(新课标) Unit 8 It must belong to CarlaSection A Grammar focus-4c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 8 Section A Grammar focus-4c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
sleep, sleepy & asleep
sleep, sleepy和asleep这三个词都与“睡觉”有关，但它们的含义和用法有区别。
sleep,当名词讲是睡眠的意思或者是一次睡眠；一段睡眠时间的意思。当睡眠的意思时是不可数名词；当一次睡眠，一段睡眠时间的意思时，前面可加a.。
Just lie down and get enough sleep.(睡眠，不可数名词)
I’ll go upstairs and have a sleep.(一次睡眠，一段睡眠时间，前面可加a)
sleep,当动词讲时，是睡觉，睡的意思。不及物动词。
Did you sleep well last night
sleepy, 形容词，困倦的，瞌睡的。既能作定语，也能作表语。
Do you know the sleepy girl
I’m too sleepy to finish my report.
Asleep, 形容词，睡着的，通常作表语；常和be或fall搭配使用
If I am asleep on the bus, please wake me up when you get off the bus.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted 　 　B．received C.written 　 　D．collected
( )2.My parents ______ getting up early on weekdays.
A.used to 　　 B．be used to C.was used to 　 　D．are used to
( )3.—What can we do to ______ bird flu (禽流感) from spreading？
—Try not to buy or eat the chicken that has not been checked.
A.prevent B．cause C.discover D．protect
( )4.—Tom always feels ______ today.Did he stay up late last night？
—Yes.He didn't go to bed until 11.
A.sleep B．sleepy C.sleeping D．asleep
( )5.—What is happening outside the window？
—There must be some children ______ games.
A.to play B．plays C.playing D．is playing
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Lisa didn't sleep well last night, so she felt 　　　　(sleep) this morning.
7.The doctors asked us not to go to 　　　　(crowd) places during the long winter holiday.
8.I heard someone 　　　　(sing) in the next room. Maybe it's Linda.
9.The poor boy has been 　　　　(cough) for two days. His mother took him to the hospital.
10.When I called Grace, she was thinking of 　　　　(take) a shower.
三、完成句子。
11.工作了一整天后,你现在肯定累了。
You　　 　 　 　tired now after a whole day's work.
12.那本法语书不可能是苏珊的,因为她根本不喜欢法语。
The French book 　　 　 　　　　 　 　 　Susan, because she doesn't like French at all.
13.在过去,人们未能过上幸福的生活。
People 　　 　 　 　a happy life in the past.
14.“尼克,你父亲在哪里 ”
“他可能正在公园里锻炼。”
—Nick, where's your father
—He 　　 　 　 　 　 　　in the park.
15.街区里一定有人在唱歌。
　　　　 　　　　　 　 　　someone singing in the neighborhood.
四、完形填空
Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often made fun of(嘲弄) 　16　 and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard(术士) went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion's tail. “It's a 　17　 tail,” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong 　18　.” Leo hung the lion's tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson.
But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to 　19　. However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 　20　 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them 　21　 doing that. Leo felt the goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 　22　 that I am turning into a lion,” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 　23　.
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 　24　 because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting No one fights with lions 　25　 they know how brave and strong lions are.”
It was true. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly brave boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart.
(　　)16. A. it B. him C. her D. them
(　　)17. A. strong B. long C. magic D. beautiful
(　　)18. A. soldier B. hero C. man D. lion
(　　)19. A. catch up B. run away C. speak up D. go over
(　　)20. A. felt B. got C. hung D. smelt
(　　)21. A. regret B. keep C. forget D. hate
(　　)22. A. problem B. sign C. chance D. purpose
(　　)23. A. at last B. at first C. as well D. as usual
(　　)24. A. shy B. afraid C. nervous D. disappointed
(　　)25. A. if B. until C. because D. though
阅读理解
“Save the whales！” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded，it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.
( )26. What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him？
A.He lived near the ocean. B.He cared about the environment.
C.He worked as an animal rescuer. D.He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
( )27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning？
A.To swim with the whales. B.To help rescue the whales.
C.To see the whales swimming. D.To watch a movie about whales.
( )28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A.didn't move B．went back out C.washed over D．got up
( )29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale？
A.By calling the rescue service. B.By asking their neighbors for help.
C.By giving the rescuers food and drink. D.By controlling the people on the beach.
( )30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place？
a. The whale disappeared under the sea. b.People turned on the lights of their cars.
c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d.Animal rescue service brought its truck.
e.People pushed the whale towards the sea.
A.e－d－b－c－a 　B．e－b－c－d－a C.d－b－e－a－c　D．a－e－b－d－c
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5BDABC
二、6.sleepy　7.crowded　8.singing 9.coughing　10.taking
三、11.must be　 12.can't belong to 13.couldn't live
14.may/might/could be exercising 15.There must be
四、16-20BCDBA 21-25 ABDDC
五、26-30 BCBCA
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