2022译林版六年级英语u6语法重点难点专练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力部分
一．听录音，选出句中你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
( ) 1. A．clean B．bin C．mean
( ) 2. A．factories B．cities C．keeps
( ) 3. A．smoke B．street C．sweep
( ) 4. A．head B．dad C．dead
( ) 5. A．many B．dirty C．messy
( ) 6. A．go away B．move away C．move to
( ) 7. A．put rubbish B．some fish C．make a wish
( ) 8. A．plant trees B．take the metro C．play with
( ) 9. A．went to B．walked to school C．looked after
( ) 10. A．black smoke B．dirty water C．dead fish
二．听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三．听录音，根据所听句子, 选择正确的答句。(听两遍)
( ) 1. A．Smoke from cars. B．Rubbish in the street. C．A and B．
( ) 2. A．Move the factories away from the city. B．Put rubbish in the bin. C．A and B．
( ) 3. A．The trees in the street. B．The shops in the street. C．The rubbish in the street.
( ) 4 A．Smoke from cars and factories. B．The birds in the sky. C．The clouds in the sky.
( ) 5 A．Because they are green. B.Because they help keep the air clean.
C.Because they are very tall.
( ) 6 A．Yes, we do. B.Yes, we should. C.No, we don't.
四．听录音，补全短文，每空一词。(听三遍)
Our city _____ messy and _____ because of the _____ and rubbish. To keep the city _____, we should do our best. We can take the bus or _____ to school every day. We can put rubbish in the _____. We can _____ _____ trees. They _____ keep the _____ clean.
笔试部分
二、英汉互译。
5．放学后_________ 6．步行回家_________
7．住在城市里_________ 8．使街道变脏_________
9．干净又美丽________ 10．on the ground _________
11．pick up _________ 12．go to hospital _________
13．put your rubbish in the bin _________14．like eating bananas _________
三、单选题
( )15．Look! There are too many ______ in the river.
A．fish B．water C．rubbish
( )16．______ our school clean, we can’t litter.
A．To keep B．Kepping C．Keep
( )17．—How do you go to school every day
—I ______ bus.
A．by B．take C．take the
( )18．There’s some rubbish on the floor. ______.
A．Pick it up B．Pick up it C．Pick them up
( )19．Please move the rubbish _______ my house.
A．from B．in C．away from
( )20．—What did you do ______ the farm
—We ______ flowers and trees.
A．on; waters B．in; watered C．on; watered
( )21．They are friends. They often walk _______ together after school.
A．to home B．their home C．home
( )22．—What ____ our city dirty
—Smoke ____ the cars.
A．makes; from B．make; about C．takes; to
( )23．There's a sign on the grass. It _______ everyone can't _______ fruit skins and other rubbish on the grass.
A．mean; putting B．mean; puts C．means; put
( )24．Su Hai _______ a banana skin on the ground.
A．makes B．throws C．eats
四、用单词正确形式填空
25．Too much rubbish ________ (make) our Earth messy and dirty.
26．Billy slipped on the banana skin and ________ (fall).
27．What ________ (make) the air dirty
28．What can we do ________ (keep) the room clean
29．Someone often _______ (throw) rubbish in the river. There _______ (be) a lot of rubbish in the water yesterday. Can you pick _______ (they) up
30．Yesterday it _______ (rain) heavily, so I _______ (take) a bus to school.
五、改写句子
31．My brother puts rubbish on the ground. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ brother ______ rubbish on the ground
32．Black smoke makes the air dirty. (改为否定句)
Black smoke ______ ______ the air dirty.
33．We go to school on foot. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ school.
34．We can plant trees to keep the air clean. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ we ______ to keep the air clean
35．dirty, our city, makes, what ( )
______________________________________
六、选出错误选项并改正
( )36．Last Tuesday, I clean my bedroom. ___________
A B C
( )37．Keep the air clean, we should plant many trees. ____________
A B C
( )38．People can move the factory away in the town. _____________
A B C
( )39．Rubbish make the water dirty. ________
A B C
40．We can walk to home every afternoon. _________
A B C
七、句子匹配
从方框中选择合适的答句。
A．Yes, I do. B．No, she couldn’t. C．She’s cooking. D．They were in the playground. E. They went to a farm.
( )41．Where did they go for the holiday
( )42．Could she write three years ago
( )43．What is Miss Li doing in the kitchen
( )44．Do you like fishing
( )45．Where were they just now
八、根据中文提示完成句子内容
46．我们能做什么来保持我们城市清洁？我们可以把工厂搬离我们的城市。
—What can we do ________ ________ our city clean
—We can ________ some factories _______ _________ our city.
47．在我们城市周围有许多博物馆。
There are many ________ ________ our city.
48．为了使空气清新，我们可以多栽树。
______ ______ the air clean, we can plant ______ trees.
49．他踩到西瓜皮摔倒了。
He ______ on the banana skin and ______.
50．汽车排放的烟雾使空气变脏。
______ from cars ______ the air dirty.
九、将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。
( ) Because trees help make the air clean.
( ) Good idea!
( ) And we can plant more trees.
( ) Why
( ) Yes. But what can we do
( ) We can put rubbish in the bin.
( ) Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city.
十、看图完成对话。
A: Look ___52___ our city.
B: Oh, there is a lot of___53___. It’s not___54___.
A: Smoke ___55___ the air dirty.
B: Yes, you are right.
A: Where ___56___ the smoke come from then
B: Some smoke ___57___ from___58___. And some ___59___ comes from cars.
A: What can we do ___60___ keep our city clean
B: We can go to school on ___61___ or ___62___ bus every day.
A: Your idea is good. I’ll ___63___ the bus to school with you.
十一、选内容补全对话
A．I went fishing. B．I had a big dinner with my family. C．What did you do for the holiday
D．What about you E．No, I didn't . F．Where does he work G．Who did you go with
The students came back to school after the National Day holiday.
Rose: Hello, Jane. ____64____
Jane: I met my friends. We went to the cinema. ____65____
Rose: I went to a restaurant. ____66____
Jane: Did you enjoy your holiday, Billy
Billy: ____67____
Rose: What did you do
Billy: ____68____
Rose: That was fun.
Billy: No. I caught no fish but some rubbish.
Jane & Rose: Poor Billy.
十二、完形填空
Last Sunday the children went to the____69____. Gao Shan flew his kite ____70____Ben. He ____71____the kite with his father. Yang Ling played games with some friends. Helen ____72____play games with ____73____. She took photos of her friends. Liu Tao played ____74____with David and other boys. Soon they ____75____all tired and ____76____. So they sat under a tree. They ate some snacks and ____77____some drinks. All the children were ____78____. They had a good time.
( )69．A．street B．supermarket C．park
( )70．A．and B．with C．or
( )71．A．makes B．make C．made
( )72．A．doesn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t
( )73．A．them B．their C．they
( )74．A．the football B．football C．footballs
( )75．A．was B．are C．were
( )76．A．happy B．hungry C．sad
( )77．A．have B．has C．had
( )78．A．happy B．tired C．hungry
十三、阅读理解
（一）阅读并根据短文内容，选出恰当的一项。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.(环境)
Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there and keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin. Turn off the lights , TVs when you leave your room. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
( )79．The article(文章) is _______.
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal (提议)
( )80．The writer tells us ______
A．to throw rubbish into a bin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．to save water by turning off TVs
( )81．We can_____ to save paper.
A．use a glass cup
B．turn off the lights
C．keep the windows closed
( )82．Which is WRONG
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Pour dirty water into the lake.
( )83．The main idea of this article is how to ____.
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
（二）阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Make Our City Greener
Now our city becomes much greener. A lot of trees, grass and flowers were planted on both sides of the streets. There are a lot of advantages because of them. First, trees, grass and flowers can make our city more beautiful. Second, plants can keep the air clean because they absorb carbon dioxide（吸收二氧化碳）. Third, plants can reduce（减少）the noise. Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter. Then how to make our city greener First, we should plant more trees, grass and flowers. Then, we should carefully look after the planted trees, grass and flowers.
( )84．There aren’t many flowers on the streets now.
( )85．Trees can make our city more beautiful.
( )86．Trees can make the weather cool in winter.
( )87．It is important to make our city greener.
( )88．We don’t need to look after the planted trees, grass and flowers carefully.
十四、命题作文
保持干净，要从自己做起，从身边的小事做起。我们的校园是否干净整洁？为保持校园干净整洁，我们可以做什么？不可以做什么？请你以“Keep our school clean”为题，向同学们发出一份倡议书。
参考词汇：put, sweep, clean, plant
参考句型：...makes our school... To keep clean, we should/shouldn’t...
要求：1.短文连贯通顺、条理清楚；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3.不少于5句话。
Keep our school clean
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1． A A A C C B A A B A
2． 5 3 1 4 2
3． C C C A B A
4． becomes dirty smoke clean walk bin plant more can air
5．after school 6．walk home 7．live in the city 8．make the street messy 9．clean and beautiful 10．在地上 11．捡起来 12．去医院 13．把你的垃圾放入垃圾箱里 14．喜欢吃香蕉
15．A
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．makes
26．fell
27．makes
28．to keep
29． throws was them
30． rained took
31． Does your put
32． doesn’t make
33． walk to
34． What can do
35．What makes our city dirty
36． B cleaned
37． A To keep
38． C from
39． B makes
40． B walk home
41．E 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
46． to keep move away from
47． museums around
48． To keep more
49． stepped fell
50． Smoke makes
51． 6 7 4 5 2 3 1
52．at 53．smoke 54．clean 55．makes 56．does 57．comes 58．factories 59．smoke 60．to 61．foot 62．by 63．take
64．C 65．D 66．B 67．E 68．A
69．C 70．B 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．C 78．A
79．C 80．A 81．A 82．C 83．C
84．F 85．T 86．F 87．T 88．F
89．范文：
Keep our school clean
Our school isn’t clean now. Rubbish makes our school dirty. To keep our school clean, we should put rubbish in the bin. We should sweep the floor. And we should clean the desks and chairs. We should plant more trees. They help make our school clean. We shouldn’t litter everywhere. We should love and protect our school.
