人教版（2019）英语必修第二册Unit 5 Music P6 Words and Expressions课件1(49张ppt)

(共49张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Words and Expressions
1
2
Goals
To learn the words and expressions of unit 5
To learn some important words of unit 5
一、单词识记
________________ 现在:目前adv
________________adj.逐渐的:渐进的
________________adj.有能力的;有才能的
________________n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;
________________v.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗
________________adj.古典的:经典的
________________n. 能源:能量:精力.
Nowadays
gradual
capable
relief
cure
classical
energy
____________ n.机会:时机
____________n.目的:目标vt 瞄准
____________vi &r.表演:履行:执行v.&1.力求达到:力争做到;
____________n.表演;演技:表现v.目的是;旨在
____________n. 表演者:演员
____________n.设备;装备
opportunity
aim
Perform
performance
performer
equipment
_____________ adj. 普通的:平凡的
_____________ v.使能够;使可能
_____________ v.以为;假设
_____________ n.添加;加法;增加物
_____________ vt授予
_____________ n.治疗;对待;处理
_____________ vi依靠;倾斜
ordinary
enable
assume
addition
award
treatment
lean
__________ adj.原来的:独创的; 原作的n.原件;原作
__________adv.而且;此外
__________n.满足;满意;欣财
__________adj.各种不同的:各种各样的
__________adv.用以强调)全部;总共
__________adv.以某种方式(或方法) ;不知怎么地
__________adv.如此;因此
__________n.拟人:人格化;化身
original
moreover
satisfaction
various
altogether
somehow
thus
personification
1．perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行
→______________n. 表演；演技；表现→__________n. 表演者；演员
2．able adj. 能；能够
→____________vt 使能够；使可能
performance
performer
enable
二、词形转变
3．original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作
→______n. 起源；源头；起因→___________n. 独创性；创意；独特构思
4．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→_____________v. 减轻，缓和
origin
originality
relieve
5．assume vt. 以为；假设
→____________n. 假定；假设
6．treat v. 治疗；对待；处理
→_____________n. 治疗；对待；处理
7．satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足
→_________ adj. (感到)满意的，满足的 →__________adj. 令人满意的
→______________n. 满足；满意；欣慰
assumption
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
treatment
8．vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化
→________n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；
多样化
→_____________adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
9．react v. (对……)作出反应；回应 →_____________n. 反应；回应
variety
various
reaction
履行某人的义务/职责/履行某人的承诺
使某人能够做某事
能够做某事
把某物颁发给某人
以(未经翻译的)原语言
如释重负；松了口气
使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是
减轻某人的痛苦/压力
把……吸收进……
perform one' s duty/promise
enable sb. to do sth.
be able to do sth.
award sth. to sb. (for sth.)＝ award sb. sth. (for sth.)
in the original
in/with relief
to one's relief
relieve one's pain/pressure
absorb ... into ...
三、核心短语
实现目标
企图/意欲/旨在做某事
旨在(做)……；
认为，假定
特殊待遇/处理
满意地
令某人满意的是
achieve one’ s aim
aim to do sth.
be aimed at (doing) sth.
make an assumption
special treatment
with satisfaction
to sb.’ s satisfaction
17. 对……感到满意
18. 由于种种原因
19. 种类繁多的，各种各样的
20. 从……到……之变化；在……到……之间变动
21. 反对/反抗……
22. 被放过；逃脱惩罚
23. 着手认真做某事
24. 克服；恢复
be satisfied with
for various reasons
a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds of
vary from ... to ….
react against sb./sth.
get away with
get down to sth.
get over
1. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
四、重点单词
Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.
医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。
The police perform a vital role in our society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
[知识拓展]
(1)perform a(n)...role in　 在……中起……作用
perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言
perform/carry out an operation/an experiment
做手术/实验
(2)performance n. 表演，演技，表现
give/put on a performance 演出；表演
(3)performer n. 表演者；演员
③A _________ (perform)uses movements and music to control snakes.
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/同义句改写
①In spite of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent ______________(perform).
②Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it _____________(perform)live is quite another.
performances
being performed
performer
2.enable vt. 使能够；使可能(教材P52)
①The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
②You must be able to speak French for this job.
做这项工作你必须会说法语。
(1)单句语法填空
①The new test should enable doctors ________ (detect) the disease early.
②So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.
to detect
to find
归纳拓展：
(1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
(2)able adj. 能；能够
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
3. prove vt.证明；展现
He tried to prove his theory to his friends.
他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。
He proved himself to be a doctor.
他证明自己是个医生
[知识拓展]
prove...to sb. 　　 向某人证明……
prove (oneself)to be... 证明(某人自己)是……
prove＋that从句 证明……
It is proved that... 据证明……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She may prove ______(be)the most suitable person for the job.
②Just give me a chance and I _________(prove)it to you.
③It ______________(prove)that a balanced diet is good for health.
to be
will prove
has been proved
4.award vt.授予 n．奖品
The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.
法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。
[知识拓展]
(1)win/receive/get an award...(from)
　　　　 (从……)赢得/得到/获得奖项
(2)award sb. sth. (for sth.)
(因某事)颁发给某人某物
award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
[即学即练]
一句多译
男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。
①The boy was proud to ______________________________ for his saving the woman's life.(award n．)
②The boy was proud to _________________________ for his saving the woman's life.(award v．)
③_________________________for his saving the woman's life，the boy felt very proud.(过去分词作原因状语)
receive an award from the government
be awarded by the government
Awarded by the government
5. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(教材P54)
①When he heard he had passed the examination, he smiled in relief.
②Much to our relief/To our great relief, the children all arrived home safely.
③It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
④In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.
⑤Let me relieve you of some of your bags.
归纳拓展：
(1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是
It is a relief to ... ……是让人欣慰/轻松的事。
relief from ... ……的减轻/消除
(2)relieve v. 减轻，缓和
relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻……的负担，解除某人的……职务
relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力
(1)单句语法填空
①To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. There was no cure, only pain ________ (relieve)．
②Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter ________ relief.
③________ our relief, most children have access to good education.
④The new secretary will relieve us ________ some of the paperwork.
relief
in/with
To
of
6. cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)　n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)方法
①Will you be able to cure him, doctor
②His parents tried to cure him of bad habits.
③This is a new cure for COVID-19.
归纳拓展：
(1)cure sb./a disease 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；改掉某人的恶习等
(2)a cure for 针对……的治疗(法)
(1)单句语法填空
①There is still no excellent cure ________ shortsightedness.
②The fresh air and exercise cured him ________ his sleeplessness
for
of
7. absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
①The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
这种护肤霜皮肤易吸收。
②The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
周围的小城镇已被并入这座城市。
③The girl is absorbing herself in painting.
＝The girl is absorbed in painting.
这个小女孩正在专心画画。
归纳拓展：
(1)absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进……
absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
be absorbed into ... 被……吸收；被……吞并
absorb oneself in (doing) sth.＝be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事
单句语法填空
①He was absorbed in ________ (recite) English words.
②The Colonial Office was absorbed ________ the Foreign Office.
③Yuan Longping is always ________ (absorb) in his research on rice.
reciting
into
absorbed
8. previous adj. 先前的；以往的
①I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement.
我因有约在先，无法出席。
②It happened previous to his arrival here.
事情发生在他到这儿之前。
③The building had previously been used as a hotel.
这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。
(1)previous to (to为介词) 先于；在……之前
(2)previously adv. 先前地；以往地
单句语法填空
①Previous ________ this, she'd always been well.
②I haven't met him ________ (previous)．
to
previously
9. aim n. 目的；目标　vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准　vi. 目的是；旨在
①She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.
她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。
②He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired and missed it.
他(用枪)瞄准目标开火，却未打中。
③My brother aims at being a writer.
＝My brother aims to be a writer.
我弟弟立志当一名作家。
归纳拓展：
(1)with the aim of 为了……
achieve one's aim 实现目标
take aim (at sb./sth.) 瞄准(……)
(2)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (把……)瞄准……
aim to do sth. 企图/意欲/旨在做某事
aim at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)……
be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)……；目的是(做)……
be aimed at sb. 针对某人；对象是某人(主语一般是物)
aim for sth. 力争得到……
(1)单句语法填空
①The hunter took aim ________ the rabbit and shot at it.
②She's aiming ________ a scholarship.
③My remarks were not aimed ________ you.
at
for
at
10. assume vt. 以为；假设(教材P55)
①I had assumed him to be a Belgian.
②It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
③Assuming/Assume that our plan is turned down, what shall we do
归纳拓展：
(1)assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设……为……
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定；假设
make an assumption 认为，假定
(3)assume/assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (assume) you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
②It____________ (assume) that mental health is related to physical health.
③A lot of people make the ___________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
Assuming
is assumed
assumption
11. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰(教材P56)
①She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。
②In order to find a satisfying job, we must have some talents that can benefit the company.
为了找到一份令人满意的工作，我们必须具备一些才能，能够为公司创造利益。
归纳拓展：
(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足
(3)satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的
(1)单句语法填空
①To the teacher's __________ (satisfy), all the students passed the examination.
②We are not ________ (satisfy) with these results.
③He shows me some works, none of which is ________ (satisfy).
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
1.This evening's ___________ (performer) will begin at 8：00 pm.
2．The loan _______ (enable) Jan to buy the house.
3．My immediate ________ (react) was to back down.
4．There are _______ (variety) ways to answer your question.
5．She got great _____________ (satisfy) from helping people to learn.
performance
enabled
reaction
various
satisfaction
五、单词训练
6．There have been great advances in the ________ (treat) of diseases.
7．It was impossible to make_________(assume) about people's reaction.
8．hey were completely_______(absorb) in each other.
9．We all breathed a sigh of ______ (relieve) when he left.
treatment
assumptions
absorbed
relief
1.The pencil ______(从……掉下来) the table and went rolling across the floor.
2. ____________(除了) being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.
3. I think ______________ (在……的开头) each book a brief introduction to it is necessary.
4. _____________the job left her with very little free time. （她投身于）
5. The elderly need special care in winter, as __________________(对……敏感) the sudden changes of weather.
fell off
In addition to
at the beginning of
Her devotion to
they are sensitive to
六、短语训练
6. His face ________________(对……看起来熟悉) me, but I just couldn’t remember where we met.
7. The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, ______________(匆匆瞥一眼) the man seated next to a woman.
8. ______________(从那时起), I made up my mind never to smoke again.
9. The boy ________________(对……有天赋)dancing and singing.
10. They ____________(相爱) with each other at first sight.
looked familiar to
glanced at
From then on
has a talent for
fell in love
Homework
1.Recite the new words
2.Review the usages of the key words
Bye-bye!