2022年新高考I卷真题解析课件(共72张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2022年新高考I卷真题解析课件(共72张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-11 11:01:50 | ||
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(共72张PPT)
【真题解析】2022年高考英语
新高考I卷
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Check the map.
B. Leave the restaurant.
C. Park the car.
Text 1寻找停车位
M: We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all
W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.
1. C 推理判断题。根据男女双方的对话“We have to find a parking space. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all ”“None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.”可知，他们在寻找停车位，饭店没有临街的停车位。根据关键句“Look, there is a space.”可知，女士发现了一个停车位。由此可推知，他们接下来是去停车。故选C。
【点拨】off-street adj.非主干街区的；不靠街面的
2. Where are the speakers
A. At a bus stop.
B. At home.
C. At the airport.
Text 2 即将出发去乘飞机
M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.
W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad
2. B 推理判断题。根据双方的对话“You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.”“I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers.”可知，父亲催促女儿尽快出发去机场，再晚可能就赶不上飞机了。女儿回答马上就走，并且叮嘱父亲帮忙给花浇水。由此可推断出，此时他们还在家中。故选B。
3. What did the speakers do last week
A. They had a celebration dinner.
B. They went to see a newborn baby.
C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.
Text 3 收到感谢信
M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox
W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now
W: Should be.
3. B 事实细节题。根据女士的话“It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born.”可知，女士收到了邻居给她寄来的感谢信，感谢他们上周去看望邻居刚出生的婴儿。故选B。
4. Why does the man make the phone call
A. To cancel a weekend trip.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To get some information.
Text 4 咨询纸博物馆开放时间
W: Good afternoon. Paper Museum.
M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday
W: Yeah. We are open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.
M: Thanks.
4. C 推理判断题。根据男士的话“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday ”可知，他在咨询Paper Museum周六的营业时间。由此可推断出，他打电话是为了咨询一些信息。故选C。
5. What does the man probably want to do
A. Do some exercise.
B. Get an extra key.
C. Order room service.
Text 5 询问酒店健身房信息
M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please
W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.
M: Do I have to pay extra
W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.
5. A 推理判断题。根据男士的话“Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please ”可知，他在询问酒店健身房的相关信息。由此可推断出，他想要去锻炼身体。故选A。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To ask for permission.
B. To extend an invitation.
C. To express thanks.
Text 6 计划带学生去历史博物馆
W: (6)Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend
M: How about their revision test Are they through with it
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead
6. A 推理判断题。根据对话开头女士的话“Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend ”可知，二班的学生想去历史博物馆，女士问男士周末是否可以带他们去。由此可推断出，女士找男士是为征得许可。故选A。“Will it be all right if...”是征得许可的常用表达。
【点拨】extend an invitation“发出邀请”，此用法很有新意。较常见的是make an invitation。
7. When are the students going to the museum
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
Text 6 计划带学生去历史博物馆
W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend
M: How about their revision test Are they through with it
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead. (7)Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.
W: All right. I’ll manage.
7. B 推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想周末带学生去历史博物馆，再根据男士的话“Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.”可知，男士让女士尽量在一天参观完，以便学生周日能够休息。由此可推断出，学生将在周六去博物馆。故选B。
【点拨】这一题设置地很巧妙，学生并不是像往常那样经过计算就可得出答案，而是需要在充分理解句子含义的情况下，才能选出正确答案。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying groceries.
B. Choosing gifts.
C. Seeing friends.
Text 7 推荐生日礼物
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. (8)My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M:Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M:50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
8. B 主旨大意题。根据女士的话“My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose.”可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，接下来男士谈到给自己女儿的生日礼物。由此可概括出，对话双方正在谈论挑选礼物的事。故选B。
9. Who is Clara
A. The man’s wife.
B. The man’s sister.
C. The man’s daughter.
Text 7 推荐生日礼物
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. (8)My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: (9)Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M:50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
9. C 推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，男士讲道“Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”，Clara的情况也一样，男士今年没给她买物质性的东西，而是买了一种关于“阅历”的礼物。由此可推断出，Clara是男士的女儿。故选C。
10. How much did the man spend on the city passes
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
Text 7 推荐生日礼物
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M: (10)50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
10. C 推理判断题。女士询问城市通行证多少钱，根据男士的回答“50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.”可知，每个人的年度通行证是50美元，男士买3张。经简单计算可得出，男士一共花150美元。故选C。
【点拨】pass [熟词生义] n.通行证
11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children
A. To teach them to love animals.
B. To help them gain confidence.
C. To protect them from dangers.
Text 8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童
M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her
W: It was an amazing story. (11)She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M:But putting dogs into a school Aren’t they going to mess up the school
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
11. B 事实细节题。根据Helen的话“She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence.”可知，Tracy带狗狗去学校是为了帮助孩子们建立自信。故选B。
12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog
A. They may misbehave.
B. They may get hurt.
C. They may carry diseases.
Text 8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童
M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M:But putting dogs into a school (12)Aren’t they going to mess up the school
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
12. A 事实细节题。根据Kevin的话“Aren’t they going to mess up the school ”可知，他担心狗狗在学校里表现不好，扰乱学校秩序。故选A。选项中的misbehave在此处表达的意思对应原文中的mess up。
13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning
A. Give a talk.
B. Meet the children.
C. Take some photos.
Text 8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童
M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M:But putting dogs into a school Aren’t they going to mess up the school
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. (13)I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
13. A 事实细节题。根据Helen的话“I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.”可知，她明天早上要做一个报告。选项中的talk对应原文中的presentation，此处都表示“演讲”。故选A。
14. What is the man doing
A. Attending a lecture.
B. Hosting a workshop.
C. Conducting an interview.
Text 9 采访演员
M: (14)Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university.I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
14. C 推理判断题。根据对话开头男士的话“Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.”可知，这通常是采访的开场白。他首先感谢Emily在百忙之中回答他的几个问题，接下来整段对话主要是男士就Emily的演艺工作进行提问。由此可推断出，男士是在对Emily进行采访。故选C。
15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show
A. To follow the latest trend.
B. To help raise the crew’s pay.
C. To support the post-production.
Text 9 采访演员
M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. (15)All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
15. C 事实细节题。根据Emily的话“All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.”可知，她在新一季的所有表演都是无偿的，这是在为节目的后期制作筹集资金。由此即可得出正确答案。故选C。
16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field
A. Her college education.
B. Her teaching experience.
C. Her family tradition.
Text 9 采访演员
M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, (16)that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
16. A 事实细节题。男士说他注意到Emily尝试过很多不同的东西：电影、电视，甚至戏剧。根据Emily的回答“that’s how I was trained at university.”可知，是她的大学教育使她在她的领域尝试不同的东西。故选A。
17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre
A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.
Text 9 采访演员
M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university.I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: (17)It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
17. B 观点态度题。根据Emily的话“It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.”可知，她认为她在电影中心的工作是一段非常棒的经历，这段经历使她获益匪浅。故选B。
【点拨】post-productionn后期制作
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Sports club members.
B. International tourists.
C. University students.
Text 10 欢迎健康专家来做讲座
W: (18)Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say. And that’s why we even invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.
18. A 推理判断题。根据独白开篇的介绍“Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we’ll hear something different.We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here.”可知，这是俱乐部的月度会议，说话者首先表示很幸运地从一些著名运动员那里得到了关于如何提高他们的技术和增强身体的很好的建议。今天，将要听一些不同的说法，很荣幸地邀请到一位健康专家。再结合下文的介绍，可推断出，说话者是在向运动俱乐部的成员介绍一位健康专家。故选A。
19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team
A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver.
Text 10 欢迎健康专家来做讲座
W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester,(19)then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say. And that’s why we even invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.
19. B 事实细节题。根据“then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin”即可得知，Emma曾在都柏林一支非常成功的橄榄球队任职。材料中提到她先后三份工作及三个工作地点，听录音时需要一一对应。故选B。
20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work
A. Competition in the health care industry.
B. Discrimination against female scientists.
C. Influence of misinformation on the public.
Text 10 欢迎健康专家来做讲座
W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. (20)Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say. And that’s why we even invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.
20. C 事实细节题。根据“Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.”可知，Emma认为做健康专家这份工作是非常具有挑战性的。因为人们容易被缺乏具有科学报告支持的广告影响，而且，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网络上有太多具有困惑性的信息。由此可得出，对Emma来讲，她工作上的挑战是误导性信息对公众的影响。故选C。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay3= 15%;Essay 4=20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group work/Homework(10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
A 篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“文学导论”课程的评分规则，主要从该课程评分所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。
21.C 文章出处题。根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“...Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (...Blackboard，在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。故选C。
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook.
B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan.
D. An academic article.
A 篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“文学导论”课程的评分规则，主要从该课程评分所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。
22.B 细节理解题。根据三个小标题Essays (60%)、Group Assignments (30%)和Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)中括号内的分数所占百分比可知，这三项加起来正好是100%，因此学生的期末成绩是由这三项考核内容组成的。故选B。
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
A 篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“文学导论”课程的评分规则，主要从该课程评分所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。
23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.”可知，如果在到期日第4天还没提交论文，将会得零分，因此晚交一周只能拿零分。故选A。
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero.
B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test.
D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
1 Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
2 In a world where nearly800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
3 Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
4 If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time— but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
5 Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by no purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.”Curtin says.
题源链接：https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/editors-note-reduce-your-food-waste
B 篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。
24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.”以及“But I ended up working late...unthinkingly bought way too much.”可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏，由此推断我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。B选项中的unintentionally与文中的unthinkingly意思相近。故选B。
1 Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.
D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
B 篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water...an environmental problem.”可知，食物浪费会引发环境问题。故选B。
3 Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
B 篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其第三句“Curtin is CEO of...recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知，Curtin所在的公司旨在将人们不想要的食品转化为健康的食物。故选D。
4 If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time— but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
26. What does Curtin’s company do
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
B 篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。
27.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary...not include the side dish you won’t eat.”可知，Curtin建议人们通过仅购买所需食品，以及让餐馆不用提供自己不吃的配菜来减少食物浪费。故选A。
5 Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by no purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.
27. What does Curtin suggest people do
A. Buy only what is needed.
B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week.
D. Eat in restaurants less often.
C
1 The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
2 The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
3 Among those taking part in the project is80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
4 “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.
5 “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
6 There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
7 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
8 Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
题源链接：https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/elder/11750459/Lonely-elderly-given-hens-to-keep-them-company.html
C篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独感，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。
2 The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The project was dreamed up...to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.”可知，这个项目的目的是为了缓解老年人的孤独感和提升他们的幸福感。D项中的promote和welfare分别对应文中的improve和wellbeing。故选D。
28. What is the purpose of the project
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
C篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独感，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。
5 “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
29.B 推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s good to have a different focus...I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，Ruth Xavier喜欢养鸡，做些有用的事让她感觉很好，由此可推断出她从养鸡这件事中获得了成就感。故选B。
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
C篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独感，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。
7 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
30.C 词义猜测题。根据embark on前面的“one of the first”及其后面的“Residents really welcome the idea of”可知，此处指Wendy Wilson是最早发起这个项目的人之一，embark on与C项begin意思相近。故选C。
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
C篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独感，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。
7 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
8 Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A. It is well received.
B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable.
D. It takes ages to see the results.
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Residents really welcome the idea of the project...We are happy to be taking part in the project.”可知，人们欣然接受这个项目并且乐于参与，也就是这个项目很受大家欢迎。故选A。
D
1 Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
2 More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
3 They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
4 The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
5 Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
6 This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
题源链接：
https://www./article/2196580-humans-couldnt-pronounce-f-and-v-sounds-before-farming-developed/
D 篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。
1 Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
2 More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds”和第二段最后一句中的“how and why this trend arose.”可知Damián Blasi的研究与人类语音的发展有关。故选D。
32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on
A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its development.
D 篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。
3 They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth...by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.”可知，要发出唇齿音，上牙需要触碰到下嘴唇，而古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，这种下颌骨结构让他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C。
33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to producelabiodentals
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B. They could not open and close their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
D 篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。
5 Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
34.A 段落大意题。上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代农业的发展有关，且根据第五段第一句“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that...after the Neolithic age”可知，一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，由此可推知第五段主要是为上文的研究结果提供证据。本段第一句中的“also confirmed”是关键词。故选A。
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
D 篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。
6 This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable...is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution”可知，人类的语音并不是一成不变的，而是一个包含生物进化和文化演变等复杂的、相互作用的系统。故选C。
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds
A. It is key to effective communication.
B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system.
D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ 36 ”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
2 So, how do you find a workout partner
3 First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
4 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
5 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
6 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
题源链接：http://www.chinadaily./a/201807/11/WS5b455712a3103349141e202e.html
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
1 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ 36 ”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
36.C 空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去健身房”，由“while another read”可知，空处应该是另一个理由，且空后提到“和健身搭档一起，你会更努力训练，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争”。C选项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”承上启下，符合语境。
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
2 So, how do you find a workout partner
3 First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
37.D 第二段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从健身搭档那里得到什么，根据空后一句“Or do you just want to be physically fit... ”可知，D选项“你想在你最喜欢的运动上成为更好的运动者吗？”和它是并列关系，均是用提问方式提示读者思考想要在健身搭档那里获得什么，承接上文，符合语境。
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
4 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
38.B 空后讲的是如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，由此可知，空处应该和距离健身搭档远近有关，B选项“健身搭档通常需要住在附近”承接下文，符合语境。
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
5 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
39.G 本段开头提到我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例，目的是介绍发布告的注意事项，故G选项“任何健身搭档的布告都应包括这些信息”符合语境。
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
6 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
40.F 空前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，由此可以推断，F选项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
1.My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
2 Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 ,and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
3 Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.The49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
4 Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 ,wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者回忆两次和家人一起露营的经历，虽然很惊险，但最后都平安度过危机。因此，一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知的乐趣和冒险。
题源链接：http:///rv-stuff/rv-articles-a-information/364-article-info start=607
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
【解析】41.C 考查名词辨析。根据第二段的“from the early years when...”和“Once”及第三段的“Another time”可知，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，一些回忆（memories）很有趣。故选C。
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
【解析】42.A 考查动词辨析。根据第一段的“wonderful camping experiences”和下文的“...to keep him near to our spot”可知，作者一家是在Chalk Creek岸边露营（camped）。故选A。
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
【解析】43.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者担心（worried）儿子会掉进小溪里，所以拿绳子绑在他身上。故选D。
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
【解析】44.C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“his crying”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上让他觉得不舒服（uncomfortable）。故选C。
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
【解析】45.B 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文的“That lasted about ten minutes.”和下文的“I just kept a close eye on him.”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上十分钟左右就取下来了，所以作者没有（instead of）把绳子绑在孩子身上，只能紧盯着他。故选B。
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
【解析】46.A 考查动词辨析。根据下一句中的“he didn’t end up in the creek”可知，紧盯着孩子起了作用（worked），孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
【解析】47.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛，but在此处表示转折，表明作者一家出发（headed off）时天气还很晴朗。sign up“报名（参加课程）”；calm down“（使）平静，镇静”；check out“结账离开（旅馆等）”，均不符合语境。故选D。
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
【解析】48.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者一家出发时天气晴朗，而这场突如其来的暴风雨打断了（interrupted）他们平静的清晨之旅。故选B。
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
【解析】49.A 考查名词辨析。根据上一句中的“storms move in fast”和下文的“thunder rolled”可知，暴风雨来临时风力（wind）增强，雷声隆隆。故选A。
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
【解析】50.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，发动机无法启动了。所以此处是说作者的丈夫停止钓鱼，试图去启动（start）发动机。故选C。
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
【解析】51.A 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，他们被困在了湖中央，也就是说很不幸（No luck），作者的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功启动发动机。故选A。
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
【解析】52.D 考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，作者一家被困在了湖中央，因此他们坐在那里，感到无助（helplessly）。故选D。
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
【解析】53.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上一句中的“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back”可知，他们的船被一位渔民拖到了岸上，即他们安全了（safe）。故选C。
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
【解析】54.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“wondering what camping fun and _____ we will experience next”可知，他们好奇接下来的露营会经历什么有趣的事情，因此兴奋（excitement）不已。故选D。
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【解析】55.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文作者的回忆可知，露营非常有趣，但同时也是一场冒险（adventure），会有意想不到的危险发生。故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60
(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61
leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
56.Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed
61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 65. that
题源链接：https://www./science/article/pii/S2351989419307887
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统的完整性和原真性，探索生态文明建设新模式，实现人与自然和谐共生。
56. Covering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词“will be”，因此空处应该填cover的非谓语动词形式，主语the GPNP与动词cover为主动关系，故填现在分词形式Covering。注意首字母大小写。
57. the 考查冠词。times在此表示“倍数”，常用于“A+be+倍数+the size/height/length...+of+B”结构，表示“A是B的……倍”，故填定冠词the。
58. were 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词是areas，应用be动词的复数形式；空后有时间状语previously（以前，先前），应用一般过去时。故填were。
59. to increase 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了提高”。故填to increase。
60. is designed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，因主语“the GPNP”与动词“design”之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时；主语为单数，应用第三人称单数形式。故填is designed。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统的完整性和原真性，探索生态文明建设新模式，实现人与自然和谐共生。
61. and 考查连词。此处“protecting...”，“preserving...”，“protecting...”和“leaving...”是四个并列成分，都作“the guiding principle of”中介词of的宾语，故填连词and。
62. populations 考查名词复数。此处population表示“某领域的生物，族群”，是可数名词。空处前面有“separate”修饰，且根据空后的并列成分homes可知，此处应填population的复数形式，故填populations。
63. eventually 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰谓语动词“achieve”，故填eventual的副词形式eventually，意为“最后，终于”。
64. as 考查介词。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当/担任……”，故填介词as。补充：umbrella species意为“伞护种”，伞护种指其生存环境可以满足很多其他物种要求的物种，如果伞护种的生存环境得到保护，其他物种也能享受到相应的保护。
65. that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词“species”指物且由all修饰，故填that。补充：定语从句中，当先行词指物，且被all, every, the very, the only, the just等修饰时，引导词用that，不用which。
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1.节目介绍；
2.访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
On behalf of the English program “Talk and Talk”, I’m writing to invite you to be our guest.
Since its launch, “Talk and Talk”, a weekly broadcast program, has gained increasing popularity among students. It is intended to cover topics ranging from music, sports to study strategies, life in school, etc. This week we’d like to invite you to join the program and share with us some tips on how to improve oral English. The program is scheduled for 5 p.m. this Friday.
It would be highly appreciated if you could accept the invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. He hung his head, trying to avoid eye contact with me. It was a tricky moment, calling for a good choice of words. Having thought it over, I mentioned some events which won people’s praise for his determination and perseverance. His face began to lighten. He added that even the judges thumbed up at him. Then, the whistle went off and the competitors began to take their places. To my joy, David slowly rose to his feet.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. David stood firmly in his position, ignoring anything around. Pushing forward without balance, he was left behind. However, when he came into sight, the spectators burst into thunderous cheers and applause. Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. It turned out that he achieved his best record ever. Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed in relief. With the power to conquer himself, he can conquer anything on the way to a promising future.
【真题解析】2022年高考英语
新高考I卷
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Check the map.
B. Leave the restaurant.
C. Park the car.
Text 1寻找停车位
M: We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all
W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.
1. C 推理判断题。根据男女双方的对话“We have to find a parking space. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all ”“None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.”可知，他们在寻找停车位，饭店没有临街的停车位。根据关键句“Look, there is a space.”可知，女士发现了一个停车位。由此可推知，他们接下来是去停车。故选C。
【点拨】off-street adj.非主干街区的；不靠街面的
2. Where are the speakers
A. At a bus stop.
B. At home.
C. At the airport.
Text 2 即将出发去乘飞机
M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.
W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad
2. B 推理判断题。根据双方的对话“You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.”“I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers.”可知，父亲催促女儿尽快出发去机场，再晚可能就赶不上飞机了。女儿回答马上就走，并且叮嘱父亲帮忙给花浇水。由此可推断出，此时他们还在家中。故选B。
3. What did the speakers do last week
A. They had a celebration dinner.
B. They went to see a newborn baby.
C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.
Text 3 收到感谢信
M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox
W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now
W: Should be.
3. B 事实细节题。根据女士的话“It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born.”可知，女士收到了邻居给她寄来的感谢信，感谢他们上周去看望邻居刚出生的婴儿。故选B。
4. Why does the man make the phone call
A. To cancel a weekend trip.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To get some information.
Text 4 咨询纸博物馆开放时间
W: Good afternoon. Paper Museum.
M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday
W: Yeah. We are open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.
M: Thanks.
4. C 推理判断题。根据男士的话“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday ”可知，他在咨询Paper Museum周六的营业时间。由此可推断出，他打电话是为了咨询一些信息。故选C。
5. What does the man probably want to do
A. Do some exercise.
B. Get an extra key.
C. Order room service.
Text 5 询问酒店健身房信息
M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please
W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.
M: Do I have to pay extra
W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.
5. A 推理判断题。根据男士的话“Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please ”可知，他在询问酒店健身房的相关信息。由此可推断出，他想要去锻炼身体。故选A。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To ask for permission.
B. To extend an invitation.
C. To express thanks.
Text 6 计划带学生去历史博物馆
W: (6)Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend
M: How about their revision test Are they through with it
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead
6. A 推理判断题。根据对话开头女士的话“Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend ”可知，二班的学生想去历史博物馆，女士问男士周末是否可以带他们去。由此可推断出，女士找男士是为征得许可。故选A。“Will it be all right if...”是征得许可的常用表达。
【点拨】extend an invitation“发出邀请”，此用法很有新意。较常见的是make an invitation。
7. When are the students going to the museum
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
Text 6 计划带学生去历史博物馆
W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend
M: How about their revision test Are they through with it
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead. (7)Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.
W: All right. I’ll manage.
7. B 推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想周末带学生去历史博物馆，再根据男士的话“Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.”可知，男士让女士尽量在一天参观完，以便学生周日能够休息。由此可推断出，学生将在周六去博物馆。故选B。
【点拨】这一题设置地很巧妙，学生并不是像往常那样经过计算就可得出答案，而是需要在充分理解句子含义的情况下，才能选出正确答案。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying groceries.
B. Choosing gifts.
C. Seeing friends.
Text 7 推荐生日礼物
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. (8)My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M:Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M:50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
8. B 主旨大意题。根据女士的话“My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose.”可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，接下来男士谈到给自己女儿的生日礼物。由此可概括出，对话双方正在谈论挑选礼物的事。故选B。
9. Who is Clara
A. The man’s wife.
B. The man’s sister.
C. The man’s daughter.
Text 7 推荐生日礼物
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. (8)My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: (9)Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M:50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
9. C 推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，男士讲道“Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”，Clara的情况也一样，男士今年没给她买物质性的东西，而是买了一种关于“阅历”的礼物。由此可推断出，Clara是男士的女儿。故选C。
10. How much did the man spend on the city passes
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
Text 7 推荐生日礼物
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M: (10)50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
10. C 推理判断题。女士询问城市通行证多少钱，根据男士的回答“50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.”可知，每个人的年度通行证是50美元，男士买3张。经简单计算可得出，男士一共花150美元。故选C。
【点拨】pass [熟词生义] n.通行证
11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children
A. To teach them to love animals.
B. To help them gain confidence.
C. To protect them from dangers.
Text 8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童
M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her
W: It was an amazing story. (11)She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M:But putting dogs into a school Aren’t they going to mess up the school
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
11. B 事实细节题。根据Helen的话“She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence.”可知，Tracy带狗狗去学校是为了帮助孩子们建立自信。故选B。
12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog
A. They may misbehave.
B. They may get hurt.
C. They may carry diseases.
Text 8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童
M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M:But putting dogs into a school (12)Aren’t they going to mess up the school
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
12. A 事实细节题。根据Kevin的话“Aren’t they going to mess up the school ”可知，他担心狗狗在学校里表现不好，扰乱学校秩序。故选A。选项中的misbehave在此处表达的意思对应原文中的mess up。
13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning
A. Give a talk.
B. Meet the children.
C. Take some photos.
Text 8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童
M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M:But putting dogs into a school Aren’t they going to mess up the school
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. (13)I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
13. A 事实细节题。根据Helen的话“I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.”可知，她明天早上要做一个报告。选项中的talk对应原文中的presentation，此处都表示“演讲”。故选A。
14. What is the man doing
A. Attending a lecture.
B. Hosting a workshop.
C. Conducting an interview.
Text 9 采访演员
M: (14)Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university.I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
14. C 推理判断题。根据对话开头男士的话“Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.”可知，这通常是采访的开场白。他首先感谢Emily在百忙之中回答他的几个问题，接下来整段对话主要是男士就Emily的演艺工作进行提问。由此可推断出，男士是在对Emily进行采访。故选C。
15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show
A. To follow the latest trend.
B. To help raise the crew’s pay.
C. To support the post-production.
Text 9 采访演员
M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. (15)All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
15. C 事实细节题。根据Emily的话“All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.”可知，她在新一季的所有表演都是无偿的，这是在为节目的后期制作筹集资金。由此即可得出正确答案。故选C。
16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field
A. Her college education.
B. Her teaching experience.
C. Her family tradition.
Text 9 采访演员
M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, (16)that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
16. A 事实细节题。男士说他注意到Emily尝试过很多不同的东西：电影、电视，甚至戏剧。根据Emily的回答“that’s how I was trained at university.”可知，是她的大学教育使她在她的领域尝试不同的东西。故选A。
17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre
A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.
Text 9 采访演员
M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university.I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: (17)It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
17. B 观点态度题。根据Emily的话“It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.”可知，她认为她在电影中心的工作是一段非常棒的经历，这段经历使她获益匪浅。故选B。
【点拨】post-productionn后期制作
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Sports club members.
B. International tourists.
C. University students.
Text 10 欢迎健康专家来做讲座
W: (18)Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say. And that’s why we even invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.
18. A 推理判断题。根据独白开篇的介绍“Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we’ll hear something different.We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here.”可知，这是俱乐部的月度会议，说话者首先表示很幸运地从一些著名运动员那里得到了关于如何提高他们的技术和增强身体的很好的建议。今天，将要听一些不同的说法，很荣幸地邀请到一位健康专家。再结合下文的介绍，可推断出，说话者是在向运动俱乐部的成员介绍一位健康专家。故选A。
19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team
A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver.
Text 10 欢迎健康专家来做讲座
W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester,(19)then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say. And that’s why we even invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.
19. B 事实细节题。根据“then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin”即可得知，Emma曾在都柏林一支非常成功的橄榄球队任职。材料中提到她先后三份工作及三个工作地点，听录音时需要一一对应。故选B。
20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work
A. Competition in the health care industry.
B. Discrimination against female scientists.
C. Influence of misinformation on the public.
Text 10 欢迎健康专家来做讲座
W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. (20)Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say. And that’s why we even invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.
20. C 事实细节题。根据“Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.”可知，Emma认为做健康专家这份工作是非常具有挑战性的。因为人们容易被缺乏具有科学报告支持的广告影响，而且，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网络上有太多具有困惑性的信息。由此可得出，对Emma来讲，她工作上的挑战是误导性信息对公众的影响。故选C。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay3= 15%;Essay 4=20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group work/Homework(10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
A 篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“文学导论”课程的评分规则，主要从该课程评分所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。
21.C 文章出处题。根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“...Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (...Blackboard，在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。故选C。
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook.
B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan.
D. An academic article.
A 篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“文学导论”课程的评分规则，主要从该课程评分所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。
22.B 细节理解题。根据三个小标题Essays (60%)、Group Assignments (30%)和Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)中括号内的分数所占百分比可知，这三项加起来正好是100%，因此学生的期末成绩是由这三项考核内容组成的。故选B。
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
A 篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“文学导论”课程的评分规则，主要从该课程评分所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。
23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.”可知，如果在到期日第4天还没提交论文，将会得零分，因此晚交一周只能拿零分。故选A。
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero.
B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test.
D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
1 Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
2 In a world where nearly800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
3 Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
4 If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time— but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
5 Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by no purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.”Curtin says.
题源链接：https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/editors-note-reduce-your-food-waste
B 篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。
24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.”以及“But I ended up working late...unthinkingly bought way too much.”可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏，由此推断我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。B选项中的unintentionally与文中的unthinkingly意思相近。故选B。
1 Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.
D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
B 篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water...an environmental problem.”可知，食物浪费会引发环境问题。故选B。
3 Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
B 篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其第三句“Curtin is CEO of...recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知，Curtin所在的公司旨在将人们不想要的食品转化为健康的食物。故选D。
4 If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time— but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
26. What does Curtin’s company do
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
B 篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。
27.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary...not include the side dish you won’t eat.”可知，Curtin建议人们通过仅购买所需食品，以及让餐馆不用提供自己不吃的配菜来减少食物浪费。故选A。
5 Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by no purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.
27. What does Curtin suggest people do
A. Buy only what is needed.
B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week.
D. Eat in restaurants less often.
C
1 The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
2 The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
3 Among those taking part in the project is80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
4 “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.
5 “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
6 There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
7 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
8 Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
题源链接：https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/elder/11750459/Lonely-elderly-given-hens-to-keep-them-company.html
C篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独感，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。
2 The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The project was dreamed up...to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.”可知，这个项目的目的是为了缓解老年人的孤独感和提升他们的幸福感。D项中的promote和welfare分别对应文中的improve和wellbeing。故选D。
28. What is the purpose of the project
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
C篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独感，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。
5 “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
29.B 推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s good to have a different focus...I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，Ruth Xavier喜欢养鸡，做些有用的事让她感觉很好，由此可推断出她从养鸡这件事中获得了成就感。故选B。
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
C篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独感，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。
7 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
30.C 词义猜测题。根据embark on前面的“one of the first”及其后面的“Residents really welcome the idea of”可知，此处指Wendy Wilson是最早发起这个项目的人之一，embark on与C项begin意思相近。故选C。
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
C篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独感，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。
7 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
8 Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A. It is well received.
B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable.
D. It takes ages to see the results.
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Residents really welcome the idea of the project...We are happy to be taking part in the project.”可知，人们欣然接受这个项目并且乐于参与，也就是这个项目很受大家欢迎。故选A。
D
1 Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
2 More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
3 They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
4 The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
5 Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
6 This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
题源链接：
https://www./article/2196580-humans-couldnt-pronounce-f-and-v-sounds-before-farming-developed/
D 篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。
1 Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
2 More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds”和第二段最后一句中的“how and why this trend arose.”可知Damián Blasi的研究与人类语音的发展有关。故选D。
32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on
A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its development.
D 篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。
3 They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth...by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.”可知，要发出唇齿音，上牙需要触碰到下嘴唇，而古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，这种下颌骨结构让他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C。
33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to producelabiodentals
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B. They could not open and close their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
D 篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。
5 Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
34.A 段落大意题。上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代农业的发展有关，且根据第五段第一句“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that...after the Neolithic age”可知，一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，由此可推知第五段主要是为上文的研究结果提供证据。本段第一句中的“also confirmed”是关键词。故选A。
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
D 篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。
6 This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable...is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution”可知，人类的语音并不是一成不变的，而是一个包含生物进化和文化演变等复杂的、相互作用的系统。故选C。
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds
A. It is key to effective communication.
B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system.
D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ 36 ”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
2 So, how do you find a workout partner
3 First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
4 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
5 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
6 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
题源链接：http://www.chinadaily./a/201807/11/WS5b455712a3103349141e202e.html
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
1 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ 36 ”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
36.C 空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去健身房”，由“while another read”可知，空处应该是另一个理由，且空后提到“和健身搭档一起，你会更努力训练，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争”。C选项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”承上启下，符合语境。
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
2 So, how do you find a workout partner
3 First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
37.D 第二段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从健身搭档那里得到什么，根据空后一句“Or do you just want to be physically fit... ”可知，D选项“你想在你最喜欢的运动上成为更好的运动者吗？”和它是并列关系，均是用提问方式提示读者思考想要在健身搭档那里获得什么，承接上文，符合语境。
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
4 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
38.B 空后讲的是如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，由此可知，空处应该和距离健身搭档远近有关，B选项“健身搭档通常需要住在附近”承接下文，符合语境。
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
5 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
39.G 本段开头提到我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例，目的是介绍发布告的注意事项，故G选项“任何健身搭档的布告都应包括这些信息”符合语境。
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
6 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
40.F 空前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，由此可以推断，F选项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
1.My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
2 Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 ,and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
3 Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.The49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
4 Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 ,wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者回忆两次和家人一起露营的经历，虽然很惊险，但最后都平安度过危机。因此，一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知的乐趣和冒险。
题源链接：http:///rv-stuff/rv-articles-a-information/364-article-info start=607
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
【解析】41.C 考查名词辨析。根据第二段的“from the early years when...”和“Once”及第三段的“Another time”可知，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，一些回忆（memories）很有趣。故选C。
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
【解析】42.A 考查动词辨析。根据第一段的“wonderful camping experiences”和下文的“...to keep him near to our spot”可知，作者一家是在Chalk Creek岸边露营（camped）。故选A。
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
【解析】43.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者担心（worried）儿子会掉进小溪里，所以拿绳子绑在他身上。故选D。
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
【解析】44.C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“his crying”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上让他觉得不舒服（uncomfortable）。故选C。
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
【解析】45.B 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文的“That lasted about ten minutes.”和下文的“I just kept a close eye on him.”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上十分钟左右就取下来了，所以作者没有（instead of）把绳子绑在孩子身上，只能紧盯着他。故选B。
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
【解析】46.A 考查动词辨析。根据下一句中的“he didn’t end up in the creek”可知，紧盯着孩子起了作用（worked），孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
【解析】47.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛，but在此处表示转折，表明作者一家出发（headed off）时天气还很晴朗。sign up“报名（参加课程）”；calm down“（使）平静，镇静”；check out“结账离开（旅馆等）”，均不符合语境。故选D。
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
【解析】48.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者一家出发时天气晴朗，而这场突如其来的暴风雨打断了（interrupted）他们平静的清晨之旅。故选B。
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
【解析】49.A 考查名词辨析。根据上一句中的“storms move in fast”和下文的“thunder rolled”可知，暴风雨来临时风力（wind）增强，雷声隆隆。故选A。
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
【解析】50.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，发动机无法启动了。所以此处是说作者的丈夫停止钓鱼，试图去启动（start）发动机。故选C。
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
【解析】51.A 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，他们被困在了湖中央，也就是说很不幸（No luck），作者的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功启动发动机。故选A。
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
【解析】52.D 考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，作者一家被困在了湖中央，因此他们坐在那里，感到无助（helplessly）。故选D。
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
【解析】53.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上一句中的“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back”可知，他们的船被一位渔民拖到了岸上，即他们安全了（safe）。故选C。
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
【解析】54.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“wondering what camping fun and _____ we will experience next”可知，他们好奇接下来的露营会经历什么有趣的事情，因此兴奋（excitement）不已。故选D。
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【解析】55.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文作者的回忆可知，露营非常有趣，但同时也是一场冒险（adventure），会有意想不到的危险发生。故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60
(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61
leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
56.Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed
61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 65. that
题源链接：https://www./science/article/pii/S2351989419307887
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统的完整性和原真性，探索生态文明建设新模式，实现人与自然和谐共生。
56. Covering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词“will be”，因此空处应该填cover的非谓语动词形式，主语the GPNP与动词cover为主动关系，故填现在分词形式Covering。注意首字母大小写。
57. the 考查冠词。times在此表示“倍数”，常用于“A+be+倍数+the size/height/length...+of+B”结构，表示“A是B的……倍”，故填定冠词the。
58. were 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词是areas，应用be动词的复数形式；空后有时间状语previously（以前，先前），应用一般过去时。故填were。
59. to increase 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了提高”。故填to increase。
60. is designed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，因主语“the GPNP”与动词“design”之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时；主语为单数，应用第三人称单数形式。故填is designed。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统的完整性和原真性，探索生态文明建设新模式，实现人与自然和谐共生。
61. and 考查连词。此处“protecting...”，“preserving...”，“protecting...”和“leaving...”是四个并列成分，都作“the guiding principle of”中介词of的宾语，故填连词and。
62. populations 考查名词复数。此处population表示“某领域的生物，族群”，是可数名词。空处前面有“separate”修饰，且根据空后的并列成分homes可知，此处应填population的复数形式，故填populations。
63. eventually 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰谓语动词“achieve”，故填eventual的副词形式eventually，意为“最后，终于”。
64. as 考查介词。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当/担任……”，故填介词as。补充：umbrella species意为“伞护种”，伞护种指其生存环境可以满足很多其他物种要求的物种，如果伞护种的生存环境得到保护，其他物种也能享受到相应的保护。
65. that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词“species”指物且由all修饰，故填that。补充：定语从句中，当先行词指物，且被all, every, the very, the only, the just等修饰时，引导词用that，不用which。
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1.节目介绍；
2.访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
On behalf of the English program “Talk and Talk”, I’m writing to invite you to be our guest.
Since its launch, “Talk and Talk”, a weekly broadcast program, has gained increasing popularity among students. It is intended to cover topics ranging from music, sports to study strategies, life in school, etc. This week we’d like to invite you to join the program and share with us some tips on how to improve oral English. The program is scheduled for 5 p.m. this Friday.
It would be highly appreciated if you could accept the invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
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I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
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We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. He hung his head, trying to avoid eye contact with me. It was a tricky moment, calling for a good choice of words. Having thought it over, I mentioned some events which won people’s praise for his determination and perseverance. His face began to lighten. He added that even the judges thumbed up at him. Then, the whistle went off and the competitors began to take their places. To my joy, David slowly rose to his feet.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. David stood firmly in his position, ignoring anything around. Pushing forward without balance, he was left behind. However, when he came into sight, the spectators burst into thunderous cheers and applause. Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. It turned out that he achieved his best record ever. Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed in relief. With the power to conquer himself, he can conquer anything on the way to a promising future.
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