中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八上M12 词汇默写
破碎的adj.____________ →打碎,打破v.____________→过去式v.____________
2. 玻璃,玻璃杯 n.____________→一块玻璃____________→一杯牛奶____________________
3. 楼梯 n.(pl)____________
4. 救助,帮助n.____________
5. 急救 ____________________
6. 医学的,医疗的 adj.____________→医学,药n.____________
7. 想象,设想v.____________→想象力n.____________→想象做某事____________________
8. 底部 n.____________→在…的底部 ____________________
9. 错误的,有毛病的 adj.________________
10. ……怎么了 ________________________
11. 问题,困难,麻烦 n.____________→做某事有困难________________→陷入麻烦________________
12. 举起,抬起,提起v. 电梯,搭便车 n.________________
13. 抬起,提起,鼓励 (短语)________________
14. 有害的adj.____________ →反义词adj.____________→伤害v./n.________________
15. 使落下,投下v.________________ →过去式____________
16. 训练,培训 n.____________→训练,培训v.____________
17. 确保,确认 (短语)____________________
18. 盖,盖上v.封面,盖子 n.________________
19. 地震 n.____________
20. 警告,告诫 v.____________→警告某人不要做某事________________________
21. 内部,里面 n.____________
22. 在…正下方,在...下面 prep.____________
23. 保持,留在v.____________→过去式____________→不和…接触的(短语)____________
24. 窗户 n.____________
25. 不和…接触的,清晰的adj.____________→模糊的,不清楚的adj.________________
26. 镇静的,沉着的adj.使镇定v.________________→冷静下来(短语)____________
27.勇敢的,无畏的adj.____________→勇敢地adv.____________→勇敢n.____________
28.有用的,提供帮助的adj.____________→无助的,无能为力的adj.________________
29.电;电力n.____________→发电厂________________
答案:
broken;break; broke 2. glass; a piece of glass; a glass of milk 3. stairs 4. aid 5. first aid 6. medical; medicine 7. imagine; imagination; imagine doing sth. 8. bottom; at the bottom of 9. wrong 10. what’s wrong with... 11. trouble; have trouble (in) doing sth.; get into/be in trouble 12. lift; lift up 13. lift up 14. harmful; harmless; harm 15. drop; dropped 16. training; train 17. make sure 18. cover 19. earthquake 20. warn; warn sb. not to do sth. 21. inside 22. under 23. keep; kept; keep clear of 24. window 25. clear; clearly 26. calm; calm down 27. brave; bravely; bravery 28. helpful; helpless 29. power; power plant
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)【词】power plant(发电厂) n . 电,电力;权利 p ower
a dj. 破碎的
a dj. 有用的,提供帮助的 b roken 【短】break in(闯入,插话)
adj. helpless(无助的,无能为力的 helpful v . break break up(结束,破碎)(打破,打碎,破坏) break out(战争,打斗等)爆发
v . help(帮助) break down(机器,车辆等)出故障/坏掉
a dj. 勇敢的,无畏的 【词】a piece of glass(一块玻璃)
a dv. bravely(勇敢地) brave g lass n . 玻璃(不可数);玻璃杯(可数) 【 词】a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)
n. bravery(勇敢)
n .(pl.)楼梯
calm down ① adj. 镇静的,沉着的 s tairs【短】 (冷静下来) 【扩】adv. upstairs(往楼上) ② v. 使平静/镇定 c alm downstairs(往楼下)
不和…接触 keep clear of aid n. 救助,帮助
adv. clearly(清楚地) f irst aid 急 救
【 短】clear up(打扫,清理) ① adj. 不和…接触的,不挨…太近 clear
clear out(把…清空/丢掉) 的;清晰的,明亮的—反:
a dj. 【 词】medical treatment/service/ unclear(不清楚的,模糊的) 医学的,医疗的【 短】be clear about/on sth.(清楚某事) m edical research(医疗/医疗服务/医学研究)② v. 清除,清理,移走 n. medicine(药,医学)
【 短】keep doing sth.(一直做某事) v. 想象,设想 【短】imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)
【短】keep away from(远离) imagine
n. imagination 【词】beyond one’s imagination(超乎 【短】keep up with(跟上,赶上) v .(-kept)保持,留在 k eep (想象力) 某人的想象)
【短】keep in touch with(与…保持联系)
【短】keep sb. from doing sth.(阻住某人做 Module 12
bottom n . 底部,下端
某 事) a t the bottom of 在…底部
n . 窗,窗户 window
wrong ① adj. 有毛病的,错误的 ② adv. 不正确地,错误地
prep. 在…正下方,在…下面 u nder
W hat’s wrong with…? . .....怎么了?
① n. 内部,里面
【 词】from the inside(发自内心) ② adv. 在里面,向室内 i nside 【短】have trouble(in)doing sth.(做某事
【词】inside and out(从里到外,彻底地) ③ pep. 在…里面 有 困难)
④ adj. 里面的,内部的 t rouble n . 问题,烦恼,困难 【 短】have trouble with (在…方面有困难)
【短】warn sb. against sb./sth.(提醒某人注 【 短】get into/ be in trouble(陷入麻烦)
意/警惕…) get out of trouble(摆脱麻烦)
【 短】warn sb.(not)to do sth. 警告某人(
v. 警告,告诫不要)做某事 w arn lift ① v. 举起,抬起,提起 n. 【 短】give sb. a lift(让某人搭便车,捎某人一程)② 电梯;搭便车
【短】warn sb. about/of sth.(警告/提醒某人
注 意…) l ift up 抬起,提起;激励
n. 地震 earthquake a dj. — harmless be harmful to/for=be bad for=do harm to(有害的 反: (无害的)
【 短】cover…with…(用…覆盖…) h armful
对…有害)
① v. 盖,盖上 cover n./v. harm(伤害,损害)
【短】be covered with(被…覆盖) ② n. 封面,盖子
【 短】drop by/in(顺便拜访)
确 保,确认 m ake sure drop v .(-dropped) 使落下,投下 drop off(让…下车)
【 短】drop out of school(辍学)
n . 训练,培训
t raining
v. train(训练,培训)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八上M12词汇专项练习
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
wrong calm harm medicine lift brave break help keep clear of make sure
It is reported that a large number of patients didn’t get____________treatment in time.
Children should pay attention to____________the fire.
The toy is a little____________, can I change one
Eating too many candies is____________to your teeth.
The teachers are responsible for____________that children are safe at school.
Tom stood out____________and admitted his mistake. His bravery got our applause.
You must keep____________when you meet danger.
Daming is____________among these three children. He helps others no matter at home or at school.
The bag is very heavy. Do you have trouble____________it up.
Your answer is____________, please collect the mistake.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
The whole village was seriously damaged by the____________(地震).
The father was very____________(勇敢). He rushed into the house and saved his son.
There is a small village at the____________(底部)of the mountain.
I____________(drop)my watch just now and I can’t find it now.
I used to____________(想象)myself going to outer space.
Although they were apart, they still____________(保持)in touch with each other.
When you are in ____________(麻烦), you can ask your parents for help.
I tried____________(警告)him not to swim alone, but he didn’t listen.
The man with a pair of____________(glass) drank three____________(glass) of milk.
The ____________(窗户)of my room are always closed.
I forgot to bring my umbrella, so I____________(盖)my head with a magazine when it rained.
I fell head first down the____________(楼梯)and hurt myself badly.
____________(电力)shortage has become a main problem of this country.
They need special____________(训练)to improve their skills.
The winner___________(举起)the medal up and kisses it.
参考答案:
一、1. medical 2. keeping clear of 3. broken 4. harmful 5. making sure 6. bravely 7. calm 8. the most helpful 9. lifting 10. wrong
二、1. earthquake 2. brave 3. bottom 4. dropped 5. imagine 6. kept 7. trouble 8. to warn 9. glasses; glasses 10. windows 11. covered 12. stairs 13. Power 14. training 15. lifts
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