人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
初中英语
七年级下册 RJ
1.Sentences: ①—Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
②—Where’s the hotel
—It’s behind the police station.
2.Grammar: ①there be结构
② 问路与指路
Learning goals
There is a sofa in the sitting room.
Look and say.
客厅里有一张沙发。
Warming up
There are four students in the class.
班里有四名学生。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
瓶子里没有水。
There is some cheese on the plate.
盘子里有一些奶酪。
There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
There isn’t a telephone in the house.
房子里没有电话。
Read these sentences.
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are four students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
6. —Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
7. —Are there any restaurants near here
—Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
What do you find
1. there be结构一般用来表示什么含义
2. 含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are
there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某事/物/人”。
当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；当句子主语是可数名词复数时， be动词用are。
3. 当there be结构的句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词的单复数由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原则”。
there be 结构
一、语法概述
there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house.
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any pens on the desk.
一般疑问句及答语 —Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any Russian books in the library
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
二、基本句型
there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。
(1)在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。
There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
(2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词要用复数形式。
There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
三、主谓一致
(3)如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
【易混辨析】there be结构与have/has
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人/事/物”，强调存在。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
树下有一只猫。
(×) There has a cat under the tree.
(√) There is a cat under the tree.
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2, 000 students in our school.
= Our school has about 2, 000 students.
It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. There (1) ______ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there (2) _____ many people dancing. (3) ______ there any kids in the park Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There (4) ______ a lake in the park. There (5) ______ lots of fish in it. But there (6) ______ (not) any people swimming.
Fill in the blanks.
are
are
Are
are
aren’t
is
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
在······的前面
在······的后面
在······近旁
在······对面
在······和······之间
1.Is there… near here 这附近有······吗？
2.Where is the… ······在哪里？
3.Do you know the way to… 你知道去······的路吗？
4.Which is the way to… 哪一条是去······的路？
5.How can I get to… 我怎样才能到达······？
常见的问路句式
6. Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达······好吗？
7. Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去······的路吗？
1.It’s on ….Street/Road. 它在······街/路。
2.It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the… 它在······
前面/附近/对面/后面。
3.Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着······街/路走。
常见的指路句式
4.Turn right/left at the…crossing. 在第······个十字路口向 右/左转。
5.Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第······个转弯处向右/左转。
6. Take the No.…bus and get off at… 乘坐······路公共汽车,在······下车。
1. Where’s the bank
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________3. Where’s the pay phone
_____________________________________
3a Look at the map and answer the questions.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there is one near the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
4. Where’s the post office
______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s a hospital on New Street.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1._________________________________
2.__________________________
3___________________________
3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is behind the park.
The hospital is next to the bank.
3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
轮流
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
S1: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S3: Is it behind the hotel
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the park
S2: Yes it is.
S1: Is it on Bridge Street
S2: No, it isn’t.
S3: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the post office
S2: Yes it is.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
behind
in front of
Where is the dog
It’s the box.
next to
behind表示空间上“在……后面”；after表示时间或次序上“在……之后”。
between...and...
big
small
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.—______ there any pictures on the wall
—Yes, there _______.
2.There _____ some water in the glass.
3.There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
4.There _____ some books and a pen on the chair.
Are
is
is
are
are
Exercises
二、单项选择
1.There _______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
2. —Lucy, there _____ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are
C
A
3. —Is there a bank near here
—Yes, _________.
A. there is B. there isn’t C. it is
A
1.There is a pay phone near the school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ______ a pay phone near the school
2.The bank is across from the hotel. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ the bank
3.Is there a bird in the tree (作否定回答)
No, _____ ________.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
Is there
Where is
there isn’t
Summary
Grammar
①there be句型
②问路与指路
Sentences
①—Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
②—Where’s the hotel
—It’s behind the police station.
1. Talk about your street with your partner.
You can use the structures:
A: Is there a…
B: Yes/No. It’s….
A: Where’s the…
B: It’s….
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1d).
Homework
谢谢聆听！
THANKS