7、课文填词(每空一词，突出本单元的重点词和易错词和语法功能)
With Shenzhou V ___1__ successfully, Yang Liwei, who was____2____from 1500 good pilots, became the first Chinese astronaut, as a Chinese hero, into space. Yang said he got a feeling of ____3___ into the sky because of the zero gravity when the spaceship ___4___ from the rocket.
Shenzhou V __5__ the earth 14times during the 21-hour space flight. Whentraveling the earth for the 6th time, Yang spoke with ground __6__，as well as his wife and son. For the 7th time, Yang showed the __7__ of China and the UN, __8__the wishes of Chinese people to ___9____ and use space peacefully.
On October, 16th, Yang returned to the earth. When Shengzhou V came into the __10___ , its surface took on red. When it returns to the earth, all the people over the country were watching TV, ____11_____ and ___12_____.
Keys: 1. launching 2.chosen 3.soaring 4. separated 5.cycled 6.control
7. flags 8.expressing 9.explore 10.atmoshpere 11.excited 12.cheerful
用本单元所学词汇翻译下面的课文缩写。
出生于1952年9月，克里斯多弗.利夫以电影《超人》为人所熟知。不幸的是，1995年，灾难袭来。克里斯多弗.利夫从马背上摔下来，背部严重受伤。医生并不指望他能活下来。但他自己并没有放弃。相反，他取得了令人惊异的进步。他不但学会了自主呼吸，而且用极大的勇气开始了全新的生活。参与慈善工作以提高所有残疾人的生活质量让他忙于生活而无暇“放弃”。克里斯多弗.利夫与2004年10月10日去世。但是全世界的人们都将记住，他是一个超级英雄。
A Possible Version：
Born in September 1952, Christopher Reeve was best known for his Superman films. Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. Unexpected to pull through by the doctor, CR didn’t give up. Instead, he made amazing progress. He not only learned to breathe on his own, but also started a new life with great courage. Getting involved with charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people made him far too busy with living to think of giving up.Died on October 10, 2004. CR will always be remembered as a superhero by people all over the world.
写作连接：
1). 用本单元所复习词汇及句式翻译下列文段。
刘岩是一个卓越的年轻舞蹈家，她曾经很多次获得全国舞蹈大赛金奖。在2008年7月27日的灾难之后她用自己顽强的个性给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。
出生于1982年，刘岩从小就对舞蹈表现出极大的兴趣。她一直都对自己要求很严格，训练非常刻苦，付出了超出常人的努力。终于在2008年，刘岩在众多的舞者中脱颖而出，被选中作为北京奥运会开幕式的独舞表演者，她将在全世界亿万观众面前展示自己无与伦比的才能。不幸的是，她在距奥运会开幕式几天前的最后一次彩排中意外从3米舞台上坠落并造成终身残疾。她再也不能跳舞了，甚至从此再也不能站起来了。这次横祸完全毁掉了她的生活和她跳舞的梦想。经过一段时间痛苦的与残酷现实和生活巨大改变的搏斗，她逐渐意识到了她的生命价值不仅仅局限于做一名舞蹈演员。作为以自己名字命名的一项文艺专项基金的创始人，她获得了“十大中国女性公益慈善典范”奖。从事故当中存活下来，刘岩置身于繁忙的慈善、教学、学习生活当中，再也无暇顾及生活当中的不幸。
我非常钦佩刘岩，她在我心中是个真正的英雄。
A possible version:
A brilliant young dancer named Liu Yan, who had won many championships in dance competitions nationwide, impresses the whole world with her strong character after the disaster on July 27, 2008.
Born in 1982, Liu Yan expressed a keen interest in dancing while she was a little girl. She has always been strict with herself, training extremely hard to compete against others. Finally, in 2008, she was chosen from many other dancers to be the solo dancer before millions of audience worldwide at the Beijing Olympic Games Opening Ceremony with no equals. Unfortunately, she fell from the 3-meter high stage accidentally and became disabled while she was doing her final rehearsal just several days before the ceremony. She cannot dance nor even stand on her own feet afterwards, which ruined all her life and dreams about dancing. After a period of painful struggling with the cruel truth and tremendous change in life, she came to realize that the value of life for her was not just being a dancer. Being the founder of an art fund named after herself, she was awardedas one of the ten Chinese women charity models. After pulling through form the disaster, getting involved with charity, teaching and learning makes her far too busy with life to feel pity of life any more.
Personally/in my opinion, Liu Yan is a real hero in my mind and Iadmire her very much!
2).请仿照上面的文段用本单元所学词汇及句式介绍你钦佩的一位英雄人物。(如：无臂钢琴师刘伟、最美女教师张丽莉、航天英雄或者奥运冠军等)
A possible version:
The widespread words“To die immediately or to live life to the fullest extent”is spoken by the brilliant armless pianist Liu Wei-Evans at the popular program China’s Got Talent, expressing his optimism clearly and thus became a new icon in millions of people’s mind worldwide.
Born in 1987, Evans lost both his arms in an accident when he was only 10 years old. Having pulled through from the disaster, he soon began his unusual struggle against the cruel life and has proved his confidence and ability to the whole world. After learning how to swim in the hospital at the age of 12, he competed against all the other disabled swimmers and won 2 gold medals in national swimming competitions 2 years later. Unfortunately, he had to give up swimming because of health problems. It was a time when he had to make big choices about life again as the God had closed a door for him again. His keen interest in music made him decided to make music as his career instead of going to college. With so many difficulties to get over, he still made such fantastic progress without any teacher to teach him in piano-playing that his playing was equal to level 7 after a year’s practice. Success flooded in afterwards: he sang with Liu Dehua to cheer for Beijing Olympic Games in 2008; he became the final champion of China’s Got Talent of season 1 in 2010; he played LiangZhu in Vienna Golden Hall in 2011; he even met ex-British Prime Minister’s wife in 2011; he got involved in the TV series My Splendid Life and also the movie the longest hug based on his life experiences; the first autobiography Living is Worth Celebrating has already been on sale. He is far too busy with life to feel pity of his unfair life.
Facing the great difficulties lying ahead, Liu Wei can not only stand on his own feet firmly, but also give countless people confidence and hope with his persistence and success. The reason why he can succeedis that he holds a strong belief of living life to the fullest extent. So, learn from this armless superhero to live your life to the fullest extent!
3). 请用本单元所学词汇及句式翻译下面的文段。
2012年7月21日晚上，天正下着暴雨，25岁的年轻小伙子刘刚正开车往北京城方向准备去接人。他在雨中慢慢的开着车突然车子在一座桥下熄火了。因为暴雨水在不断地上涨，他把车推到了旁边水较浅的地方。几分钟以后，又有3辆车被困在了水里，尽管刘刚朝他们大声喊叫以阻止他们。就在那时他意识到必须做点什么来挽救被困的人们。他和几个车主跑到附近的工厂里叫工人来帮忙。他和十几个工人手里拿着救人的工具很快返回了被困地点。幸运的是，很多乘客在他和工人的指挥和帮助下得救了。最后更多的工人赶来帮忙，直到半夜他们才把所有的170名乘客转移到安全的地方。但是刘刚一直待到5天后所有被困车辆被打捞上来之后才离开现场。面对危险，刘刚没有逃离，而是以极度的冷静和热心来处理问题，他身上具备有值得我们尊敬和学习的可贵素质。
A possible version:
On the evening of July 21, 2012, a 25-year-old young man named Liu Gangwas driving towards Beijing, ready to pick up someone, when it was raining cats and dogs. He was driving slowly in the rain when suddenly the car went out under a bridge. As the water was going up constantly because of the heavy rain he pushed the car to a place where the water was shallow. Several minutes later, another three cars were trapped in the water despite Liu Gang’s shouting, hoping to stop them. It was at that time that he realized he must do something to save the people trapped in the water. He, together with several car owners, ran to a nearby factory to call for the workers to help. Life-saving equipments in hand, they quickly dashed back to the bridge. Fortunatelymany passengers were saved under the guidance and help of Liu Gang and the workers. Finally more workers came to give them a hand and it was not until midnight that all the 170 trapped passenger were successfully transferred to safe places. However Liu Gang didn’t leave the scene until all the trapped cars were got out of the water five days later. Faced with danger, the young man didn’t get away, but reacted with extreme calm and warm-heart. He possesses valuable qualities that deserve our respect and learning.
4.请用本单元所学词汇简要介绍刘翔及他的伦敦奥运会110米栏赛事并对他做简要评价。
A possible version:
Born on July 13，1983 in Shanghai, Liu Xiang is 29 years old now. He is abrilliant110m hurdler and is famous all over the world because of his excellent performance in 2004 Olympic Games. On August 7, 2012, men’s 110m hurdle race was held at London’s stadium. Thousands of people from all over the world came to watch Liu Xiang’s performance. With small national flags in hands, they roared loudly to cheer for their superhero,expecting to witness his extraordinary performance in the race.When Liu Xiang waved hands to the audience, they became even more excited. But suddenly Liu Xiang fell down and injured his ankle when he wasskipping across the first hurdle, which broke the heart of his countless fans. A majority of people felt great pity when they saw Liu Xiang kiss the last hurdle and dropped out of the race in a wheelchair. However,someone blamed Liu Xiang for his giving up again.Facing great pressure, Liu Xiang impresses us with unusual optimism and persistenceby saying: I will not give up my career until I am 35 and cannot compete against others with thefirst three places. Encouraged by his words, we all hope Liu Xiang can pull through from his injuries very soon and bravely face the hurdles in the 110mevent and life as well.
Unit 3 Celebration
一、复习项目总览
项目
单元
词汇和短语
功能句
语法
Unit 3
Celebration
include, attend, contribute, destroy, decorate, unfortunately, as well, take part in, apply for, depend on, put up, carry on
提出建议:
You should/ must
You shouldn’t/ don’t have to
表达祝愿与祝贺
Well done! / That’s brilliant! Congratulations!
被动语态
情态动词
have to
should
can
ought to
二、重点导学
Unit 3 Lesson 1
1. Nowadays there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.
◆include: vt. 包括，包含
▲英文释义
★ to contain something as a part of something else, or to make something part of something else
▲拓展练习
请用include 的适当形式完成下列句子。
① The price for the hotel _________breakfast.
② We're all going to the game, Betty_________!
③ Detailed instructions are_______ in the booklet.
④ Eight people, __________two children, were injured in the explosion.
2. In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.
◆ destroy: vt. 破坏, 毁灭; 消灭, 杀死 adj. destructive n. destruction
▲英文释义
★to damage something so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used
★to kill an animal because it is ill, in pain or dangerous
▲拓展练习
1）请用destroy 的适当形式，根据中文提示完成下列句子。
①Factories that are polluting and should be closed. （破坏环境）
②The destruction（毁坏） of the rainforests will be destructive（有毁坏性的） to the environment.
③No one was injured in the explosion, but the building _____ ______ ______ (彻底毁坏).
2）对号入座
That accident destroyed her confidence. _________________
The result destroyed my hopes for the future. _________________
The rumour destroyed his reputation. _________________
A 损毁声誉 B毁坏希望 C破坏信心
3. The Mid-Autumn festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.
◇occasion: n. 1.时刻, 时候；2.特殊场合，庆典；3原因adj: occasional adv: occasionally
▲英文释义
★a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened；
★a special or formal event；
★an opportunity or reason for doing something or for something to happen:
★He has, on occasion, made a small mistake. (sometimes but not often)
▲拓展练习
1）对号入座
We met on several occasions to discuss the issue.
Sara's party was quite an occasion - there were over a hundred people there.
Of course, as a teacher I had authority, but rarely did I have occasion to use it.
A. 原因 __________
B. 特殊场合，庆典 __________
C. 时刻, 时候 __________
2）完成句子。
The 200th anniversary of Mozart's death ___________________hundreds of special films, books and concerts. （是…的场合）
I only wear a tie _______________. （在特殊的场合）
4. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.
◆ power: n. 力量；权力, 势力，影响力;有影响的人物 adj. powerful; powerless
▲英文释义
★ability to control people and events;
★the amount of political control a person or group has in a country
★a person, organization or country that has control over others
▲拓展练习
对号入座
I've no power over him - he does what he wants to.
Does the President have more power than the Prime Minister?
She is an increasingly important power in the company.
A 权力 ___________
B 有影响的人物 ___________
C 影响力 ________
5. Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.
◆serve v. 侍候；服务；供职；上菜；满足…的需要；发球 n. 发球
▲英文释义
★ work for (sb), esp as a servant
★ to help a customer or sell them something in a shop/store.
★ perform duties, eg in the armed forces
★ give food to (sb) at a meal; place (food) on the table at a meal
★ to be useful to sb in achieving or satisfying sth
★ pass (a period of time) in prison
★ to start playing by throwing the ball into the air and hitting it
对号入座
① Have all the guests been served (with) food and drink? _______
② He served in the army in India for twenty years. ________
③ He served four years in prison for robbery. ________
④ Most of their economic policies serve the interest of big business. ________
⑤ He has served his master for many years. ________
⑥ Are you being served? ________
A. 为..工作 B. 服刑 C. 上菜 D. 服役 E. 满足，符合 F. 接待，服务
▲ 重点短语
1） The delegate were served with a wonderful meal.
2） The town is well served with buses and major road links.
3） The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.
4） He serves as a captain in the army.
对号入座
① 作为..而工作_________________ ② 用作 __________________.
③ 给…端上 __________________ ④ 供应，提供 __________________
▲拓展练习
请根据中文提示完成下列句子。
① Breakfast_______ ________(供应) between 7 and 10 a.m.
② How can we best ________ ______ ________ _______future generations?
③ He is _______ ________ _______ for theft.
6. I’m a production manager at a factory.
◆ production n.生产；产量；作品
▲英文释义
★ the process of growing or making food, goods or materials, especially large quantities
★ the quantity of goods that is produced
★ a film, a play or a broadcast that is prepared for the public; the act of preparing a film or a play
▲拓展练习
请选择方框内合适的单词的适当形式填写在下列句子中的横线上。
produce production product producer productive
① The film shows the various stages in the __________ of glass.
② Wheat __________ has risen over the years.
③ The region _________ over 50% of the country’s wheat.
④ Libya is a major oil ________.
⑤ The company plans to launch a new _______ to the market next month.
⑥ The farmers in the northeast China have highly ________ farming methods.
Unit 3 Lesson 2
1. There were twenty other people applying for the job!
◆apply: vt.
应用; 使用; 敷, 涂 vt. & vi.申请, 请求;
vi.有关；涉及
▲英文释义
★to request something, usually officially, especially by writing or sending in a form；
★to make use of something or use it for a practical purpose;
★(especially of rules or laws) to have a connection or be important:
★to spread or rub a substance such as cream or paint on a surface.
▲拓展练习
1）对号入座
The company had to apply to the government for financial help.
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology..
That bit of the form is for UK citizens - it doesn't apply to you.
Apply the suntan cream liberally to exposed areas every three hours and after swimming.
A. 应用; 使用 _______
B. 敷, 涂 _______
C.申请, 请求 _______
D. 有关 _______
2）请根据中文提示完成句子。
He has ______ _____ many companies for a post. (向…提出求职申请)
They accepted my ________ ____ join the club. (申请)
2. It depends on what kind of party it is.
◆depend : vi.
1.依靠, 依赖
2.信赖, 相信, 确信, 指望3.决定于, 视…而定, 取决于
▲英文释义
★ to be decided by or to vary according to the stated thing.
▲拓展练习
1）选出适合A或B意思的词组。
You cannot depend on your parents forever.
Are you sure we can depend on him to help us?
I may come again, but that depends.
Success is dependent on/ upon how hard you work.
A看……情况而定，取决于 __________
B依靠，依赖; 指望 __________
2）请根据中文提示完成句子。
The city’s economy ______ largely ______ the car industry. (依靠)
Find a job and end your______________ your parents.
Unit 3 Lesson 3
1. You don’t have to contribute a lot of money.
◆ contribute v. 捐献，贡献；是…的原因；增加；投稿
▲英文释义
★ to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb
★ to be one of the causes of sth
★ to increase, improve or add to sth
★ to write things for a newspaper, magazine or a radio or television program
对号入座
① The volunteers contribute their own time to the Hope Project. __________
② She has contributed several poems to the magazine. __________
③ Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. __________
④ Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. __________
A. 捐献，贡献 B. 是..的原因 C. 增加 D. 投稿
▲拓展练习
① The write personally _______ $5000 _____ the earthquake fund.
② Medical negligence was said to have __________ ________ ________ ________.(是她的死因之一)
③ This book ________ _______ _______our understanding of the subject.(无所助益)
④ These astronauts have_________________________________(做出巨大贡献) our space exploration.
2. After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.
◆attend v. 出席，参加；定期去；attend to处理，照料
▲英文释义
★ to be present at an event
★ to go regularly to a place
★ to deal with sth, to take care of sb/sth
对号入座
① I am the first child in my family to attend college. __________
② People from over 200 countries attended the meeting held in Beijing last week. __________
③ Could you attend to this matter immediately?
④ You have missed several attendances this term. That means you’ll get an “F” for this subject.
A. 处理 B. 参加 C. 定期去 D. n. 出席，参加
▲拓展练习
① The meeting will ______ ______ by finance ministers from many countries.(参加)
② How many people _______ ________ every Sunday?(去教堂)
③ I have some urgent business to _______ ________. (处理)
④ 老师必须记录学生的出勤情况。____________________________________________
Unit 3 Lesson 4
1. On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.
◆put up
▲英文释义
★ to raise sth or put it in a higher position
★ to build sth or place sth somewhere
★ to fix sth in a place where it will be seen
★to raise or increase sth
▲拓展练习
写出下列句子中put up的意思。
① They’re putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town. _______
② The shops have started to put up Christmas decorations. ________
③ I put up my hand and asked to leave the room. ________
④ Most big stores admit that they daren’t put prices up for fear of losing their customers.
________
2. Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.
◆cover v. 遮盖；覆盖；包括，涉及；足以支付；行走；掩护 n. 罩子，遮盖物，封面
▲英文释义
★ to place sth over or in front of sth in order to hide or protect it
★ to lie or spread the surface of sth
★ to include sth; to deal with sth
★ to be or provide enough money for sth
★ to travel the distance mentioned
★ to protect sb by threatening to shoot at anyone who tries to attack them
对号入座
She covered her knees with a blanket. _______
By sunset we had covered thirty miles. _______
Diana’s research covers a wide field. _______
Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey. _______
“Cover me while I move forward.” said the soldier. _______
Snow covered the ground.
A. 遮盖 B. 覆盖 C.包括，涉及 D.足以支付 E.行走 F.掩护
▲拓展练习
汉译英
她双手掩面。
森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。
调查包括这家公司的各个方面。
保护区占地面积大约300平方公里。The reserve ____________________________.
◆uncover：vt _________
英译汉：Agents have uncovered a plot against the President. ____________________________
三、操练巩固
I. 翻译下列词块。
1. 用…装饰….
2. 烧毁
3.（某物）形状各异，大小不同
4. 收到邀请
5. 捐钱
6. 一个…的标志
7. 获得奖学金
8. 高薪工作
9. 打雪仗
10. 进入香甜的梦乡
11. 庆祝某人的生日
12. 申请
13. 根据，依靠
14. put up
15. carry on
16. 对于…是一个特殊的场合
17. 用…制成
18. 发生在
19. 在过去
20. 参加
21. 享受其中的乐趣
22. 比过…的势力
23. 坐在一起吃饭
24. 通过考试
25. 赢得比赛
26. 结婚
27. 要穿的衣服
28. 花时间做某事
29. 和… 玩得很开心
30. 持续到很晚
31. 抱怨某事
32. 有点乱
33. 给我们每人都沏一杯茶
34. 不应该做某事
35. 近亲
36. 在…的入口
37. 饮酒
38. 伴郎
39. 保持清醒
40. 被…所覆盖
Ⅱ. 根据语境填写适当的单词或词组。
contribute, fall on, burn down, celebrate, mark , decorate, include, take part in, ceremony
Tom has ______ the room with some photos of sports stars.
The route has been ______ so that it is easy to follow.
The party is for students to ______ their graduation with family and friends.
I ______ in the soccer team when the best play broke his leg.
Would like to ______ the race tomorrow? You have to run 10km.
The Lantern Festival ______ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
The wedding ______ was held on time at the church.
He ______ a lot of money to Hope Project last year.
Don’t leave the gas on---you might ______ the house ______.
III. 完成句子（每空一词）。
1. Lanterns used to be lit by candles and _______ _______ (装饰着) pictures of birds，animals and flowers.
2. She thanked everyone for _______ (参加) her birthday party.
3. The egg has always been ______ _______ ______ ______ ______(新生命的象征).
4. Almost anyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can ______ (申请) a credit card.
5. All living things _______ _______ (依靠) the sun for their growth.
6. Lanterns _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ (形状各异，大小不一).
IV. 缩写本单元Lesson 1 Festivals B篇课文: Winter。字数70--90字左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
V. 翻译下列句子。
1. 据说他曾是个了不起的学者。 ( be said)
2. 龙舟节适逢阴历年的五月初五。 (fall on)
3. 他给圣诞老人写信，告诉他自己想要的所有礼物。
4. 春节被认为是家庭团聚的特殊时刻。 (occasion , think)
5. 我们很高兴我们为环保做出一份贡献。 (contribute)
四、实际运用
运用本单元所学重点单词和短语，翻译下面短文。
艾伦出生于一个贫困的小镇，有着艰辛的童年。他有一个梦想，想要摆脱贫穷并为自己的家乡做出贡献。
当他还是个学生的时候，他就比学校中其他学生刻苦的多。因此，在18岁的时候，他被一所北京著名大学录取，这在他的家乡曾被认为是不可能的事情。4年大学时光过后，他申请到家乡的一家公司工作，并应聘成功。起初，他任职为一名普通的员工，但是他从不抱怨工作的辛苦，而是一直尽自己最大努力的工作。由于他丰富的知识和极佳的表现，他很快得到晋升并代表公司多次参加重要的商务会议。在公司年会上，艾伦被评为“年度最佳员工”。在这一特殊的场合，他说道：“成功取决于一个人所付出的努力。我希望每个年轻人都能把他的努力贡献于家乡的发展建设上。”
答案Unit 3 Lesson 1
1. include:①includes ② included ③included ④ including
2. destroy: 1）请用destroy 的适当形式，根据中文提示完成下列句子①destroying the environment ②The destruction（毁坏）be destructive（有毁坏性的） to ③were totally destroyed
2）对号入座：①破坏信心 ②毁坏希望 ③损毁声誉
3. occasion 1）对号入座: A ③； B② C① 2) was the occasion for; on special occasions
4. power : A②； B③ C①
5. serve
对号入座 CDBEAF
对号入座serve as serve as serve sb with sth serve serve…with
拓展练习is served serve the needs of serving two years
6. production
拓展练习production production produces producer product productive
Unit 3 Lesson 2
1. apply: 1）对号入座A ②； B④； C ①； D③；2）请根据中文提示完成句子。applied to; application to
2. depend 1）选出适合A或B意思的词组。A ③④； B①② 2）请根据中文提示完成句子。is largely depended on; dependence on
Unit 3 Lesson 3
1. contribute
对号入座 ADBC
拓展练习
contributed contributed to her death contributes little to made great contributions to
2. attend
对号入座CBAD
拓展练习be attended attend church attend to
Teachers must keep a record of students’ attendance.
Unit 3 Lesson 4
1. put up
拓展练习 建立；挂上，张贴；举起；提高
2. cover
对号入座AECDFB
拓展练习 汉译英
She covered her face with her hands.
Much of the country is covered with forests.
The survey covered all aspects of the company.
The reserve covers an area of about 300 square kilometers.
英译汉：特工人员发现了一个反对总统的阴谋.
三、操练巩固
16 be a special occasion for… 17. be made with 18. fall on… 19. in the old days
20. take part in 21. enjoy the fun 22. the power of… over… 23. have a sit-down meal
24. pass the test/exam 25. win the match/competition 26.get married 27. clothes to wear 28. spend time doing sth 29. have a really good time with 30. go on until really late
31. complain about sth. 32.be a bit of mess 33. make us all a cup of tea 34. ought not to do
35. close family 36. at the entrance to 37. drink alcohol 38. best man 39. stay awake
40. be covered with
IV. 缩写本单元Lesson 1 Festivals B篇课文: Winter。字数70--90字左右。
The Lantern Festival falls in the middle of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year. There are many old and festinating stories about how Lantern Festivals started. In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles. However, nowadays, they are made with light bulbs and batteries. People enjoy the festival not only because of the lanterns in many shapes and sizes, but also the special food on this day: the delicious sweet dumplings.
Allan was born in a poor town, living a hard childhood. He had a dream of getting rid of poverty and making contribution to his hometown.
As a student, he was always much more hardworking than others at school. As a result, he was admitted to a famous university in Beijing at the age of 18, which was seen impossible in his poor hometown. After four years’ college life, he applied for a company in his hometown and successfully got the job. At first, he served as an ordinary employee, but he was always doing his utmost rather than complain about the tiring work. Due to his rich knowledge and wonderful performance, he got promoted soon and frequently attended important business meetings on behalf of the company. At the annual meeting of the company, Allan was recognized as “the Best Employee of the year”. On this special occasion, he said: “Success depends on how much effort one pays. I hope every young man can contribute his effort to the development of his hometown.”
M1-U2 Heroes
一、 核心词汇:根据例句归纳所词汇的用法。
1 character:
华生医生是《福尔摩斯探案集》中的一个重要人物。
Dr. Watson is _________________ in the Sherlock Holmes.
2）看来他是一个品格优良的人。___________________________________________.
3）Water and oil are different in character. __________________________
2 calm: adj. 平静的，镇静的；沉着的 V. （使）平静，使（镇定）
1) They _____________________（过着宁静的生活）in the countryside.
2) The doctor did what he could ___________________________（让那女孩平静下来）.
keep calm安静，保持镇静 calm down使平息，使平静
[词语辨析] calm, quiet, silent与still
calm指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。keep calm保持镇静(别慌)
②quiet侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”。 keep quiet保持安静(别吵)
③silent“寂静无声的，沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。keep silent保持沉默(别说话)
④still“静止的，一动不动的”，侧重于静止不动或完全无声，只限于物 理上的安静，不能用于心理上的安静。keep still保持静止(别动)
[运用]
1) Please keep __________ while I take your photograph.
2) Although she was frightened, she answered with a ________ voice.
3) Mary Pickford was a famous star of the ___________ movies.
4) Nowhere else in the world can be such a ____________, beautiful place.
3 separate
请根据中文提示完成下列句子。
① England ____ ________ _____ （隔着）France by the English Channel.
② They talked until midnight and then ________. （分手）.
③We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we ____ our ________ ways. （各奔东西）
④Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult ____ ________ rice _____ wheat. （区别）
⑤ The children have ____________________. （各自的卧室）
separate divide
⑴将全班同学分为12组。_________________________________________
⑵在黑暗中这个小女孩与她的朋友分离开了。_________________________________________
4 equal
be equal to sth./ to doing sth. ________
be equal with ________
(1)给每一个运动员同等的获胜机会。 _________________________________________
(2) 他能胜任这项任务。 _________________________________________
6 compete : vi. 词类转换(1)______________ n.竞争，比赛 (2)_______________ adj. 竞争性的
(3)______________ n. 竞争者，参赛者
常见搭配：
compete (with/against sb.) for sth. ________
compete with sb. in…________
be in competition with sb. ________
应用：
1） My brother ___________________________（在他的公司竞争一个职位）, but he didn’t get it.
2）We will _____________________________（与另外三所学校竞争）,that’s to say, we will have three ____________（竞争者）。
7. injury n. 伤害，损害 词类转换vt. ________ adj.________
1）她在一次事故中被重伤_________________________________________
根据句意，用injure, wound, hurt, damage的适当形式填空。
1) He didn’t mean to ______________ her feelings.
2) In that accident, three were killed and four got ___________.
3) There were no ___________ in the earthquake.
4) The heavy rain ___________ many houses.
5) The __________ healed slowly.
8. quality:
1) This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.这种新型号质量非常好,而且也不贵。词性：________ 结构：________ 词意：________
2) He has qualities of leadership.他具有领导才能。 词性：________ 词意：________
3) Mahogany has the quality of being durable.桃花心木具有耐久的特性。词性：________ 结构：________ 词意：________
套用：1）The report criticized __________________(劣质) of many TV programmes.
2) ____________________________________(一名士兵所必须具备的最重要素质) is self-confidence.
二、 重点短语
1 because of 因为
相关词组：
thanks to ________ due to ________ as a result of ________
result from ________ owing to ________ on account of ________
选择以上适当词组的正确形式填空：
____________________ the leadership of the Party, we are living a happier life now.
The accident _______________ the driver’s careless driving.
The event was called off _______________ the heavy rain.
2 get
get along/on (well) with. ________ get away________ get down to(sth./doing sth.) ________
get in touch with sb. ________ get off________ get through________ get over________
get rid of________ get together________ get across______
练习
(1) I really must _________________. (开始认真学习了)
(2) The plan seems quite simple to me, but I just________________. （把它讲清楚）
(3) The operator finally _____________.（帮我把电话接通了）
(4) Our class ______________ once a year. （聚会）
3 give
give up _____________give away__________ give?in?(to?sb./.?sth?)??_____________
give off ___________________give out_____________give back__________
用give短语的适当形式填空。
(1) King called for black people not to ____________ but to continue the struggle.
(2) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______________.
(3) Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ___________ the shocking ending.
(4) If they are burned, they _____________ poisonous gases.
(5) In those days, he used to ________________ a part of his income to help his friend.
(6) All hope of finding the missing aircraft was _____________ and the search stopped.
Unit 2
I单词、
1. __________ adj. 镇静的 2. __________ adj. 平等的3. __________ n. & v. 斗争4. __________ n.& v. 抗议
5. ________adj. 灵巧的、熟练的6. __________ vi. 比赛7. ____________ adv. 幸运地8. ____________ n. 伤害
9. ____________ adj. 残疾的10. ___________ n. 宇航员11. ______________ adj. 慷慨的12. __________n. 航班
13. __________ adv. 和平地14. ______________ n. 灾难15. ______________ n. 离婚16. _________ n. 质量 17. _________ n. 羽毛球18. ___________adv. 绝对地 19. _________n角色,字体20. _______________v 发射
翻译下列词块。
1. 表达做某事的愿望
2. 探索太空
3. 获得医学学位
4. 获得诺贝尔和平奖
5. 网球冠军
6. 改变人们对..的看法
7. 洗盘子
8. 对… …要求严格
9. 发展网球事业
10. 对…很热衷/极感兴趣
11. 结束
12. 因….而著名
13. 募集资金
14. 提高生活质量
15. 参与慈善工作
16. 随着….的进步/进展
17. 让公众关注
18. 轻人的楷模
19. 独立地
20. 逐渐明白
II词汇拓展：按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1.promote (vt.) ___________ (n.)促进、提升 类似： devote __________ (n.) 奉献
2. violent (adj.) __________ (n.) 暴力 类似： confident_____________ (n.) 信心
3. popular (adj.)___________ (n.) 流行；受欢迎 类似：similar ___________ (n.) 相似性
4. celebrate (vt.) _____________ (n.)庆贺 类似：create ___________ (n.)创造
5. amazing (adj.)____________ (n.) 令人惊讶的 类似： exciting ___________ (n.)兴奋
6. react (vt.)___________ (n.) 反应 类似： protect ___________ (n.) 保护
7. separate (v.)__________ (n.) 分开 类似： operate___________ (n.) 手术、运作
8. brilliant (adj.) __________ (n.) 卓越、辉煌 类似：distant__________ (n.) 远处
9. admire (vt.)___________ (n.)钦佩、羡慕 类似： inspire___________ (n.) 鼓舞、鼓励
10. skilful (adj.) _________ 灵巧地 (adv.) 类似： awful___________ (adv.)糟糕地品格
III根据语境填写适当的单词或词组。
compete against, fortunately, keen, on one’s own, lift off,
promote, confident, pull through, get involved
1. Are you _______ to play tennis this afternoon? 2. Bailey _______ athletes half his age and won at last.
3. I broke my arm playing basketball but ______it is fine now.4. Don’t just sit there! _______ and help disabled people
5. We’re trying hard to _______ world peace. 6. He won’t be able to walk _______ every again.
7. She is ______ that her mother’s hurt will heal. 8.She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would ______.
9. China’s first manned spaceship _______ at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th,2003.
III.翻译句子（Unit1回顾）
经常被强调的合作在足球比赛中起着非常重要的作用。
与会的人员对于那个问题提出了一些可行的建议。
面临挑战时我们要相信自己不能失去信心。
如果你购买十本以上的书，他们就会把价格下降10%。
我本来计划独自游览那个国家，但是我的父母不支持这个想法。
