(共41张PPT)
Period 3
Using Language
1. character / k r kt (r)/ n. .(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色;性格;品质;特性;字符
→main character主要人物;主要角色
→Chinese character 汉字
2. approach / pr t / vt./vi接近;靠近;走近;n.接近;方法;途径
approach sth./sb. 接近,靠近某物/某人
approachable adj.可接近的;可进入的
→with the approach of随着......的临近
→a new approach to the study 一种学习的新方法
way“方法;手段;方式”,与in搭配:in this way 用这种方法。
method指具体的某种“方法”,与with搭配with this method
用这种方法。
means“方式;手段”,与by 搭配:by means of doing sth.
通过这种方法。
approach"方法;途径”,与 to 搭配: an approach to doing sth.
一种做某事的方法。
3. chat /t t/ n.聊天 vi. 聊天,闲谈
(chatted;chatting)
have a chat with sb.
与某人聊天
chat with sb.
与某人聊天
4. focus/ f k s/ n.焦点 vt.(把...)集中(于)
focus on=concentrate on=pay attention to
集中(注意力、精力等)于
5. career /k r / n.职业,事业
→career development职业发展
→career planning 生涯规划
6. lawyer / l j / n. 律师
→law n.法律;法学
→lawful adj.合法的→lawfully adv.合法地
→lawless adj.不遵守法律的→lawlessly adv.非法地
→legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的
→legally adv.合法地→illegally adv.非法地
7. assume / sju m/ vt.假设,认为
→assumption n.假定;设想;承担就任;擅取;霸占;自大
→assumed adj.(被)假定的
→make an assumption假定;认为
8. respect /r spekt/ n.尊重;敬意,问候
vt.尊敬,敬重;遵守
→respectful adj.恭敬的
→have respect for sb./sth.= respect sb.尊敬某人,某事
→show respect for sb.尊敬某人
respect the old
show respect to the old
尊重老人
9. studio n. / stju di /
n.(音乐)录音室
→film studio 电影制片厂
→photo studio 照相馆;摄像室
→recording studio录音室;录音棚
→art studio美术工作室
10.court n.法院,法庭;球场;朝庭
→take sb. to court 起诉某人
Basketball court 篮球场
Badminton court 排球场
11.ignore v.忽视,不理
→ignorance n.无知;愚味;
→ignorant adj.无知的;无学识的;
近义词:neglect vt.忽视;忽略
overlook vt.俯瞰;俯视;忽视;忽略;
不计较;宽恕
12.professional adj.职业的,专业的; n.专业人员
→profession n.职业;专业
→professionalize vt.使专业化
→professor n.教授
13.suit vt.(口味、条件等)符合;n.套装
→suitable adj.适当的;相配的
→suitably adv.适当地;相衔
→suitcase n.(游行用的)手提箱;衣箱
→a suit of clothes一套衣服
→business suit 西装
be suitable for/to sb.适合某人
14.talent n.天赋,才能;天才;特殊能力:天分
→have (a) talent for sth.=be talented in.../be gifted in...有......天赋
→talented=gifted adj.有天赋的
15.option n.选择,可选择的东西或人;选项
optional adj.可选择的;随意的;非强制性的
choose vt.选择→choice n.选择
select vi.精选→selection n.精选
16.sigh n.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、 疲倦等)
叹息声vi叹息;叹气
→give a sigh发出一声叹息
→with a sigh of relief 带着欣慰的一声长吁
17.curtain / k tn/
n.(舞台上的)幕,帷幕,窗帘
→draw a curtain 拉上窗帘
18.generation n.—代(人)
→pass down from generation to generation 代代相传
→generation gap 代沟
19.gap /ɡ p/ n. 间隙;缺口;差距;分歧 v裂开
→generation gap 代沟
→income gap 收入差距
1 currently
2 responsible
3 memory
4 nowadays
5 jaw
6 beard
7 skin
8 jogging
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1 / k r ntli/ adv. 经常
2 /r sp ns b l/ adj.(对事故、 错误、 罪行等)负有责任的, 应承担责任的
3 / mem ri/ n. 记忆, 回忆
4 / na de z/ adv. 现今, 现时
5 /d / n. 下巴, 下颌
6 /b d/ n. 胡须
7 /sk n/ n. 皮肤
8 / d ɡ / n. 慢跑锻炼
9 slim
10 cheek
11 nation
aim
issue
theme
observe
range
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9 /sl m/ adj. 苗条的, 修长的
10 /t i k/ n. 面颊, 脸颊
11 / ne n/ n. 国家
12 /e m/ v. 力求达到
/ u / n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题; 争论的问题
/θi m/ n.主题
/ b z v/ v.庆祝, 过(节日、 生日等)
/re nd / n.一系列
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17 event
18 apologise
19 stress
20 impact
21 strength
22 admire
23 regularly
17 / vent/ n. 活动(指演出, 体育比赛、 聚会等)
18 / p l d a z/ v. 道歉
19 /stres/ n. 重音, 重读
20 / mp kt/ n. 作用, 影响
21 /stre θ/ n. 强烈程度
22 / d ma r/ v. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕
23 / reɡjul li/ adv.经常
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currently adv.现时,当前
→ current adj. 现时发生的;当前的;通用的;
2. regularly adv.经常
→ regularly adj. 规则的;有规律的→ irregular adj. 无规律的;无规则的
responsible adj.(对错误、罪行、事故等)负有责任的,应承担责任的
→ responsibility n.责任
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4. memory n.记忆,回忆
→ memorize v.记忆,记住
nation n.国家
→ national adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的
6. apologise v.道歉
→ apology n. 道歉,谢罪
strength n.强烈程度; 力气;力量
→strengthen v.加强
1 admire
2 judge
3 settle
4 settle for
5 feature
6 typically
7 individual
8 style
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1 / d ma r/ v. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕
2 /d d / v. 认为, 判断
3 / set l/ v. 和解, 结束(争论)
4 勉强接受, 将就
5 / fi t r/ n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
6 / t p k li/ adv. 一般, 通常
7 / nd v d u l/ adj. 独特的, 与众不同的
8 /sta l/ n.风格
09 extra
10 detail
11 contain
12 summary
13 powerful
14 triathlon
15 series
16 in the lead
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9 / ekstr / adj. 额外的, 另外的
10/ di .te l/ n. 细节, 细微之处
11 /k n te n/ v. 包含, 含有
12 / s m ri/ n. 总结, 概要
13 / pa f l/ adj. 强有力的,有影响(感染)力的
14 /tra θl n/ n. 铁人三项运动
15 / s ri z/ n. 系列比赛
16 in the lead 领先
17 onto
18 track
19 media
20 obviously
21 despite
22 throughout
23 entire
24 enormously
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/ ntu/ prep. 到……上,向……上,朝……上
/tr k/ n. 跑道
/ mi di / n. 新闻传媒, 传媒
/ bvi sli/ adv. 明显地, 显而易见地
/d spa t/ prep. 尽管, 虽然
/θru a t/ prep. 在整个期间, 自始至终
/ n ta r/ adj. 全部的, 整个的
/ n m sli/ adv. 非常, 极其
25positive
26million
27disqualify
28athlete
29medal
30somehow
31indeed
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25/ p z t v/ adj. 好的, 积极的
26 / m lj n/ num. 百万
27 /d skw l fa / v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格
28 / θli t/ n. 运动员, 田径运动员
29/ med l/ n. 奖牌, 勋章
30 / s mha / adv. 用某种方法, 不知怎的
31 / n di d/ adv. 当然, 确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
25/ p z t v/ adj. 好的, 积极的
26 / m lj n/ num. 百万
27 /d skw l fa / v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格
28 / θli t/ n. 运动员, 田径运动员
29/ med l/ n. 奖牌, 勋章
30 / s mha / adv. 用某种方法, 不知怎的
31 / n di d/ adv. 当然, 确实(用于强调陈述或回答
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1.admire v.钦佩,赞美→ admiration n.赞美
2.judge v. 认为,判断→ judgement n.判断
judge...from/by...从……来判断
3.individual adj.独特的,与众不同的
→individually adv.个别地,单独地
5. detail n.细节→ detailed adj. 详细的
in detail 详细地
6. summary n.总结,概要→ summarize v.总结
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7.powerful adj.强有力的,有影响(感染力)的
→ power n.力量
obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地
→ obvious adj.明显的
9. entire adj.全部的,整个的→ entirely adv.全部地
10. positive adj.好的,积极的→negative adj.消极的
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7.powerful adj.强有力的,有影响(感染力)的
→ power n.力量
obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地
→ obvious adj.明显的
9. entire adj.全部的,整个的→ entirely adv.全部地
10. positive adj.好的,积极的→negative adj.消极的
Unit 3 Just A Brother
Period 3 Developing ideas
Features are "people stories", and are typically longer than standard news stories. Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.
特写是“人物故事”,通常比标准的新闻故事要长。特征以个人风格书写,有额外的细节和背景。
Feature stories typically start with a "hook'' that gets the interest of the reader
The style of the first paragraph also needs to set the tone of the whole piece. The middle part contains the "meat" of the story with the ending being a summary a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader.
专题报道通常以吸引读者兴趣的“诱饵”开始第一段的风格也需要为整篇文章定下基调。中间部分包含了故事的“肉”,结尾是一个总结,有力的引用,甚至是一个读者的惊喜。
在铁人三项的游泳阶段,运动员可以选择任何游泳风格,大多数人会选择自由泳。在游泳运动中,你必须遵循浮标和绳索标记的三角形路线。如果你不按规定路线行驶,你将被取消资格。
游泳阶段结束后,运动员需要立即转入自行车赛程。运动员应在指定区域骑行自行车并沿指定赛道方向骑行。他们必须戴头盔以确保安全,中间不能阻挡或影响其他运动员。赛程结束后,自行车应该放回原帧。
自行车阶段结束后,运动员应立即转向跑步比赛,必须用双脚完成比赛,跑步或步行,但不能爬行。
World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead(领先). Alistair pushed himself towards(朝着…推) the finish line(终点线) in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose--- brotherly love, or a chance to (一个做某事的机会)win the race
墨西哥世界铁人三项系列赛。在距离终点只有700米的时候,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟约翰尼领先。阿利斯泰尔顶着酷热冲向终点线,但当他转过拐角时,他看到他的弟弟就要掉到跑道上了。Alistair必须选择一兄弟之爱,还是有机会赢得比赛
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble(处在困境中). He had to help. Alistair ran towards(朝…跑) Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with(和…讨论) the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area.
对阿利斯泰尔来说,选择很明确。他的兄弟陷入困境(处在困境中)。他不得不帮忙。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼,抓住他,开始把他拉向终点线。阿利斯泰尔把他弟弟推过了线。这一举动使乔尼排名第二,阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。这场比赛的结局出人意料,但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。他只是想看看他的弟弟,他已经被紧急送往医疗区。
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as (尽可能)they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things”, now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. ''Throughout my entire life, I’v had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.
布朗利兄弟从小就开始参加三项全能运动。很明显,当你的哥哥这样做的时候,你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情,”约翰尼说。阿利斯泰尔说,他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管有时会因为一些“愚蠢的事情”而争吵,阿利斯泰尔同意有一个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中,我的哥哥总是试图在我做的每件事上击败我。这是一股非常积极的力量。
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn‘t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment(在那时), he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal 一 he was just a brother.
在数百万人的注视下,这场比赛的结束产生了不同的意见:这对兄弟应该被取消比赛资格,还是应该为他们的行为受到高度赞扬 但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:“如果他把约翰尼留在家里,妈妈不会高兴的。在那一刻,他的目标不再是一个运动员奖牌一他只是弟弟。
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