牛津版（深圳·广州）九年级上册Module 3 Leisure time Unit 6 Healthy diet同步讲练+单元检测（无答案）

2022-2023年广州牛津版九年级上U6
单元同步讲练 +单元检测
Unit 6 Healthy diet（一） 重点精讲精练
词汇 精讲
Learn to express preferences. (P81)
I’d prefer a glass of orange juice.(P90)
I’d rather have a bowl of chicken noodles.(p90)
express： express one’s feelings/opinions → n.__________________
②．preference： have a preference for sth 偏爱。。。，喜爱。。。
prefer 更喜欢，偏好 ------ (_______________ , ____________)
prefer to do 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth. (to doing sth.) 比起做 。。。 更喜欢。。。
prefer sth. to. sth. 比起 更喜欢。。。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth: __________________
2.Where does the conversation take place （P82）对话发生在哪里？
take place 与happen：
happen 为常用词。用于表明偶然发生的，没有预料到的事情。
take place 为稍正式用语。用于表明按照计划，安排发生的事件。除“发生”外，
常常翻译为“进行、举行、开展”
拓展： happen to sb. ______________ happen to do sth. ________________
练一练：用take place 与happen 的适当形式填空：
1.Maybe something unexpected .
2.I happened （see） him on my way home.
3.The sports meeting on next Friday.
3.What’s a balanced diet (82)
①．balanced：adj. 均衡的
He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
【同根词】balance n. & v. 平衡
【固定搭配】keep balance保持平衡； lose one’s balance 失去平衡
____________________________ ______________________________________
【练习】
1）It is important to keep （balance）when learning to ride a bike.
2）It is necessary to keep a （balance）diet.
3）写作运用：为了保持生态平衡，人们不应该破坏野生植物。
___________________________________________________________________
4.I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.(p82)
（1）decide to do sth. 决定做某事，相当于make up one’s mind to do sth. 或make a decision to do sth.
（2）stay away from 躲避；远离……；=_________________=___________________
例如：我认为青少年应该远离电脑游戏。
翻译：________________________________________________________
fried food: _________ soft drinks:_____________
5....since I had my medical examination.(p82)
medical：adj. 医疗的 medical examination: 医疗检查
【同根词】medicine n. 药
【固定搭配】take medicine吃药；服药
做完医疗检查后，医生说她必须休息，并且每天要吃两次药。
__________________________________________________
6.The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. (p82)
医生说我需要通过避免摄入脂肪、油和糖来减轻一点体重。
that 引导的是________从句。
(1)固定短语lose weight 减肥；瘦身；减轻体重。
增肥：______________________
（2）a bit of 意为：一点儿，后接 名词。 a bit +__________________
（3）by sth./doing sth: 通过。。。。
不要以貌取人._____________________________________
7.He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.(p82)
necessary 必需的,必要的=needed → (反义词) 不必要的，非必的 :_____________________-
仿写：对我们来说，每天按时吃饭是必要的。
___________________________________________.
state (v.) 说明 → statement (n.)说明 ，陈述
(n.) 状态 The old woman is in a state of poor health.
The writer __________(state) his views in his latest book.
Robert made a ____________(state) to the police about the robbery that he saw.
【应用】用介词of或for 填空
(1)It was stupid ____________ me to talk in that way to my mother.
(2)It is very important ____________ us to master English.
8.Research shows that each day we should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
①．research (n./v.)研究，调查 research into/ in = study something carefully
conduct/ do (some)research: ______________________
②.【固定搭配】plenty of 大量；许多=lots of（修饰可数名词和不可数名词），谓语动词的单复数取决于后面所接的名词。而much只可修饰不可数名词，many只可修饰可数名词。
③. product : 词性和词义：______________
produce (v.)生产 (n.) producer 生产商
product 产品，制品 production (n.)生产
【应用】
(1)The factory ____________ (product)lots of smart phones.
(2)This is the best ____________ (produce) in our company. It’s popular with young people.
9.A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.
mean: v. 意味着，意思是 What do you mean
【短语拓展】mean doing sth ____________________ mean to do sth : _________________
mean :adj._____________________
means: n. ________________________
【短语拓展】by means of :________________ by no mean:__________________
meaning：n.意思，意义→ 有意义的：_____________________
Exercise:说出每个句子的意思。
I didn't mean to break it - it was an accident.
The train is a safe means of transportation.
This new order will mean working overtime.
10.The fish pie reminded me of my grandma.
remind sb. sth. 使某人想起。。。。 remind sb. about :提醒某人某事
remind sb. sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that+ 从句
翻译句子：他提醒我应该尽早回信。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
12.Oh,the usual things.
usual: 词性和词义：_____________ → adv.___________________
反义词：__________
【短语拓展】 as usual:_____________ than usual:_____________
他回家比平时晚了些。
——————————————————
13. Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.
treat 对待,看待,把….看作 treat … as = consider ...as
医疗,治疗 = cure 名词：treatment
treat 买(可享受的东西)= buy sth for sb = treat oneself to sth 给自己买某物
完成句子：辛苦的工作之后，她总是喝杯咖啡犒劳自己。
______________________________ after hard work.
14.We have a large amount of time to get there. (P84)
a large amount of +______________ the amount of:
a large number of+____________ the number of :
Exercise：翻译句子
①．修建这座桥花了大量的钱。
主动句表达：__________________________________________________
被动句表达：__________________________________________________
②．我们班学生的数量是32.
_________________________________________________________________
③.森林里发现了大量的野生动物.
__________________________________________________
We were seated at 7 p.m, but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m.
seat: 词性和词义 v.______________
n.________________
【拓展】seat oneself : 就坐 be seated 就座（表状态） take a seat = sit down 坐下
16. What food does the restaurant serve （p93）
serve: 词性和词义_______________
【拓展】service n. 维护，保养；服务 servant n. 仆人
【练习】
1）The civil servants（公务员）should （serve）the people.
2）This company is famous for their （serve）．
17.And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat.
（1）in general 意为：通常，大体上= usually or in most situation
（2）general adj → adv.______________
【拓展】generally speaking _________________
They were unknown to the rest of the world until the 16th century.
be ( un)known to sb.___________________
be known as__________________________ be known for :_________________
翻译句子：袁隆平作为一名伟大的科学家享誉全世界。
_________________________________________________________________
But all these kinds of food are unhealthy for you.
be unhealthy for sb.：_________________ keep healthy:___________
healthy→ n.________________ be in good health:______________
20.be prepared to do sth ：____________=_______________
prepare to do sth:_______________
prepare for sth: = ___________________
prepare sth.for sth.:______________
我妈妈正在为聚会准备蛋糕。_____________________________________________________________
U6随堂演练
一．首字母填空。
1. Though they failed, they still worked as hard as u .
2. Too many sweet foods will make you f .
3. I am doing some r on teaching
4. It’s necessary for us to keep a b diet.
5. He s seriously that he had never seen the man.
6. How much s do you want in your tea
7. He will t us to a big meal on his birthday.
8. Many people like eating p of fried food.
9. Remember it is n to think before we eat.
10. Since I had my m examination, I decided to stay away from unhealthy food.
二．语法选择（提升训练）
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所应当).And we don’t think about it.____1____ experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming. This crisis is going to make us___2___the way we think about food.
Food is in great need____3____the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get____4____.
So, what___5___ a hungry, crowded world do One suggestion is to eat___6___meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land ____7____ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires___8___ 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for___9___, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be____10____. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in ____11____ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.___12___ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat___13___to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about ___14___ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat ____15____. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until
2. A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing
3. A. since B. because C. because of D. as
4. A. highest B. more higher C. higher and higher D. much high
5. A. may B. should C. must D. can
6. A. less B. more C. much D. little
7. A. producing B. to produce C. produces D. produced
8. A. of B. for C. among D. between
9. A. farming B. farm C. farms D. farmer
10. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest
11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
12. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs
13. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. have continued
14. A. how B. when C. what D. where
15. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completing
三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a 16 breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed character in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a 17 she had never before experienced, the words flowing（流动）smoothly from her.
In fact, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition（选拔试演）. She 18 being in front of other people. She was very shy at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 19 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making few friends. She had 20 grades, but she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition, Roberta’s mother had heard about it and encouraged her to join in.
‘I can’t think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us.”
Her mother wouldn’t let the matter drop. “You’re just a little scared. Everyone get scared. You know you can do it. The trick is to look 21 the fear to find the love of what you’re doing.”
So Roberta had made an appointment（预约）with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the idea of speaking such rich words. In 22 she practiced Portia’s part, memorizing（记住）the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard, she loved every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 23 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she 24 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 25 was hers, she knew she had made it.
16.A.easy B.polite C.deep D.fresh
17.A.dream B.pain C.habit D.power
18.A.hated B.enjoyed C.appreciated D.regretted
19.A.avoid B.enter C.pay D.catch
20.A.excellent B.poor C.latest D.final
21.A.for B.past C.through D.over
22.A.surprise B.luck C.secrect D.common
23.A.instruction B.opinion C.choice D.understanding
24.A.practiced B.planned C.performed D.posted
25.A.part B.play C.speech D.position
四．阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入有白处的最佳远项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that the sport you chose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. 26. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
27. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. 28. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep fit.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment- friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 29. They are better replacements for traditional heath clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play spots outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. 30.
Simple and free power walking can also help you stay healthy.
But the final goal should be “green gyms.”
Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in god condition.
And best of all, it's free.
However, there are many environment-friendly sports.
U6巩固训练Homework
一 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. She wants to _______ to become thinner, so she doesn’t eat any meat.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. put on weight B. lose weight C. turn over D. give up
2. I want to know _______ do to help my mother.
A. what I can B. what can I C. how I can D. how can I
3. Fried food and soft drinks are bad for us. I decide to _______ them.【出处：21教育名师】
A. stay with B. stay away from C. stay away D. stay at
4. Being a student means _______ hard.
A. studying B. to study C. studies D. study【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. _______ he is ill, he is not here today.
A. Because B. Because of C. So D. Though
6. This photo reminds me _______ my grandmother.
A. in B. of C. for D. by
7. Do you often treat _______ to some snacks and drinks
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
8. You should be prepared _______ a lot of time _______ for your food.
A. spend; wait B. to spend; to wait
C. spending; waiting D. to spend; waiting
9. There is _______ food in the fridge. It’s enough to eat.
A. many B. a few C. plenty of D. a bit2·1·c·n·j·y
10. Lucy didn’t leave her office _______ the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever C. while D. until
二、根据括号内的提示翻译句子。
1．我们应该努力学习，远离电脑游戏。（stay away from）
______________________________________________________________________________
2．她想通过均衡饮食来减肥。（balanced diet; lose weight; by）
______________________________________________________________________________
3．你有必要听取你父母的建议。（necessary; listen to） _________________________________________________________________________________
4．总而言之，我不能理解你为什么可以那样做。（in general; 宾语从句）
__________________________________________________________________________________
5．如果我有足够的钱，我会给自己买一条漂亮的裙子。（plenty of; treat oneself to）
______________________________________________________________________________
三．完形填空
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing! He__1___counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The__2__which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the _3___
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __4___to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to __5___it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for __6___.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”.
That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three __7___he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce __8___his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home __9___, looking forward to__10__his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money.
At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.
1. A. lightly B. easily C. carefully D. slowly
2. A. car B. bicycle C. truck D. bus
3. A. time B. help C. food D. money
4. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. able
5. A. use B. find C. earn D. spend
6. A. bicycle B. advice C. cars D. money
7. A. seconds B. minutes C. months D. hours
8. A. lent B. looked C. kept D. counted
9. A. proudly B. angrily C. sadly D. peacefully
10. A. borrowing B. showing C. giving D. sending
三、阅读理解
Hello, parents and children. Thank you all for coming to this meeting. I’ d like to start by confirming that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will reduce the cost to you.
Now that we are sure to get the money. It is time to do some serious planning. We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled overseas before. It is quite good for students to experience different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures during this trip.
Leanne is with us tonight. Leanne, where are you Put up your hand, Leanne, so that the people can see who you are. Thank you. Leanne went on the trip last year and will be happy to tell you her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear about her experiences a bit later in the meeting.
We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip.
This is the plan for tonight’ s meeting:
Passports: when and how to apply for one
Schedule: what places we will visit
Studying: description of the school and type of lessons your children will attend
Money: paying for the trip, plus how much money your children should take
Hotel: were we will be staying
Clothing and personal items: what your children should take
Are there any other items that you would like to add to the plan
( )1、The main idea of this passage is about .
A、a school trip to another country B、how to get a job in another country
C、how people study in another country D、schools in another country
( )2、The speaker mentioned all of the following except .
A、spending money B、hotels C、group leaders D、places to visit
( )3、Who will help pay for this trip according to the passage
A、The students themselves B、The students’ parents.
C、the organizer of the trip D、The government.
( )4、Leanne .
is from Indonesia and knows very well about the coming trip
knows something about Indonesia
is not at the meeting
will go to Indonesia this year
( )5、What can we learn from the passage
The listeners are only parents.
B、The students are going to attend some lessons during their trip.
C、The students will pay nothing for the trip.
D、The speaker may come from the government.
四、写作
快餐在中国受到年轻人和孩子们的喜爱，请根据你所知道的常识，以The impact of fast food为题，谈谈快餐的利弊。词数80左右，文章开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数 （impact：影响）
The impact of fast food
Fast food has brought a lot of impacts since the first day it arrived in china. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作：
The impact of fast food
Fast food has brought a lot of impacts since the first day it arrived in China.You can notice that many people,especially the youth and kids,like fast food.Some of them even think fast food is tastier than Chinese food.In my opinion ,fast food has some advantages .For example,fast food provides fast and quick services.It maybe only takes you 10 minutes.Fast food helps people save time.
It also has some disadvantages.The nickname of fast food is “junk food”,that’s to say,it has no nutrition at all.What’s more,fast food like hamburgers and French fries contain so high calories that they tend to make people fatter and fatter
So ,if you are busy and don’t want to waste time,eat fast food.But,if you want to enjoy food and make yourself healthier,Chinese food is the best choice.