2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专题之冠词学案
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专题之冠词学案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-11 19:40:49 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
语法填空专题
冠词
考点一 不定冠词的基本用法
真题体验
1.The price for the winter of the competition is two-weeks holiday in Paris.
2.Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.
知识点拨
一，基础考法
1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。
注意：一个词是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，是根据其发音而不是根据字母。对于这类的词要记住下面两句话中加黑单词：university, European, one的合成词作定语,usual 等
2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。
3. a＋most 表示“很”，“非常”。
4. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示“再一，又一”。
5.表示单位时间内的频度，不定冠词含有“每”的概念。
6.具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用。如：a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事；a pleasure一件令人高兴的事。
即时演练
1.It is common mistake for student to present something as a proven fact when it is actually opinion.
2.Li Hua has good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding proper job.
3.After short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.
4.It’s pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.
5.Our destination was Orewa, seaside town.
考点二 定冠词的基本用法
真题体验
1.The adobe dwellings built by the Publo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.
2.She apologized fir the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor.
3.Life is like an ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.
4.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way Java in thirteenth century.
知识点拨
一，基础考法
1.用在名词前表示特指。
2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky天空 the world 世界
注意：有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。
space太空 nature自然 man人类
3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
4.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用时，表示一类人或事物。
5.用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词，如by weight，by height等。
6.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
7.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前，但“play＋表示中国乐器的名词(如erhu二胡，pipa琵琶)”中，名词前不用冠词。
the east东部 play the piano 弹钢琴
即时演练
1.Nowadays, how we can take care of old is becoming a hot and serious topic.
2.It was a burning-hot, summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. Instead, I was riding in back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.
3.He tapped her on shoulder, “Hi! I have been looking for you for such a long time!”.
4.When he became a doctor, he tapped people’s chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs. Laennec did same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest whether it was diseased or not.
5.I should be very interested to meet man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.
考点三 零冠词的基本用法
知识点拨
一，基础考法
1.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
2.在月份、季节、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
3.as/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的单数名词置于句首，名词前不用冠词。
4.no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
5.高考中常见的纯不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用。这些词有：baggage，luggage，furniture，health，weather，fun，space(太空)，advice，word(＝news)，progress，information，news，luck，wealth(财产)，homework等。
6.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
考点四 冠词在固定短语中的习惯用法
真题体验
1.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,
other is with mum—she never suspects.
2.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one things or another always got in way.
3.In the beginning, there was only very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.
知识点拨
一，基础考法
1.用不定冠词的短语
all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上
in a hurry 匆忙
at a time 一次
pay a visit to 参观
have a try 尝试
have a rest 休息
play a joke on 取笑某人；开某人玩笑
a kind of 一种
a large quantity of= large quantities of 许多
a great deal of 许多
2.用定冠词的短语
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上
in the end 最后
at the beginning of
在.....开始时
in the middle of 在.....中间
on the contrary 相反
on the other hand 另一方面
in the hope of 希望
to tell the truth 说实话
3.不用冠词的短语
at noon/night/dawn/midnight 在正午/晚上/黄昏/午夜
leave school 毕业
catch fire 着火
lose heart 失去信心
take place 发生
by chance 巧合
for example 例如
in trouble 在困境中
即时演练
1.If we make enough preparations, we will succeed. Have good time!
2.If I were short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take look around.
3.Zinio is a platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from wide range of publishers.
【命题热点】
一，冠词在语法填空中的命题点
A.不定冠词的基本用法
1.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned farm, which looked almost abandoned.
2.Brian is gifted in writing in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.
B.定冠词的基本用法
1.Now, years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment cleanup.
2. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
C.冠词在固定短语中的习惯用法
1.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
2. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.
【综合检测】
一，单句语法填空
1．Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned ________ farm，which looked almost abandoned.
2．Now，years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
3．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.
4．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
5．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
6．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
7．Do you know which story is ________ more interesting of the two
8．________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.
9．Tom is playing ________ chess with his friend Mike happily while his sister is studying ________ physics.
10．She didn't like the color of the two bags and asked for ________ third one.
答案 1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the；a 5.a 6.a；the 7．the 8.The；a 9./；/ 10.a
二，语篇填空(用冠词填空)
There once was a king who offered __1__ prize to __2__ artist who would paint __3__ best picture of peace.Many artists tried.The king looked at all __4__ pictures.But there were only two he really liked，and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds.All who saw this picture thought that it was __5__ perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare.Above was __6__ angry sky，from which rain fell and in which lightning played.Down __7__ side of the mountain tumbled (翻腾) a foaming (水泡) waterfall.This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked closely，he saw behind __8__ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock.In the bush __9__ mother bird had built her nest.There，in the midst of the rush of angry water，sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace.
The king chose __10__ second picture.
答案 1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an 7.the 8.the 9.a 10.the
冠词
考点一 不定冠词的基本用法
真题体验
1.The price for the winter of the competition is two-weeks holiday in Paris.
2.Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.
知识点拨
一，基础考法
1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。
注意：一个词是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，是根据其发音而不是根据字母。对于这类的词要记住下面两句话中加黑单词：university, European, one的合成词作定语,usual 等
2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。
3. a＋most 表示“很”，“非常”。
4. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示“再一，又一”。
5.表示单位时间内的频度，不定冠词含有“每”的概念。
6.具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用。如：a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事；a pleasure一件令人高兴的事。
即时演练
1.It is common mistake for student to present something as a proven fact when it is actually opinion.
2.Li Hua has good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding proper job.
3.After short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.
4.It’s pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.
5.Our destination was Orewa, seaside town.
考点二 定冠词的基本用法
真题体验
1.The adobe dwellings built by the Publo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.
2.She apologized fir the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor.
3.Life is like an ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.
4.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way Java in thirteenth century.
知识点拨
一，基础考法
1.用在名词前表示特指。
2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky天空 the world 世界
注意：有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。
space太空 nature自然 man人类
3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
4.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用时，表示一类人或事物。
5.用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词，如by weight，by height等。
6.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
7.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前，但“play＋表示中国乐器的名词(如erhu二胡，pipa琵琶)”中，名词前不用冠词。
the east东部 play the piano 弹钢琴
即时演练
1.Nowadays, how we can take care of old is becoming a hot and serious topic.
2.It was a burning-hot, summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. Instead, I was riding in back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.
3.He tapped her on shoulder, “Hi! I have been looking for you for such a long time!”.
4.When he became a doctor, he tapped people’s chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs. Laennec did same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest whether it was diseased or not.
5.I should be very interested to meet man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.
考点三 零冠词的基本用法
知识点拨
一，基础考法
1.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
2.在月份、季节、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
3.as/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的单数名词置于句首，名词前不用冠词。
4.no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
5.高考中常见的纯不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用。这些词有：baggage，luggage，furniture，health，weather，fun，space(太空)，advice，word(＝news)，progress，information，news，luck，wealth(财产)，homework等。
6.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
考点四 冠词在固定短语中的习惯用法
真题体验
1.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,
other is with mum—she never suspects.
2.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one things or another always got in way.
3.In the beginning, there was only very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.
知识点拨
一，基础考法
1.用不定冠词的短语
all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上
in a hurry 匆忙
at a time 一次
pay a visit to 参观
have a try 尝试
have a rest 休息
play a joke on 取笑某人；开某人玩笑
a kind of 一种
a large quantity of= large quantities of 许多
a great deal of 许多
2.用定冠词的短语
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上
in the end 最后
at the beginning of
在.....开始时
in the middle of 在.....中间
on the contrary 相反
on the other hand 另一方面
in the hope of 希望
to tell the truth 说实话
3.不用冠词的短语
at noon/night/dawn/midnight 在正午/晚上/黄昏/午夜
leave school 毕业
catch fire 着火
lose heart 失去信心
take place 发生
by chance 巧合
for example 例如
in trouble 在困境中
即时演练
1.If we make enough preparations, we will succeed. Have good time!
2.If I were short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take look around.
3.Zinio is a platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from wide range of publishers.
【命题热点】
一，冠词在语法填空中的命题点
A.不定冠词的基本用法
1.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned farm, which looked almost abandoned.
2.Brian is gifted in writing in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.
B.定冠词的基本用法
1.Now, years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment cleanup.
2. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
C.冠词在固定短语中的习惯用法
1.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
2. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.
【综合检测】
一，单句语法填空
1．Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned ________ farm，which looked almost abandoned.
2．Now，years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
3．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.
4．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
5．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
6．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
7．Do you know which story is ________ more interesting of the two
8．________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.
9．Tom is playing ________ chess with his friend Mike happily while his sister is studying ________ physics.
10．She didn't like the color of the two bags and asked for ________ third one.
答案 1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the；a 5.a 6.a；the 7．the 8.The；a 9./；/ 10.a
二，语篇填空(用冠词填空)
There once was a king who offered __1__ prize to __2__ artist who would paint __3__ best picture of peace.Many artists tried.The king looked at all __4__ pictures.But there were only two he really liked，and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds.All who saw this picture thought that it was __5__ perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare.Above was __6__ angry sky，from which rain fell and in which lightning played.Down __7__ side of the mountain tumbled (翻腾) a foaming (水泡) waterfall.This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked closely，he saw behind __8__ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock.In the bush __9__ mother bird had built her nest.There，in the midst of the rush of angry water，sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace.
The king chose __10__ second picture.
答案 1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an 7.the 8.the 9.a 10.the