英语八年级下册人教版 课时训练Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section B （1a -1e）（含答案）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
第4课时 [Unit 2 Section B （1a -1e）]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.—What’s your father doing？
—He’s r_________ his car．
2.The boy t______ after his mother．
3.I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was b_______.
4.—How many ________（轮子） does a car have， Tom？
—Four， Mom．
5.The little boy ______（修理） up his toy by himself yesterday．
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
call up, take after, run out of,give away, fix up
6.My little brother finally agreed to ___________ some of his toys to the children in poor areas.
7.Fred___________ his father. They are both outgoing.
8.You can ________ Tom if you need help.
9.Could you please help me______________ my computer？ It doesn’t work.
10.We can’t buy books anymore because we have___________ money.
Ⅲ.完形填空（主题：人与社会·公益劳动）
Xu Shun is a cleaner from Shanghai’s Laoximen. During the pandemic（疫情）, he and his . .11. . team helped to keep the environment and people’s health in the neighborhood in safety. The volunteer team also helped disinfect（给……消毒） the road and deal with（处理） rubbish in the neighborhood. They took turns to . .12. . the rubbish. In this way the rubbish won’t be stored too long and the environment will . .13. ..
“We have to be in our role anytime we are needed, because we’re not sure what time trucks . .14. . supplies（物资） will come. When they . .15. ., we give them disinfection and, after they leave, we also disinfect the road,” Xu said.
Xu Shun’s right ankle（踝关节） got hurt when he worked on the night of April 7, 2022, but he kept on working with the team every day. To keep . .16. . safe, they had to wear special clothes. And they couldn’t take off their face coverings even if they felt . .17. .. “It is necessary because our team’s health and safety . .18. . we can keep on with our work,” he added.
Yang Chaojie, 46, learned how to wear such clothes from Xu before he became a volunteer of the team. His . .19. . now is to disinfect the crossings on Wenmiao Road. “I was always wet after wearing those clothes all day, but people’s safety is more important. I am happy to make a . .20. . in keeping the environment safe and clean,” he said.
11.( )A. music B. basketball C. volunteer D. climber
12.( )A. raise B. fix C. fill D. collect
13.( )A. improve B. refuse C. appear D. change
14.( )A. repairing B. cheering C. carrying D. wearing
15.( )A. move B. arrive C. lose D. visit
16.( )A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
17.( )A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold
18.( )A. means B. agrees C. expects D. believes
19.( )A. age B. job C. hobby D. interest
20.( )A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference
Ⅳ.（2021广元）阅读理解（主题：人与社会·志愿服务）
Volunteers Are Needed
Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tel: 0398-8651518E-mail: park699@
续表
Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!Tel: 0398-8858518E-mail: lovekids@
续表
Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!Tel: 0398-8656869E-mail: homelove@
21.Volunteers are asked to__________ in People’s Park.( )
A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes
22.The underlined word “open-minded” means “__________” according to the passage.( )
A. 思想开明的 B. 乐于助人的 C. 性格外向的 D. 积极主动的
23.If you are free for ______ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.( )
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours
[解析] 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“If you can spare three hours on May 6…”可知,时长是3小时。故选B。
24.______volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.( )
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve
25.Where can we probably read the passage ( )
A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook.
C. On the Internet. D. In a science report.
Ⅴ.还原短文
Volunteering is fun and rewarding（有益的）, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 26.___.
*Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, 27.___. If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.
*28.___. Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.
*Be understanding. 29.___.
*Be friendly. 30.___. Being a volunteer, you might meet new people you want to make friends with. You might meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for youB. begin to do it at onceC. Try to understand what other people are facingD.Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs wellE.Don’t try to do everything by yourself
答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.epairing
2.akes
3.roken
4.wheels
5.fixed
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
6.give away
7.takes after
8.call up
9.（to） fix up
10.run out of
Ⅲ.完形填空（主题：人与社会·公益劳动）
11.C
[主旨大意]在上海疫情卷土重来之际，一位名叫徐顺的清洁工带领他的志愿者团队负责社区的卫生。整天穿着防护服是一件困难的事情，但是他们认为人民的安危更重要。
[解析] 考查名词辨析。联系下文“The volunteer team”可知，此处指“他的志愿者团队”。
12.D
[解析] 考查动词辨析。联系下文“won’t be stored too long”可知，collect符合语境，意指“他们轮流收集垃圾”。
13.A
[解析] 考查动词辨析。联系上文“In this way the rubbish won’t be stored too long”可知，improve符合语境，意指“环境会得到改善”。
14.C
[解析] 考查动词辨析。分析语境可知，carrying符合语境，意指“运送物资的卡车”。
15.B
[解析] 考查动词辨析。联系下文“after they leave”可知，arrive符合语境，意指“当它们到来时，我们给它们消毒”。
16.D
[解析] 考查代词辨析。此处代词指代本句主语“they”本身，因此用其对应的反身代词themselves。
17.C
[解析] 考查形容词辨析。联系上文“they couldn’t take off their face coverings”可知，hot符合语境，意指“即使他们感觉很热，他们也不能摘下他们的面罩”。
18.A
19.B
[解析] 考查动词辨析。分析语境可知，means符合语境，意指“这是必要的，因为我们团队的健康和安全意味着我们能继续自己的工作”。
20.D
[解析] 考查名词辨析。联系下文“keeping the environment safe and clean”可知，difference符合语境，意指“在保持环境安全、干净方面发挥作用”。
Ⅳ.（2021广元）阅读理解（主题：人与社会·志愿服务）
21.C
22.A
[解析] 词义猜测题。由上一句“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions.”可知，你需要乐于接受不同意见，因此open-minded意为“思想开明的”，故选A。
23.B
[解析] 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“If you can spare three hours on May 6…”可知,时长是3小时。故选B。
24.D
[解析] 数字计算题。in total表示“全部”，所以三项志愿活动需要的志愿者数量为5+3+4＝12。故选D。
25.C
[解析] 推理判断题。这篇文章是征集志愿者的启事，教材、故事书和科学报告中都不可能出现，却有可能出现在网络上。故选C。
Ⅴ.还原短文
26.D
27.B
28.E
29.C
30.A