高考英语二轮复习：定语从句讲解公开课（17张ppt）

(共17张PPT)
Linshui No2 Middle School
An Liyan
定语从句不用愁，关大夫（代副）帮你来解忧；主宾关代显身手；人物的whose必须有；非主非宾关副走，记住口诀错误否。
1. Those _______ want to go to the museum must be at the
school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man ______ had lost his way.
3. Mr. Liu is the person ______ you talked about on the bus.
4. Li Ming is just the boy ______ I want to see.
5. The factory _____ makes computers is far away from here.
6. He likes to read books ______ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.
who
who
whom
whom
Which/ that
Which/that
Which/ that
8. The number of people ______ come to visit this
city each year reaches one million.
9. Where is the man ______ I saw this morning
10. The season _____ comes after spring is summer.
11. I visited a scientist ______ name is known all
over the country.
12. ___ is expected, the England team won the football match.
13.The earth runs around the sun, _______ is known by everyone.
13. The classroom ______ door is broken will soon
be repaired.
who/that
whom
Which/ that
whose
As
as/which
whose
Could you still remember the time when the train left
This is the factory where my father works
Do you know the reason why he was late for school
when the train left
the time
the factory
where my father
works
the reason
why he was
late for school
when
where
why
（指时间，作状语）
（指地点，作状语）
（指原因，作状语）
关系副词
1. The reason ___________ he gave us sounded reasonable.
2. I don’t know the reason _______ he quarreled with you.
3. I’ll never forget the day ___________ we spent together.
4. I’ll remember the day _________ we stayed together.
5. This is the hotel ____________ we visited last year.
6. This is the hotel _________ Lincoln once lived.
总结：
关系代词和关系副词的选择关键看关系词
在定语从句中做的成分而定。
why
that/which
that/which
when
that/which
where
关系代词和关系副词的区别
1. The reason ___________ he gave us sounded reasonable.
2. I don’t know the reason _______ he quarreled with you.
3. I’ll never forget the day ___________ we spent together.
4. I’ll remember the day _________ we stayed together.
5. This is the hotel ____________ we visited last year.
6. This is the hotel _________ Lincoln once lived.
总结关系词的用法：
关系词在定语从句中做_________________时，用关系代词(which, who, whom, that, whose,as)引导定语从句。
关系词在定语从句中做_________时，用关系副词(when, where, why)引导定语从句。
主语、宾语、或定语
状语
1. God help those who help themselves .
天助自助者.
笑到最后的人才是英雄.
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉.
知足者常乐.
4. He who is content (满足) is always happy.
1.Pick out another 3 English proverbs with attributive clauses .
2.Write 9 sentences with attributive clauses (who, whom, whose, which, that, as, when,where, why.)
e.g. Yesterday I helped an old man ______ had lost his way.