黑龙江省鹤岗市工农区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
文档属性
| 名称 | 黑龙江省鹤岗市工农区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 97.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-10 19:43:31 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
鹤岗市工农区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试
英语
（满分150分 时间 120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman need
A. Some new jeans. B. Some new shoes. C. A new coat.
2. How are the speakers going to the theater
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. How much does the man actually need to pay
A. 46 dollars. B. 54 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
4. What will the man probably do next
A. Set his alarm. B. Drive to school. C. Call his teacher.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What did the woman love to do
A. Go sailing. B. Go fishing. C. Swim in a river.
7. Where can the speakers rent a river boat
A. At the lake. B. From the school. C. From the boathouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What is Jane busy with
A. Her final exam. B. Her plan for a trip. C. Her summer camp.
9. What does Jane think of camping in Mount Wuyi
A. It's cheap. B. It's not safe. C. It's close to nature.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When does the conversation take place
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
11. Why did the man give up drinking coffee
A. He has heart problems.
B. He can't fall asleep at night.
C. He just thinks it's better for his health.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. See a doctor. B. Have tea instead. C. Change the amount he drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does Chad often do
A. He always buys Jill gifts. B. He often buys electronic goods.
C. He cleans the house regularly.
14.Why doesn’t Jill want a bread maker
A. She doesn’t like eating bread. B. There is no place to charge it.
C. It takes up too much room in the kitchen.
15.How does Jill feel about the gift at the end
A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Confused.
16. Where will the speakers store the robot cleaner
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where can students find information about the week's activities
A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. Outside their classroom.
18. Who will lead the practice for the show
A. Principal Smith. B. Mr. West. C. Mrs. Gill.
19. When will the talent show be held
A. On September 21. B. On October 12. C. On October 18.
20. What will happen to the money from the talent show
A. It will be given to the library. B. It will be given to poor students.
C. It will be used to buy something for the school.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four of London’s Best Theatres
London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End.
National Theatre
Officially opened in 1963, the National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances and festivals. The Olivier The- atre—its main stage—is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.
Box office: 020 3989 5455
Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’ s a specialist in musical theatre, showing performances such as Kinky Boots, Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.
Box office: 020 7087 7966
The Old Vic
This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel (职员)that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment (翻新) in 2003.
Box office: 0844 871 7628
Savoy Theatre
The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sul-livan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Jay of Text and Pretty Woman.
Box office: 0844 871 7687
21. What do we know about the National Theatre
A. It set an example for the Old Vic.
B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London.
D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece.
22. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals
A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966.
C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687.
23. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest
A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre. C. The Old Vic.D. Savoy Theatre.
B
Charvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas, Texas, who helps out other classmates by tutoring them between classes. A tutor is someone who teaches one person or a very small group of students.
When Goyal's high school moved online last spring because of COVID-19, she decided to also take her teaching online. The 17-year-old junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope, a program that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones. It started with a small number of tutors who helped young people in their city. But it has grown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas, Arizona and Ohio. They have helped more than 300 students, some from as far away as South Korea.
TutorScope aims to give the one-on-one help that teachers have traditionally given while walking around their classrooms. But now, many teachers cannot provide that one-on-one support because they lack time or have issues with technology.
Sarah Newman said her children, 7-year-old twins, have had helpful TutorScope experiences. The service has freed up her and her 17-year-old son in pay attention to their work. "With these tutors, I realize they have time,“ she said, “I think they are very patient with these younger kids, which I do not even have as a mother. I have patience in other things, but I don’t have patience for teaching.
What makes the TutorScope effort special is the connection between the teenage volunteers and the other students they are helping. Although the pandemic has forced many students to look inward, Goyal said that working with others on a big project has permitted her to look outward. “My confidence level has increased,” Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.
24.What did Goyal do last spring
A. She helped her classmates at school. B. She got active in fighting COVID-19.
C. She offered online classes to students. D. She went to South Korea for help.
25. What’s the purpose of TutorScope
A. To give online help. B. To make profits. C. To make friends. D. To choose volunteers.
26. What’s Sarah Newman’s attitude towards the program
A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Skeptical. D. Critical.
27. What can we learn from Goyal’s success
A. Putting the cart before the horse. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No man can do two things at once. D. Helping others will benefit oneself.
C
Not sleeping enough or getting a bad night’s sleep over and over makes it hard to control your appetite. And that sets you up for all sorts of health problems, including obesity(肥胖) , heart disease and high blood pressure.
The link between poor sleep and a greater body mass index(BMI) has been shown in study after study, but researchers typically relied on the memories of the participants to record how well they slept.
Sleep apps on fitness trackers, smartphones and watches have changed all that. In a new study researchers tracked sleep quality for 120,000 people for up to two years.
The results showed sleep durations(持续时间) and patterns are highly variable between peo- ple. Despite that, the study found people with BMIs of 30 or above－which is considered obese by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention－had slightly shorter sleep durations and more variable sleep patterns.
It didn’t take much less sleep to see the effect. People with BMIs over 30 only slept about 15 minutes less than those less weighty people.
There were some limitations to the study, naps(午睡) were not included, other health condi-tions could not be factored in, and people who use wearable tracking devices are typically younger, healthier and from a higher economic status than those who do not wear trackers.
“These are quite pricey devices, and they are not approved by the US Food and Drug Admin-istration. The results would need to be validated(确认) by the appropriate FDA-approved devices, and because the study is likely on younger people who are more economically well off ,it needs further study whether that really applies to older folks with poor sleep.” said Dasgupta , the associate program director.
However, Dasgupta added, a major plus for the study is that it did monitor people for over two years, and the results corroborated previous research and were “not surprising.”
While we cannot determine the direction of association from our study result, these findings provide further support to the idea that sleep patterns are associated with weight management and overall health.
28. How does the new study differ from previous studies
A. It lasts the longest time in history.
B. It uses apps to record participants’ sleep.
C. It specially improves participants’ sleep quality.
D. It relied on participants’ memory to record data.
29. What is Dasgupta’s attitude toward the new finding
A. Doubtful B. Shocked C. Cautious D. Dissatisfied
30. What does the underlined word “corroborated” probably mean in Paragraph 8
A. limit B. correct C. confirm D. combine
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Sleep Quality Varies from Person to Person
B. Sleep Apps Are Widely Used to Monitor Sleep
C. Young People Are Paying More Attention to Obesity
D. Lack of Sleep May Be Possibly Connected with Obesity
D
Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online with-out ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. In- stead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation(砍伐森林), Velásquez García said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.”
The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue－wood and fiber－in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to actually grow a ta-ble, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia(百日草) leaves.
Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn’t changed in centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velásquez Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency(效率低).”
There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape－like 3D printing－ so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing(用螺丝固定) parts together.
Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic about what we’re getting out of our process Can we get more outputs for our in- puts ” she told MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater bio-diversity.”
Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new bio-materials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health and recreational value. These researchers, like Velásquez García,are speaking for the trees.
32. What does the author think of growing furniture according to paragraph 1
A. It might have a bright future. B. It’ll cut down daily expense.
C. It turns out to be convenient. D. It’s as important as making furniture.
33. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean
A. risk. B. fancy. C. delay. D. remove.
34. What is the purpose of Beckwith’s growing furniture
A. To keep biodiversity. B. To make large profits.
C. To increase production. D. To use wild resources.
35. What’s the key to protecting forests
A. Caring more for the environment. B. Less use of wood products and paper.
C. Making effective forest laws. D. Wide use of new biomaterials.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future. 36 .
At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. 37 . On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.38 . Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted envi-ronment. But it isn’t true. 39 . And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. 40 .
However, we are convinced of the following
B. We should be happy and believe good things will happen
C. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment
D. We can only imagine it
E. Spending holidays will also be completely different
F. It will be much faster and easier for us
G. Our environment will be more polluted
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man has been tidying up his town by weeding the pavements around where he lives during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Alex Russell, from Newquay in Cornwall, said, “I just want to keep the 41 looking nice and make it 42 .”
His local police force said officers had spoken to him and were 43 that he was following social distancing advice. Mr Russell said he 44 wore a face mask and gloves and kept at least 2 meters away from other 45 .
Mr Russell has been receiving lots of 46 from local people, including Lisa Paul who said he had a “heart of gold”.
“He’s doing a 47 job around our community tidying up the streets of weeds and rubbish on his own,” she said. “He’s only 21 years old; it’s a 48 that other young people aren’t like Alex.”
So far, Mr Russell has 49 four streets. He said he would like to finally clear up the whole town but was 50 one street at a time.
“When I’ m with my tools, I feel 51 ,” he said. “And people walking past don’t worry me any more, because I 52 that I’m doing good for the community. Everybody has been so 53 . I haven’t had one negative plete strangers go 54 and say well done.”
A local organization said on the Internet: “ 55 , Alex, you are an inspiration to many.”
41. A. park B. town C. garden D. village
42. A. safe B. real C. useful D. beautiful
43. A. excited B. angry C. satisfied D. worried
44. A. once B. even C. always D. still
45. A. people B. plants C. points D. pets
46. A. praise B. love C. advice D. information
47. A. dangerous B. similar C. proper D. great
48. A. shame B. matter C. sign D. wonder
49. A. built B. cleaned C. found D. named
50. A. looking for B. walking across C. living in D. focusing on
51. A. afraid B. free C. lucky D. nervous
52. A. agree B. know C. hope D. remember
53. A. strong B. strange C. successful D. supportive
54. A. home B. wild C. past D. away
55. A. Thanks B. Help C. Sorry D. Bye
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ancient culture 56 (date) back more than 5,000 years proved China’s early exchang-es with other societies, experts say.
Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close connection with 57 (vary) of other cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting 58 (hold) in Gansu Province. With more than 5,000 years of history, it plays 59 important role in the development of the Chinese civi-lization. This culture spread to Central Asia through 60 is now China’s Xinjiang, bringing rice from China to the West.
Swedish expert Johan first investigated cultural sites in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery as 61 (it) most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture 62 (obvious) shares similarities 63 the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery 64 (make) human head sculptures. In addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao.
Measures 65 (take) to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums, organizing meetings and doing more research so far.
第三节 (共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)
66.Soon these mischievous boys calmed down and listened with great interest, and then _____________(enthusiastic) joined in grand conversation about Harry’s adventure.
67.I am really ____________(appreciate) of what you did to me when I was upset before the contest.
68.It is worthwhile to question its __________(accurate) before accepting it.
69. When he set out _______(leave), suddenly a shinny stone appeared.
70. The area was a haunt of criminals and they often cheated people ______their money.
71. .He won the first prize for the __________( innovate) design, which was really beyond my expectations.
72. This piece of music,________ contrast, is more delightful.
73. I vote for that computers should be made readily _________(access) to teachers and pupils.
74. According to the linguist’s explanation, the word “planet”__________(literal) means wandering body”.
75. The police has not suspected him of __________(steal) the cable.
76 .Electricity ___________(generate) by water power merely accounts for 30% in the city.
77 .Some social app companies were___________( blame) for the outcome.
78. The improper management of society let to ___________(economy) decline.
79. He is one of the leading _________(candidate) for the worthy job.
80 .The __________(apply) with some experience has a preference for the post.
81 .It was the culture, rather than the language, _________ made it hard for him to adapt to the environment abroad.
82 .Fail in the election ________ he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery.
83. There are many clowns in the playground, some of _______ are performing opera.
84.________(fail) to win the competition made Tom upset.
85 .The employer_____________(expect) to make a lot of money, but he lost some money.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30分
第一节 （满分 15 分）假定你是班长李华，你班英国交换生Tom在篮球比赛中意外受伤，请你代表全班给他写封信，表示慰问。内容包括：
表达同情；2安慰鼓励帮助 3表达祝福
注意：
1词数80左右；
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birth- day.
I had expected to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my older relatives but never from my father. When I lay in bed, memories of my father flooded back.
When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a hero able to do anything. However, things slowly began to change. The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didn’t even like communicating with him.
My father, in my mind, had no interest in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother if I needed something. He even refused to answer my calls when I phoned from school. I got used to the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer loved me, so I hardly communicated with him and even was unwilling to contact him.
As time passed by, however, I began to wonder whether my behavior was right. And I began to be more and more upset. I had no idea how to get along well with him. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, my father was always listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself for my cold behavior toward him.
I tried thousands of times to apologize to my father. In the end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.
注意：1. 续写的词数为 80左右；第一段已给出
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡
But that Saturday,______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Two days later, I decided to go home. As soon as I opened the door, a good smell of meal
took hold of me. My mother swept me into her arms with her eyes wet. “I miss you terribly,
dear!” she said. “Where’s my dad ” Sad and disappointed, I found only my mother at home.
Suddenly a handsome face appeared. “Surprise!” my father said. “To me, you are the whole
world!” I hugged him tightly, with tears in my eyes. Indeed, love should be made known to loved
ones.
高二期中考试英语参考答案
第一部分 听力：1.5x20=30分
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 BCBCC
第二部分 阅读：2.5x20=50分
第一节21-40 DBC CAAD BCCD ADAD
第二节DFECB
第三部分
第一节 完形：1x15=15分
41-55BDCCA ADABD BBDCA
第二节 语法填空：1.5x10=15分
56. dating 57. varieties 58. held 59. an 60. what
61.its 62. obviously 63. with 64. to make 65. have been taken
第三节 单句语法填空 0.5x20=10分
66 enthusiastically 67 appreciative 68 accuracy 69 to leave 70 of
71innovative 72 by 73 accessible 74 literally 75 stealing
76 generated 77 to blame 78 economic 79 candidates 80 applicant
81 that 82 as 83 whom 84 failing 85 had expected
第四部分
第一节 应用文写作 15分
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
As a monitor, on behalf of our class, I express our most sincere pity and care to you.
We are sorry about your accidental injury. Hearing that you have been discharged from the hospital and are recovering well at home, we feel relieved. We are willing to help you make up the lessons you have missed, so don’t worry about your lessons. If there is anything that we can do for you, please let us know.
The whole class misses you very much, hoping you will make a full recovery and get back soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
But that Saturday, I was so touched by his short message and decided to send a reply:
“Thank you, my dear father.” With a sincere heart, I finished the message and sent it out. My lips
curving into a smile, my heart pounding fiercely and my palms sweating, I waited for his response
nervously and anxiously. After a while, a message sent by my father said, “Dad loves you forever.
Come back whenever you like.” Seeing this, I felt a great sense of warmth welling up in my heart
and surging through me.
Two days later, I decided to go home. As soon as I opened the door, a good smell of meal
took hold of me. My mother swept me into her arms with her eyes wet. “I miss you terribly,
dear!” she said. “Where’s my dad ” Sad and disappointed, I found only my mother at home.
Suddenly a handsome face appeared. “Surprise!” my father said. “To me, you are the whole
world!” I hugged him tightly, with tears in my eyes. Indeed, love should be made known to loved
ones.
听力原文
Text 1
M: I need to go shopping for clothes. My jeans have holes in them, and my coat doesn't fit anymore.
W: I was going to get some new sports shoes. Let's go to the department store together.
Text 2
W: Shall we call a taxi The numbers of the buses are really confusing.
M: But the theater is only three blocks away.
W: You are right. Let's walk there.
Text 3
W: Sir, have you got any small change
M: Sorry, I only have a 100-dollar bill.
W: OK. It doesn't matter. Here is your change, 54 dollars.
Text 4
M: Oh, no! My alarm didn't go off, and I'm late for my exam! I hope the professor will let me in the class!
W: Here, take my car to get to school faster. Don't speed, though. I'm sure the teacher will still let you take it.
Text 5
W: What does the teacher mean by "Drop down and give me twenty" This is my first day of P.E. class.
M: He means to get down on the ground and do twenty push-ups(俯卧撑). You'd better start, or we'll all have to run around the gym!
Text 6
M: Have you ever been river boating I'm trying to get a group of people from school to go with me. We'd go down on the Red River in our lovely state of Oklahoma. It's a beautiful river.
W: I've never done that, but it sounds fun! ⑥I loved being on the water and going sailing in a little sailboat when I lived in Tennessee. I'm sure a river boat isn't that different. Where do we get one, though
M: ⑦Oh, you can rent them at the river. There's a boathouse there. You should come!
Text 7
M: ⑧Hello, Jane. Long time no see.
W: Hi. Tom. ⑧I am busy with my final exam.
M: I see. It's normal that we are busy at the end of the term. By the way, do you have any plans for the summer holiday
W: Yes. I'd like to travel to Mount Wuyi. But I'm afraid the hotels will be very expensive.
M: What about camping there
W: Camping I've never thought about that.
M: Oh, you will like it. It's cheaper, and closer to nature.
W: ⑨But it's not safe enough, I think.
Text 8
W: ⑩Are you drinking water at 8:00 in the morning Don't you need your coffee
M: I decided to give it up. I'm trying to stay healthy.
W: Oh, I know people with heart problems sometimes have to stay away from coffee. That must be hard.
M: I don't have a heart problem. I just think it's better for my health if I give it up. I'm afraid I'll start to have problems sleeping.
W: I used to have that problem. I'd go to bed at 10:00 and it would take me three hours to fall asleep. I knew I couldn't give up my tea, so I just allowed myself to have two cups, but not after 1:00 in the afternoon.
M: Mmm, maybe I should do that.
W: You know, most doctors say you needn't give up food and drinks completely, just enjoy the proper amounts.
Text 9
W: Oh, great, Chad. You've bought another electronic toy. I can't wait to see our electric bill this month.
M: This one's for you, Jill. If you don't like it, I can always take it back.
W: Oh, no. I hope it's not one of those bread makers. Lois got one for her birthday. It takes up(占据) her whole kitchen.
M: Nope.
W: It better not be one of those new "healthy" indoor barbecues. I don't want to gain weight just because you bought me something for the kitchen.
M: Just open it, Jill.
W: OK. It's a... What is it A huge CD player
M: No, it's a robot cleaner. You charge the batteries, set the schedule, and then it just sweeps the whole living room for you.
W: Oh, that's not so bad. But where will we put it
M: We've got room in the bedroom. We can keep it under the bed.
Text 10
M: Good morning, Hillwood High. This is Principal Smith. This week promises to be a busy one for us, so pay attention to the posters outside your classroom. I'm happy to announce that selections for the talent show will be at the end of next week, on September 21 and 22. This is your chance to show off your music, comedy, or magic talent. You can sign up for one of the performance times this week in the dining hall. If you're chosen, Mr. West will invite you to practice on October 12. The talent show will be on Wednesday night, on October 18. And remember, this show usually helps us raise money for the senior class's gift to the school. Last year, we raised enough for a sofa for the reading area in our library. Speaking of the library, Reasor's Grocery will give a dollar for every book read — fifty cents to the school and fifty cents to the student. See Mrs. Gill in the library for more information. We've got a lot going on, don't we
答案解析
A 篇
题目出处：https:/// All London’s theatres at your fingertips
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四家位于伦敦的剧院。
21. D 理解具体信息。根据 National Theatre 部分中的 The Olivier Theatre — its main stage — is
a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus 可知，National Theatre 的
主舞台仿照的是古希腊剧院的风格。model sth. on / after sth.模仿；仿照。
22. B 理解具体信息。根据 Adelphi Theatre 部分中的 it’ s a specialist in musical theatre 以及
Box office: 020 7087 7966 可知，对喜爱音乐剧的人来说，Adelphi Theatre 是最佳选择。
box office 意为“售票处”。
23. C 理解具体信息。根据 National Theatre 部分中的 Officially opened in 1963、Adelphi
Theatre 部分中的 opened its doors in December 1930、The Old Vic 部分中的 For over 200
years 以及 Savoy Theatre 部分中的 The Savoy dates back to 1881 可知，The Old Vic 的历史
最悠久。
【补充说明】
1. West End：西伦敦，伦敦西区（即伦敦市中心西部的戏院、商店和旅馆聚集区）。
2. Epidaurus：埃皮达鲁斯，位于希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛东北部沿海，曾是古希腊重要的商业
与文化中心。埃皮达鲁斯古剧场建于公元前 330 年左右，是世界上保存最为完好的古代剧
场之一。
3. Gilbert and Sullivan：吉尔伯特与沙利文，指维多利亚时代幽默剧作家威廉·S·吉尔伯特
（William S. Gilbert）与英国作曲家阿瑟·沙利文（Arthur Sullivan）的合作。1871 年到 1896
年，两人共同创作了 14 部喜剧，并获得了全球的成功，如今在英语国家依旧经常演出。
B篇略
C 篇
主题语境：人与社会——医疗与健康
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的科学研究, 通过为期两年、使用睡眠应用程序
对参与者的追踪调查结果表明睡眠不足会导致肥胖。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，以前的研究都是依靠参与者的记忆来记
录自己的睡眠状况，而在新的研究中，研究人员使用睡眠应用程序来进行记录，这是两者
的不同之处。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第七、八段内容可知, 达斯古普塔认为这次研究有一些局限性，因
此是否符合老年人的情况还有待进一步 观察，而结果又证实了以前的研究成果，因此他
的态度是谨慎的。
30. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，以前的研究已经证明了睡眠不足和体重之间存在
着联系，再根据第八段末句中的 previous research were “not surprising” 推断这次的研究结
果和之前的研究结果是一致的，进一步证实了以前的研究结果。
31. D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了睡眠不好和肥胖之间的关系，由此判断 D 项符合题意。
D 篇
题目出处：
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是一篇说明文。为了减少对森林的砍伐，研究人员开始在实验室内用生物材料培育家具，
这样对于环保将大有裨益。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容尤其是第四句中的 “but now researchers have found a
better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest.” 可知，但是现在研究人员找出了一种更好
的方法，即在实验室里培育家具而不是砍伐森林。由此可推知，作者对培育家具是赞同的，
并认为它可能会有着光明的未来。
33. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句 “The way we get these materials hasn’ t changed in
centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velásquez Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that
inefficiency.” 可知，Velisquez Garcia 表示，我们获取这些材料的方式几个世纪以来都没
有改变，而且效率非常低，这是一个避免所有低效率的真正机会。由此可知，画线词所在
句表示用生物材料和其他物品制造家具可以杜绝砍伐森林中的树木。由此可推知，画线词
意为“清除，根除”，与 D 项意思相近。
34. A 目的意图题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land
and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production
but allow for greater biodiversity.” 可知, Beckwith 说她想找到一种更有效的方式来使用土
地和资源，以便人们可以让更多的耕地保持野生状态，或者保持较低的产量，但要考虑让
这些耕地有更丰富的生物多样性。由此可推知，Beckwith 在室内培育家具的目的是保持
生物多样性。
35. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 When new biomaterials become readily available,
forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health and
recreational value. 可知，当新的生物材料变得容易获得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将
因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护。由此可知，保护森林的关键是使新的生物材料得
这是一篇说明文。
七选五
本文作者对未来 2050 年的生活状况进行了合理想象，讲述了科学技术在
人际关系、交通工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。
36. D 根据上文“With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how
different our life will be in the future.(随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道我们未来的生
活会有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未来的生活会有多么不同，可见只能想象未来的生活。
故 D 选项“我们只能想象”符合语境，故选 D。
37. F 根据上文“At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use
computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our
husbands or wives will be met in this way.(首先我们想到的是人际关系。在 2050 年，我们将
几乎每天都使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会通过这
种方式认识)”可知，前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用。由此可知，互联网使
得人际关系更加快捷便利。故 F 选项“这对我们来说将会更快和更容易”符合语境，故选 F。
38. E 根据后文“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone.
Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will
be much more environmentally friendly.(每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。当然，交通
工具也会发生变化。我们将使用太阳能汽车，这将更加环保)”可知，本段所讲的是关于未
来的旅行。故 E 选项“度假也会完全不同”符合语境，故选 E。
39. C 根据上文“We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more
polluted environment. But it isn’t true.(我们可以预见，更快的技术进步会导致更严重的环境
污染。但这不是真的)”以及后文“And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous
diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better
condition.(而且，科学家可能会找到许多危险疾病的治疗方法，如癌症或艾滋病。因此，
我们的环境和健康状况将会更好)”可知，本段讲述的是关于未来的污染问题。根据前面“a
more polluted environment”和“But it isn’t true”可知，我们未来更加关注环保。故 C 选项“我
们将更加重视环境保护”符合语境，故选 C。
40. B 根据上文“But I think we should be rather confident about our future.(但我认为我们应该对
未来充满信心)”可知，上文提到要对未来充满信心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文具
体说明如何充满信心，故 B 选项“我们应该开心，相信美好的事情会发生”符合语境。
语言运用 第一节 完形填空
原文出处：新闻报道
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是新闻报道。疫情期间，一位青年义务为社区街道除草。
41. B 上文中的 tidying up his town 提示本空选择 town，属于原词复现。
42. D 根据上文中的 A man has been tidying up his town by weeding the pavements 和 keep ...
looking nice 可知，Russell 希望让小镇变得美丽。
43. C 根据下文中的 he was following social distancing advice 可知，警官对 Russell 遵从保持
社交距离的建议表示满意。
44. C 45. A 根据上文中的 he was following social distancing advice 可知，Russell 总是戴着口
罩和手套，并与其他人保持至少两米的距离。
46. A 根据下文中的 including Lisa Paul who said he had a “heart of gold”可知，Russell 受到了
当地人的赞扬。
47. D 根据下文中的 tidying up the streets of weeds and rubbish on his own 可知，Lisa Paul 称
赞他（Russell）做得很好。
48. A 根据上文内容可知，Lisa Paul 此处是在夸赞 Russell，因此下文中的 other young people
aren't like Alex 是 Lisa Paul 认为很可惜的事。
49. B 上文中的 tidying up the streets of weeds and rubbish 和下文中的 finally clear up 提示本空
选择 cleaned，属于同义词复现。
50. D 根据上文中的 he would like to finally clear up the whole town but 和下文中的 at a time 可
知，Russell 想最终清理整个城镇，但一次只专注清理一条街道。
51. B 52. B 根据两空间的 people walking past don't worry me anymore 可知，当 Russell 使用
他的工具（除草）时，他并不觉得拘束，因为他知道他是在为社区做好事。
53. D 根据下文中的 I haven't had one negative comment 可知，每个人都很支持 Russell。
54. C 根据上文中的 Complete strangers 和下文中的 say well done 可知，路过的陌生人会夸赞
Russell 干得好。
55. A 根据下文中的 you are an inspiration to many 可知，该组织表达了对 Alex 的感谢之意。
语言运用 第二节 语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家在一次会议上提出马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着
密切的联系。这种文化通过现在的中国新疆传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方，证明了
中国早期与其他社会的交流，它在中华文明的发展中起着重要的作用。
56. dating 考查分词作定语。date back (to)“追溯到，起源于”，无被动语态，常用现在分词
形式作定语。
57. varieties 考查名词 。句意：专家认为，马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切的联系。
“vary”,动词 ，意为“相异，变化”，其名词 形式为variety。varieties of/a variety of “各种各
样的”。
58. held 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们最近在甘肃省举行的一次会议上提出了这个观点。分
析句子可知，hold 与 meeting 是被动关系。
59. an 考查冠词。play an important role in 在…中扮演重要角色。
60. what 考查宾语从句连接代词。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆传播到中亚，将大米
从中国带到了西方。空前“through”为介词，“____is now China’s Xinjiang”为宾语从句，从
句中缺少主语，主语指代物，应用 what。
61. its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：20 世纪 40 年代，夏鼐以马家窑命名这些遗址，其
中最具特色的是彩陶。
62. obviously 考查副词。句意：一些专家指出，马家窑文化显然与黑海某些地区的文化有相
似之处。副词作状语修饰 share。
63. with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。
64. to make 考查动词不定式。句意：这些文化中的人们用陶器制作人头雕塑。to make human
head sculptures 动词不定式作目的状语。
65. have been taken 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，通过建造博物馆、组织会议和做更
多的研究，已经采取了措施来保护马家窑文化。所填动词为句子的谓语，结合时间状语
so far 可知，应用现在完成时，且动词 take 与 measures 之间为被动关系，主语为复数。因
此应是现在完成时被动结构：have been done。
第四部分 写作
应用文写作解析
应用文评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 60 的，酌情给分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13-15 分）
覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10-12 分）
覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7-9 分）
覆盖大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4-6 分）
遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
几乎不能有效地使用语句衔接手段、全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档（1-3 分）
遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句衔接手段、全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
读后续写解析
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与父亲的关系一直非常冷淡。后来作者生日的
时候收到了父亲的祝福短信，作者十分感动，并且发出了回信。后来作者回家表达了自己对
父亲的爱，并且明白了爱就应该说出口。
【写作思路】
由第一段首句“但那个星期六，我被他的短信深深打动，决定发一封回信：‘谢谢你，
我亲爱的父亲。’”可知，第一段可以描写作者发完短信后的心情。
由第二段首句“两天后，我决定回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家后与父母的温馨
时光。
续写线索：回短信—感动—回家—抱父亲—感悟
听力原文：
短文续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 120 的，酌情给分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21-25 分）
创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档（16-20 分）
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档（11-15 分）
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档（6-10 分）
内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
未能有效地使用语句衔接手段、全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档（1-5 分）
内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句衔接手段、全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全
不相关。
英语
（满分150分 时间 120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman need
A. Some new jeans. B. Some new shoes. C. A new coat.
2. How are the speakers going to the theater
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. How much does the man actually need to pay
A. 46 dollars. B. 54 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
4. What will the man probably do next
A. Set his alarm. B. Drive to school. C. Call his teacher.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What did the woman love to do
A. Go sailing. B. Go fishing. C. Swim in a river.
7. Where can the speakers rent a river boat
A. At the lake. B. From the school. C. From the boathouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What is Jane busy with
A. Her final exam. B. Her plan for a trip. C. Her summer camp.
9. What does Jane think of camping in Mount Wuyi
A. It's cheap. B. It's not safe. C. It's close to nature.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When does the conversation take place
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
11. Why did the man give up drinking coffee
A. He has heart problems.
B. He can't fall asleep at night.
C. He just thinks it's better for his health.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. See a doctor. B. Have tea instead. C. Change the amount he drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does Chad often do
A. He always buys Jill gifts. B. He often buys electronic goods.
C. He cleans the house regularly.
14.Why doesn’t Jill want a bread maker
A. She doesn’t like eating bread. B. There is no place to charge it.
C. It takes up too much room in the kitchen.
15.How does Jill feel about the gift at the end
A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Confused.
16. Where will the speakers store the robot cleaner
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where can students find information about the week's activities
A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. Outside their classroom.
18. Who will lead the practice for the show
A. Principal Smith. B. Mr. West. C. Mrs. Gill.
19. When will the talent show be held
A. On September 21. B. On October 12. C. On October 18.
20. What will happen to the money from the talent show
A. It will be given to the library. B. It will be given to poor students.
C. It will be used to buy something for the school.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four of London’s Best Theatres
London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End.
National Theatre
Officially opened in 1963, the National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances and festivals. The Olivier The- atre—its main stage—is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.
Box office: 020 3989 5455
Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’ s a specialist in musical theatre, showing performances such as Kinky Boots, Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.
Box office: 020 7087 7966
The Old Vic
This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel (职员)that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment (翻新) in 2003.
Box office: 0844 871 7628
Savoy Theatre
The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sul-livan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Jay of Text and Pretty Woman.
Box office: 0844 871 7687
21. What do we know about the National Theatre
A. It set an example for the Old Vic.
B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London.
D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece.
22. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals
A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966.
C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687.
23. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest
A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre. C. The Old Vic.D. Savoy Theatre.
B
Charvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas, Texas, who helps out other classmates by tutoring them between classes. A tutor is someone who teaches one person or a very small group of students.
When Goyal's high school moved online last spring because of COVID-19, she decided to also take her teaching online. The 17-year-old junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope, a program that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones. It started with a small number of tutors who helped young people in their city. But it has grown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas, Arizona and Ohio. They have helped more than 300 students, some from as far away as South Korea.
TutorScope aims to give the one-on-one help that teachers have traditionally given while walking around their classrooms. But now, many teachers cannot provide that one-on-one support because they lack time or have issues with technology.
Sarah Newman said her children, 7-year-old twins, have had helpful TutorScope experiences. The service has freed up her and her 17-year-old son in pay attention to their work. "With these tutors, I realize they have time,“ she said, “I think they are very patient with these younger kids, which I do not even have as a mother. I have patience in other things, but I don’t have patience for teaching.
What makes the TutorScope effort special is the connection between the teenage volunteers and the other students they are helping. Although the pandemic has forced many students to look inward, Goyal said that working with others on a big project has permitted her to look outward. “My confidence level has increased,” Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.
24.What did Goyal do last spring
A. She helped her classmates at school. B. She got active in fighting COVID-19.
C. She offered online classes to students. D. She went to South Korea for help.
25. What’s the purpose of TutorScope
A. To give online help. B. To make profits. C. To make friends. D. To choose volunteers.
26. What’s Sarah Newman’s attitude towards the program
A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Skeptical. D. Critical.
27. What can we learn from Goyal’s success
A. Putting the cart before the horse. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No man can do two things at once. D. Helping others will benefit oneself.
C
Not sleeping enough or getting a bad night’s sleep over and over makes it hard to control your appetite. And that sets you up for all sorts of health problems, including obesity(肥胖) , heart disease and high blood pressure.
The link between poor sleep and a greater body mass index(BMI) has been shown in study after study, but researchers typically relied on the memories of the participants to record how well they slept.
Sleep apps on fitness trackers, smartphones and watches have changed all that. In a new study researchers tracked sleep quality for 120,000 people for up to two years.
The results showed sleep durations(持续时间) and patterns are highly variable between peo- ple. Despite that, the study found people with BMIs of 30 or above－which is considered obese by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention－had slightly shorter sleep durations and more variable sleep patterns.
It didn’t take much less sleep to see the effect. People with BMIs over 30 only slept about 15 minutes less than those less weighty people.
There were some limitations to the study, naps(午睡) were not included, other health condi-tions could not be factored in, and people who use wearable tracking devices are typically younger, healthier and from a higher economic status than those who do not wear trackers.
“These are quite pricey devices, and they are not approved by the US Food and Drug Admin-istration. The results would need to be validated(确认) by the appropriate FDA-approved devices, and because the study is likely on younger people who are more economically well off ,it needs further study whether that really applies to older folks with poor sleep.” said Dasgupta , the associate program director.
However, Dasgupta added, a major plus for the study is that it did monitor people for over two years, and the results corroborated previous research and were “not surprising.”
While we cannot determine the direction of association from our study result, these findings provide further support to the idea that sleep patterns are associated with weight management and overall health.
28. How does the new study differ from previous studies
A. It lasts the longest time in history.
B. It uses apps to record participants’ sleep.
C. It specially improves participants’ sleep quality.
D. It relied on participants’ memory to record data.
29. What is Dasgupta’s attitude toward the new finding
A. Doubtful B. Shocked C. Cautious D. Dissatisfied
30. What does the underlined word “corroborated” probably mean in Paragraph 8
A. limit B. correct C. confirm D. combine
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Sleep Quality Varies from Person to Person
B. Sleep Apps Are Widely Used to Monitor Sleep
C. Young People Are Paying More Attention to Obesity
D. Lack of Sleep May Be Possibly Connected with Obesity
D
Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online with-out ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. In- stead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation(砍伐森林), Velásquez García said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.”
The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue－wood and fiber－in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to actually grow a ta-ble, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia(百日草) leaves.
Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn’t changed in centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velásquez Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency(效率低).”
There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape－like 3D printing－ so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing(用螺丝固定) parts together.
Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic about what we’re getting out of our process Can we get more outputs for our in- puts ” she told MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater bio-diversity.”
Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new bio-materials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health and recreational value. These researchers, like Velásquez García,are speaking for the trees.
32. What does the author think of growing furniture according to paragraph 1
A. It might have a bright future. B. It’ll cut down daily expense.
C. It turns out to be convenient. D. It’s as important as making furniture.
33. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean
A. risk. B. fancy. C. delay. D. remove.
34. What is the purpose of Beckwith’s growing furniture
A. To keep biodiversity. B. To make large profits.
C. To increase production. D. To use wild resources.
35. What’s the key to protecting forests
A. Caring more for the environment. B. Less use of wood products and paper.
C. Making effective forest laws. D. Wide use of new biomaterials.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future. 36 .
At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. 37 . On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.38 . Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted envi-ronment. But it isn’t true. 39 . And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. 40 .
However, we are convinced of the following
B. We should be happy and believe good things will happen
C. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment
D. We can only imagine it
E. Spending holidays will also be completely different
F. It will be much faster and easier for us
G. Our environment will be more polluted
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man has been tidying up his town by weeding the pavements around where he lives during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Alex Russell, from Newquay in Cornwall, said, “I just want to keep the 41 looking nice and make it 42 .”
His local police force said officers had spoken to him and were 43 that he was following social distancing advice. Mr Russell said he 44 wore a face mask and gloves and kept at least 2 meters away from other 45 .
Mr Russell has been receiving lots of 46 from local people, including Lisa Paul who said he had a “heart of gold”.
“He’s doing a 47 job around our community tidying up the streets of weeds and rubbish on his own,” she said. “He’s only 21 years old; it’s a 48 that other young people aren’t like Alex.”
So far, Mr Russell has 49 four streets. He said he would like to finally clear up the whole town but was 50 one street at a time.
“When I’ m with my tools, I feel 51 ,” he said. “And people walking past don’t worry me any more, because I 52 that I’m doing good for the community. Everybody has been so 53 . I haven’t had one negative plete strangers go 54 and say well done.”
A local organization said on the Internet: “ 55 , Alex, you are an inspiration to many.”
41. A. park B. town C. garden D. village
42. A. safe B. real C. useful D. beautiful
43. A. excited B. angry C. satisfied D. worried
44. A. once B. even C. always D. still
45. A. people B. plants C. points D. pets
46. A. praise B. love C. advice D. information
47. A. dangerous B. similar C. proper D. great
48. A. shame B. matter C. sign D. wonder
49. A. built B. cleaned C. found D. named
50. A. looking for B. walking across C. living in D. focusing on
51. A. afraid B. free C. lucky D. nervous
52. A. agree B. know C. hope D. remember
53. A. strong B. strange C. successful D. supportive
54. A. home B. wild C. past D. away
55. A. Thanks B. Help C. Sorry D. Bye
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ancient culture 56 (date) back more than 5,000 years proved China’s early exchang-es with other societies, experts say.
Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close connection with 57 (vary) of other cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting 58 (hold) in Gansu Province. With more than 5,000 years of history, it plays 59 important role in the development of the Chinese civi-lization. This culture spread to Central Asia through 60 is now China’s Xinjiang, bringing rice from China to the West.
Swedish expert Johan first investigated cultural sites in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery as 61 (it) most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture 62 (obvious) shares similarities 63 the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery 64 (make) human head sculptures. In addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao.
Measures 65 (take) to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums, organizing meetings and doing more research so far.
第三节 (共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)
66.Soon these mischievous boys calmed down and listened with great interest, and then _____________(enthusiastic) joined in grand conversation about Harry’s adventure.
67.I am really ____________(appreciate) of what you did to me when I was upset before the contest.
68.It is worthwhile to question its __________(accurate) before accepting it.
69. When he set out _______(leave), suddenly a shinny stone appeared.
70. The area was a haunt of criminals and they often cheated people ______their money.
71. .He won the first prize for the __________( innovate) design, which was really beyond my expectations.
72. This piece of music,________ contrast, is more delightful.
73. I vote for that computers should be made readily _________(access) to teachers and pupils.
74. According to the linguist’s explanation, the word “planet”__________(literal) means wandering body”.
75. The police has not suspected him of __________(steal) the cable.
76 .Electricity ___________(generate) by water power merely accounts for 30% in the city.
77 .Some social app companies were___________( blame) for the outcome.
78. The improper management of society let to ___________(economy) decline.
79. He is one of the leading _________(candidate) for the worthy job.
80 .The __________(apply) with some experience has a preference for the post.
81 .It was the culture, rather than the language, _________ made it hard for him to adapt to the environment abroad.
82 .Fail in the election ________ he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery.
83. There are many clowns in the playground, some of _______ are performing opera.
84.________(fail) to win the competition made Tom upset.
85 .The employer_____________(expect) to make a lot of money, but he lost some money.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30分
第一节 （满分 15 分）假定你是班长李华，你班英国交换生Tom在篮球比赛中意外受伤，请你代表全班给他写封信，表示慰问。内容包括：
表达同情；2安慰鼓励帮助 3表达祝福
注意：
1词数80左右；
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birth- day.
I had expected to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my older relatives but never from my father. When I lay in bed, memories of my father flooded back.
When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a hero able to do anything. However, things slowly began to change. The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didn’t even like communicating with him.
My father, in my mind, had no interest in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother if I needed something. He even refused to answer my calls when I phoned from school. I got used to the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer loved me, so I hardly communicated with him and even was unwilling to contact him.
As time passed by, however, I began to wonder whether my behavior was right. And I began to be more and more upset. I had no idea how to get along well with him. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, my father was always listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself for my cold behavior toward him.
I tried thousands of times to apologize to my father. In the end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.
注意：1. 续写的词数为 80左右；第一段已给出
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡
But that Saturday,______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Two days later, I decided to go home. As soon as I opened the door, a good smell of meal
took hold of me. My mother swept me into her arms with her eyes wet. “I miss you terribly,
dear!” she said. “Where’s my dad ” Sad and disappointed, I found only my mother at home.
Suddenly a handsome face appeared. “Surprise!” my father said. “To me, you are the whole
world!” I hugged him tightly, with tears in my eyes. Indeed, love should be made known to loved
ones.
高二期中考试英语参考答案
第一部分 听力：1.5x20=30分
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 BCBCC
第二部分 阅读：2.5x20=50分
第一节21-40 DBC CAAD BCCD ADAD
第二节DFECB
第三部分
第一节 完形：1x15=15分
41-55BDCCA ADABD BBDCA
第二节 语法填空：1.5x10=15分
56. dating 57. varieties 58. held 59. an 60. what
61.its 62. obviously 63. with 64. to make 65. have been taken
第三节 单句语法填空 0.5x20=10分
66 enthusiastically 67 appreciative 68 accuracy 69 to leave 70 of
71innovative 72 by 73 accessible 74 literally 75 stealing
76 generated 77 to blame 78 economic 79 candidates 80 applicant
81 that 82 as 83 whom 84 failing 85 had expected
第四部分
第一节 应用文写作 15分
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
As a monitor, on behalf of our class, I express our most sincere pity and care to you.
We are sorry about your accidental injury. Hearing that you have been discharged from the hospital and are recovering well at home, we feel relieved. We are willing to help you make up the lessons you have missed, so don’t worry about your lessons. If there is anything that we can do for you, please let us know.
The whole class misses you very much, hoping you will make a full recovery and get back soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
But that Saturday, I was so touched by his short message and decided to send a reply:
“Thank you, my dear father.” With a sincere heart, I finished the message and sent it out. My lips
curving into a smile, my heart pounding fiercely and my palms sweating, I waited for his response
nervously and anxiously. After a while, a message sent by my father said, “Dad loves you forever.
Come back whenever you like.” Seeing this, I felt a great sense of warmth welling up in my heart
and surging through me.
Two days later, I decided to go home. As soon as I opened the door, a good smell of meal
took hold of me. My mother swept me into her arms with her eyes wet. “I miss you terribly,
dear!” she said. “Where’s my dad ” Sad and disappointed, I found only my mother at home.
Suddenly a handsome face appeared. “Surprise!” my father said. “To me, you are the whole
world!” I hugged him tightly, with tears in my eyes. Indeed, love should be made known to loved
ones.
听力原文
Text 1
M: I need to go shopping for clothes. My jeans have holes in them, and my coat doesn't fit anymore.
W: I was going to get some new sports shoes. Let's go to the department store together.
Text 2
W: Shall we call a taxi The numbers of the buses are really confusing.
M: But the theater is only three blocks away.
W: You are right. Let's walk there.
Text 3
W: Sir, have you got any small change
M: Sorry, I only have a 100-dollar bill.
W: OK. It doesn't matter. Here is your change, 54 dollars.
Text 4
M: Oh, no! My alarm didn't go off, and I'm late for my exam! I hope the professor will let me in the class!
W: Here, take my car to get to school faster. Don't speed, though. I'm sure the teacher will still let you take it.
Text 5
W: What does the teacher mean by "Drop down and give me twenty" This is my first day of P.E. class.
M: He means to get down on the ground and do twenty push-ups(俯卧撑). You'd better start, or we'll all have to run around the gym!
Text 6
M: Have you ever been river boating I'm trying to get a group of people from school to go with me. We'd go down on the Red River in our lovely state of Oklahoma. It's a beautiful river.
W: I've never done that, but it sounds fun! ⑥I loved being on the water and going sailing in a little sailboat when I lived in Tennessee. I'm sure a river boat isn't that different. Where do we get one, though
M: ⑦Oh, you can rent them at the river. There's a boathouse there. You should come!
Text 7
M: ⑧Hello, Jane. Long time no see.
W: Hi. Tom. ⑧I am busy with my final exam.
M: I see. It's normal that we are busy at the end of the term. By the way, do you have any plans for the summer holiday
W: Yes. I'd like to travel to Mount Wuyi. But I'm afraid the hotels will be very expensive.
M: What about camping there
W: Camping I've never thought about that.
M: Oh, you will like it. It's cheaper, and closer to nature.
W: ⑨But it's not safe enough, I think.
Text 8
W: ⑩Are you drinking water at 8:00 in the morning Don't you need your coffee
M: I decided to give it up. I'm trying to stay healthy.
W: Oh, I know people with heart problems sometimes have to stay away from coffee. That must be hard.
M: I don't have a heart problem. I just think it's better for my health if I give it up. I'm afraid I'll start to have problems sleeping.
W: I used to have that problem. I'd go to bed at 10:00 and it would take me three hours to fall asleep. I knew I couldn't give up my tea, so I just allowed myself to have two cups, but not after 1:00 in the afternoon.
M: Mmm, maybe I should do that.
W: You know, most doctors say you needn't give up food and drinks completely, just enjoy the proper amounts.
Text 9
W: Oh, great, Chad. You've bought another electronic toy. I can't wait to see our electric bill this month.
M: This one's for you, Jill. If you don't like it, I can always take it back.
W: Oh, no. I hope it's not one of those bread makers. Lois got one for her birthday. It takes up(占据) her whole kitchen.
M: Nope.
W: It better not be one of those new "healthy" indoor barbecues. I don't want to gain weight just because you bought me something for the kitchen.
M: Just open it, Jill.
W: OK. It's a... What is it A huge CD player
M: No, it's a robot cleaner. You charge the batteries, set the schedule, and then it just sweeps the whole living room for you.
W: Oh, that's not so bad. But where will we put it
M: We've got room in the bedroom. We can keep it under the bed.
Text 10
M: Good morning, Hillwood High. This is Principal Smith. This week promises to be a busy one for us, so pay attention to the posters outside your classroom. I'm happy to announce that selections for the talent show will be at the end of next week, on September 21 and 22. This is your chance to show off your music, comedy, or magic talent. You can sign up for one of the performance times this week in the dining hall. If you're chosen, Mr. West will invite you to practice on October 12. The talent show will be on Wednesday night, on October 18. And remember, this show usually helps us raise money for the senior class's gift to the school. Last year, we raised enough for a sofa for the reading area in our library. Speaking of the library, Reasor's Grocery will give a dollar for every book read — fifty cents to the school and fifty cents to the student. See Mrs. Gill in the library for more information. We've got a lot going on, don't we
答案解析
A 篇
题目出处：https:/// All London’s theatres at your fingertips
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四家位于伦敦的剧院。
21. D 理解具体信息。根据 National Theatre 部分中的 The Olivier Theatre — its main stage — is
a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus 可知，National Theatre 的
主舞台仿照的是古希腊剧院的风格。model sth. on / after sth.模仿；仿照。
22. B 理解具体信息。根据 Adelphi Theatre 部分中的 it’ s a specialist in musical theatre 以及
Box office: 020 7087 7966 可知，对喜爱音乐剧的人来说，Adelphi Theatre 是最佳选择。
box office 意为“售票处”。
23. C 理解具体信息。根据 National Theatre 部分中的 Officially opened in 1963、Adelphi
Theatre 部分中的 opened its doors in December 1930、The Old Vic 部分中的 For over 200
years 以及 Savoy Theatre 部分中的 The Savoy dates back to 1881 可知，The Old Vic 的历史
最悠久。
【补充说明】
1. West End：西伦敦，伦敦西区（即伦敦市中心西部的戏院、商店和旅馆聚集区）。
2. Epidaurus：埃皮达鲁斯，位于希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛东北部沿海，曾是古希腊重要的商业
与文化中心。埃皮达鲁斯古剧场建于公元前 330 年左右，是世界上保存最为完好的古代剧
场之一。
3. Gilbert and Sullivan：吉尔伯特与沙利文，指维多利亚时代幽默剧作家威廉·S·吉尔伯特
（William S. Gilbert）与英国作曲家阿瑟·沙利文（Arthur Sullivan）的合作。1871 年到 1896
年，两人共同创作了 14 部喜剧，并获得了全球的成功，如今在英语国家依旧经常演出。
B篇略
C 篇
主题语境：人与社会——医疗与健康
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的科学研究, 通过为期两年、使用睡眠应用程序
对参与者的追踪调查结果表明睡眠不足会导致肥胖。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，以前的研究都是依靠参与者的记忆来记
录自己的睡眠状况，而在新的研究中，研究人员使用睡眠应用程序来进行记录，这是两者
的不同之处。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第七、八段内容可知, 达斯古普塔认为这次研究有一些局限性，因
此是否符合老年人的情况还有待进一步 观察，而结果又证实了以前的研究成果，因此他
的态度是谨慎的。
30. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，以前的研究已经证明了睡眠不足和体重之间存在
着联系，再根据第八段末句中的 previous research were “not surprising” 推断这次的研究结
果和之前的研究结果是一致的，进一步证实了以前的研究结果。
31. D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了睡眠不好和肥胖之间的关系，由此判断 D 项符合题意。
D 篇
题目出处：
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是一篇说明文。为了减少对森林的砍伐，研究人员开始在实验室内用生物材料培育家具，
这样对于环保将大有裨益。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容尤其是第四句中的 “but now researchers have found a
better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest.” 可知，但是现在研究人员找出了一种更好
的方法，即在实验室里培育家具而不是砍伐森林。由此可推知，作者对培育家具是赞同的，
并认为它可能会有着光明的未来。
33. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句 “The way we get these materials hasn’ t changed in
centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velásquez Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that
inefficiency.” 可知，Velisquez Garcia 表示，我们获取这些材料的方式几个世纪以来都没
有改变，而且效率非常低，这是一个避免所有低效率的真正机会。由此可知，画线词所在
句表示用生物材料和其他物品制造家具可以杜绝砍伐森林中的树木。由此可推知，画线词
意为“清除，根除”，与 D 项意思相近。
34. A 目的意图题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land
and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production
but allow for greater biodiversity.” 可知, Beckwith 说她想找到一种更有效的方式来使用土
地和资源，以便人们可以让更多的耕地保持野生状态，或者保持较低的产量，但要考虑让
这些耕地有更丰富的生物多样性。由此可推知，Beckwith 在室内培育家具的目的是保持
生物多样性。
35. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 When new biomaterials become readily available,
forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health and
recreational value. 可知，当新的生物材料变得容易获得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将
因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护。由此可知，保护森林的关键是使新的生物材料得
这是一篇说明文。
七选五
本文作者对未来 2050 年的生活状况进行了合理想象，讲述了科学技术在
人际关系、交通工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。
36. D 根据上文“With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how
different our life will be in the future.(随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道我们未来的生
活会有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未来的生活会有多么不同，可见只能想象未来的生活。
故 D 选项“我们只能想象”符合语境，故选 D。
37. F 根据上文“At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use
computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our
husbands or wives will be met in this way.(首先我们想到的是人际关系。在 2050 年，我们将
几乎每天都使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会通过这
种方式认识)”可知，前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用。由此可知，互联网使
得人际关系更加快捷便利。故 F 选项“这对我们来说将会更快和更容易”符合语境，故选 F。
38. E 根据后文“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone.
Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will
be much more environmentally friendly.(每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。当然，交通
工具也会发生变化。我们将使用太阳能汽车，这将更加环保)”可知，本段所讲的是关于未
来的旅行。故 E 选项“度假也会完全不同”符合语境，故选 E。
39. C 根据上文“We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more
polluted environment. But it isn’t true.(我们可以预见，更快的技术进步会导致更严重的环境
污染。但这不是真的)”以及后文“And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous
diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better
condition.(而且，科学家可能会找到许多危险疾病的治疗方法，如癌症或艾滋病。因此，
我们的环境和健康状况将会更好)”可知，本段讲述的是关于未来的污染问题。根据前面“a
more polluted environment”和“But it isn’t true”可知，我们未来更加关注环保。故 C 选项“我
们将更加重视环境保护”符合语境，故选 C。
40. B 根据上文“But I think we should be rather confident about our future.(但我认为我们应该对
未来充满信心)”可知，上文提到要对未来充满信心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文具
体说明如何充满信心，故 B 选项“我们应该开心，相信美好的事情会发生”符合语境。
语言运用 第一节 完形填空
原文出处：新闻报道
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是新闻报道。疫情期间，一位青年义务为社区街道除草。
41. B 上文中的 tidying up his town 提示本空选择 town，属于原词复现。
42. D 根据上文中的 A man has been tidying up his town by weeding the pavements 和 keep ...
looking nice 可知，Russell 希望让小镇变得美丽。
43. C 根据下文中的 he was following social distancing advice 可知，警官对 Russell 遵从保持
社交距离的建议表示满意。
44. C 45. A 根据上文中的 he was following social distancing advice 可知，Russell 总是戴着口
罩和手套，并与其他人保持至少两米的距离。
46. A 根据下文中的 including Lisa Paul who said he had a “heart of gold”可知，Russell 受到了
当地人的赞扬。
47. D 根据下文中的 tidying up the streets of weeds and rubbish on his own 可知，Lisa Paul 称
赞他（Russell）做得很好。
48. A 根据上文内容可知，Lisa Paul 此处是在夸赞 Russell，因此下文中的 other young people
aren't like Alex 是 Lisa Paul 认为很可惜的事。
49. B 上文中的 tidying up the streets of weeds and rubbish 和下文中的 finally clear up 提示本空
选择 cleaned，属于同义词复现。
50. D 根据上文中的 he would like to finally clear up the whole town but 和下文中的 at a time 可
知，Russell 想最终清理整个城镇，但一次只专注清理一条街道。
51. B 52. B 根据两空间的 people walking past don't worry me anymore 可知，当 Russell 使用
他的工具（除草）时，他并不觉得拘束，因为他知道他是在为社区做好事。
53. D 根据下文中的 I haven't had one negative comment 可知，每个人都很支持 Russell。
54. C 根据上文中的 Complete strangers 和下文中的 say well done 可知，路过的陌生人会夸赞
Russell 干得好。
55. A 根据下文中的 you are an inspiration to many 可知，该组织表达了对 Alex 的感谢之意。
语言运用 第二节 语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家在一次会议上提出马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着
密切的联系。这种文化通过现在的中国新疆传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方，证明了
中国早期与其他社会的交流，它在中华文明的发展中起着重要的作用。
56. dating 考查分词作定语。date back (to)“追溯到，起源于”，无被动语态，常用现在分词
形式作定语。
57. varieties 考查名词 。句意：专家认为，马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切的联系。
“vary”,动词 ，意为“相异，变化”，其名词 形式为variety。varieties of/a variety of “各种各
样的”。
58. held 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们最近在甘肃省举行的一次会议上提出了这个观点。分
析句子可知，hold 与 meeting 是被动关系。
59. an 考查冠词。play an important role in 在…中扮演重要角色。
60. what 考查宾语从句连接代词。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆传播到中亚，将大米
从中国带到了西方。空前“through”为介词，“____is now China’s Xinjiang”为宾语从句，从
句中缺少主语，主语指代物，应用 what。
61. its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：20 世纪 40 年代，夏鼐以马家窑命名这些遗址，其
中最具特色的是彩陶。
62. obviously 考查副词。句意：一些专家指出，马家窑文化显然与黑海某些地区的文化有相
似之处。副词作状语修饰 share。
63. with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。
64. to make 考查动词不定式。句意：这些文化中的人们用陶器制作人头雕塑。to make human
head sculptures 动词不定式作目的状语。
65. have been taken 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，通过建造博物馆、组织会议和做更
多的研究，已经采取了措施来保护马家窑文化。所填动词为句子的谓语，结合时间状语
so far 可知，应用现在完成时，且动词 take 与 measures 之间为被动关系，主语为复数。因
此应是现在完成时被动结构：have been done。
第四部分 写作
应用文写作解析
应用文评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 60 的，酌情给分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13-15 分）
覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10-12 分）
覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7-9 分）
覆盖大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4-6 分）
遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
几乎不能有效地使用语句衔接手段、全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档（1-3 分）
遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句衔接手段、全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
读后续写解析
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与父亲的关系一直非常冷淡。后来作者生日的
时候收到了父亲的祝福短信，作者十分感动，并且发出了回信。后来作者回家表达了自己对
父亲的爱，并且明白了爱就应该说出口。
【写作思路】
由第一段首句“但那个星期六，我被他的短信深深打动，决定发一封回信：‘谢谢你，
我亲爱的父亲。’”可知，第一段可以描写作者发完短信后的心情。
由第二段首句“两天后，我决定回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家后与父母的温馨
时光。
续写线索：回短信—感动—回家—抱父亲—感悟
听力原文：
短文续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 120 的，酌情给分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21-25 分）
创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档（16-20 分）
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档（11-15 分）
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句衔接手段、全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档（6-10 分）
内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
未能有效地使用语句衔接手段、全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档（1-5 分）
内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句衔接手段、全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全
不相关。
同课章节目录