必修一高一英语《Unit 3 Travel journal》课件3
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| 名称 | 必修一高一英语《Unit 3 Travel journal》课件3 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-12-03 20:53:26 | ||
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课件38张PPT。Unit 3Travel journalSection ⅠWarming Up & Reading The Mekong River is one of the world's major rivers.It is the
world's 6th longest river and the 3rd longest in Asia.
The Mekong River passes through more countries than any
other river in Asia.It begins in the Jifu Mountains of Qinghai
Province, at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres.It is 4,909 km long
and in China it is called the Lancang River, which is 2,198 km.The
river runs south until it leaves China in Yunnan Province and then
changes its name to the Mekong River, which continues to flow 2,711
km through Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.It
finally enters the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) in the south of Vietnam.This complicated flow and relationships between each country have
created specific history and international relationships of the MekongRiver, i ． e.many kinds of problems or frictions ( 冲 突 ) related toeconomy and politics among the nations.Therefore this river is oftencalled “The Danube ( 多瑙河) in Asia” due to its difficulty as aninternational river.The history of adjustment began from the MekongRiver Committee that was organized under ECAFE ( 亚洲及远东经
济委员会) of UN in 1957.After the long war period of Indo-Chinanations, the committee was reorganized and then MRC (MekongRiver Commission) undertook the task independently ( 独 立 地 )against UN.Present members are Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, and
Laos followed by China and Myanmar.Now their biggest theme issustainable developing (可持续发展) of the Mekong River.小组讨论truepersuadedsourcestubborn 1．How much have you learned about the Mekong River?
2．What are your favorite places to visit?
一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文
This passage shows us how Wang Kun and his sister made
their dream of taking a great bike trip come (1)_____．His sister
(2)________ their cousins to join them and decided to begin their
journey from the (3)________ of the Mekong River, so they tried to
learn about the river with some good maps.From the passage, we
can see his sister is (4)________ and (5) ．determined二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案
1．When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?A．During middle school.DB．After graduating from middle school.
C．During college time.
D．After graduating from college.
2．Who thinks Wang Wei is really stubborn?DA．Yu Hang.
C．Wang Wei's cousins. B．Dao Wei.
D．Wang Kun.3．Wang Wei's proper way to do the trip is ________.A．travelling by bike with their cousinsCB．caring about details and organizing it well
C．beginning the journey from the source of the river
D．looking at the maps and learning about the river
4．Where is the source of the Mekong River?A．In Tibet.CB．In Yunnan Province.
C．In Qinghai Province.
D．In western Yunnan Province.5．Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to ________.A．find a large atlasBB．learn more about the Mekong River
C．find some good maps
D．learn geographyPartMain IdeaB 1.Para 1
2.Para 2
great bike trip.
3 .Para 3 A．Wang Wei's shortcoming and her determination.
B．Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream of taking a
C ． Wang Kun and Wang Wei's preparation forknowledge of the Mekong River.CA四、课文内容填空dreamedpersuaded Wang Kun and Wang Wei had (1)________ about taking a
great bike trip ever since middle school.Wang Wei also(2)________
Wang Kun to buy an expensive mountain bike.Whenthey (3)________
from college, they (4)________ decided to cycle
along the Mekong River with their cousins and Wang Wei plannedtheir (5)________ forthe trip.Although Wang Kunwas (6)_____ of his sister, he thought his sister was (7)________ ．She didn't
(8)________ about details and insisted that she (9)________
(organize) the trip properly.She was so determined that WangKun had to give (10)________．graduated In order to know more information about the Mekong River,
they went to the library to find a lot of good maps showing the
world geography.They were sure to finish the trip successfully.finallyschedulefondstubborncareorganizeinWhich kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus ortrain？你更喜欢用哪种交通工具，汽车还是火车？1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)点拨(1)prefer＋n./pron./doing (sth.)/to do (sth.)更喜欢某物/做某事I prefer some tea.我更喜欢喝茶。
(2)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B
I prefer tea to water.我喜欢喝茶，不喜欢喝水。(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.Preferssinging＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.acting宁愿做某事而不愿做某事tosingI prefer staying at home to going out.
＝I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
＝Rather than go out I prefer to stay at home.rather我宁愿待在家里也不想出去。act(4)prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意(宁愿)某人做某事
I prefer you to stay at home.我更想你待在家里。运用完成句子，每空一词 ①He ________ (更喜欢) math to English.
②I prefer ________ ( 唱歌) to ________ ( 演戏) ． ＝I prefer
________ ________ (唱歌) ________ ________ ________ (演戏)．than Think about the fare for different kinds of transport
and decide how to get there. 考虑一下不同类型交通方式的费
用，然后决定如何到达那里。
2．fare n．费用典例How much is the air fare to America?到美国的飞机票价是多少？辨析fare/fee/charge(1)fare 指坐飞机、火车、公共汽车等旅行的费用。 (2)fee 指酬金、入场/会费、专业服务或课程等的费用，常
用复数。
(3)charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价
钱等。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空①Delivery is free of ________.charge②I need some money for my bus________.fare③The ________for membership is ￡25 per year.fee Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I
have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起， 我姐姐
王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
3．ever since 从那以后点拨ever since 在此为介词短语，后接名词，常和完成时态连用。如：
I have worked in this factory ever since graduation.
毕业以来我就一直在这家工厂工作。拓展ever since 也可作连词，引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。如：
I have lived here ever since I was a child.
我从孩提时就一直住在这儿。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空has madeHe ________ (make) a lot of money ever since last year. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike
and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵
的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
4．persuade vt.说服；劝说点拨(1)persuade sb.to do sth. ＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
I finally persuaded her to go out for a drink with me.
＝I finally persuaded her into going out for a drink with me.我
最后说服了她和我出去喝点东西。 (2)persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of/against doing
sth.说服某人不要做某事
Your teacher persuaded your dad not to blame you.
＝Your teacher persuaded your dad out of/against blaming you.
你的老师说服了你父亲不去责备你。拓展表示劝而不服要用advise sb. to do sth. 或 try topersuade sb. to do sth.。运用用 persuade 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空①I tried to ________________ my father __________ give upsmoking, but I failed.persuadeto②Finally she ________________ him ____________ eating amore healthy diet.persuadedinto③Walking through the forest alone is dangerous, so the hunter____________ us ________ do it. not to④I _____________ my father _________ smoking, now he'sfit.persuadedout of persuades After graduating from college, we finally got the
chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自
行车旅行。
5．graduate点拨(1)vi.毕业①graduate from...毕业于……
She graduated from Cambridge University.
她毕业于剑桥大学。
②graduate in 从(某个学科或专业)毕业
He graduated in English literature at a university.
他毕业于一所大学的英国文学专业。③graduate as/with 以……成绩毕业；取得……资格
He graduated with honors.他以优异的成绩毕业。
(2)n.大学毕业生
She is an arts graduate.她是一个文科毕业生。运用完成句子，每空一词graduatedfrom① She ________ ________ ( 毕 业 于 ) Harvard this year andbecame ________ ________ (一名毕业生)． graduate②He ________ ________ (从……专业毕业) medicine.graduatedina Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正
在为我们的旅行制定计划。6．schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间典例Our manager has a very busy schedule.我们经理的时间表安排得满满当当的。
The exhibition is scheduled to run from January until March. 展览计划从 1 月一直开到 3 月。aheadofschedule拓展ahead of/on/behind schedule 提前/准时/推迟werescheduledbe scheduled to do sth.计划去做某事
运用
完成句子，每空一词①To our joy, we finished the work _____ ____ (提前)．
②Three runs of trains ________ ________ (被安排) last year. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious
shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。
7．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢典例Some young people are fond of pop music.有些年轻人很喜欢流行音乐。运用完成句子，每空一词We ________ ________ ________ ( 喜 欢 ) swimming insummer.arefondof8．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念典例Don't you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？拓展care for/to do sth.愿意、希望做某事(用于否定句或疑问句，常与 would 连用)
care for (sb.) 喜欢(某人)；照看，照顾运用用 care 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①He thanked the nurses who had ________________ him
while he was sick.
②Would you________________ join us for dinner?
③I don't ________________ the price, so long as the car is in
good condition.cared forcare tocare about She gave me a determined look—the kind that said
she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——
这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
9．determined adj.坚决的；有决心的点拨句中的 determined 是形容词，意为“坚决的；有决心的”，可作定语或表语，常构成短语 be determined to do sth.，
意为“决心做某事”。如：
I'm determined to pay him 100 dollars.
我决心付给他 100 美元。拓展determine 为及物动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”，构成的短语有：
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事
determine that...决定……(从句用虚拟语气)
determine how/what/whether...决定如何/怎样/是否……运用完成句子，每空一词determinestogo ①She ________ ________ ________/________ ________
________ ________ (决定去) to university this year. ②She has________ ________ she ________ ________________ (决定再也不见) him again.determinedto is godeterminedthatshouldneversee③What ________ ________ ________ ( 使你下决心 ) makesuch a decision?④There was ________ ________ ________ ( 一副坚决的表情) on his face.determinedyoutoadetermined10．change one's mind 改变主意look典例It is easy for him to change his mind, so don't believehim easily.
他很容易改变主意，不要轻易相信他。拓展make up one's mind 下定决心hisgive/put one's mind to 专心于
bear/keep...in mind 记住 changes
upourkeep one's mind on 专心于
运用
完成句子，每空一词made
①He is not a determined man and often ________ ________
________ (改变主意) easily.
②We have ________ ________ ________ ________ (下定决
心) to get up early to read English every day.
mind
mind Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。
11．give in 投降；屈服；让步典例The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.那个母亲让步了；给孩子买了一个玩具。拓展give in to sb.向某人让步；屈服于某人give up 放弃
give away 泄露；赠送；颁发；丧失
give back 归还
give off 散发(气味、光、热等)
give out 分发；散发(气味、热)；用完；精疲力竭运用用 give 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空①The soup is ________________ a delicious smell.giving②We have 1,000 CDs to ________________ to our readers.③Why don't you ________________ smoking?off/out④Students were ________________ leaflets to everyone onthe street.giveawaygiveupgivingout⑤Finally I ________________ and agreed to give him all mymoney.gavein An attitude is what a person thinks about something.
态度是一个人对某事物的看法。
12．attitude n．态度；看法点拨attitude 后常接 to/towards，表示“对……的态度/看法”，其中 to/towards 为介词，后接名词或动名词。如：
What about your attitude to/towards the film?
你对这部电影的看法如何？运用完成句子，每空一词
You should take a firm ________ ________ (对……的态度) the issue.attitudeto/towards运用用所给单词的适当形式填空advantage1.Everything has its own ________ and ， just likeevery coin has two sides.(disadvantage)disadvantage 2.It's a famous ________ you can buy around the country,
and it has many working around the world.(journal)3.Allthingsare________abroadbyamodern .(transport)journaljournaliststransported4.He's a ________ man, and never hesitates about his .(determine)transportationdetermined5 ． In the ________ meeting, he ________ agreed to myplan.(final)deteminationfinalfinally 1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the
entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先
想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。点拨此处用了一个强调句型：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状
语或从句。当被强调部分指人时，可用 that/who；其余情况均用
that。如：
I gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in the reading room
because I was not free.
昨天在阅览室我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。强调主语：It was I that/who gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室是我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。
强调宾语：It was Mike that/who I gave the ticket to yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室我把票给的是麦克，因为我没空。
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I gave the ticket to Mike in the readingroom because I was not free.是昨天我在阅览室把票给麦克的，因为我没空。 强调地点状语：
It was in the reading room that I gave the ticket to Mike
yesterday because I was not free.
昨天是在阅览室里我把票给麦克的，因为我没空。强调从句：ItwasonMondaythat It was because I was not free that I gave the ticket to Mike
yesterday in the reading room.
是因为我没有空，所以昨天在阅览室里我把票给了麦克。运用完成句子，每空一词Itwasshe①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 是 在周一) all this happened.who/that②________ ________ ________ ________ (是她) he blamed. 2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,
she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地
方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽
美。点拨insist 后的 that she organize the trip properly 是宾语从句，用的是虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)＋动词原形”。如：
He insisted that he (should) go home this week.
他坚持这周他应该回家。(虚拟语气)拓展insist 意为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。如：(should) takemade He insisted that he was right.
他坚持认为他是对的。 (陈述语气)运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①I insist that you (take) immediate action to put this
right.
②She insisted that she ________ (make) a right choice. 3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。点拨这里的 Once she has made up her mind 是状语从句，once 在这里用作连词，表示“一旦；一……就……”，相当于
as soon as。如：
What will we do once the money is used up?
钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办？运用同义句转换，每空一词 When environmental damage is done, it takes many years for
the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
________ (一旦) environmental damage is done, it takes manyyears for the ecosystem to recover.Once 4．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it
would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting
experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷
时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。点拨the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语＋be ＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用
被动语态。如：
The problem is really hard to solve.
＝To solve the problem is really hard.
＝It is really hard to solve the problem.
这个问题很难解决。拓展当不定式的动词为不及物动词时，要根据其与逻辑宾语的搭配加上相应的介词。如：
This room is too small for three boys to live in.
三个男孩住这间屋子太小了。运用完成句子，每空一词hard/difficultto①A foreign language is________ ________________ (很难学好) in a short time.learnwell②He invented a kind of paper which was ________ ________________ ________ (更易书写)．easiertowriteon
world's 6th longest river and the 3rd longest in Asia.
The Mekong River passes through more countries than any
other river in Asia.It begins in the Jifu Mountains of Qinghai
Province, at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres.It is 4,909 km long
and in China it is called the Lancang River, which is 2,198 km.The
river runs south until it leaves China in Yunnan Province and then
changes its name to the Mekong River, which continues to flow 2,711
km through Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.It
finally enters the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) in the south of Vietnam.This complicated flow and relationships between each country have
created specific history and international relationships of the MekongRiver, i ． e.many kinds of problems or frictions ( 冲 突 ) related toeconomy and politics among the nations.Therefore this river is oftencalled “The Danube ( 多瑙河) in Asia” due to its difficulty as aninternational river.The history of adjustment began from the MekongRiver Committee that was organized under ECAFE ( 亚洲及远东经
济委员会) of UN in 1957.After the long war period of Indo-Chinanations, the committee was reorganized and then MRC (MekongRiver Commission) undertook the task independently ( 独 立 地 )against UN.Present members are Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, and
Laos followed by China and Myanmar.Now their biggest theme issustainable developing (可持续发展) of the Mekong River.小组讨论truepersuadedsourcestubborn 1．How much have you learned about the Mekong River?
2．What are your favorite places to visit?
一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文
This passage shows us how Wang Kun and his sister made
their dream of taking a great bike trip come (1)_____．His sister
(2)________ their cousins to join them and decided to begin their
journey from the (3)________ of the Mekong River, so they tried to
learn about the river with some good maps.From the passage, we
can see his sister is (4)________ and (5) ．determined二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案
1．When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?A．During middle school.DB．After graduating from middle school.
C．During college time.
D．After graduating from college.
2．Who thinks Wang Wei is really stubborn?DA．Yu Hang.
C．Wang Wei's cousins. B．Dao Wei.
D．Wang Kun.3．Wang Wei's proper way to do the trip is ________.A．travelling by bike with their cousinsCB．caring about details and organizing it well
C．beginning the journey from the source of the river
D．looking at the maps and learning about the river
4．Where is the source of the Mekong River?A．In Tibet.CB．In Yunnan Province.
C．In Qinghai Province.
D．In western Yunnan Province.5．Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to ________.A．find a large atlasBB．learn more about the Mekong River
C．find some good maps
D．learn geographyPartMain IdeaB 1.Para 1
2.Para 2
great bike trip.
3 .Para 3 A．Wang Wei's shortcoming and her determination.
B．Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream of taking a
C ． Wang Kun and Wang Wei's preparation forknowledge of the Mekong River.CA四、课文内容填空dreamedpersuaded Wang Kun and Wang Wei had (1)________ about taking a
great bike trip ever since middle school.Wang Wei also(2)________
Wang Kun to buy an expensive mountain bike.Whenthey (3)________
from college, they (4)________ decided to cycle
along the Mekong River with their cousins and Wang Wei plannedtheir (5)________ forthe trip.Although Wang Kunwas (6)_____ of his sister, he thought his sister was (7)________ ．She didn't
(8)________ about details and insisted that she (9)________
(organize) the trip properly.She was so determined that WangKun had to give (10)________．graduated In order to know more information about the Mekong River,
they went to the library to find a lot of good maps showing the
world geography.They were sure to finish the trip successfully.finallyschedulefondstubborncareorganizeinWhich kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus ortrain？你更喜欢用哪种交通工具，汽车还是火车？1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)点拨(1)prefer＋n./pron./doing (sth.)/to do (sth.)更喜欢某物/做某事I prefer some tea.我更喜欢喝茶。
(2)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B
I prefer tea to water.我喜欢喝茶，不喜欢喝水。(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.Preferssinging＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.acting宁愿做某事而不愿做某事tosingI prefer staying at home to going out.
＝I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
＝Rather than go out I prefer to stay at home.rather我宁愿待在家里也不想出去。act(4)prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意(宁愿)某人做某事
I prefer you to stay at home.我更想你待在家里。运用完成句子，每空一词 ①He ________ (更喜欢) math to English.
②I prefer ________ ( 唱歌) to ________ ( 演戏) ． ＝I prefer
________ ________ (唱歌) ________ ________ ________ (演戏)．than Think about the fare for different kinds of transport
and decide how to get there. 考虑一下不同类型交通方式的费
用，然后决定如何到达那里。
2．fare n．费用典例How much is the air fare to America?到美国的飞机票价是多少？辨析fare/fee/charge(1)fare 指坐飞机、火车、公共汽车等旅行的费用。 (2)fee 指酬金、入场/会费、专业服务或课程等的费用，常
用复数。
(3)charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价
钱等。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空①Delivery is free of ________.charge②I need some money for my bus________.fare③The ________for membership is ￡25 per year.fee Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I
have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起， 我姐姐
王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
3．ever since 从那以后点拨ever since 在此为介词短语，后接名词，常和完成时态连用。如：
I have worked in this factory ever since graduation.
毕业以来我就一直在这家工厂工作。拓展ever since 也可作连词，引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。如：
I have lived here ever since I was a child.
我从孩提时就一直住在这儿。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空has madeHe ________ (make) a lot of money ever since last year. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike
and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵
的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
4．persuade vt.说服；劝说点拨(1)persuade sb.to do sth. ＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
I finally persuaded her to go out for a drink with me.
＝I finally persuaded her into going out for a drink with me.我
最后说服了她和我出去喝点东西。 (2)persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of/against doing
sth.说服某人不要做某事
Your teacher persuaded your dad not to blame you.
＝Your teacher persuaded your dad out of/against blaming you.
你的老师说服了你父亲不去责备你。拓展表示劝而不服要用advise sb. to do sth. 或 try topersuade sb. to do sth.。运用用 persuade 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空①I tried to ________________ my father __________ give upsmoking, but I failed.persuadeto②Finally she ________________ him ____________ eating amore healthy diet.persuadedinto③Walking through the forest alone is dangerous, so the hunter____________ us ________ do it. not to④I _____________ my father _________ smoking, now he'sfit.persuadedout of persuades After graduating from college, we finally got the
chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自
行车旅行。
5．graduate点拨(1)vi.毕业①graduate from...毕业于……
She graduated from Cambridge University.
她毕业于剑桥大学。
②graduate in 从(某个学科或专业)毕业
He graduated in English literature at a university.
他毕业于一所大学的英国文学专业。③graduate as/with 以……成绩毕业；取得……资格
He graduated with honors.他以优异的成绩毕业。
(2)n.大学毕业生
She is an arts graduate.她是一个文科毕业生。运用完成句子，每空一词graduatedfrom① She ________ ________ ( 毕 业 于 ) Harvard this year andbecame ________ ________ (一名毕业生)． graduate②He ________ ________ (从……专业毕业) medicine.graduatedina Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正
在为我们的旅行制定计划。6．schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间典例Our manager has a very busy schedule.我们经理的时间表安排得满满当当的。
The exhibition is scheduled to run from January until March. 展览计划从 1 月一直开到 3 月。aheadofschedule拓展ahead of/on/behind schedule 提前/准时/推迟werescheduledbe scheduled to do sth.计划去做某事
运用
完成句子，每空一词①To our joy, we finished the work _____ ____ (提前)．
②Three runs of trains ________ ________ (被安排) last year. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious
shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。
7．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢典例Some young people are fond of pop music.有些年轻人很喜欢流行音乐。运用完成句子，每空一词We ________ ________ ________ ( 喜 欢 ) swimming insummer.arefondof8．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念典例Don't you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？拓展care for/to do sth.愿意、希望做某事(用于否定句或疑问句，常与 would 连用)
care for (sb.) 喜欢(某人)；照看，照顾运用用 care 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①He thanked the nurses who had ________________ him
while he was sick.
②Would you________________ join us for dinner?
③I don't ________________ the price, so long as the car is in
good condition.cared forcare tocare about She gave me a determined look—the kind that said
she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——
这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
9．determined adj.坚决的；有决心的点拨句中的 determined 是形容词，意为“坚决的；有决心的”，可作定语或表语，常构成短语 be determined to do sth.，
意为“决心做某事”。如：
I'm determined to pay him 100 dollars.
我决心付给他 100 美元。拓展determine 为及物动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”，构成的短语有：
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事
determine that...决定……(从句用虚拟语气)
determine how/what/whether...决定如何/怎样/是否……运用完成句子，每空一词determinestogo ①She ________ ________ ________/________ ________
________ ________ (决定去) to university this year. ②She has________ ________ she ________ ________________ (决定再也不见) him again.determinedto is godeterminedthatshouldneversee③What ________ ________ ________ ( 使你下决心 ) makesuch a decision?④There was ________ ________ ________ ( 一副坚决的表情) on his face.determinedyoutoadetermined10．change one's mind 改变主意look典例It is easy for him to change his mind, so don't believehim easily.
他很容易改变主意，不要轻易相信他。拓展make up one's mind 下定决心hisgive/put one's mind to 专心于
bear/keep...in mind 记住 changes
upourkeep one's mind on 专心于
运用
完成句子，每空一词made
①He is not a determined man and often ________ ________
________ (改变主意) easily.
②We have ________ ________ ________ ________ (下定决
心) to get up early to read English every day.
mind
mind Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。
11．give in 投降；屈服；让步典例The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.那个母亲让步了；给孩子买了一个玩具。拓展give in to sb.向某人让步；屈服于某人give up 放弃
give away 泄露；赠送；颁发；丧失
give back 归还
give off 散发(气味、光、热等)
give out 分发；散发(气味、热)；用完；精疲力竭运用用 give 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空①The soup is ________________ a delicious smell.giving②We have 1,000 CDs to ________________ to our readers.③Why don't you ________________ smoking?off/out④Students were ________________ leaflets to everyone onthe street.giveawaygiveupgivingout⑤Finally I ________________ and agreed to give him all mymoney.gavein An attitude is what a person thinks about something.
态度是一个人对某事物的看法。
12．attitude n．态度；看法点拨attitude 后常接 to/towards，表示“对……的态度/看法”，其中 to/towards 为介词，后接名词或动名词。如：
What about your attitude to/towards the film?
你对这部电影的看法如何？运用完成句子，每空一词
You should take a firm ________ ________ (对……的态度) the issue.attitudeto/towards运用用所给单词的适当形式填空advantage1.Everything has its own ________ and ， just likeevery coin has two sides.(disadvantage)disadvantage 2.It's a famous ________ you can buy around the country,
and it has many working around the world.(journal)3.Allthingsare________abroadbyamodern .(transport)journaljournaliststransported4.He's a ________ man, and never hesitates about his .(determine)transportationdetermined5 ． In the ________ meeting, he ________ agreed to myplan.(final)deteminationfinalfinally 1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the
entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先
想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。点拨此处用了一个强调句型：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状
语或从句。当被强调部分指人时，可用 that/who；其余情况均用
that。如：
I gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in the reading room
because I was not free.
昨天在阅览室我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。强调主语：It was I that/who gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室是我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。
强调宾语：It was Mike that/who I gave the ticket to yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室我把票给的是麦克，因为我没空。
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I gave the ticket to Mike in the readingroom because I was not free.是昨天我在阅览室把票给麦克的，因为我没空。 强调地点状语：
It was in the reading room that I gave the ticket to Mike
yesterday because I was not free.
昨天是在阅览室里我把票给麦克的，因为我没空。强调从句：ItwasonMondaythat It was because I was not free that I gave the ticket to Mike
yesterday in the reading room.
是因为我没有空，所以昨天在阅览室里我把票给了麦克。运用完成句子，每空一词Itwasshe①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 是 在周一) all this happened.who/that②________ ________ ________ ________ (是她) he blamed. 2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,
she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地
方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽
美。点拨insist 后的 that she organize the trip properly 是宾语从句，用的是虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)＋动词原形”。如：
He insisted that he (should) go home this week.
他坚持这周他应该回家。(虚拟语气)拓展insist 意为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。如：(should) takemade He insisted that he was right.
他坚持认为他是对的。 (陈述语气)运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①I insist that you (take) immediate action to put this
right.
②She insisted that she ________ (make) a right choice. 3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。点拨这里的 Once she has made up her mind 是状语从句，once 在这里用作连词，表示“一旦；一……就……”，相当于
as soon as。如：
What will we do once the money is used up?
钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办？运用同义句转换，每空一词 When environmental damage is done, it takes many years for
the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
________ (一旦) environmental damage is done, it takes manyyears for the ecosystem to recover.Once 4．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it
would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting
experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷
时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。点拨the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语＋be ＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用
被动语态。如：
The problem is really hard to solve.
＝To solve the problem is really hard.
＝It is really hard to solve the problem.
这个问题很难解决。拓展当不定式的动词为不及物动词时，要根据其与逻辑宾语的搭配加上相应的介词。如：
This room is too small for three boys to live in.
三个男孩住这间屋子太小了。运用完成句子，每空一词hard/difficultto①A foreign language is________ ________________ (很难学好) in a short time.learnwell②He invented a kind of paper which was ________ ________________ ________ (更易书写)．easiertowriteon