(共18张PPT)
限定词
高考英语复习课件
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Presentation
Practice
Production
Determiner
限定词
What is determiners?
Determiners are the parts of words that have specific and class functions for the central word of the noun, as well as definite quantity and non-definite quantity.
Too abstract! Let’s look at some example.
Classified by word class:
冠词:a;the
名词所有格:the dog’s;the cat’s
物主代词:my;your;his;her
指示代词:this;that
疑问代词:whose;which
What is determiners?
6. 关系代词:whose;which
7. 不定代词:some;many;each;any
8. 量词:a lot of;plenty of
9. 基数词:one;two;three
10. 序数词:the first;the second;the third
Classified by position:
前位限定词:all、half、both、分数和倍数
中位限定词:冠词、指示代词、物主代词等
后位限定词:基数词和序数词(序数词位于基数词前)
限定词:all / both / half / double / 倍数词 / 分数词+冠词 /指示代词 / 物主代词 / 名词所有格/ some / any / no / every / each+基数词 /序数词 / little / few / next / other / another / more
What is determiners?
1.能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s, my friend’s)等能与三类名词搭配。
2.只能与单数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配。
How to use
3.只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配。
4. 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配。
How to use
5.能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配。
6.能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。
How to use
7.能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。
How to use
How to use
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如:
a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car
口诀:美小圆旧黄,中国木书房
Practice
(1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
(2) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. little other two
Practice
(3)He thought he had lost his ______ for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he entered the room.A. beautiful yellow little dogB. yellow beautiful little dogC. little yellow beautiful dogD. beautiful little yellow dog
Practice
(4) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
Practice
(5)It was ___ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st,2009.
A. a; / B. the; the C. a ; the D. /; the
(6)The rising crime rate is ___major concern of ___ society.
A.the,the B.a,/ C.a,the D./,the
Production
Rewrite the following descriptions putting the adjectives in the correct order.
1. a red large pair of socks woolen
a large pair of red woolen socks
2. a white car German new powerful
a powerful new white German car
3. a rectangular radio grey Japanese small
a small grey rectangular Japanese radio
4. a concrete modern office building big
a big modern concrete office building
Production
Rewrite the following descriptions putting the adjectives in the correct order.
5. a stainless steel French medium size saucepan
a medium size French stainless steel saucepan
6. a rose-shaped superb window stained-glass medieval
a superb medieval rose-shaped stained-glass window
7. a triangular prominent road sign red
a prominent red triangular road sign
Production
Rewrite the following descriptions putting the adjectives in the correct order.
8. a dog black and tiny Chinese white
a tiny black and white Chinese dog
Thanks for your listening