【精品解析】人教版(PEP)2019-2020学年小学英语六年级上册Unit 1同步练习(2)

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】人教版(PEP)2019-2020学年小学英语六年级上册Unit 1同步练习(2)
格式 zip
文件大小 178.9KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-08-29 10:34:21

文档简介

人教版(PEP)2019-2020学年小学英语六年级上册Unit 1同步练习(2)
一、单选题
1.—_______is the museum, please
—It' near the hospital.
A.How B.What C.Where
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—请问博物馆……?—它在医院附近。根据答语指地点,问句用where在哪里引导,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意平时牢记疑问词。
2.—How can I get to the bookstore
—Go Straight .______turn right.
A.But B.So C.Then
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—我怎样才能到达书店?—一直走,……向右拐。A但是,B所以,C然后,根据答语动词是前后顺序,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了连词辨析,注意牢记连词用法。
3.—_____can we get to the park
—Go straight please.
A.How B.What C.Where
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们……才能到达公园?—请一直往前走。根据答语怎样走,问句用how怎样引导,A怎样,B什么,C在哪,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词汉语意思。
4.Turn right ____the museum, then go_______.
A.of; straight B.at; straight C.in; straight
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:……博物馆向右拐,然后直走。Turn right at +地点,在某地右转,go straight直走,固定搭配,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。
5.I want ___ a pizza.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想……一个披萨。固定搭配want to do sth,想要做某事,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配want to do sth。
6.If you want to buy some books, you can go to the ______
A.bookstore B.cinema C.post office
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想买些书,你可以去……。根据常识去书店买书,A书店,B电影院,C邮局,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词汉语意思和用法。
7.Where is the _________ I want to buy a postcard.
A.zoo B.museum C.post office
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……在哪里?我想买张明信片。A动物园,B博物馆,C邮局,在邮局能够买到明信片,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词用法。
8.—Excuse me, where is the library
—It's ______the cinema.
A.next B.next to C.at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—劳驾,请问图书馆在哪里?—它……电影院。A下一个,B紧挨着,C在, 根据问句句意,答语回答位置,排除A,图书馆不可能在电影院上面,排除C,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析。
9.—Where is your school
—________
A.It's near the post office.
B.I live in Hangzhou.
C.I'm at school.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的学校在哪儿?——它在邮局附近。A它在邮局附近。B我住在杭州。C我在学校。询问学校的位置,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意平时练习识记常用交际用语。
10.— ____________
— It's near the hospital.
A.Where is the cinema
B.Is there a cinema
C.Where is the hospital
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——……。——它在医院附近。A电影院在哪里?B这里有电影院吗?C医院在哪里?根据答语知上句问地点,提问地点用where,由答语知不是问医院,故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际,根据答语选择问句,注意疑问词所问内容。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.I want to buy a storybook in the b   
【答案】bookstore
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】根据图片是书店"bookstore", 句子意思是: 我想在书店里买本故事书. 书店"bookstore", 故答案为: bookstore.
【点评】这是测试名词的题目. 书店是"bookstore".
12.Go s   and you can see the zoo.
【答案】straight
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: ......走你可以看到动物园. 根据图片是短语直行"go straight",故答案为:straight.
【点评】这里测试短语直行"go straight".
13.There is a science m   beside my school.
【答案】museum
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 学校旁边有一个科技馆. 根据图片是科技馆"science museum". 故答案为: museum.
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词词义。
14.Please k    the desk c   .
【答案】keep;clean
【知识点】动词;祈使句和感叹句
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的图片和句子,本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+宾语+其它.请保持课桌干净.故答案为keep.
②根据所给的图片和句子,本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+宾语+其它.请保持课桌干净.故答案为clean.
【点评】此题考查祈使句.
15.The c   is near the Renmin Park.
【答案】cinema
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: ......在人民公园附近. 根据图片是电影院cinema, 故答案为: cinema.
【点评】这是测试词的题目. 根据图片是电影院cinema.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.选择合适的地点完成句子。
A. cinema B. hospital C. post office D. bookstore E. science museum
(1)You can see a film(电影)at the    .
(2)If you are sick, you should see a doctor in the    .
(3)You can buy some books in the    .
(4)You can watch the dinosaur(恐龙)show in the    .
(5)You can send a letter in the    .
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)E
(5)C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. cinema 电影院 B. hospital医院 C. post office邮局 D. bookstore书店 E. science museum科学博物馆
(1)句意:你可以在……看一场电影。看电影应是在电影院,at the cinema在电影院,故答案为A。
(2)句意:如果你生病了,你应该在……看病。看病要去医院,in the hospital在医院里,故答案为B。
(3)句意:你可以在……买一些书。买书在书店,in the bookstore在书店里,故答案为D。
(4)句意:你可以在……观看恐龙展示。恐龙展示在博物馆,in the science museum在科学博物馆里,故答案为E。
(5)句意:你可以在……寄信。寄信要去邮局,in the post office在邮局,故答案为C。
【点评】考查选词填空,识记单词意思,理解句意。
四、翻译
17.英汉词组互译
(1)go to school   
(2)this afternoon   
(3)go straight   
(4)向左转   
(5)交通灯   
【答案】(1)去上学
(2)今天下午
(3)直走
(4)turn left
(5)traffic light
【知识点】名词;动词
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的词组,go to school去上学.故答案为去上学.
(2)根据所给的词组,this afternoon今天下午.故答案为今天下午.
(3)根据所给的词组,go straight直走.故答案为直走.
(4)根据所给的词组,向左转turn left.故答案为turn left.
(5)根据所给的词组,交通灯traffic light.故答案为traffic light
【点评】此题考查英汉互译.
五、补全对话
18.从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,把序号写在横线上。
Sarah: John, where is the science museum
John:   You can ask the police officer.
Sarah: OK. Thank you.
(Sarah goes to the police officer.)
Sarah:   Can you help me, please
Police officer: Sure.
Sarah:   
Police officer: It's not far from here.
Sarah:   
Police officer: Go straight and turn right at Renmin Park. The science museum is next to the park.
Sarah:   
Police officer: You're welcome.
A. How can I get there
B. Sorry, I don't know.
C. Excuse me.
D. Thank you very much.
E. Where is the science museum
【答案】B;C;E;A;D
【知识点】方位或地方
【解析】【分析】这是问路,指路的对话.
(1)根据问句where is the science museum (科技馆在哪里 )和You can ask the police officer.(你可以问警察.)可知用B. Sorry, I don't know.(对不起,我不知道.)回答. 故答案为: B.
(2)根据Can you help me, please (你可以帮我一下吗 )可知用C. Excuse me.(打扰一下.). 故答案为: C.
(3)根据回答It's not far from here.(它离这里不远.)可知问句用E. Where is the science museum (科技馆在哪里 ) 故答案为: E.
(4)根据回答Go straight and turn right at Renmin Park. The science museum is next to the park.(一直走在人民公园向右拐,科技馆紧挨着公园.)问句是A. How can I get there (我如何去那里 )故答案为: A.
(5)根据回答You're welcome.(不客气.)句子是D. Thank you very much.(多谢.) 故答案为: D.
【点评】这是补全对话的题目. 根据上下文和所给句子句意, 合理搭配即可.
六、连词成句
19.how/ I/can/get//the/to/museum( ) (连词成句)
   
【答案】How can I get to the museum
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,how怎样,I我,can能,get to到达,the这,museum博物馆.本句是特殊疑问句,构成疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词+宾语?How can I get to the museum 我怎么能到达博物馆 故答案为How can I get to the museum
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句.
20.the/ where/ the/ park/ are/ and/ zoo (连词成句)
   
【答案】Where are the park and the zoo
【知识点】副词;疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,the这,where在哪,the这,park公园,are是,and和,zoo动物园.本句是特殊疑问句,构成疑问词+be+主语?Where are the park and the zoo 公园和动物园在哪?故答案为Where are the park and the zoo
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句.
21.I/ where/ buy/ can/ one ( )
   
【答案】Where can I buy one
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,I我,where在哪,buy买,can能,one1.本句是特殊疑问句,构成疑问词+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?我在哪能买到一个?故答案为Where can I buy one
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句构成.
22.to/ I/ want/ something/ eat (.)
   
【答案】I want to eat something.
【知识点】动词;陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,/ I我,want to eat something想去吃些东西, 本句是陈述句,主语+谓语+其他.我想去吃些东西.故答案为I want to eat something.
【点评】此题考查连词组句,掌握熟记动词词组.
23.the/ next/ it/ is/ to/ bookstore( )
   
【答案】Is It next to the bookstore?
【知识点】动词;疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,the这,next to紧挨着,it它,is是,bookstore书店.标点符号是?本句是一般疑问句,Be+主语+介词+其它 它紧挨着书店吗?故答案为Is It next to the bookstore?
【点评】此题考查一般疑问句构成.
七、阅读理解
24.阅读短文,判断对错
There is an English boy under the tree. He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob. He is thirteen. He is a student. He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. They are good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school by bike.
(1)There is an American boy under the tree.
(2)Bob is in black pants.
(3)They study at the No.14 Middle School.
(4)They like English. They don't like Chinese.
(5)They go to school by car.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了英国男孩和她的妹妹爱丽丝。
(1)句意:树下有一个美国男孩。根据There is an English boy under the tree. 可知树下有一个英国男孩,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:鲍伯穿着黑裤子。根据He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants.可知鲍伯穿着棕色裤子,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:他们在十四中学学习。根据He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. 可知鲍伯和他的妹妹在十四中学,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:他们喜欢英语。他们不喜欢汉语。根据They like Chinese very much. 可知他们非常喜欢汉语,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:他们坐小汽车去上学。根据They go to school by bike.可知他们骑自行车上学,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
1 / 1人教版(PEP)2019-2020学年小学英语六年级上册Unit 1同步练习(2)
一、单选题
1.—_______is the museum, please
—It' near the hospital.
A.How B.What C.Where
2.—How can I get to the bookstore
—Go Straight .______turn right.
A.But B.So C.Then
3.—_____can we get to the park
—Go straight please.
A.How B.What C.Where
4.Turn right ____the museum, then go_______.
A.of; straight B.at; straight C.in; straight
5.I want ___ a pizza.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
6.If you want to buy some books, you can go to the ______
A.bookstore B.cinema C.post office
7.Where is the _________ I want to buy a postcard.
A.zoo B.museum C.post office
8.—Excuse me, where is the library
—It's ______the cinema.
A.next B.next to C.at
9.—Where is your school
—________
A.It's near the post office.
B.I live in Hangzhou.
C.I'm at school.
10.— ____________
— It's near the hospital.
A.Where is the cinema
B.Is there a cinema
C.Where is the hospital
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.I want to buy a storybook in the b   
12.Go s   and you can see the zoo.
13.There is a science m   beside my school.
14.Please k    the desk c   .
15.The c   is near the Renmin Park.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.选择合适的地点完成句子。
A. cinema B. hospital C. post office D. bookstore E. science museum
(1)You can see a film(电影)at the    .
(2)If you are sick, you should see a doctor in the    .
(3)You can buy some books in the    .
(4)You can watch the dinosaur(恐龙)show in the    .
(5)You can send a letter in the    .
四、翻译
17.英汉词组互译
(1)go to school   
(2)this afternoon   
(3)go straight   
(4)向左转   
(5)交通灯   
五、补全对话
18.从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,把序号写在横线上。
Sarah: John, where is the science museum
John:   You can ask the police officer.
Sarah: OK. Thank you.
(Sarah goes to the police officer.)
Sarah:   Can you help me, please
Police officer: Sure.
Sarah:   
Police officer: It's not far from here.
Sarah:   
Police officer: Go straight and turn right at Renmin Park. The science museum is next to the park.
Sarah:   
Police officer: You're welcome.
A. How can I get there
B. Sorry, I don't know.
C. Excuse me.
D. Thank you very much.
E. Where is the science museum
六、连词成句
19.how/ I/can/get//the/to/museum( ) (连词成句)
   
20.the/ where/ the/ park/ are/ and/ zoo (连词成句)
   
21.I/ where/ buy/ can/ one ( )
   
22.to/ I/ want/ something/ eat (.)
   
23.the/ next/ it/ is/ to/ bookstore( )
   
七、阅读理解
24.阅读短文,判断对错
There is an English boy under the tree. He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob. He is thirteen. He is a student. He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. They are good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school by bike.
(1)There is an American boy under the tree.
(2)Bob is in black pants.
(3)They study at the No.14 Middle School.
(4)They like English. They don't like Chinese.
(5)They go to school by car.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—请问博物馆……?—它在医院附近。根据答语指地点,问句用where在哪里引导,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意平时牢记疑问词。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—我怎样才能到达书店?—一直走,……向右拐。A但是,B所以,C然后,根据答语动词是前后顺序,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了连词辨析,注意牢记连词用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们……才能到达公园?—请一直往前走。根据答语怎样走,问句用how怎样引导,A怎样,B什么,C在哪,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词汉语意思。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:……博物馆向右拐,然后直走。Turn right at +地点,在某地右转,go straight直走,固定搭配,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想……一个披萨。固定搭配want to do sth,想要做某事,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配want to do sth。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想买些书,你可以去……。根据常识去书店买书,A书店,B电影院,C邮局,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词汉语意思和用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……在哪里?我想买张明信片。A动物园,B博物馆,C邮局,在邮局能够买到明信片,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—劳驾,请问图书馆在哪里?—它……电影院。A下一个,B紧挨着,C在, 根据问句句意,答语回答位置,排除A,图书馆不可能在电影院上面,排除C,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的学校在哪儿?——它在邮局附近。A它在邮局附近。B我住在杭州。C我在学校。询问学校的位置,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意平时练习识记常用交际用语。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——……。——它在医院附近。A电影院在哪里?B这里有电影院吗?C医院在哪里?根据答语知上句问地点,提问地点用where,由答语知不是问医院,故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际,根据答语选择问句,注意疑问词所问内容。
11.【答案】bookstore
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】根据图片是书店"bookstore", 句子意思是: 我想在书店里买本故事书. 书店"bookstore", 故答案为: bookstore.
【点评】这是测试名词的题目. 书店是"bookstore".
12.【答案】straight
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: ......走你可以看到动物园. 根据图片是短语直行"go straight",故答案为:straight.
【点评】这里测试短语直行"go straight".
13.【答案】museum
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 学校旁边有一个科技馆. 根据图片是科技馆"science museum". 故答案为: museum.
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词词义。
14.【答案】keep;clean
【知识点】动词;祈使句和感叹句
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的图片和句子,本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+宾语+其它.请保持课桌干净.故答案为keep.
②根据所给的图片和句子,本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+宾语+其它.请保持课桌干净.故答案为clean.
【点评】此题考查祈使句.
15.【答案】cinema
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: ......在人民公园附近. 根据图片是电影院cinema, 故答案为: cinema.
【点评】这是测试词的题目. 根据图片是电影院cinema.
16.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)E
(5)C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. cinema 电影院 B. hospital医院 C. post office邮局 D. bookstore书店 E. science museum科学博物馆
(1)句意:你可以在……看一场电影。看电影应是在电影院,at the cinema在电影院,故答案为A。
(2)句意:如果你生病了,你应该在……看病。看病要去医院,in the hospital在医院里,故答案为B。
(3)句意:你可以在……买一些书。买书在书店,in the bookstore在书店里,故答案为D。
(4)句意:你可以在……观看恐龙展示。恐龙展示在博物馆,in the science museum在科学博物馆里,故答案为E。
(5)句意:你可以在……寄信。寄信要去邮局,in the post office在邮局,故答案为C。
【点评】考查选词填空,识记单词意思,理解句意。
17.【答案】(1)去上学
(2)今天下午
(3)直走
(4)turn left
(5)traffic light
【知识点】名词;动词
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的词组,go to school去上学.故答案为去上学.
(2)根据所给的词组,this afternoon今天下午.故答案为今天下午.
(3)根据所给的词组,go straight直走.故答案为直走.
(4)根据所给的词组,向左转turn left.故答案为turn left.
(5)根据所给的词组,交通灯traffic light.故答案为traffic light
【点评】此题考查英汉互译.
18.【答案】B;C;E;A;D
【知识点】方位或地方
【解析】【分析】这是问路,指路的对话.
(1)根据问句where is the science museum (科技馆在哪里 )和You can ask the police officer.(你可以问警察.)可知用B. Sorry, I don't know.(对不起,我不知道.)回答. 故答案为: B.
(2)根据Can you help me, please (你可以帮我一下吗 )可知用C. Excuse me.(打扰一下.). 故答案为: C.
(3)根据回答It's not far from here.(它离这里不远.)可知问句用E. Where is the science museum (科技馆在哪里 ) 故答案为: E.
(4)根据回答Go straight and turn right at Renmin Park. The science museum is next to the park.(一直走在人民公园向右拐,科技馆紧挨着公园.)问句是A. How can I get there (我如何去那里 )故答案为: A.
(5)根据回答You're welcome.(不客气.)句子是D. Thank you very much.(多谢.) 故答案为: D.
【点评】这是补全对话的题目. 根据上下文和所给句子句意, 合理搭配即可.
19.【答案】How can I get to the museum
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,how怎样,I我,can能,get to到达,the这,museum博物馆.本句是特殊疑问句,构成疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词+宾语?How can I get to the museum 我怎么能到达博物馆 故答案为How can I get to the museum
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句.
20.【答案】Where are the park and the zoo
【知识点】副词;疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,the这,where在哪,the这,park公园,are是,and和,zoo动物园.本句是特殊疑问句,构成疑问词+be+主语?Where are the park and the zoo 公园和动物园在哪?故答案为Where are the park and the zoo
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句.
21.【答案】Where can I buy one
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,I我,where在哪,buy买,can能,one1.本句是特殊疑问句,构成疑问词+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?我在哪能买到一个?故答案为Where can I buy one
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句构成.
22.【答案】I want to eat something.
【知识点】动词;陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,/ I我,want to eat something想去吃些东西, 本句是陈述句,主语+谓语+其他.我想去吃些东西.故答案为I want to eat something.
【点评】此题考查连词组句,掌握熟记动词词组.
23.【答案】Is It next to the bookstore?
【知识点】动词;疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,the这,next to紧挨着,it它,is是,bookstore书店.标点符号是?本句是一般疑问句,Be+主语+介词+其它 它紧挨着书店吗?故答案为Is It next to the bookstore?
【点评】此题考查一般疑问句构成.
24.【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了英国男孩和她的妹妹爱丽丝。
(1)句意:树下有一个美国男孩。根据There is an English boy under the tree. 可知树下有一个英国男孩,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:鲍伯穿着黑裤子。根据He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants.可知鲍伯穿着棕色裤子,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:他们在十四中学学习。根据He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. 可知鲍伯和他的妹妹在十四中学,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:他们喜欢英语。他们不喜欢汉语。根据They like Chinese very much. 可知他们非常喜欢汉语,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:他们坐小汽车去上学。根据They go to school by bike.可知他们骑自行车上学,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
1 / 1