人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 4 History And Tradition P6 Words and Expressions 课件（36张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
Unit 4 History and traditions
Words and Expressions
1
2
3
Goals
To build up your vocabulary
To some important words and expressions
To put them into use correctly
一、单词识记
01. __________ n. 孔子
02. __________ n. 公馆; 宅第
03. __________ n. 墓地; 公墓
04. __________ n. 哲学
05. __________ n. 后裔; 后代; 子孙
06. __________ adj. 单独的; 个别的 n.个人
07. __________ n. 足跟; (脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
Confucius
mansion
cemetery
philosophy
descendant
individual
heel
08. __________ (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
09. __________ n. 王国; 领域
10. __________ adj. 最重要的; 最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领; 酋长
11. __________ n. 谜; 智力游戏; 疑问 vt. 迷惑; 使困惑
12. __________ adj. 附近的; 邻近的 adv. 在附近
13. __________ 把…和…连接或联结起来
14. ______________ 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
15. __________ vi. 应在(某处); 适应
Achilles' heel
kingdom
chief
puzzle
nearby
join...to...
break away from
belong
16. ______________ 属于….
17. ______________ 同(一样也); 和; 还
18. ______________ n. 通货; 货币
19. ______________ adj. 军事的; 军用的
20. ______________ n. 防御; 保卫
21. ______________ adj. 法律的; 合法的
22. ______________ vt. 围绕; 包围
belong to
as well as
currency
military
defence
legal
surround
23. ______________ n. 证据; 证明
24. ______________ n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
25. ______________ n. 地方; 地点; 位置
26. ______________ vt. 占领; 征服; 控制
27. ______________ n. 战役; 搏斗 vi.＆vt.博斗; 奋斗
28. ______________ n. 港口(域市)
29. ______________ adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的
30. _______________________ 留心; 留意
evidence
achievement
location
conquer
battle
port
fascinating
keep your eyes open(for)
31. _________________ n. 收费; 指控; 主管 vt. 收费; 控告; 充电
32. _________________ vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称
33. _________________ n. 金额; 数量
34. _________________ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆; 画廊
35. _________________ n. 方法; 途径; 接近 vt.接近; 着手处理
vi. 靠近
36. _________________ n. 保证; 确保; 担保
37. _________________ n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景
charge
announce
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
landscape
38. _________________ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的
39. _________________ n. 黄油; 奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
40. _________________ n. 蜂蜜
41. _________________ n. 祖宗; 祖先
42. _________________ n. 位置; 姿态; 职位
43. _________________ n. 庭院; 院子
44. _________________ n. 点心; 小吃
45. _________________ adj. 热切的; 渴望的
generous
butter
honey
ancestor
position
courtyard
snack
eager
46. ____________ n. 诗人
47. ____________ n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡; (美国的)县
48. ____________ n. 盛宴; 宴会; 节日
49. ____________ vi.＆vt. (使)翻滚; (使)滚动n.卷(轴); 翻滚
50. ____________ n. 点; 小(圆)点 vi. 加点; 遍布
51. ____________ n. 牛
52. ____________ vi. n. 吼叫; 咆哮
53. ____________ n. 大海; 海洋
54. ____________ n. 气味; 气息
poet
county
feast
roll
dot
cattle
roar
ocean
scent
55. ____________ vi. 问候; 迎接
56. ____________ n. 酒吧; 酒馆
57. ____________ n. 葡萄酒; 果酒
58. ____________ n. 啤酒
59. ____________ n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.＆vi. 炖; 煨
60. ____________ n. 风俗; 习俗; 习惯
61. __________ adj. 感觉的; 感官的
62. __________ adj. 引人注目的; 显著的
63. __________ n. 过渡; 转变; 变迁
64. __________ n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 v. 挤满; 使…拥挤
greet
pub
wine
beer
stew
custom
sensory
striking
transition
crowd
二、词形拓展
1._________ adj. 不合法的；非法的
__________adv. 不合法地；非法地
_________adj. 合法的；
illegal
illegally
legal
_________ adv. 合法地；在法律上
legally
2．__________ n. 证据；证明
_________ adj. 明显的
evidence
evident
__________ adv. 明显地，显然
evidently
3.________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应
_______________ n. 财产，所有物
belongings
belong
4．__________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
__________ v. 深深吸引；迷住
fascinate
fascinating
5．_________ n. 防御；保卫
________ v. 防御；保护；保卫
defend
defence
fascinated
___________ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的
7．______ vt. 问候；迎接
_______ n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意
greeting
greet
8．_____________ adj. 单独的；个别的　n. 个人
_____________ adv. 单独地；个别地
individually
individual
6.___________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称
_______________ n. (一项)公告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告
announce
announcement
9. _______ adj. 热切的；渴望的
______adv. 热切地
eagerly
eager
___________ n. 渴望；热切
eagerness
10．________ vt. 围绕；包围
_____________ adj. 周围的
__________ n. 环境；周围的事物
surround
surroundings
surrounding
三、核心词汇
1. puzzle n.谜，智力游戏；疑问 vt 迷惑，使困惑
(1) be in a puzzle 感到困惑
be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜
(2) puzzle about/over 苦苦思考
(3)puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的
puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的
1. The deeper meaning of the poem is a puzzle to the people today.
这首诗的深层含义对于今天的人们来说是个谜。
2. I've been sitting here puzzling over what to do .
我一直坐在这里苦想着要做什么。
即学即练———单句语法填空
1. Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle _______ me.
2.The ________look on her face suggested she was _________ over the ________ math problem. (puzzle)
to
puzzled
puzzling
puzzling
2．defence n. 防御；保卫
1. He has mentioned the name of Martin Luther King in defence of his actions.
他搬出马丁 路德 金的名字来为自己的行为辩解。
2.White blood cells help defend the body against infections.
白细胞有助于身体免受感染。
in defence of 为了保护
defend v. 防御；保护；保卫
defend ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害
1. Some think that students should be trained _____________ themselves against some attacks.
2. The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in
___________ of their country.
to defend
defence
即学即练———— 单句语法填空（用defend的正确形式填空）
charger n [C] 充电器
charge sb with (doing) sth: 控告某人(做)某事
1. He forgot to charge the battery.
他忘记了给电池充电。
2. Henry has been charged with murder.
亨利被指控谋杀。
3. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt 指控；控告
vt & vi (给……) 充电
即学即练
1.She __________ (charge) with murdering her husband last year.
2. The man who had taken charge of the company was charged
with taking drugs.(翻译句子)
______________________________________________
was charged
这个公司的负责人被指控吸毒。
(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事
It is announced that ... 据宣布……(that引导主语从句)
(2)make an announcement 发布通告
announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告
1. The teacher announced the result of the experiment to us yesterday.
昨天老师向我们宣布了实验结果。
2. It was announced that the number of the primary schools in that city had grown to 120.
据宣布，那座城市的小学数量已增至120所。
即学即练
1. He announced the good news to her.(同义句转换）
=_______________________________
2. 据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行（翻译句子）
He announced to her the good news.
It is announced that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.
(1) (an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径
(2) be approaching 临近，靠近
with sth. approaching 随着……的临近
The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision.
我们必须作出决定的时刻很快就要到了。
5．approach n. 方法；途径；接近　
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理　
vi. 靠近
即学即练
1. With winter approaching, many animals are storing food.（翻译句子）
冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物
2. The time for graduation ____________________(approach) and they are busy with their papers.
is approaching
四、核心短语
1. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控
break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴
break into 破门而入；闯入
break off 折断；中断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发
break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手
即学即练————— 用break 的相关短语填空
1. If you go on working like that, you will_______________ sooner or later.
2.A fire _____________ in this hotel last night and three people were killed.
3.In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to__________.
break down
broke out
break up
2. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制
keep away (from) 避开，远离
keep ... in mind 记住
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep off 不接近；远离
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
keep up 继续，使维持较高水平
keep up with 跟上；与……保持联系
即学即练————用keep 的相关短语填空
1. Jack has trouble ________________ the rest of the class.
2. _________doing what you are doing.
3. I still___________________ her even though we broke up for 2 years.
keeping up with
Keep on
keep in touch with
五、练习
在空白处填上1个适当的单词或用单词的适当形式。
1. In order to explain the ___________(puzzle) situation, he offered two theories.
2. “I don't understand what you are saying,” she said , with a _________(puzzle) expression on her face.
3. Don't lose your head when a fire breaks ___________.
4. Many of the cars broke _________ on the way, so some drivers spent more time under their cars than in cars.
5. Robbers broke _______ while we were away on holiday.
puzzling
puzzled
out
down
in
6. He defended his students _________ the earthquake.
7. ___________(surround) by the policemen, the thief couldn't escape being caught.
8. We felt a great sense of ___________(achieve) when we reached the top of the mountain.
9. He was charged ________ robbery.
10. It _____________(announce) that they will be married next month.
11. People present were deeply impressed by his __________(generous).
12. She was eager _________(get) back to work as soon as possible.
against
Surrounded
achievement
with
is announced
generosity
to get
完成句子
1.__________________ building up your body is to do exercise every day.
增强体质最好的方法就是每天做运动。
2. I will _____________________ to remind them they should check their belongings.
我会发布通告提醒他们检查他们的随身携带物品。
3. The students feel they______________________________ .
学生们感觉他们属于一个特殊的团体。
The best approach to
make an announcement
belong to a particular group
4. Steve arrived and sat in the front row, ______________________.
史蒂夫来了，坐在第一排，周围都是他的家人。
5. Many students ___________________ to have their written English improved in a short time.
许多学生渴望找到一种快速提高英语的方法。
6 ___________________________________while looking for a job.
找工作时，随时留意你身边的机会。
7. The boy ____________________________ and ran away.
那个男孩挣脱了他的父亲，跑掉了。
surrounded by his family
are eager to find a way
Keep your eyes open for opportunities
broke away from his father
Homework
1. Review what we've learnt
2. Recite the words and phrases
Bye-bye!