(共17张PPT)
UNIT 9 Human Biology
Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained
语法
phrasal Verb (2) 短语动词
短语动词是由两三个单词组成的动词, 可以是及物的(带宾语)也可以是不及物的(不带宾语)。
eg. She made us take down all the posters . (poster n 海报,招贴画)
eg. I get up early even at the weekend.
有的短语动词中间可以插入名词, 有的则不能。
eg. I forgot to turn off my computer when I left the office.
= I forgot to turn my computer off when I left the office.
eg. He threw away his notebook , accidentally.
= He threw his notebook away, accidentally.
宾语如果是名词可以放在短语动词中间或后面
但是如果宾语是代词, 则宾语一般只置动词后面,即介于动词和副词之间。如give it up .
有些短语动词是不可以拆分的,如come across , look forward to .
eg. I came across an interesting article in the newspaper.
eg. I am looking forward to spending time with my sister.
课本61页7 Choose prepositions or adverbs in the box to make phrasal verbs with the three verbs in the Word Builder.
在方框中选择介词或副词,用造词器中的三个动词组成动词短语。
Then use the phrasal verbs to complete the following sentences.
然后用动词短语完成下列句子。
at ; into ; over ; up with ; through ; under ; up ; away;
(The prepositions and adverbs may be used more than once.)
(介词和副词可以使用多次。)
go: _______________________________________________
get: ______________________________________________come: ___________________________________________
at, over, through, away
at, into, over, through, up, away
at, into, over, up with, up, away
1 The medical expert asked a few questions to try to __________ the truth.
医学专家问了几个问题试图弄清真相。2 Books on epidemics ___________ the medicine section of the store.
关于流行病的书在这家商店的药品区下面。3 During this course, we'll _________ the main causes of bird flu.
在这门课程中,我们将讨论禽流感的主要原因。
come at
go under
go over
4 It took him a week to __________ the flu.
他的流感过了一个星期才好。5 Has your headache ___________ yet
你的头痛好了吗 6 The price of this drug has __________ twenty cents since August.
这种药的价格自八月以来已经上涨了两毛钱。
get over
get over
gone up
7 Are you willing to stand by him and help him
______________ this difficult time
你愿意支持他,帮助他度过这段困难时期吗 8 Jordan has __________________ some creative ideas for helping the sick.
乔丹想出了一些帮助病人的创意。
go through
come up with
课本90页6. Phrasal Verbs Choose the correct phrasal verbs to complete the sentences.
get at go into get over go away get through come under go up come up with
1 Articles on brain____________________biology.
2 The company will____________________a new technique for detecting doping.
3 As a Medicine major,he always__________________ the reasons for diseases.
come under
come up with
goes into
4 Diseases come on horseback, but_________________ on foot.
5 Sometimes,it is not easy to__________ the doctor's meaning.
6 It took me a long time to______________ my cold.
go away
get at
get over
7 Numbers of patients___________________ because of the poor air condition.
8 I cannot imagine how people in the north will_________________ such a long and cold winter.
go up
get through