Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？SectionA Grammar focus 4a-4c 课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Unit 3
宾语从句
Could you tell me where the restrooms are
九年级英语
GrammarObjective Clauses
在复合句中，由
一个____充当宾
语，这个句子叫
宾语从句。
宾语从句
句子
宾语从句
考查形式
考查要点
考纲要求
掌握宾语从句的使用
引导词
语序
时态
单项选择
翻译句子
完形填空
书面表达
1. Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.
he was
宾语从句语序必须陈述语序——先主语后谓语。
2. I don’t know what does he like .
he likes
从句中的助动词（do /does/ did）要去掉。
3. I wonder where he is now
.
宾语从句句末标点要随主句。
改错题
Xuan says________________
______________.
1.原句如果是陈述句，引导词用_____,并可省略。
that
这游戏太难了。
(that) the game is too difficult
翻译组句
Where is my father？
Xuan wonders ______
______________.
where
his father is
2.原句如果是特殊疑问句，引导词用__________，并把从句改成____语序。
特殊疑问词
陈述
导演疯了吗？
他们怀疑导演是不是疯了。
They doubt _____________
_______________________.
whether / if the director is crazy
3.原句如果是一般疑问句,引导词用__________，并把从句改成_____语序。
if (whether)
陈述
2. I didn’t know whom the letters _____(be) from.
were
1. I hear he _________ (call) me tomorrow.
will call
用所给词的适当形式填空
3. Miss He said that the sun _____ (rise) in the east.
rises
主现从不限，主过从也过，真金不怕火来炼。
主句时态
从 句 时 态
连 接 前
连 接 后
一般现在时
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
相应的过去时态
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
注：客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
基础知识回顾与总结
( ) 1.--Can you tell me __it is from here to the Summer
Palace
--It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.（2016宜昌）
A. how long B. how far C. How soon D .how much
( ) 2. He asked me ___told me the accident. （2015武汉）
A .who B. which C. whom D. whose
B
A
重情重义（意）
答题技巧
中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词
( )3.Tom said he ____ back in a week. （2014四川）
A. will come B .would come C. come
( )4. She says that she ___ to Guangzhou.（2015广东）
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
B
C
前呼后应
答题技巧
中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态
( )5. Do you know _______________
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
( ) 6. Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour,
but could not find ________
A what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily
C. where was Lily D. where Lily was 　　　　　　　　
排除法
1、语序 2、时态 3、语意
C
D
答题技巧
中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序
掌握好答题技巧，
既可以提高答题的准确率，
更能提高答题速度。
答题技巧
重情重义
前呼后应
排除法
2. My mother is thinking about _____ she will go
3. -- Could you tell me ____ Mr. Smith is ？
-- He is a teacher in a school.
1. Did you hear _______I said
on vacation. Maybe she’ll go to Shanghai.
what
where
what
实战演练——填入适当的引导词
( ) 5. He said that light ___ much faster than sound.　　 A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling
( ) 4. Who can tell us _______ about over there 　　 A. what they talk B. what do they talk C. what are they talking D. what they are talking
D
C
实战演练——单项选择
6. I didn't remember _____________________.
(商店什么时候关业）
实战演练——翻译句子
7. We want to know _______________________
_____________.
(他是否已经习惯了那的生活)
if he has already been used
to the life there
when the shop closed
2.Let me know ________ you can come or not.
5._______ it is true , I can’t tell.
3.I don’t know _________ to accept.
4.I worry about _______ I hurt her feelings.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
当宾语从句移到句首表示强调时只能用whether
1.I want to know __________ she is right .
whether
Whether
whether
whether
if/whether
请用if和whether填空
特殊识记一 ——whether的特殊用法
Whether 特用有四点
句首强调用whether；
介后“是否”用whether；
or not 只和whether 连；
whether 和 to do有“姻缘”。
1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句） I don’t know next . 2.Can you tell me when we'll leave tomorrow
(变为简单句）
Can you tell me tomorrow
what to do
when to leave
特殊识记二 ——简化
疑问词引宾从，简化“______________”。
疑问词+不定式
1. Could you tell me ___ it
A. what can I do B. how can I do
C. what to do D. how to do
2. I can't decide _________________.
(买哪本书)
D
which book to buy
实战演练
3.我想知道怎样让她高兴起来。
I want to know how to cheer her up.
( )1.--Could you tell me ____ I'm going
to see him.
--Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live
B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives
D. where Mr. Li lived
C
中考易错专练一
could / would 用“请求”，不表过去， 表_____从句时态______。
委婉
不受限
( ) 2. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me
______this morning.
A. what the matter is
B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was
D. what was the matter
D
引导词做______,宾从语序不用变。
主语
What happened
What's the matter
What's wrong
What's in the box
Which is the way to the hospital
Who was late for school
热点句式
疑问词做主语
2. I forget _______.
A.when did I do my homework
B.when I did do my homework
C.when I did my homework
D.when did I my homework
1.Tom asked ____to school late.
A.who did often come B.who often did come
实战演练
C.who often came D.who often come
2. I forget _______.
A.when did I do my homework
B.when I did do my homework
C.when I did my homework
D.when did I my homework
C
C
1.Tom asked ____to school late.
A.who did often come B.who often did come
实战演练
C.who often came D.who often come
3.我认为不会下雪。
I __________ that it ________.
don’t think
will snow
4. I don’t believe she will lend you the money .
(翻译成汉语)
我相信她不会借你钱。
中考易错专练二
I (we) think/I guess/Ｉbelieve，________莫忘记。
否定前置
5.我想我们不应该阻止他加入俱乐部。
I don't think we should stop him from joining the club.
1. He says if it ____________(not rain) tomorrow,he will come.
2. He didn’t tell me if it _________ (rain) tomorrow.
would rain
doesn't rain
if
时态
含义
如果
是否
中考易错专练三
此if非彼if
4. When it ______ (stop) raining , we’ll go
swimming.
5.Could you tell me when the film_______(start)
I’ll leave for a moment.
stops
什么时候
will start
当……的时候
when
when的两副面孔
comes
will swim
will go
在中考试题中，对状语从句和宾语从句的混合考查更加频繁，要注意综合分析。
2.I really don’t know if she ____ it when she ______.
A. finds, arrives B. finds ,will arrive C. will find, will arrive D. will find, arrives
1.When summer ________ (come) , I ________ (swim ) in the river in village. But this year I don’t know when I ______ (go) there.
D
温馨提示
实战演练
易错归纳
could / would表委婉
if / when
双面孔
否定前置
疑问词作主语语序不变
你的朋友邀请你参加他的毕业典礼。你想知道更多关于毕业典礼的信息，开头结尾已给出。
提示：1.典礼开始的时间 2.典礼举行的地点
3.参加典礼的人 4.并表示会按时到达
要求：请用宾语从句完成作文
Dear friend ,
Thank you for inviting me to your graduation ceremony. I would like to attend it . But I want to ask you some questions about it . _______________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
yours,
________
Composition