中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项19 疫情防控
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、阅读理解
A
Online Classes Begin
Huang Yuhui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing, turned on her computer at home at 8 am. She began her first day of online classes on Feb 17.
“Each teacher took 15 minutes to show us how to study online.” Huang, who goes to Beijing No 66 Middle School, told Xinhua, “ Our homework includes reviewing Chinese, mathematics and English.”
Many schools around China planned to start the new semester on Feb 17. But to control the new coronavirus outbreak（新冠病毒疫情）, they put off the start of the semester. Schools in many cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes on Feb 17, according to the Ministry of Education （教育部）. Schools in Shanghai will start online classes on March 2.
Students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last semester rather than taking new classes, according to the ministry.
A middle school’s daily schedule can last from 7:30 am to 5 pm, with each class lasting for about 15 to 30 minutes. Self-learning, content about infection prevention（ 传 染 病 预 防 ）， eye exercise and class meetings are part of the online classes, Xinhua reported.
1．Huang Yuhui is a student of________.
A．Shanghai B．Wuhan C．Nanchang D．Beijing
2．The writer used Huang Yahui’s story to________
A．show how she studies Chinese, math and English.
B．give an examples of Chinese students studying online.
C．tell students how to start online classes at home.
D．tell other Chinese students to learn computer skills.
3．Why did many Chinese schools put off the start of the semester
A．Because schools want to start online classes.
B．Because students wish to learn by themselves online.
C．Because online classes costs schools less.
D．Because it is a way to help control the virus.
4．What do we know about online classes from the story
A．Student can learn many new things.
B．Students do not need to do eye exercises.
C．Students still need to take part in class meetings.
D．Online classes last longer than classes in school.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C
【分析】本文讲述了由于新冠病毒疫情的影响，现在学生只能在家线上授课，并介绍了上课时间以及上课内容。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段Huang Yuhui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing及第二段Huang, who goes to Beijing No 66 Middle School, told Xinhua，可知，黄玉会是北京66中学的一位学生。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段But to control the new coronavirus outbreak（新冠病毒疫情）, they put off the start of the semester. Schools in many cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes on Feb 17，可知，通过第一段和第二段黄玉会上网课的经历，来引出第三段的内容，由于新冠病毒疫情的影响，许多学校开展线上授课。由此可知，作者写了黄玉会的故事是想举例说明目前中国的学生开始网上授课。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段But to control the new coronavirus outbreak（新冠病毒疫情）, they put off the start of the semester“但是为了控制新冠病毒疫情，他们推迟了新学期的开学时间”，可知，学校推迟开学是为了更好的控制疫情。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段Self-learning, content about infection prevention（ 传 染 病 预 防 ）， eye exercise and class meetings are part of the online classes，可知，网上课程内容包括自学，传染病预防的内容，眼保健操以及班会，所以网上授课学生们仍然要参加班会。故选C。
B
During the COVID-19 prevention and control work(防控工作), there have been many heroes(英雄). They fight(为……而斗争) for our safety while their own lives are in danger.
Xie Binrong is 49 years old. She is from Chongqing. She is a teacher in Zhaganluo Village(村庄). Now she teaches 26 children, the only class in the village. She is picking up her mobile phone and checking the homework of her students.
Ma Heping is from Qinghai. She is a nurse of a hospital. Wang Xiaohong and Zhang Renling are Ma’s friends. They have the same job. They are all nurses. Wang is from Qinghai, too. Zhang is from Gansu.Twenty years ago(以前), they were classmates. They all come to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19. In the picture, Wang Xiaohong is getting ready for her duty.
This is the cover of TIME. Gao Zhixiao is 32 years old. He is from Ningxia. But now he is in Beijing. He is a delivery driver(外卖骑手) of Meituan in Beijing. He sends food to people every day to keep their life running as the virus is spreading.
5．Where is Xie Binrong from A．Beijing. B．Chongqing. C．Qinghai.
6．The underlined word “job” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．经历 B．性格 C．职业
7．Who is from Gansu
A．Ma Heping. B．Wang Xiaohong. C．Zhang Renling.
8．What’s Zhixiao’s family name
A．Gao. B．Ma. C．Wang.
9．Which is TRUE
A．Xie Binrong is 32 years old. B．Gao Zhixiao is in Beijing now. C．Wang Xiaohong is from Ningxia.
【答案】5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B
【分析】本文介绍了在预防和防控新型冠状病毒期间的几位英雄：谢彬蓉，马和平，张仁玲以及高志晓。
5．细节理解题。根据“Xie Binrong is 49 years old. She is from Chongqing.”可知，谢彬蓉来自重庆，故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据“They are all nurses.”可知，她们都是护士，因此表示她们有同样的职业，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Zhang is from Gansu.”可知，张仁玲来自甘肃，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Gao Zhixiao is 32 years old.”可知，志晓的姓氏是高，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Gao Zhixiao is 32 years old. …But now he is in Beijing.”可知，高志晓现在在北京，故选B。
C
During the COVID-19 prevention and control work（疫情防控工作）, there are many heroes（英雄）. Let’s meet some of them.
Gao Zhixiao is 32 years old. He is from Ningxia. But now he is in Beijing. He is a delivery driver（外卖骑手）of Meituan in Beijing. He sends（发送）food to people every day in that special time（特殊时期）. People think he is a brave（勇敢的）man.
Zhong Nanshan is 85 years old. He is from Guangzhou and now he lives there. He is a great doctor. He likes playing basketball and reading books. His wife is Li Shaofen. She is 85 years old, too. They have a daughter and a son. People think he is a real hero.
Where does Gao Zhixiao work now
A．In Guangzhou. B．In Ningxia. C．In Beijing.
11．Which of the following is Not True
A．Zhong Nanshan is 83 years old.
B．Zhong Nanshan lives in Guangzhou now.
C．Gao Zhixiao works in Meituan.
【答案】10．C 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们介绍了疫情期间的2位英雄。
10．细节理解题。根据“He is a delivery driver（外卖骑手）of Meituan in Beijing.”可知，他是北京美团的外卖骑手。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Zhong Nanshan is 85 years old.”可知，钟南山85岁了。故选A。
二、多任务混合阅读
下面是Sunshine School开学前有关校园新冠肺炎疫情防控的宣传单。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段信息内容的选项，完成第1-4小题；并完成第5小题有关防控建议的填写（一句话即可）。
12．_______________
13．_______________
14．_______________
15．_______________
A．Be supportive to each other
B．Have a health life
C．If you feel worried or scared
D．If you have a fever or don’t feel well
16．____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
B 13．D 14．C 15．A
16．Wear a mask when you go out/Wash hands with soap/Don’t touch your eyes with your hands/If you need to touch your face, wash your hands first.
【导语】本文是Sunshine School开学前有关校园新冠肺炎疫情防控的宣传单。
12．根据“Learn how to keep yourself safe during the outbreak.”可知，学习如何在疫情期间保护自己的安全，因此这是与健康方面有关。B项“有一个健康的生活”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“go to the doctor”可知，如果你不舒服要立马看医生。D项“如果你发烧或感觉不舒服”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“talk to your family and teachers”可知，这里是说如果你担心或者害怕可以告诉你的家人或者老师。C项“如果你感到担心或害怕”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“Keep at least 1-meter distance from others”以及“Don’t share cups or foods with others”可知，这里是说能做什么不能做什么。A项“互相支持”符合语境。故选A。
16．开放性作答，结合实际，与疫情防控有关，言之有理即可。故填Wear a mask when you go out/Wash hands with soap/Don’t touch your eyes with your hands/If you need to touch your face, wash your hands first.
三、短文选词填空
掌握防控知识，让病毒无机可乘
As we all face the novel coronavirus, protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. Here are some ___17___ for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19, which was told by WeDoctor Digital General Hospity.
Stay away from crowds and wear masks (口罩)
If you have to go to crowded places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of distance between ___18___ and other people, especially those who ___19___ or sneezing (打喷嚏). Why Most crowded places are poorly ventilated (通风的). The novel coronavirus can ___20___ by via mucus droplets (粘液飞沫) and travel one to two meters in the air before falling to the ground. The droplets can go ___21___ by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets from reaching your face ___22___ mouth.
Keep up good habits
Keep proper indoor ventilation (通风) while at home. Open windows ___23___ in fresh air during the day. Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as ___24___ as getting enough sleep. Why Doing these things can strengthen (加强) your immune system (免疫系统) making it less possible for you to become infected (感染).
Wash hands properly
Remember to wash your hands ___25___ eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Why Your hands might ____26____ surfaces that can be polluted by the virus. Washing your hands can stop the virus from entering your body.
【答案】
suggestions 18．yourself 19．are coughing 20．be spread 21．farther 22．or
23．to let 24．well 25．before 26．touch
【分析】面对新型冠状病毒，保护自己就是保护他人。本文给出我们一些建议。
17．句意：以下是微医集团数字综合临终关怀中心对COVID-19预防和治疗的一些建议。根据后文内容可知，是给出一些建议，结合所给词，选择suggest；因为此处用于be动词后，且其前有some修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
18．句意：与他人保持至少一米的距离。分析句子可知，此处表示“你自己和他人”的含义，结合所给词，选择you；因为此处强调“你自己”，表示单数含义，所以用其表单数的反身代词形式。故填yourself。
19．句意：尤其是那些咳嗽或打喷嚏的人。分析句子可知，此处与sneezing构成并列结构，结合所给词，选择cough；因为此句是定语从句，此处用于句中作谓语，表示进行时，所以使用“be doing”结构，又因为主语是those表复数。故填are coughing。
20．句意：新型冠状病毒可通过粘液飞沫传播。分析句子可知，此处表示传播方式，结合所给词，选择spread；因为主语是动作spread的承受者，所以应使用“be done”结构表被动，且用在情态动词can之后。故填be spread。
21．句意：这些飞沫在打喷嚏或咳嗽时比说话时传播得更远。分析句子可知，此处强调距离远，结合所给词，选择far；又因为句中有比较级标志词than，所以用其比较级形式。故填farther。
22．句意：戴口罩可以防止飞沫到达你的脸或嘴。分析句子可知，强调选择关系，结合所给词，选择or；此处用于句中表示选择关系，故填or。
23．句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。分析句子可知，此处表示“让”，结合所给词，选择let；此处用于句中表示目的，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to let。
24．句意：保持健康的生活习惯，如饮食均衡、定期锻炼、睡眠充足等。分析句子可知，此处表示“也”，构成“as well as”短语，结合所给词，选择good；又因为此处是固定短语，所以用其副词形式。故填well。
25．句意：记得在吃饭前、上厕所后、回家、接触垃圾和接触动物前洗手。分析句子可知，此处表示“在……之前”，结合所给词，选择before；此处用于句中作时间介词，故填before。
26．句意：你的手可能会接触到可能被病毒污染的表面。分析句子可知，此处表示“接触，触摸”，结合所给词，选择touch；因为此处用在情态动词might后，所以用其动词原形。故填touch。
四、书面表达
27．针对新冠疫情的防控举措，假如你是学校的一名校医，针对许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生、不带口罩(face mask)等现象，给出建议并告诫同学们发烧要及时就医，请写一篇发言稿，90词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello, everyone! Now I will give you some advice about how to keep healthy to prevent the COVID-19. _______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
【答案】
Hello, everyone! Now I will give you some advice about how to keep healthy to prevent the COVID-19.
First, don’t eat unhealthy food. Fast food, junk food and cold food are all bad for your health. You’d better eat at home. Second, do more exercise. Exercising can keep you active all day. It’s good for your study. Third, keep your classroom clean and keep the air fresh. Try to keep away from the crowded places. Wash your hands in right ways and change clothes often. The most important thing is to wear a face mask when you go out. Last, if you have a fever, you must see a doctor at once. Let’s do our best to prevent the COVID-19.
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“针对新冠疫情给出建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。就“如何保持健康，预防COVID-19给大家一些建议”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、运动、卫生、预防等”几个方面重点给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。感谢大家的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad for对……有害
②be good for对……有利
③keep away from远离
④at once立刻
[高分句型]
①The most important thing is to wear a face mask when you go out.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Last, if you have a fever, you must see a doctor at once.（if引导的条件状语从句）
or, spread, you, suggest, before, let, far, touch, good, cough
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专项19 疫情防控
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、阅读理解
A
Online Classes Begin
Huang Yuhui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing, turned on her computer at home at 8 am. She began her first day of online classes on Feb 17.
“Each teacher took 15 minutes to show us how to study online.” Huang, who goes to Beijing No 66 Middle School, told Xinhua, “ Our homework includes reviewing Chinese, mathematics and English.”
Many schools around China planned to start the new semester on Feb 17. But to control the new coronavirus outbreak（新冠病毒疫情）, they put off the start of the semester. Schools in many cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes on Feb 17, according to the Ministry of Education （教育部）. Schools in Shanghai will start online classes on March 2.
Students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last semester rather than taking new classes, according to the ministry.
A middle school’s daily schedule can last from 7:30 am to 5 pm, with each class lasting for about 15 to 30 minutes. Self-learning, content about infection prevention（ 传 染 病 预 防 ）， eye exercise and class meetings are part of the online classes, Xinhua reported.
1．Huang Yuhui is a student of________.
A．Shanghai B．Wuhan C．Nanchang D．Beijing
2．The writer used Huang Yahui’s story to________
A．show how she studies Chinese, math and English.
B．give an examples of Chinese students studying online.
C．tell students how to start online classes at home.
D．tell other Chinese students to learn computer skills.
3．Why did many Chinese schools put off the start of the semester
A．Because schools want to start online classes.
B．Because students wish to learn by themselves online.
C．Because online classes costs schools less.
D．Because it is a way to help control the virus.
4．What do we know about online classes from the story
A．Student can learn many new things.
B．Students do not need to do eye exercises.
C．Students still need to take part in class meetings.
D．Online classes last longer than classes in school.
B
During the COVID-19 prevention and control work(防控工作), there have been many heroes(英雄). They fight(为……而斗争) for our safety while their own lives are in danger.
Xie Binrong is 49 years old. She is from Chongqing. She is a teacher in Zhaganluo Village(村庄). Now she teaches 26 children, the only class in the village. She is picking up her mobile phone and checking the homework of her students.
Ma Heping is from Qinghai. She is a nurse of a hospital. Wang Xiaohong and Zhang Renling are Ma’s friends. They have the same job. They are all nurses. Wang is from Qinghai, too. Zhang is from Gansu.Twenty years ago(以前), they were classmates. They all come to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19. In the picture, Wang Xiaohong is getting ready for her duty.
This is the cover of TIME. Gao Zhixiao is 32 years old. He is from Ningxia. But now he is in Beijing. He is a delivery driver(外卖骑手) of Meituan in Beijing. He sends food to people every day to keep their life running as the virus is spreading.
5．Where is Xie Binrong from A．Beijing. B．Chongqing. C．Qinghai.
6．The underlined word “job” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．经历 B．性格 C．职业
7．Who is from Gansu
A．Ma Heping. B．Wang Xiaohong. C．Zhang Renling.
8．What’s Zhixiao’s family name
A．Gao. B．Ma. C．Wang.
9．Which is TRUE
A．Xie Binrong is 32 years old. B．Gao Zhixiao is in Beijing now. C．Wang Xiaohong is from Ningxia.
C
During the COVID-19 prevention and control work（疫情防控工作）, there are many heroes（英雄）. Let’s meet some of them.
Gao Zhixiao is 32 years old. He is from Ningxia. But now he is in Beijing. He is a delivery driver（外卖骑手）of Meituan in Beijing. He sends（发送）food to people every day in that special time（特殊时期）. People think he is a brave（勇敢的）man.
Zhong Nanshan is 85 years old. He is from Guangzhou and now he lives there. He is a great doctor. He likes playing basketball and reading books. His wife is Li Shaofen. She is 85 years old, too. They have a daughter and a son. People think he is a real hero.
Where does Gao Zhixiao work now
A．In Guangzhou. B．In Ningxia. C．In Beijing.
11．Which of the following is Not True
A．Zhong Nanshan is 83 years old.
B．Zhong Nanshan lives in Guangzhou now.
C．Gao Zhixiao works in Meituan.
二、多任务混合阅读
下面是Sunshine School开学前有关校园新冠肺炎疫情防控的宣传单。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段信息内容的选项，完成第1-4小题；并完成第5小题有关防控建议的填写（一句话即可）。
12．_______________
13．_______________
14．_______________
15．_______________
A．Be supportive to each other
B．Have a health life
C．If you feel worried or scared
D．If you have a fever or don’t feel well
16．____________________________________________________________________________________
三、短文选词填空
掌握防控知识，让病毒无机可乘
As we all face the novel coronavirus, protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. Here are some ___17___ for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19, which was told by WeDoctor Digital General Hospity.
Stay away from crowds and wear masks (口罩)
If you have to go to crowded places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of distance between ___18___ and other people, especially those who ___19___ or sneezing (打喷嚏). Why Most crowded places are poorly ventilated (通风的). The novel coronavirus can ___20___ by via mucus droplets (粘液飞沫) and travel one to two meters in the air before falling to the ground. The droplets can go ___21___ by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets from reaching your face ___22___ mouth.
Keep up good habits
Keep proper indoor ventilation (通风) while at home. Open windows ___23___ in fresh air during the day. Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as ___24___ as getting enough sleep. Why Doing these things can strengthen (加强) your immune system (免疫系统) making it less possible for you to become infected (感染).
Wash hands properly
Remember to wash your hands ___25___ eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Why Your hands might ____26____ surfaces that can be polluted by the virus. Washing your hands can stop the virus from entering your body.
四、书面表达
27．针对新冠疫情的防控举措，假如你是学校的一名校医，针对许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生、不带口罩(face mask)等现象，给出建议并告诫同学们发烧要及时就医，请写一篇发言稿，90词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello, everyone! Now I will give you some advice about how to keep healthy to prevent the COVID-19. _______________________________________________________________________________________
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That’s all! Thank you for listening!
or, spread, you, suggest, before, let, far, touch, good, cough
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