人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇课件（36张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
1. Some administrators ______(need) to reduce spending often look first to music courses, _______the general belief is that students who spend time on music rather than math, science, and English will underperform in those subjects.
needing
because
2. A picture of climbers ______(wait) for their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared widely online.
waiting
Book 3 Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
words and expressions
dress (sb.) up: 穿上盛装; 装扮
________________ 给…穿衣(动作)
________________ [接服装或颜色词]穿着(状态)
1)You don’t need to _________ for the party.
2)________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like
a cook than a doctor.
dress up
Dressed
dress sb/oneself
be/get dressed in
congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜
____________ vt. 祝贺;庆祝
congratulations 祝贺(常用pl.)
congratulations (to sb.) on sth.
为某事[向某人]祝贺/祝贺[某人]某事
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道贺
congratulate
1) 我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。
I am writing to express my warmest
______________________ your success.
2) 我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。
We all ______________________ his having passed
the college entrance examination.
congratulations to you on
congratulated Li Ming on
辨析: congratulate & celebrate
congratulate
celebrate
congratulate sb. on sth.
celebrate sth
Tom was admitted to a key University, so we held a party to ________ it. At the party, we all ____________ him on his success.
celebrate
congratulated
figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为; 认定
keep one’s figure
figure out
________________ 保持身材
____________ 弄清楚
range n.一系列;范围; 界限
vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化
a range of 一系列的…
range from…to… 包括从…到…之间
1) In addition to these traditional activities, we have_______________ (更广泛的选择) choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives(辽宁书面表达)
2) The national park has a large collection of
wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to
elephants.
a wider range of
ranging
gratitude n. 感激之情; 感谢
__________ adj. 感谢的; 感激的
1) I would be _______ if you could give me
a kind consideration.
2) I’m so grateful ____ all those volunteers
because they helped my terrible day end happily.
3) I would like to express my ________ to everyone
for their help.
grateful
grateful
to
gratitude
gather v. 聚集; 集合; 收集; 收割
1）We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at
8 p.m. this Friday.
2) The harvest festival takes place after
all the crops have been gathered in.
decorate v.装饰; 装潢
_________ n.装饰; 装饰品
decoration
decorate sth with sth
用某物装饰某物
Orange trees make great gifts and you see them
many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
decorated
significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
__________ n. 重要性;意义重大
__________ adv.重要地;显著地.
it is significant that… …很显著
be of great significance (to)
=be very significant (to)有重大意义的
The discovery of the new drug is ______________
/_____________________people suffering from
heart problems.
very significant to
of great significance to
significance
significantly
typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
______ adv.典型地; 平常地
it is typical of sb. to do sth.
某人一贯做什么
Jack is late again, _________________
(是他的一贯做法) to keep others waiting.
typically
it is typical of him
in spite of 不管; 尽管
= despite prep +n/pron./doing
It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life
_______________ his great wealth.
in spite of/ despite
commercial 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
________ n.贸易;商业
_____________ vt.使商业化,使商品化
________________ n.商业化
commerce
commercialize
commercialization
(2016 2卷D) As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her story The Endurance, adventuring was even then(1914) a thoroughly commercial effort.
35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
Artistic creation B. Scientific research
C. Money making D. Treasure hunting
C. Money making
take advantage of 利用;欺骗; 占…的便宜
take full advantage of 充分利用
= make full/good/ the best use of
take advantage of the opportunity to do sth.
利用做某事的机会
You’d better take advantage of the opportunities _____________(improve) yourself.
to improve
reflect v. 显示;反映;反射;思考
________ n. 反映;映像;反射;深思
reflect on/upon...: 认真思考; 沉思
1) Usually a child's behavior is a ________ of his family environment.
2) I reflect ___ how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week.
reflection
on
reflection
belief: n. 信仰;信心; 信任 (复数: beliefs)
______v.相信;认为
_________ adj. 难以置信的
have belief in = believe in
相信…;信任…
have/hold the belief that… 相信…[that同位语]
1) I haven't much belief __ his honesty.
2) I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands. (句型转换)
=I hold the belief that our future…
in
believe
unbelievable
occasion n. (适当的)机会;特别的事情/仪式/庆典
__________ adj. 偶尔的;不经常的
___________ adv. 偶尔
on occasion= occasionally 偶尔
on one occasion= once 有一次
on special occasions 在特殊的场合
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不
occasional
occasionally
Exercises:
Only ___ special occasions would they take out the precious medals.
__________, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.(occasion)
on
Occasionally
have sth. in common
(兴趣/想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征
have much/a lot in common (with)
和…有(许多)共同点
have nothing/little in common (with)
和…没有共同点
I have much in common with you.
pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的
_____ v.使满意; 使愉快
______ adj.愉快的;令人喜爱的;令人满意的
______ adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的
______ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
_______________ 高兴/乐于做某事
_________________ 对...感到高兴/满意
1) She was very pleased ____ her exam results.
2) I’m really pleased _______ (see) that you’re feeling better.
to see
with
please
pleasing
pleasant
pleasure
be pleased to do…
be pleased with…
go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开
1) But, to be frank, the fireworks going off
throughout the night were really annoying.
2) The guests went off in a hurry the moment the
party ended.
go ahead
go after
go by
go through
go over
拓展：
__________继续; 先走
__________追求; 追赶
__________时光流逝
__________经历; 经受
__________仔细检查;复习
except for 除…之外 (美中不足)
1) His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
2) Everything was perfect for the picnic
except for the weather.
represent v. 象征;代表;相当于
____________ n. 代表;代表团;代理
_____________ adj.代表性的 n.代表;代理人
represent sb. =be on behalf of sb.
代表某人
Tom ___________ (represent) our school participated in the competition.
representing
representation
representative
1) 他们已经开始环球世界。
They _________ on a journey round the world.
2)如果要赶上那趟火车, 最好马上动身去火车站。
If you want to catch that train, we’d better __________ the station immediately.
set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
have set off
set off for
3)这些烟火要特别小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could ___________.
set them off
联想:
1) _______ 设立;建立
2) _______ 记下;放下;登记
3) _______ 将…放在一边
4) _____________ 开始;着手(做)
5) ____________ 开始(做)
set up
set down
set aside
set about (doing)
set out (to do)
1) At five in the morning he sets out ____ (do) his work.
2) The moment he arrived home, he set about _______ (read) the book.
3) He has _______ (留出) some money for his child’s education.
4) They ______ (设立) a working party to look into the issue.
5) She listened attentively and _________ (记下) every word he said.
to do
reading
set aside
set up
set down
fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
v. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
n.幻想; 想象力;爱好
fancy doing sth.
=feel like doing sth. 想做某事
take a fancy to
= fall in love with
喜欢上; 爱上…
Fancy 在下列句子中的意思
1) I don’t trust people who wear fancy clothes.
2) Wow, that is a fancy present.
3) She fancies herself (as) an excellent actress.
4) I know that he took a fancy to the tie.
5) Do you fancy going to the party tonight
花哨的
昂贵的
自认为是…
喜欢上
想…
moment [n]片刻，瞬间
wait a moment 稍等
for a moment = for a while 一会儿
at the moment= now 此刻，现在
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination’s time.
the moment/the minute/the second/the instant
Immediately/instantly + 句子
brief adj.简短的 n.摘要
_____ adv. 简要地
briefly
相似单词：belief relief
to be brief = in brief = briefly speaking
= in a word = in short 简言之
a brief description/ summary/
a brief conversation
respect v.尊敬;尊重;敬意
搭配:
1) win/earn/gain the respect of sb.
=win/earn/gain one’s respect
赢得某人的尊敬
2) show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
3) respect sb. for 因为……而尊敬某人
1)我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。
_______________________
2)我们非常尊敬我们的老师。
_______________________________
We respect him for his courage.
We show great respect for our teacher.
horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
______ n. 震惊; 恐惧; 厌恶
______ adv. 可怕地
with/in horror 惊恐地
to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐
1) horrible weather 糟透了的天气
2) To her horror, a child fell from the roof.
3) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
horror
horribly
相似单词：terrible adj. 可怕的;骇人的
terribly adv. 可怕地;非常地