
② be made up of 由。。组成
Our team is made up of 11 members.
我们队是由11位成员组成的。
③ make up for 弥补
Can I leave early early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
我能不能今天下午早点走然后明天把时间补上？
[即时训练]
翻译句子
1.我爸爸过去常常编故事逗我开心。
My father _________________________________________________________________.
2. Mrs Wang always asks us to conversations in English.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
16. do +动词原形 表示强调“的确如此”。
例：(1) I like the landscape. 我的确喜欢这个自然风光。
(2) He want to go to America for future study. 他的确想去美国深造。
(3) They______ go to the theatre yesterday. 他们昨天的确去看戏了。
17. no longer 不再=not..any longer
Annie no longer lives here.=Annie doesn’t live here any longer.安妮不住在这了。
[归纳拓展]
辨析：no longer/no more
①no longer=not..any longer指时间上不再延长，多与延续性动词连用
She is no longer a music lover.
她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。
②no more=not..any more 指程度上或者次数上不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用
You won’t see her any more.
你不会再见到她了。
[即时训练]
The baby cry when he saw his mother came in.
A. no; longer B. didn’t ; any longer C. doesn’t; any more
18. praise. n. v. 表扬
praise v．表扬
常用短语praise ..for .. 因。。而表扬
The police was praised for his bravery.
这名警察因为英勇而收到了赞扬。
[归纳拓展]
praise n．表扬 是一个不可数名词
All the ladies are full of praise for the staff.
所有的女士都高度赞扬了工作人员。
[即时训练]
---You should your son because he works harder than before.
---Thanks, I will.
praise B. punish C. prevent D. beg
The teachers and classmates (praise) for my designs last month.
19.Stop 常见用法
Stop to do sth. 停下来去作某事（停下手头做的事情，去做另一件事）
他停下来看了看那个不寻常的男孩。
He stopped (have) a look at the unusual boy.
Stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）
他为什么停止了讲话？
Why did he stop (talk)
Stop sb.( from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
同义短语： ；
Can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 同义词组：can’t help doing sth.
Hearing the bad news, she can’t help crying.
词汇运用
If the golden sun should stop its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
20.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好参加校队的选拔。 the school team.
你最好不要泄气。You lose heart.
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1．—It seems that he feels lonely. What’s wrong
—He ________ an excuse for his late. Nobody would like to talk with him.
A. made up B. put up C. gave up D. set up
2．The music__________ is liked by people all over the world.
A. with a strong local colour B. with strong local colour
C. has strong local colors D. has strong local colour
3．—I went to Wu xi for vacation last summer. It is a small town in Jiangsu Province.
—As far as I know,Wu xi ________ Yuan touzhu .
is known as B．is famous as C．is known for D．is famous to
4．Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead.
A．though B．if C．until D．Because
5．We all thought __________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _________.
A．that; valuable B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that was; value
6．The boy ________ your age has a great gift ________ art, especially drama and photography.
A．of; in B．at; for C．at; in D．of; for
7．The English-Chinese dictionary is of great ________ to me. It helps me a lot.
A．money B．value C．talent D．information
8．People speak ________ of the boy because he can fly kites very ________.
A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; high D．highly; highly
9.--Tom shows little interest in listening to classical music , ______ he
--______. He has been crazy about rock music for a long time.
A.doesn’t; No B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; Yes D. does; No
10.--Tracy seems a ______ waitress.
--Yes, each of us always feels ______ with her good manners and service.
pleased; pleased B. pleasant; pleasant C. pleased; pleasant D. pleasant; pleased
11.Could you please tell me something about his performance in yesterday’s _____show
—Excellent! He is really has a great ______ for performance.
a gift; talent B. a gift; gift C.a talent; talent D. talent; gift
12. He ______ the Award for Best Singer several times last year.
A. presented with B. was presented with C. presented to D. was presented to
13.My teacher encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me take care D. me to take
14.–Dad, you said you would buy me a transformer (变形金刚) if I made progress in English.
--______. I’m a man of my word.
That’s all. B. That’s for sure. C. I understand what you mean.D. I forgot it.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Guzheng is one of the oldest ________ instruments in China. (music)
2．Li Ziqi has ________ spread a typical Chinese countryside life style worldwide with her videos. (successful)
3．Astronauts use computers to ________ (control) the speed and ____________ (direct) of spaceships.
4．Nothing can break the ________ (last) friendship between us.
5．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future
— I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots are __________ (control) and made by people.
6．When did Jim become interested in ________ (make) kites
7．This is the ________ (centre) city of the whole area.
8.About 300 papers were _______(提交）at the conference yesterday.
9.Your _____(音乐的）talent is really amazing. musical
10.We are told to learn an______ (乐器）during our summer holiday.
三．动词填空
1. Much more attention has been paid to __________ (reduce) air pollution.
2. Factories that give off poisonous gas must be paid attention to __________ (reduce) air pollution.
3. The most important thing, to the disabled, is not to win but __________ (take) part.
4. After the hard work __________ (finish) tomorrow, you can have two days off.
5. The boy is badly ill. He __________ (keep) __________ (cough) for a long time.
6. Our knowledge of the universe __________ (grow) all the time.
7. You should make him __________ (read) aloud. I don’t know why he doesn’t want to make himself ____ (hear).
8. Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to __________ (show) successfully last week.
四、完成句子
1．中国人以好客和慷慨而著称。（know）
Chinese people ________ being hospitable and generous.
2．最近几周，电影《隐入尘烟》已赢得了公众的高度赞誉。
The film Return To Dust _________________________ the public over the recent weeks.
3．乡村音乐会上传来的吉他声令人很愉快。
________ from the country music concert ________.
4．民间音乐具有强烈的地方特色。
________ has ________.
5．当我画画时，我把一些颜料滴到纸上了。
When I was painting, I ________.
6．我认为他有绘画的天赋。
I think that he ______________________________________________________.
牛津译林版九年级上册Unit5知识点总结
一、词汇短语考点拓展
1.encourage v.鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
encouragement n．鼓励；鼓舞
Thank you for your encouragement. It helps me a lot..
感谢你的鼓舞，它给了我很多帮助。
[即时训练]
At last his parents D him to move to the south alone in search of a job.
A. agreed B. suggested C. hoped D. encouraged
练习1：Students are encouraged (encourage) to take (take) on challenges.
练习2：英语老师经常鼓励我们课上多说英语。
The English teacher___often encourages us to speak more English in class____.
2.present
①adj . 目前的，现今的 the present president
②adj . 出席的，在场的（反义词 absent)A lot of students were present at the meeting.
③n.礼物 Christmas presents
④n. 现在at present = now 现在
⑤v .赠送；上演;呈现 present special programs 上演特别的节目
v．颁发
①present sth to sb把某物颁发给某人。被动结构sth be presented to sb
②present sb with sth把某物颁发给某人。 被动结构sb be presented with sth
练习：
翻译以下句子
老师给那个优秀的男孩颁发了一本新字典。
The teacher __presented _____ a new dictionary _to ______ the excellent boy.
The excellent boy___was presented__with a_new dictionary_____________________ by the teacher.
3. pleasant adj. （反义词：unpleasant ）
①令人愉快的；宜人的
a pleasant climate宜人的气候
What a pleasant surprise! 这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事！
②友好的；和善的；文雅的
a pleasant young man 彬彬有礼的年轻人
例：Please try to be pleasant to our guests. 请对我们的客人尽量客气点。
练习1：坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是令人愉快。
It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk café and watch people pass.
练习2： --Would you please help me with my English --__C____。
A. Thank you B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter.
【词形拓展】
pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快 It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. 不客气。
with pleasure 是针对Can you help me 的回答 my pleasure是针对thank you的回答
Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣
pleased adj.感到高兴的，愉快的be pleased with = be satisfied with 对...满意
I am really pleased that you can come to my party.
我真的非常高兴你能来我的派对。
（3）please v.使...高兴/请
辨析pleasant，pleased，please与pleasure
Pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 指具体的人或事物具有“使人感到愉快的特征”
Pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的 常作表语，表示人的感受，通常说明人
Please vt. 使满意，使高兴 其宾语常为人
感叹词 请 用与客气地请求或吩咐，常置于句首或句末
Pleasure n. 愉快；乐事 常与形容词性物主代词连用
练习：我们度过了一个令人愉快的假期。
We had a pleasant vacation.
你们决定来，我非常高兴。
I’m very pleased you have decided to come.
很难使每个人都满意。
It’s hard to please everybody.
他在阅读中找到了极大的乐趣。
He finds great pleasure in reading.
4.common （ 反义词：uncommon ）
①adj.常见的；普遍的;共有的
Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是常见的英语人名。
They share a common interest in photography. 他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。
②n.（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
have ...in common 在...有共同点
Tim and I have nothing in common.我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。
The two cultures have a lot in common. 这两种文化具有许多相同之处。
练习1：I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others (平凡的).
练习2：It’s very common (常见的) for children to make mistakes.
5. high&highly 的区别
①high adj.高的；adv. 高（表示实际高度，修饰动词）
He didn't jump high enough to win a prize 他跳得不够高,没能得奖。
②highly adv.表示程度高,可Speak/ praise/think / highly of ,但通常修饰分词或形容词
My mother always speaks highly of him.我妈妈总是对他高度赞扬。
练习1：句子：这位老师高度评价他的学生。
The teacher thinks highly of his students.
练习2：上周我们对他的演讲评价很高。
We spoke highly of his speech last week.
6. breath &breathe
①breath n. 呼吸，气息
out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 in one breath 一口气
②breathe vi. 呼吸
He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
练习1：He arrived out of breath (breath).
练习2： He breathed (breathe) heavily when I saw him.
7.last （lasting adj.持久的）
①v.持续The meeting only lasted for a few minutes. 会议只开了几分钟。
②adj. 最近的；最后的
last year 去年 last name 姓氏 last night 昨晚 for the last ten years 在过去的10年里
③adv. 最后 He came last in the race. 他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。
练习1：The concert has lasted (last) for half an hour already.
练习2：The classical music has a lasting (last) value.
8. value n.价值
【词形拓展】
valuable adj. 贵重的 invaluable 无价之宝，价值连城 valueless 毫无价值，没用的
练习1：His advice is of great to me that means his advice is to me (value)
练习2：—Must I attend tomorrow’s meeting
—Yes. The meeting is _______. Besides, I have something _____to discuss with you. [
A. of great value; great valuable B. very valuable; of great value
C. great valuable; of great valuable D. very value; very valuable
9. musician n.音乐家 可数 music n. 不可数 musical adj. 音乐的，有音乐的 （此时仅在名词前作定语）
练习：Tan Dun is one of the greatest musicians (music) in the world.
Most pupils learn to play a musical instrument.(music)
10.successfully 成功地 successful adj. success n. succeed v. succeed （in）doing 在某方面取得成功
练习:
He successfully (success) passed the exam.
Spud is one of successful (success) players.
Yuan Longping has had a success (successful) at hybrid rice.
She succeeded (success) in swimming (swim) across the Yellow River
11.gift n. 礼物 n. 天赋 (近义词talent) have a gift for sth.
talent 可数或不可数名词,天赋，才能 音乐天赋 musical talent 近义词：gift
have a talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋 I have no talent for sports. 我在运动方面没有天赋。
练习：1. Did you notice that Jim ___C___ swimming
A.has a real gift as B.has a really gift for C.has a real gift for D.has a really gift as
2. He has a gift for music （有音乐方面的天赋）.
12.be known/famous for
be well known as = be famous as 作为…而著称
短语：因……而最著名 be known/famous for
句子：北京因其古建筑而闻名。Beijing is famous for its old buildings.
山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shangdong Province is famous for making kites now .
拓展：It’s known that… 众所周知
13.control vt. 控制，支配 control his feelings n. 不可数名词 控制；管理；支配
by controlling the speed of water. 通过控制水速
短语：失去控制 be out of control ；处于控制下 be under control
The machine is hard to control (控制). There must be something wrong with it.
14.take part in = join in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织、俱乐部、人的行列）
attend 出席（会议、仪式）
[归纳拓展]
辨析：join/join in/take part in
① join多指加入某一组织或者团体，并且成为其中一员
②join in 多指参加小规模的活动，比如比赛游戏等
③take part in参加某种活动并在活动中发挥作用；也可表示参加会议
[即时训练]
用attend，join，join in或take part in的正确形式填空
1. He told me that he had an important meeting to attend .
2. Most students in our school like to join in或take part in games.
3. His brother join the army in 2007.
4. Mike often join in或take part in students’ activities.
15. make up 编，编造
The teacher asked the students to make up a song about Christmas.
老师要求学生们编写一首关于圣诞的歌曲。
[归纳拓展]
① make up 编造（理由；借口）；整理（床铺）；组成
He made some excuses about his being late.
他为他的迟到编了一些借口。
Children should make up their beds by themselves.
孩子们应该自己整理床铺。
You need one more person to make up a team.
再有一个人，你就可以组成一个团队了。
② be made up of 由。。组成
Our team is made up of 11 members.
我们队是由11位成员组成的。
③ make up for 弥补
Can I leave early early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
我能不能今天下午早点走然后明天把时间补上？
[即时训练]
翻译句子
1.我爸爸过去常常编故事逗我开心。
My father __used to make up stories to make me happy___________.
2. Mrs Wang always asks us to A conversations in English.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
16. do/does/did +动词原形 表示强调“的确如此”。
例：(1) I do like the landscape. 我的确喜欢这个自然风光。
(2) He does want to go to America for future study. 他的确想去美国深造。
(3) They___did___ go to the theatre yesterday. 他们昨天的确去看戏了。
17. no longer 不再=not..any longer
Annie no longer lives here.=Annie doesn’t live here any longer.安妮不住在这了。
[归纳拓展]
辨析：no longer/no more
①no longer=not..any longer指时间上不再延长，多与延续性动词连用
She is no longer a music lover.
她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。
②no more=not..any more 指程度上或者次数上不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用
You won’t see her any more.
你不会再见到她了。
[即时训练]
The baby B cry when he saw his mother came in.
A. no; longer B. didn’t ; any longer C. doesn’t; any more
18. praise. n. v. 表扬
praise v．表扬
常用短语praise ..for .. 因。。而表扬
The police was praised for his bravery.
这名警察因为英勇而收到了赞扬。
[归纳拓展]
praise n．表扬 是一个不可数名词
All the ladies are full of praise for the staff.
所有的女士都高度赞扬了工作人员。
[即时训练]
---You should A your son because he works harder than before.
---Thanks, I will.
A. praise B. punish C. prevent D. beg
The teachers and classmates praised (praise)for my designs last month .
19. stop 常见用法
Stop to do sth. 停下来去作某事（停下手头做的事情，去做另一件事）
他停下来看了看那个不寻常的男孩。
He stopped to have (have) a look at the unusual boy.
Stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）
他为什么停止了讲话？
Why did he stop talking (talk)
Stop sb.( from )doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
同义短语： keep sb. from doing sth. ； prevent sb. from doing sth.
Can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 同义词组：can’t help doing sth.
Hearing the bad news, she can’t help crying.
词汇运用
If the golden sun should stop shining its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
20.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好参加校队的选拔。 You had better not try out for the school team.
你最好不要泄气。You had better not lose heart.
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1．—It seems that he feels lonely. What’s wrong
—He ________ an excuse for his late. Nobody would like to talk with him.
A. made up B. put up C. gave up D. set up
A.
2．The music__________ is liked by people all over the world.
A. with a strong local colour B. with strong local colour
C. has strong local colors D. has strong local colour
A.
3．—I went to Wu xi for vacation last summer. It is a small town in Jiangsu Province.
—As far as I know,Wu xi ________ Yuan touzhu .
is known as B．is famous as C．is known for D．is famous to
C.
4．Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead.
A．though B．if C．until D．Because
A.
5．We all thought __________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _________.
A．that; valuable B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that was; value
B.
6．The boy ________ your age has a great gift ________ art, especially drama and photography.
A．of; in B．at; for C．at; in D．of; for
D.
7．The English-Chinese dictionary is of great ________ to me. It helps me a lot.
A．money B．value C．talent D．Information
B
8．People speak ________ of the boy because he can fly kites very ________.
A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; high D．highly; highly
C.
9.--Tom shows little interest in listening to classical music , ______ he
--______. He has been crazy about rock music for a long time.
A.doesn’t; No B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; Yes D. does; No
C.
10.--Tracy seems a ______ waitress.
--Yes, each of us always feels ______ with her good manners and service.
pleased; pleased B. pleasant; pleasant C. pleased; pleasant D. pleasant; pleased
D
11.Could you please tell me something about his performance in yesterday’s _____show
—Excellent! He is really has a great ______ for performance.
a gift; talent B. a gift; gift C.a talent; talent D. talent; gift
D
12. He ______ the Award for Best Singer several times last year.
A. presented with B. was presented with C. presented to D. was presented to
B
13.My teacher encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me take care D. me to take
D
14.–Dad, you said you would buy me a transformer (变形金刚) if I made progress in English.
--______. I’m a man of my word.
That’s all. B. That’s for sure. C. I understand what you mean.D. I forgot it.
B
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Guzheng is one of the oldest ________ instruments in China. (music) musical
2．Li Ziqi has ________ spread a typical Chinese countryside life style worldwide with her videos. (successful) successfully
3．Astronauts use computers to ________ (control) the speed and ____________ (direct) of spaceships.
control direction
4．Nothing can break the ________ (last) friendship between us. lasting
5．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future
— I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots are __________ (control) and made by people.
controlled
6．When did Jim become interested in ________ (make) kites making
7．This is the ________ (centre) city of the whole area. central
8.About 300 papers were _______(提交）at the conference yesterday. presented
9.Your _____(音乐的）talent is really amazing. musical
10.We are told to learn an______ (乐器）during our summer holiday. instrument
三．动词填空
1. Much more attention has been paid to __________ (reduce) air pollution.
2. Factories that give off poisonous gas must be paid attention to __________ (reduce) air pollution.
3. The most important thing, to the disabled, is not to win but __________ (take) part.
4. After the hard work __________ (finish) tomorrow, you can have two days off.
5. The boy is badly ill. He __________ (keep) __________ (cough) for a long time.
6. Our knowledge of the universe __________ (grow) all the time.
7. You should make him __________ (read) aloud. I don’t know why he doesn’t want to make himself __________ (hear).
8. Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to __________ (show) successfully last week.
1. reducing 2. to reduce 3. to take 4. is finished 5. has kept; coughing 6. is growing 7. read; heard 8. were shown
四、完成句子
1．中国人以好客和慷慨而著称。（know）
Chinese people ________ being hospitable and generous.
are known for
2．最近几周，电影《隐入尘烟》已赢得了公众的高度赞誉。
The film Return To Dust _________________________ the public over the recent weeks.
has won high praise from
3．乡村音乐会上传来的吉他声令人很愉快。
________ from the country music concert ________.
The sound of guitar ； is pleasant
4．民间音乐具有强烈的地方特色。
________ has ________.
Folk music strong local colour
5．当我画画时，我把一些颜料滴到纸上了。
When I was painting, I ________.
dropped some paint onto the paper
6．我认为他有绘画的天赋。
I think that he ______________________________________________________.
has a real gift for drawing
词汇短语考点拓展
1.encourage v.鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
encouragement n．鼓励；鼓舞
Thank you for your encouragement. It helps me a lot..
感谢你的鼓舞，它给了我很多帮助。
[即时训练]
At last his parents him to move to the south alone in search of a job.
A. agreed B. suggested C. hoped D. encouraged
练习1：Students (encourage) (take) on challenges.
练习2：英语老师经常鼓励我们课上多说英语。
The English teacher_____________________________________________________.
2.present
①adj . 目前的，现今的 the present president
②adj . 出席的，在场的（反义词 absent)A lot of students were present at the meeting.
③n.礼物 Christmas presents
④n. 现在at present = now 现在
⑤v .赠送；上演;呈现 present special programs 上演特别的节目
v．颁发
①present sth to sb把某物颁发给某人。被动结构sth be presented to sb
②present sb with sth把某物颁发给某人。 被动结构sb be presented with sth
练习：
翻译以下句子
老师给那个优秀的男孩颁发了一本新字典。
The teacher ___________________________ a new dictionary ___________ the excellent boy.
The excellent boy_______________________________________________ by the teacher.
3. pleasant adj. （反义词：unpleasant ）
①令人愉快的；宜人的
a pleasant climate宜人的气候
What a pleasant surprise! 这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事！
②友好的；和善的；文雅的
a pleasant young man 彬彬有礼的年轻人
例：Please try to be pleasant to our guests. 请对我们的客人尽量客气点。
练习1：坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是令人愉快。
It was in a sidewalk café and watch people pass.
练习2： --Would you please help me with my English --______。
A. Thank you B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter.
【词形拓展】
pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快 It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. 不客气。
with pleasure 是针对Can you help me 的回答 my pleasure是针对thank you的回答
Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣
pleased adj.感到高兴的，愉快的be pleased with = be satisfied with 对...满意
I am really pleased that you can come to my party.
我真的非常高兴你能来我的派对。
（3）please v.使...高兴/请
辨析pleasant，pleased，please与pleasure
Pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 指具体的人或事物具有“使人感到愉快的特征”
Pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的 常作表语，表示人的感受，通常说明人
Please vt. 使满意，使高兴 其宾语常为人
感叹词 请 用与客气地请求或吩咐，常置于句首或句末
Pleasure n. 愉快；乐事 常与形容词性物主代词连用
练习：我们度过了一个令人愉快的假期。
We had a vacation.
你们决定来，我非常高兴。
I’m very you have decided to come.
很难使每个人都满意。
It’s hard to everybody.
他在阅读中找到了极大的乐趣。
He finds great in reading.
4.common （ 反义词：uncommon ）
①adj.常见的；普遍的;共有的
Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是常见的英语人名。
They share a common interest in photography. 他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。
②n.（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
have ...in common 在...有共同点
Tim and I have nothing in common.我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。
The two cultures have a lot in common. 这两种文化具有许多相同之处。
练习1：I am special, so I needn’t be as as others (平凡的).
练习2：It’s very (常见的) for children to make mistakes.
5. high&highly 的区别
①high adj.高的；adv. 高（表示实际高度，修饰动词）
He didn't jump high enough to win a prize 他跳得不够高,没能得奖。
②highly adv.表示程度高,可Speak/ praise/think / highly of ,但通常修饰分词或形容词
My mother always speaks highly of him.我妈妈总是对他高度赞扬。
练习1：句子：这位老师高度评价他的学生。
The teacher his students.
练习2：上周我们对他的演讲评价很高。
We his speech last week.
6. breath &breathe
①breath n. 呼吸，气息
out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 in one breath 一口气
②breathe vi. 呼吸
He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
练习1：He arrived out of (breath).
练习2： He (breathe) heavily when I saw him.
7.last （lasting adj.持久的）
①v.持续The meeting only lasted for a few minutes. 会议只开了几分钟。
②adj. 最近的；最后的
last year 去年 last name 姓氏 last night 昨晚 for the last ten years 在过去的10年里
③adv. 最后 He came last in the race. 他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。
练习1：The concert (last) for half an hour already.
练习2：The classical music has a (last) value.
8. value n.价值
【词形拓展】
valuable adj. 贵重的 invaluable 无价之宝，价值连城 valueless 毫无价值，没用的
练习1：His advice is of great to me that means his advice is to me (value)
练习2：—Must I attend tomorrow’s meeting
—Yes. The meeting is _______. Besides, I have something _____to discuss with you. [
A. of great value; great valuable B. very valuable; of great value
C. great valuable; of great valuable D. very value; very valuable
9. musician n.音乐家 可数 music n. 不可数 musical adj. 音乐的，有音乐的 （此时仅在名词前作定语）
练习：Tan Dun is one of the greatest (music) in the world.
Most pupils learn to play a instrument.(music)
10.successfully 成功地 successful adj. success n. succeed v. succeed （in）doing 在某方面取得成功
练习:
He (success) passed the exam.
Spud is one of (success) players.
Yuan Longping has had a (successful) at hybrid rice.
She (success) in (swim) across the Yellow River
11.gift n. 礼物 n. 天赋 (近义词talent) have a gift for sth.
talent 可数或不可数名词,天赋，才能 音乐天赋 musical talent 近义词：gift
have a talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋 I have no talent for sports. 我在运动方面没有天赋。
练习：1. Did you notice that Jim ______ swimming
A.has a real gift as B.has a really gift for C.has a real gift for D.has a really gift as
2. He （有音乐方面的天赋）.
12.Be known/famous for
be well known as = be famous as 作为…而著称
短语：因……而最著名
句子：北京因其古建筑而闻名。Beijing its old buildings.
山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shangdong Province .
拓展：It’s known that… 众所周知
13.Control vt. 控制，支配 control his feelings n. 不可数名词 控制；管理；支配
by controlling the speed of water. 通过控制水速
短语：失去控制 ；处于控制下
The machine is hard to (控制). There must be something wrong with it.
14.take part in = join in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织、俱乐部、人的行列）
attend 出席（会议、仪式）
[归纳拓展]
辨析：join/join in/take part in
① join多指加入某一组织或者团体，并且成为其中一员
②join in 多指参加小规模的活动，比如比赛游戏等
③take part in参加某种活动并在活动中发挥作用；也可表示参加会议
[即时训练]
用attend，join，join in或take part in的正确形式填空
1. He told me that he had an important meeting to .
2. Most students in our school like to games.
3. His brother the army in 2007.
4. Mike often students’ activities.
15. make up 编，编造
The teacher asked the students to make up a song about Christmas.
老师要求学生们编写一首关于圣诞的歌曲。
[归纳拓展]
① make up 编造（理由；借口）；整理（床铺）；组成
He made some excuses about his being late.
他为他的迟到编了一些借口。
Children should make up their beds by themselves.
孩子们应该自己整理床铺。
You need one more person to make up a team.
再有一个人，你就可以组成一个团队了。
② be made up of 由。。组成
Our team is made up of 11 members.
我们队是由11位成员组成的。
③ make up for 弥补
Can I leave early early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
我能不能今天下午早点走然后明天把时间补上？
[即时训练]
翻译句子
1.我爸爸过去常常编故事逗我开心。
My father _________________________________________________________________.
2. Mrs Wang always asks us to conversations in English.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
16. do +动词原形 表示强调“的确如此”。
例：(1) I like the landscape. 我的确喜欢这个自然风光。
(2) He want to go to America for future study. 他的确想去美国深造。
(3) They______ go to the theatre yesterday. 他们昨天的确去看戏了。
17. no longer 不再=not..any longer
Annie no longer lives here.=Annie doesn’t live here any longer.安妮不住在这了。
[归纳拓展]
辨析：no longer/no more
①no longer=not..any longer指时间上不再延长，多与延续性动词连用
She is no longer a music lover.
她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。
②no more=not..any more 指程度上或者次数上不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用
You won’t see her any more.
你不会再见到她了。
[即时训练]
The baby cry when he saw his mother came in.
A. no; longer B. didn’t ; any longer C. doesn’t; any more
18. praise. n. v. 表扬
praise v．表扬
常用短语praise ..for .. 因。。而表扬
The police was praised for his bravery.
这名警察因为英勇而收到了赞扬。
[归纳拓展]
praise n．表扬 是一个不可数名词
All the ladies are full of praise for the staff.
所有的女士都高度赞扬了工作人员。
[即时训练]
---You should your son because he works harder than before.
---Thanks, I will.
praise B. punish C. prevent D. beg
The teachers and classmates (praise) for my designs last month.
19.Stop 常见用法
Stop to do sth. 停下来去作某事（停下手头做的事情，去做另一件事）
他停下来看了看那个不寻常的男孩。
He stopped (have) a look at the unusual boy.
Stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）
他为什么停止了讲话？
Why did he stop (talk)
Stop sb.( from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
同义短语： ；
Can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 同义词组：can’t help doing sth.
Hearing the bad news, she can’t help crying.
词汇运用
If the golden sun should stop its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
20.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好参加校队的选拔。 the school team.
你最好不要泄气。You lose heart.
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1．—It seems that he feels lonely. What’s wrong
—He ________ an excuse for his late. Nobody would like to talk with him.
A. made up B. put up C. gave up D. set up
2．The music__________ is liked by people all over the world.
A. with a strong local colour B. with strong local colour
C. has strong local colors D. has strong local colour
3．—I went to Wu xi for vacation last summer. It is a small town in Jiangsu Province.
—As far as I know,Wu xi ________ Yuan touzhu .
is known as B．is famous as C．is known for D．is famous to
4．Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead.
A．though B．if C．until D．Because
5．We all thought __________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _________.
A．that; valuable B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that was; value
6．The boy ________ your age has a great gift ________ art, especially drama and photography.
A．of; in B．at; for C．at; in D．of; for
7．The English-Chinese dictionary is of great ________ to me. It helps me a lot.
A．money B．value C．talent D．information
8．People speak ________ of the boy because he can fly kites very ________.
A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; high D．highly; highly
9.--Tom shows little interest in listening to classical music , ______ he
--______. He has been crazy about rock music for a long time.
A.doesn’t; No B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; Yes D. does; No
10.--Tracy seems a ______ waitress.
--Yes, each of us always feels ______ with her good manners and service.
pleased; pleased B. pleasant; pleasant C. pleased; pleasant D. pleasant; pleased
11.Could you please tell me something about his performance in yesterday’s _____show
—Excellent! He is really has a great ______ for performance.
a gift; talent B. a gift; gift C.a talent; talent D. talent; gift
12. He ______ the Award for Best Singer several times last year.
A. presented with B. was presented with C. presented to D. was presented to
13.My teacher encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me take care D. me to take
14.–Dad, you said you would buy me a transformer (变形金刚) if I made progress in English.
--______. I’m a man of my word.
That’s all. B. That’s for sure. C. I understand what you mean.D. I forgot it.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Guzheng is one of the oldest ________ instruments in China. (music)
2．Li Ziqi has ________ spread a typical Chinese countryside life style worldwide with her videos. (successful)
3．Astronauts use computers to ________ (control) the speed and ____________ (direct) of spaceships.
4．Nothing can break the ________ (last) friendship between us.
5．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future
— I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots are __________ (control) and made by people.
6．When did Jim become interested in ________ (make) kites
7．This is the ________ (centre) city of the whole area.
8.About 300 papers were _______(提交）at the conference yesterday.
9.Your _____(音乐的）talent is really amazing. musical
10.We are told to learn an______ (乐器）during our summer holiday.
三．动词填空
1. Much more attention has been paid to __________ (reduce) air pollution.
2. Factories that give off poisonous gas must be paid attention to __________ (reduce) air pollution.
3. The most important thing, to the disabled, is not to win but __________ (take) part.
4. After the hard work __________ (finish) tomorrow, you can have two days off.
5. The boy is badly ill. He __________ (keep) __________ (cough) for a long time.
6. Our knowledge of the universe __________ (grow) all the time.
7. You should make him __________ (read) aloud. I don’t know why he doesn’t want to make himself ____ (hear).
8. Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to __________ (show) successfully last week.
四、完成句子
1．中国人以好客和慷慨而著称。（know）
Chinese people ________ being hospitable and generous.
2．最近几周，电影《隐入尘烟》已赢得了公众的高度赞誉。
The film Return To Dust _________________________ the public over the recent weeks.
3．乡村音乐会上传来的吉他声令人很愉快。
________ from the country music concert ________.
4．民间音乐具有强烈的地方特色。
________ has ________.
5．当我画画时，我把一些颜料滴到纸上了。
When I was painting, I ________.
6．我认为他有绘画的天赋。
I think that he ______________________________________________________.
牛津译林版九年级上册Unit5知识点总结
一、词汇短语考点拓展
1.encourage v.鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
encouragement n．鼓励；鼓舞
Thank you for your encouragement. It helps me a lot..
感谢你的鼓舞，它给了我很多帮助。
[即时训练]
At last his parents D him to move to the south alone in search of a job.
A. agreed B. suggested C. hoped D. encouraged
练习1：Students are encouraged (encourage) to take (take) on challenges.
练习2：英语老师经常鼓励我们课上多说英语。
The English teacher___often encourages us to speak more English in class____.
2.present
①adj . 目前的，现今的 the present president
②adj . 出席的，在场的（反义词 absent)A lot of students were present at the meeting.
③n.礼物 Christmas presents
④n. 现在at present = now 现在
⑤v .赠送；上演;呈现 present special programs 上演特别的节目
v．颁发
①present sth to sb把某物颁发给某人。被动结构sth be presented to sb
②present sb with sth把某物颁发给某人。 被动结构sb be presented with sth
练习：
翻译以下句子
老师给那个优秀的男孩颁发了一本新字典。
The teacher __presented _____ a new dictionary _to ______ the excellent boy.
The excellent boy___was presented__with a_new dictionary_____________________ by the teacher.
3. pleasant adj. （反义词：unpleasant ）
①令人愉快的；宜人的
a pleasant climate宜人的气候
What a pleasant surprise! 这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事！
②友好的；和善的；文雅的
a pleasant young man 彬彬有礼的年轻人
例：Please try to be pleasant to our guests. 请对我们的客人尽量客气点。
练习1：坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是令人愉快。
It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk café and watch people pass.
练习2： --Would you please help me with my English --__C____。
A. Thank you B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter.
【词形拓展】
pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快 It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. 不客气。
with pleasure 是针对Can you help me 的回答 my pleasure是针对thank you的回答
Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣
pleased adj.感到高兴的，愉快的be pleased with = be satisfied with 对...满意
I am really pleased that you can come to my party.
我真的非常高兴你能来我的派对。
（3）please v.使...高兴/请
辨析pleasant，pleased，please与pleasure
Pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 指具体的人或事物具有“使人感到愉快的特征”
Pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的 常作表语，表示人的感受，通常说明人
Please vt. 使满意，使高兴 其宾语常为人
感叹词 请 用与客气地请求或吩咐，常置于句首或句末
Pleasure n. 愉快；乐事 常与形容词性物主代词连用
练习：我们度过了一个令人愉快的假期。
We had a pleasant vacation.
你们决定来，我非常高兴。
I’m very pleased you have decided to come.
很难使每个人都满意。
It’s hard to please everybody.
他在阅读中找到了极大的乐趣。
He finds great pleasure in reading.
4.common （ 反义词：uncommon ）
①adj.常见的；普遍的;共有的
Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是常见的英语人名。
They share a common interest in photography. 他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。
②n.（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
have ...in common 在...有共同点
Tim and I have nothing in common.我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。
The two cultures have a lot in common. 这两种文化具有许多相同之处。
练习1：I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others (平凡的).
练习2：It’s very common (常见的) for children to make mistakes.
5. high&highly 的区别
①high adj.高的；adv. 高（表示实际高度，修饰动词）
He didn't jump high enough to win a prize 他跳得不够高,没能得奖。
②highly adv.表示程度高,可Speak/ praise/think / highly of ,但通常修饰分词或形容词
My mother always speaks highly of him.我妈妈总是对他高度赞扬。
练习1：句子：这位老师高度评价他的学生。
The teacher thinks highly of his students.
练习2：上周我们对他的演讲评价很高。
We spoke highly of his speech last week.
6. breath &breathe
①breath n. 呼吸，气息
out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 in one breath 一口气
②breathe vi. 呼吸
He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
练习1：He arrived out of breath (breath).
练习2： He breathed (breathe) heavily when I saw him.
7.last （lasting adj.持久的）
①v.持续The meeting only lasted for a few minutes. 会议只开了几分钟。
②adj. 最近的；最后的
last year 去年 last name 姓氏 last night 昨晚 for the last ten years 在过去的10年里
③adv. 最后 He came last in the race. 他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。
练习1：The concert has lasted (last) for half an hour already.
练习2：The classical music has a lasting (last) value.
8. value n.价值
【词形拓展】
valuable adj. 贵重的 invaluable 无价之宝，价值连城 valueless 毫无价值，没用的
练习1：His advice is of great to me that means his advice is to me (value)
练习2：—Must I attend tomorrow’s meeting
—Yes. The meeting is _______. Besides, I have something _____to discuss with you. [
A. of great value; great valuable B. very valuable; of great value
C. great valuable; of great valuable D. very value; very valuable
9. musician n.音乐家 可数 music n. 不可数 musical adj. 音乐的，有音乐的 （此时仅在名词前作定语）
练习：Tan Dun is one of the greatest musicians (music) in the world.
Most pupils learn to play a musical instrument.(music)
10.successfully 成功地 successful adj. success n. succeed v. succeed （in）doing 在某方面取得成功
练习:
He successfully (success) passed the exam.
Spud is one of successful (success) players.
Yuan Longping has had a success (successful) at hybrid rice.
She succeeded (success) in swimming (swim) across the Yellow River
11.gift n. 礼物 n. 天赋 (近义词talent) have a gift for sth.
talent 可数或不可数名词,天赋，才能 音乐天赋 musical talent 近义词：gift
have a talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋 I have no talent for sports. 我在运动方面没有天赋。
练习：1. Did you notice that Jim ___C___ swimming
A.has a real gift as B.has a really gift for C.has a real gift for D.has a really gift as
2. He has a gift for music （有音乐方面的天赋）.
12.be known/famous for
be well known as = be famous as 作为…而著称
短语：因……而最著名 be known/famous for
句子：北京因其古建筑而闻名。Beijing is famous for its old buildings.
山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shangdong Province is famous for making kites now .
拓展：It’s known that… 众所周知
13.control vt. 控制，支配 control his feelings n. 不可数名词 控制；管理；支配
by controlling the speed of water. 通过控制水速
短语：失去控制 be out of control ；处于控制下 be under control
The machine is hard to control (控制). There must be something wrong with it.
14.take part in = join in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织、俱乐部、人的行列）
attend 出席（会议、仪式）
[归纳拓展]
辨析：join/join in/take part in
① join多指加入某一组织或者团体，并且成为其中一员
②join in 多指参加小规模的活动，比如比赛游戏等
③take part in参加某种活动并在活动中发挥作用；也可表示参加会议
[即时训练]
用attend，join，join in或take part in的正确形式填空
1. He told me that he had an important meeting to attend .
2. Most students in our school like to join in或take part in games.
3. His brother join the army in 2007.
4. Mike often join in或take part in students’ activities.
15. make up 编，编造
The teacher asked the students to make up a song about Christmas.
老师要求学生们编写一首关于圣诞的歌曲。
[归纳拓展]
① make up 编造（理由；借口）；整理（床铺）；组成
He made some excuses about his being late.
他为他的迟到编了一些借口。
Children should make up their beds by themselves.
孩子们应该自己整理床铺。
You need one more person to make up a team.
再有一个人，你就可以组成一个团队了。
② be made up of 由。。组成
Our team is made up of 11 members.
我们队是由11位成员组成的。
③ make up for 弥补
Can I leave early early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
我能不能今天下午早点走然后明天把时间补上？
[即时训练]
翻译句子
1.我爸爸过去常常编故事逗我开心。
My father __used to make up stories to make me happy___________.
2. Mrs Wang always asks us to A conversations in English.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
16. do/does/did +动词原形 表示强调“的确如此”。
例：(1) I do like the landscape. 我的确喜欢这个自然风光。
(2) He does want to go to America for future study. 他的确想去美国深造。
(3) They___did___ go to the theatre yesterday. 他们昨天的确去看戏了。
17. no longer 不再=not..any longer
Annie no longer lives here.=Annie doesn’t live here any longer.安妮不住在这了。
[归纳拓展]
辨析：no longer/no more
①no longer=not..any longer指时间上不再延长，多与延续性动词连用
She is no longer a music lover.
她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。
②no more=not..any more 指程度上或者次数上不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用
You won’t see her any more.
你不会再见到她了。
[即时训练]
The baby B cry when he saw his mother came in.
A. no; longer B. didn’t ; any longer C. doesn’t; any more
18. praise. n. v. 表扬
praise v．表扬
常用短语praise ..for .. 因。。而表扬
The police was praised for his bravery.
这名警察因为英勇而收到了赞扬。
[归纳拓展]
praise n．表扬 是一个不可数名词
All the ladies are full of praise for the staff.
所有的女士都高度赞扬了工作人员。
[即时训练]
---You should A your son because he works harder than before.
---Thanks, I will.
A. praise B. punish C. prevent D. beg
The teachers and classmates praised (praise)for my designs last month .
19. stop 常见用法
Stop to do sth. 停下来去作某事（停下手头做的事情，去做另一件事）
他停下来看了看那个不寻常的男孩。
He stopped to have (have) a look at the unusual boy.
Stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）
他为什么停止了讲话？
Why did he stop talking (talk)
Stop sb.( from )doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
同义短语： keep sb. from doing sth. ； prevent sb. from doing sth.
Can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 同义词组：can’t help doing sth.
Hearing the bad news, she can’t help crying.
词汇运用
If the golden sun should stop shining its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
20.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好参加校队的选拔。 You had better not try out for the school team.
你最好不要泄气。You had better not lose heart.
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1．—It seems that he feels lonely. What’s wrong
—He ________ an excuse for his late. Nobody would like to talk with him.
A. made up B. put up C. gave up D. set up
A.
2．The music__________ is liked by people all over the world.
A. with a strong local colour B. with strong local colour
C. has strong local colors D. has strong local colour
A.
3．—I went to Wu xi for vacation last summer. It is a small town in Jiangsu Province.
—As far as I know,Wu xi ________ Yuan touzhu .
is known as B．is famous as C．is known for D．is famous to
C.
4．Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead.
A．though B．if C．until D．Because
A.
5．We all thought __________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _________.
A．that; valuable B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that was; value
B.
6．The boy ________ your age has a great gift ________ art, especially drama and photography.
A．of; in B．at; for C．at; in D．of; for
D.
7．The English-Chinese dictionary is of great ________ to me. It helps me a lot.
A．money B．value C．talent D．Information
B
8．People speak ________ of the boy because he can fly kites very ________.
A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; high D．highly; highly
C.
9.--Tom shows little interest in listening to classical music , ______ he
--______. He has been crazy about rock music for a long time.
A.doesn’t; No B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; Yes D. does; No
C.
10.--Tracy seems a ______ waitress.
--Yes, each of us always feels ______ with her good manners and service.
pleased; pleased B. pleasant; pleasant C. pleased; pleasant D. pleasant; pleased
D
11.Could you please tell me something about his performance in yesterday’s _____show
—Excellent! He is really has a great ______ for performance.
a gift; talent B. a gift; gift C.a talent; talent D. talent; gift
D
12. He ______ the Award for Best Singer several times last year.
A. presented with B. was presented with C. presented to D. was presented to
B
13.My teacher encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me take care D. me to take
D
14.–Dad, you said you would buy me a transformer (变形金刚) if I made progress in English.
--______. I’m a man of my word.
That’s all. B. That’s for sure. C. I understand what you mean.D. I forgot it.
B
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Guzheng is one of the oldest ________ instruments in China. (music) musical
2．Li Ziqi has ________ spread a typical Chinese countryside life style worldwide with her videos. (successful) successfully
3．Astronauts use computers to ________ (control) the speed and ____________ (direct) of spaceships.
control direction
4．Nothing can break the ________ (last) friendship between us. lasting
5．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future
— I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots are __________ (control) and made by people.
controlled
6．When did Jim become interested in ________ (make) kites making
7．This is the ________ (centre) city of the whole area. central
8.About 300 papers were _______(提交）at the conference yesterday. presented
9.Your _____(音乐的）talent is really amazing. musical
10.We are told to learn an______ (乐器）during our summer holiday. instrument
三．动词填空
1. Much more attention has been paid to __________ (reduce) air pollution.
2. Factories that give off poisonous gas must be paid attention to __________ (reduce) air pollution.
3. The most important thing, to the disabled, is not to win but __________ (take) part.
4. After the hard work __________ (finish) tomorrow, you can have two days off.
5. The boy is badly ill. He __________ (keep) __________ (cough) for a long time.
6. Our knowledge of the universe __________ (grow) all the time.
7. You should make him __________ (read) aloud. I don’t know why he doesn’t want to make himself __________ (hear).
8. Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to __________ (show) successfully last week.
1. reducing 2. to reduce 3. to take 4. is finished 5. has kept; coughing 6. is growing 7. read; heard 8. were shown
四、完成句子
1．中国人以好客和慷慨而著称。（know）
Chinese people ________ being hospitable and generous.
are known for
2．最近几周，电影《隐入尘烟》已赢得了公众的高度赞誉。
The film Return To Dust _________________________ the public over the recent weeks.
has won high praise from
3．乡村音乐会上传来的吉他声令人很愉快。
________ from the country music concert ________.
The sound of guitar ； is pleasant
4．民间音乐具有强烈的地方特色。
________ has ________.
Folk music strong local colour
5．当我画画时，我把一些颜料滴到纸上了。
When I was painting, I ________.
dropped some paint onto the paper
6．我认为他有绘画的天赋。
I think that he ______________________________________________________.
has a real gift for drawing