Unit 5 单元必考题检测卷-小学英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.In the UK, we call a firefighter _______. ( )
A.cop B.fighter C.fireman
2.Nancy’s mother ______ in a factory. ( )
A.work B.workers C.works
3.Mary _______ a lot of interesting books at home. ( )
A.has B.have C.likes D.buys
4.Jim’s grandma can _______ nice food. She is a good _______. ( )
A.cooks; cook B.cook; cooker C.cooks; cooker D.cook; cook
5.My father and my uncle are both _______. They catch bad people. ( )
A.policeman B.teachers C.policemen D.doctors
6.I can see many _______. ( )
A.polices B.policemans C.policemen
7.—_______ your father a worker ( )
—Yes, he _______ cars in a factory.
A.Does; makes B.Does; make C.Is; makes
8.—Is your sister a _________ ( )
—No. she _________ books for children.
A.driver; writes B.writer; writes C.farmer; write
9.My aunt and uncle ______ like cooking. They’re ______. ( )
A.all; cooks B.both; cookers C.both; cooks
10.Jim’s grandma can ______ nice food. She is a good ______. ( )
A.cooks; cook B.cook; cook C.cooks; cooker
二、用单词正确形式填空
11.Yang Ling usually _________ (fly) a kite at weekends.
12.There are so many ________ (work) in that car factory.
13.—__________ Mr. Chen often cook
—Yes. He can cook very __________ (good).
14.Miss Li is our __________ (teach). We all like __________ (she) very much.
15.Liu Tao’s parents are ________ (cook).
16.Miss Li teaches ______ (we) Chinese this term.
17.Mrs. Liu is a great ______ (write). She ______ (write) stories for children.
18.—Does Mr. Chen often cook
—Yes. He can cook very _______ (good).
三、排序题
19.( ) What about your mother
( ) He's a doctor.
( ) Is this your family photo
( ) She's a nurse.
( ) Yes, it is.
( ) What does your father do
四、填内容补全对话/短文
A: Hello, Mike. Is y___20___ father a d___21___
B: No, he i___22___. He's a t___23___.
A: What s___24___ does he teach
B: He t___25___ English. What a___26___ your mother
A: She's a w___27___. She w___28___ stories at home.
B: Oh, I see.
五、汉译英:整句
29.—你是做什么工作的? —我是一名学生。
—________________________
—I’m a student.
30.他是一个作家,他擅长写故事。(翻译句子)
He's a ______. He's ______ at ______ ______.
31.—你妈妈是老师吗
—是的,她是。她教英语。她有许多学生。
—____ your mother a ____
—Yes, she is. She ____ English.
32.她是一个护士。她在医院里工作。(汉译英)
__________________________
33.我的哥哥喜欢写作。他是个作家。(汉译英)
__________________________
六、阅读选择
Ben’s hobby jobs what to do Working time
father fishing driver drive school bus Mon -Fri
mother listening to music teacher teach Art Mon -Fri
uncle running policeman catch bad people every day
aunt cooking writer write stories Sat -Sun.
34.What does Ben’s father do ( )A.Teacher. B.Driver. C.Writer.
35.Does Ben’s mother teach Art on Saturday ( )
A.Yes, she is. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she doesn’t.
36.What does Ben’s uncle like doing ( )
A.Cooking. B.Fishing. C.Running.
37.Who likes music ( )
A.Ben’s father. B.Ben’s aunt. C.Ben’s mother.
38.Who works on Sunday ( )
A.Ben’s uncle. B.Ben’s aunt. C.Both A and B
七、阅读判断
Xiao Fang is a girl student. She is from Shang Hai. She is twelve years old. She is a student of Yu Cai Primary School. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. On Sundays, she usually helps her mother do housework. In the morning, she usually gets up at six and goes to school at seven. She has lunch at school. After lunch she likes going to the reading room. In the afternoon, she usually has three lessons. She likes English very much. She says English is very interesting and important. In the evening, she likes surfing the Internet and goes to bed at nine.
39.Xiao Fang studies at Yu Cai Middle School. ( )
40.She likes playing computers. ( )
41.Xiao Fang is an English girl. ( )
42.Xiao Fang likes English very much. ( )
43.Xiao Fang doesn’t like doing housework. ( )
八、任务型阅读
Mr Wang is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He likes his job very much. He works from Monday to Saturday. He usually goes to work by car. He has many hobbies. He likes surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing basketball. He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. He usually plays basketball with his friends after work. In the evenings he watches TV or surfs on the Internet. On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family. He likes playing with his son in the park.
44.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mr Wang works in a hospital. ( )
(2) Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. ( )
(3) Mr Wang does not go to work on Sundays. ( )
(4) Mr Wang likes playing football with his friends. ( )
(5) Mr Wang usually goes to the cinema on Sundays. ( )
45.根据短文内容,补全句子。
(1) Mr Wang works _________ Monday _________ Saturday.
(2) Mr Wang can _________ basketball very well.
(3) Mr Wang _________ _________ photos.
九、命题作文
46.以“My family”为题,写一篇短文。要求:介绍各个家庭成员的职业,不少于五句话。
My family
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第3页,共4页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:在英国,我们把消防员叫做_____。本题考查名词辨析,A警察,B战士,C消防队员,根据句意可知C选项正确。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:南茜的妈妈在工厂工作。本题考查动词的形式。A工作,动词原形;B工人,可数名词复数;C工作,动词的第三人称单数。句子缺少谓语动词,主语Nancy’s mother是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:玛丽在家里有很多有趣的书。本题考查动词辨析及动词第三人称单数。A有,动词第三人称单数;B有,动词原形;C喜欢,动词第三人称单数;D买,动词第三人称单数。选项C、D不符合句意,所以排除。又因为主语Mary是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:吉姆的奶奶会做美味的食物。她是一个好厨师。本题考查动词原形及名词辨析,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,排除AC选项;cook作为名词意思是厨师,所以D选项符合题意,故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:我的爸爸和我的叔叔都是警察。他们抓坏人。此题考查名词辨析,A警察,B老师,C警察,D医生,根据后面抓坏人,B和D排除,又因为前面句子的主语是两个人,名词要用复数形式,policemen是复数,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:我能看到许多警察。polices错误,police本身就是复数,警察policeman,复数形式是policemen,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:—你的爸爸是一名工人吗?—是的,他在一个工厂里制造汽车。问句中主语your father是第三人称单数,系动词用Is;答句中主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:—你的姐姐/妹妹是一个____吗?—不。她____书为孩子们。A司机,写,动词第三人称单数;B作家,写,动词第三人称单数;C农民,动词原形;问句中a 后加名词单数,答句中主语she第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数,排除C。根据答句句意可知不,她为孩子们写书。可知问句问的是你的姐姐/妹妹是一个司机吗?故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:我的阿姨和叔叔都喜欢烹饪。他们是厨师。A全部;厨师;B两者都;炊具;C两者都;厨师;根据题意可知阿姨和叔叔是两个人,all指的是三者或者三者以上的全部,故第一个空填both,排除A选项;cook作为名词意为厨师,排除B选项,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:吉姆的奶奶会做美食。她是一个好厨师。can是情态动词,后接动词原形cook,cook名词的含义是厨师,故选B。
11.flies
【详解】句意:杨玲通常在周末放风筝。本题考查一般现在时。根据usually可知该句时态是一般现在时,主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。fly的第三人称单数是flies,故答案为flies。
12.workers
【详解】句意:那家汽车厂有很多_________。本题考查可数名词单复数,根据句意可知该空考查名词worker,意思是工人,many后面跟可数名词复数形式,故答案为workers。
13. Does well
【详解】句意:—陈先生经常烹饪吗?—是的,他能做得非常好。根据句意和答句可知,问句是一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,句中cook是实义动词,故用助动词引导,主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数,助动词用does;第二空good是形容词,句中cook是动词,副词修饰动词,所以good变为well,故答案为Does;well。
14. teacher her
【详解】句意:李小姐是我们的老师。我们都非常喜欢她。根据句意可知第一个空职业名词teacher老师;第二个空填she的宾格her,做like的宾语。故答案为teacher,her。
15.cooks
【详解】句意:刘涛的父母是厨师。主语Liu Tao’s parents是复数,cook厨师,要用复数形式cooks,故答案为cooks。
16.us
【详解】句意:李老师这学期教我们语文。teach是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格。we的宾格是us,故答案为us。
17. writer writes
【详解】句意:刘女士是一位伟大的____。她为孩子们___故事。write写,动词,根据第一句句意可知此处指伟大的作家,a后面应接单数名词,write的名词形式是writer。根据第一句中be动词is可知该句时态是一般现在时,第二句中缺少谓语动词,主语为she,故动词用第三人称单数形式writes,故答案为writer;writes。
18.well
【详解】句意:—陈先生经常做饭吗?—是的。他能做的很好。本题考查副词修饰动词,good的副词形式是well,故答案为well。
【点睛】
19. 5 4 1 6 2 3
【详解】所给句子意思为:
你的妈妈呢?
他是一名医生。
这是你的家庭照片吗?
她是一名护士。
是的,它是。
你的爸爸是做什么的?
对话大意:一个人问另外一个人父母的职业。
首句应说这是你的家庭照片吗? Is this your family photo
由上文可知答语应说是的,它是。Yes, it is.
然后应该问你的爸爸是做什么的?What does your father do
由问句可知答语应回答职业,应说他是一名医生。He's a doctor.
然后接着应问你的妈妈呢? What about your mother
由问句可知答语应回答职业。因此应说她是一名护士。 She's a nurse.
故答案为5 4 1 6 2 3。
【点睛】
20.your 21.doctor 22.isn’t 23.teacher 24.subject 25.teaches 26.about 27.writer 28.writes
【解析】20.句意:_____的父亲是一名医生吗?结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your,意为你的,故答案为your。
21.句意:你的父亲是一名_____吗?结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处表示职业,应用名词doctor,意为医生,故答案为doctor。
22.句意:不,他_____。问句是以系动词Is引导的一般疑问句,结合句意和语境可知,否定答语为No, he isn’t. 意为不,他不是。故答案为isn’t。
23.句意:他是一名____。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处表示职业,应用名词teacher,意为教师,故答案为teacher。
24.句意:他教什么_____?结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用名词subject,意为科目,故答案为subject。
25.句意:他_____英语。该句时态为一般现在时,主语he为单数第三人称,结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches,意为教,故答案为teaches。
26.句意:你的妈妈_____?结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用about,what about意为怎么样?为固定句型,故答案为about。
27.句意:她是一名_____。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用名词writer,意为作家,故答案为writer。
28.句意:她在家____故事。该句时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数第三人称,结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用write的单数第三人称形式writes,意为写,故答案为writes。
29.What do you do
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。询问某人的职业可用What+助动词+主语+do?你you,助动词用do;故答案为What do you do
30. writer good writing stories
【详解】句子是一个陈述句,时态是一般现在时,作家writer,前面有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式,擅长 be good at,后面加动名词,写故事write stories,write的动名词是writing,故答案为writer;good;writing;stories。
31. Is teacher teaches
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句的问答句,时态是一般现在时。老师teacher,根据答语可知问句是is引导的一般疑问句,教teach,主语She是第三人称单数,teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。故答案为Is,teacher,teaches。
32.She is a nurse. She works in the hospital.
【详解】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,主语她she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,护士为nurse,以辅音音素开头,一个用不定冠词a修饰,第二句也是一般现在时,主语她she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数,工作为动词work,第三人称单数为works,在医院为in the hospital,故答案为She is a nurse. She works in the hospital.
【点睛】
33.My brother likes writing. He is a writer.
【详解】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,主语我的哥哥为my brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用动词的第三人称单数,喜欢like,第三人称单数为likes,like doing sth喜欢做某事,写作为write,动名词为writing;第二句也是一般现在时,主语他为he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,作家为writer,以辅音音素开头,一个用不定冠词a修饰,故答案为My brother likes writing. He is a writer.
【点睛】
34.B 35.C 36.C 37.C 38.C
【分析】表格内容讲述了本一家人的爱好,职业,做的事情及工作时间。
34.句意:本的爸爸是做什么工作的?A老师。B司机。C作家。根据表格可知本的爸爸是司机,故选B。
35.句意:本的妈妈在星期六教美术吗?根据表格可知本的妈妈星期六不上班。故做否定回答,故选C。
36.句意:本的叔叔喜欢做什么?A烹饪。B钓鱼。C跑步。根据表格可知他喜欢跑步,故选C。
37.句意:谁喜欢音乐?A本的爸爸。B本的姑姑。C本的妈妈。根据表格可知本的妈妈喜欢音乐。故选C。
38.句意:谁在星期日工作。A本的叔叔。B本的姑姑。CA和B都对。根据表格可知本的叔叔和姑姑星期日都工作。故选C。
【点睛】
39.F 40.F 41.F 42.T 43.F
【分析】该篇主要介绍了小芳的基本情况,包括性别,籍贯,年龄,喜好等。
39.句意:小芳就读于育才中学。根据She is a student of Yu Cai Primary School.可知小芳就读于育才小学,故答案为F。
40.句意:她喜欢玩电脑。根据After lunch she likes going to the reading room. She likes English very much. In the evening, she likes surfing the Internet and goes to bed at nine.可知她喜欢去阅览室,喜欢英语,她喜欢上网。但是没有玩游戏。故答案为F。
41.句意:小芳是个英国女孩。根据Xiao Fang is a girl student. She is from Shang Hai.可知小芳是个上海女孩,故答案为F。
42.句意:小芳很喜欢英语。根据She likes English very much.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
43.句意:小芳不喜欢做家务。根据On Sundays, she usually helps her mother do housework.可知小芳喜欢做家务,故答案为F。
44. T F T F F 45. from to play likes taking
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了王先生的职业、爱好和周末活动。
44.(1)句意:王先生在医院工作。根据短文中的Mr Wang is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. 可知王先生在医院工作,该句与短文相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:王先生通常乘公共汽车去上班。根据短文中的He usually goes to work by car.可知他乘汽车去上班,该句与短文不相符,故答案为F。
(3)句意:王先生星期日不去上班。根据短文中的He works from Monday to Saturday. 可知王先生星期日不去上班,该句与短文相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:王先生喜欢和他的朋友们踢足球。根据短文中的He usually plays basketball with his friends after work.可知王先生下班后喜欢和他的朋友们打篮球,该句与短文不相符,故答案为F。
(5)句意:王先生通常在星期日去电影院。根据短文中的On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family.可知王先生通常在星期日去公园,该句与短文不相符,故答案为F。
45.(1)句意:王先生____星期一_____星期六工作。根据短文中的He works from Monday to Saturday.可知王先生从星期一到星期六工作,该空填from;to,故答案为from;to。
(2)句意:王先生篮球打得很好。根据短文中的He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. 句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形,可知该空填play,故答案为play。
(3)句意:王先生_____照。根据短文中的He likes surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing basketball. 可知王先生喜欢拍照,该空填likes;taking,故答案为likes;taking。
【点睛】
46.范文:
My family
There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor. He is very handsome. My mother is a teacher. She is very beautiful. I am a student. I am thin. I love my family.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求介绍自己家庭成员的职业。然后再阐述家庭成员的外貌特征。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:family家庭;people人;father爸爸;doctor医生;handsome英俊的;mother妈妈;teacher老师;beautiful美丽的;student学生;thin瘦的;love爱;
参考句型:There are...;My father is...;He is...;My mother is...;She is...;I am...;I love...;
【点睛】
答案第2页,共7页
答案第1页,共7页