Unit 6 单元常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.—What ______ the bedroom so messy ( )
—The _______ do.
A.make; clothes B.makes; toys C.making; books
2.—There is a lot of smoke. Who ______ here just now ( )
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.smoke B.smoking C.smoked
3.______ the city clean, we can move factories ______ it. ( )
A.To keep; away from B.Keep; away from C.To keep; from
4.Mike’s family will be _______. They are _______ the plan now. ( )
A.on holiday; talking B.on holiday; making C.have holiday; looking
5.Jim saw a banana skin on the ground. He ______ it up and ______ it in the bin. ( )
A.picks; throws B.puts; throws C.picked; put
6.I like ______ in the city, but my cousins ______. ( )
A.live;can’t B.lives; doesn’t C.living; don’t
7.There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. ( )
A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up D.pick up them
8.Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. ( )
A.make B.makes C.to make D.making
9.I like ______ in the city. Would you like ______ in the city ( )
A.living; to live B.living; living C.to live; living
10.The books are on the ground. Please ______. ( )
A.pick it up B.pick up them C.pick them up
二、看图识词
用单词描述下列图片。
11.___________
12.___________
13.___________
14.___________
15.___________
16.___________
三、用单词正确形式填空
17.Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
18.Dirty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
19.How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table
20.We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
21.Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
22.I like ______ (live) in the city.
四、排序题
23.将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。
( ) Because trees help make the air clean.
( ) Good idea!
( ) And we can plant more trees.
( ) Why
( ) Yes. But what can we do
( ) We can put rubbish in the bin.
( ) Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city.
五、填内容补全对话/短文
A: Mum, this ice cream is so nice.
B: Yes. But you can’t ___24___ your ice cream ___25___ the library.
A: ___26___
B: Look at that ___27___ on the wall.
A: ___28___ does it mean
B: It ___29___ you can’t ___30___ or ___31___ there.
A: Oh, I see. What should I do now
B: Don’t worry, dear. Eat it up. I can wait for you.
A: ___32___ ____33____, Mum.
六、汉译英:整句
34.你不应该将垃圾扔在地上。
You ________ ________ rubbish on the ground.
35.他经常开车去学校。
He often ________ a car to school.
36.我们能做什么来保持我们城市清洁?我们可以把工厂搬离我们的城市。
—What can we do ________ ________ our city clean
—We can ________ some factories _______ _________ our city.
37.在我们城市周围有许多博物馆。
There are many ________ ________ our city.
38.不要乱扔果皮。昨天有人踩到摔倒了。
Don’t _______ fruit _______. Someone _______ on them and _______ yesterday.
七、阅读选择
阅读理解并选择正确的答案。
Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didn't know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, "Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and I'll give it to you. I'm the richest in the world." "Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.
39.All of people ____ the king. ( )
A.loved B.visited C.hated
40.One day, the king decided to ______. ( )
A.take a walk B.have a swim C.Walk by the river.
41.______ jumped into the river. ( )
A.The king B.Nobody C.Two farmers
42.The farmers were _____ to save the king. ( )
A.happy B.worried C.sad
43.The king was very _____. ( )
A.kind B.friendly C.bad
八、阅读判断
阅读理解。根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Make Our City Greener
Now our city becomes much greener. A lot of trees, grass and flowers were planted on both sides of the streets. There are a lot of advantages because of them. First, trees, grass and flowers can make our city more beautiful. Second, plants can keep the air clean because they absorb carbon dioxide(吸收二氧化碳). Third, plants can reduce(减少)the noise. Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter. Then how to make our city greener First, we should plant more trees, grass and flowers. Then, we should carefully look after the planted trees, grass and flowers.
44.There aren’t many flowers on the streets now. ( )
45.Trees can make our city more beautiful. ( )
46.Trees can make the weather cool in winter. ( )
47.It is important to make our city greener. ( )
48.We don’t need to look after the planted trees, grass and flowers carefully. ( )
九、命题作文
49.我们的城市徐州是全国文明城市之一,我们要从身边的小事做起,从保持我们的学校干净开始做起,为文明城市贡献自己的一份力量!
要求:
1.请结合思维导图的提示,以“How to keep our school clean ”为主题谈谈自己的思考。(不少于5句话,不包括已给的开头) 。
2.语法准确、语句通顺、书写工整、注意标点。
3.可适当发挥。
Keep our school clean
To keep our school clean and beautiful, we _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第6页,共6页
试卷第5页,共6页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:—什么使房间如此乱?—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数形式,make的第三人称单数形式makes,根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:—有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟?—对不起,我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A是动词原形,B是动名词/动词的现在分词,C是动词过去式,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:为了保持城市清洁,我们可以把工厂从城市中移走。根据句意可知第一空要填动词不定式表示目的,排除B选项,move away from意思是从……移走,符合题意,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:迈克一家人将要去度假。他们现在正在做计划。根据句意可知度假用固定短语 on holiday,故排除C,根据前半句将要去度假,可知后半句表达的是他们在做计划,做用make,talk about sth.谈论某事,故排除A,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:吉姆看见一个香蕉皮在地上,他_______它并且______进垃圾桶里。A捡起,第三人称单数;扔,第三人称单数,B放,第三人称单数;扔,第三人称单数,C捡起,动词过去式;放,动词原形或过去式。saw是动词过去式,该句时态为一般过去时,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢______在城市,但是我的堂兄(妹)们_______。like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事,but表述转折,前半句有实义动词,后半句再次提到用助动词代替,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:公园里有一些垃圾。让我们__________。A把它捡起来,B选项词序错误,C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词,用人称代词it代替,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形,B第三人称单数,C不定式,D动名词,该句是一般现在时,主语Smoke是不可数名词,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗?like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语The books是复数,后面用代词them代替,pick up捡起,代词位于中间。故选C。
11.clean 12.dirty 13.bins 14.factory 15.rubbish 16.smoke
【分析】11.根据图片可知是干净的,其对应单词为clean. 故答案为clean。
12.根据图片可知是脏的,其对应单词为dirty. 故答案为dirty。
13.根据图片可知是垃圾桶,为复数形式,其对应单词为bins, 故答案为bins。
14.根据图片可知是工厂, 其对应单词为factory. 故答案为factory。
15.根据图片可知是垃圾, 其对应单词为rubbish. 故答案为rubbish。
16.根据图片可知是烟, 其对应单词为smoke. 故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
17.keep
【详解】句意:现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形,故答案为keep。
18.makes
【详解】句意:脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为makes。
19.glass
【详解】句意:桌子上有多少玻璃瓶?How many多少,后接可数名词复数形式,玻璃瓶glass bottle,复数是glass bottles,故答案为glass。
20.factories
【详解】句意:我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂,some后可数名词应用复数形式,factory的复数为factories,故答案为factories。
21.ideas
【详解】句意:你们的想法非常好。做得好,同学们!idea想法,横线后的be动词是are,主语应为第三人称复数,idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
22.living##to live
【详解】句意:我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do,该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
23. 6 7 4 5 2 3 1
【解析】略
24.eat 25.in 26.Why 27.sign 28.What 29.means 30.eat 31.drink 32.Thank 33.you
【解析】24.句意:但你不能在图书馆里_____冰淇淋。结合句意和语境可知,情态动词can’t后应用动词原形eat,意为吃,故答案为eat。
25.句意:但你不能在图书馆_____吃冰淇淋。结合句意和语境可知,此处应有介词in,in the library意为在图书馆,为固定用法,故答案为in。
26.答语意为看看墙上的标志。询问原因,应用疑问词why,意为为什么,故答案为Why。
27.句意:看看墙上的____。结合句意和语境可知,此处应有名词sign,意为标志,故答案为sign。
28.句意:这是____意思?结合句意和语境可知,询问什么,应用疑问词what来引导,故答案为What。
29.句意:它的____是你不能在哪里吃东西和喝东西。该句时态为一般现在时,主语it为单数第三人称,结合句意和语境可知,其后谓语应用mean的单数第三人称形式means,故答案为means。
30.句意:它的意思是你不能在那里____和喝东西。结合句意和语境可知,can’t后应用动词原形eat,意为吃,故答案为eat。
31.句意:它的意思是你不能在哪里吃东西和____。结合句意和语境可知,can’t后应用动词原形,or(或者)前后动词形式应保持一致,此处应用动词原形drink,意为喝,故答案为drink。
32.前句意为别担心,亲爱的,吃吧,我可以等你。答语表示感谢,应用thank you,且句首单词首字母要大写,故答案为Thank。
33.前句意为别担心,亲爱的,吃吧,我可以等你。答语表示感谢,此处应用you,thank you意为谢谢,故答案为you。
34. shouldn't throw
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,You你,rubbish垃圾,on the ground地上,所缺部分是shouldn't不应该,扔throw,shouldn't后跟动词原形,故答案为shouldn't,throw。
35.drives
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。开车drive a car,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数,drive的第三人称单数是drives,故答案为drives。
【点睛】
36. to keep move away from
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是what引导的特殊疑问句的问答句。问句考查用动词不定式表目的,保持keep;move...away from把……搬离……,can后跟动词原形。故答案为to,keep,move,away,from。
【点睛】
37. museums around
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。博物馆museum,many修饰可数名词复数,museum的复数是museums,在周围around,故答案为museums,around。
【点睛】
38. throw skin stepped fell
【详解】第一句是祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后面接动词原形,扔为throw,动词,果皮为fruit skin,名词词组,第二句为陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,and连接两个并列部分,踩为step,过去式为stepped,摔倒为fall,过去式为fell,故答案为throw;skin;stepped;fell。
【点睛】
39.C 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.C
【解析】39.略
40.略
41.略
42.略
43.略
44.F 45.T 46.F 47.T 48.F
【解析】略
49.范文:
Keep our school clean
To keep our school clean and beautiful, we should start from ourselves. First, we should clean our classroom every day. Then we should throw the litter into the dustbin. We shouldn’t litter everywhere. Thirdly, we should plant more trees and flowers in our school. We shouldn’t destroy the trees and flowers. I believe our school will be more beautiful and cleaner.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第人称写出如何使我们的学校干净。然后再阐述为了保持学校干净整洁我们应该和不应该做的事情。要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:beautiful漂亮的,ourselves我们自己,litter垃圾,dustbin垃圾箱,destroy破坏,believe相信
参考句型:We should...;We shouldn't...
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答案第1页,共5页