人教版(2019)必修 1 Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS SETION C&D 同步练习 共35页PPT

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 1 Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS SETION C&D 同步练习 共35页PPT
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-11-12 12:58:08

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(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section C 同步练习
人教版(2019)必修1(高一上)
目 录
目录
Content
01
单句语法填空
语法填空
02
阅读理解
03
04
04
七选五
单 句 语 法 填 空
单句语法填空
01
单 句 语 法 填 空
单句语法填空
1.In the pumpkin(南瓜)field,I compete _____ my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.
2.Museums must compete _____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.
单 句 语 法 填 空
单句语法填空
3.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who _____ (cheat) of her money.
4.Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on _____ strict diet.
5.In the beginning, I dared myself to make _____ difference in the life of another person.
6.It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, _____ (compare) with 16%in 1991.
单 句 语 法 填 空
7.As you go through this book,you will find that each of the _____ (million) of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
8.The _____ (positive) an article,the more likely it was to be shared.
单句语法填空
单 句 语 法 填 空
单句语法填空
9.My grandfather still plays tennis now _____ then, even though he's in his nineties.
10.If you feel _____ (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of greater and less importance.
答 案 解 析
单句语法填空
【解析】
compete for…with…为了……而与……竞争,为固定搭配。
【句意】
博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。。
2.for
【解析】
compete with/against…与······竞争;与······ 比赛。
【句意】
在南瓜地里,我和我的三个弟弟妹妹比赛,寻找最大的南瓜。
1. with/against
答 案 解 析
单句语法填空
【解析】
put sb.on a strict diet严格控制某人的饮食。
【句意】
怀特太太,恐怕我们得严格控制您的饮食。
4. a
【解析】
cheat表示的动作发生在got之前,要用过去完成时。且who指代的lady与cheat之间是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
【句意】
琼斯是在与一位被骗钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。
3. had been cheated
答 案 解 析
单句语法填空
【解析】
ompared witlh/to作方式状语,表示“与…… 相比”。
【句意】
据说25-34岁的年轻人中有约20%与父母同住,而1991年这一比例为16%。
6. compared
【解析】
make a difference有作用或影响。
【句意】
一开始,我鼓起勇气让自己给别人的生活做出影响(改变)。
5. a
答 案 解 析
单句语法填空
【解析】
"the+比较级……the+比较级……”意为“越……,就越……”。
【句意】
文章内容越积极,就越可能被分享。
8. more positive
【解析】
millions of数百万的。
【句意】
当你在浏览这本书的时候,你会发现数百万经历过第二次世界大战的人都有一个不同的经历。
7. millions
答 案 解 析
单句语法填空
【解析】
feel stressed 感到有压力的。
【句意】
如果你对工作中担负的责任感到有压力,你应该退后一步,分辨一下那些比较重要和不那么重要的工作任务。
10. stressed
【解析】
now and then有时。
【句意】
我祖父尽管90多岁了,但仍然时不时地打打网球。
9. and
语 法 填 空
语法填空
02
语 法 填 空
主题:人与自我(生活)
体裁:记叙文 话题:炒鸡蛋
I was tidying my roomyesterday and __1__ ( fìnd) an old photo in a notebook. It was a photo taken in our kitchen, in which my mother looked at me very __2__ (kind), with a big smile on her face. As I was looking at it,the lovely __3__ (memorise ) of that day came back to me.
语 法 填 空
主题:人与自我(生活)
体裁:说明文 话题:攀岩
It was my mother's birthday ten years ago,and I decided __4__ (surprise) her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and tiptoed to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything __5__, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burning. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.
I showed her the eggs and sadly explained __6__ happened.__7__ my surprise,she tasted them and said they weren't bad! I guess love is indeed a __8__ (power) ingredient. In fact, we ended up __9__ (laugh)and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday.I __10__ ( make ) scrambled eggs for her again, and this time I'm sure I can do a better job!
答 案 解 析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在妈妈的生日时做炒鸡蛋的事情,作者决定在妈妈45岁生日时再次为她做炒鸡蛋。
01
found
考查动词时态。and连接并列谓语,由上文was tidying和yesterday可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时found。
02
kindly
考查副词。所填词作状语,修饰动词looked,用副词形式kindly。
03
memory
考查名词。the lovely中的lovely是形容词,形容词修饰名词,用memory。
04
to surprise
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,是固定用法。
05
before
考查副词。句意:我以前从来没有做过炒鸡蛋,所以我试着模仿她是怎么做的。根据句意,此处表示“以前从来没有做过炒鸡蛋”,before“以前”是副词,作时间状语。
答 案 解 析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在妈妈的生日时做炒鸡蛋的事情,作者决定在妈妈45岁生日时再次为她做炒鸡蛋。
06
what
考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句,在从句中作happened的主语,表示“……的事情”,故填what。
07
To
考查固定短语。to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。
08
powerful
考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词powerful。
09
laughing
考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.以做某事结束,是固定用法。
10
will make
考查动词时态。根据上文"This weekend isher 45th birthday.”可知,make表示将来的动作,故用一般将来时 will make。
阅 读 理 解
阅读理解
03
阅 读 理 解
主题:人与自我(生活)
体裁:记叙文 话题:运动健身
For most people,growing older means geting weaker.But this is far from the case of this 86-ycar-old woman Emestine Shepherd,one of the world's oldest female bodybuilders.Bom in 1936,she is still exercising and working out,keping up her strength, and looking absolutely fit!
Her joumey to fitness all began when she tumed 56."1 seldom worked out-you couldn't get me away from chocolate cake.But that day,my sister and I went shopping for swimsuits. I looked in the changing room miror and realised that I was getting out of shape and needed to start exercising,"she told BBC.
阅 读 理 解
主题:人与自我(生活)
体裁:记叙文 话题:运动健身
She started with simple training and eventually shifted to bodybuilding and weight lifting.She then decided that she should try to get into the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest bodybuilder on the planet.
Though the idea seemed big,it was something that was worth working towards.Emestine trained harder.At the age of 71,she took part in her first bodybuilding competition and won the top prize! Her dream finally came true-Guinness contacted her and officially honored her as the world's oldest female bodybuilder.A year later,she lost the title but remained to be one of the world's oldest female bodybuilders.
阅 读 理 解
主题:人与自我(生活)
体裁:记叙文 话题:运动健身
She is now retired from competing but she is still into bodybuilding.Her extraordinary diet includes egg,chicken, and turkey. She has inspired so many people with her joumey, and many come up to her and ask for advice.She also started working as a personal trainer and has published her own book, Determined,Dedicated,Disciplined To Be Fit.Emestine is living proof that it is never too late for anyone to achieve their goals!
阅 读 理 解
主题:人与自我(生活)
体裁:说明文 话题:空腹锻炼
1.What do the underlined words “getting out of shape"in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Putting on weight.
B.Losing balance.
C.Becoming weak.
D.Tuming strong.
2.When did Guinness get in touch with Emestine Shepherd
A.When she turned 56.
B.As soon as she started training.
C.After she won the prize.
D.One year after her first competition.
阅 读 理 解
主题:人与自我(生活)
体裁:说明文 话题:空腹锻炼
3.What can we infer about Emestine Shepherd
A.She is the oldest female bodybuilder.
B.She began bodybuilding thanks to her sister.
C.Her habit of living was once unhealthy.
D.She took up exercise before she was 56.
4.What can we learn from the text
A. Exercise makes one young and happy.
B. It's never too old to achieve a goal.
C. We should be positive about ourselves.
D. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
答案解析
主标题
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了86岁的Ernestine Shepherd至今仍在锻炼和健身,保持体力。文章介绍了地开始健身锻炼的起因、经过以及她所取得的一些成就。
A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I seldom worked out~you couldn't get me away from chocolate cake.”以及画线词后文 and needed to start exercising 可知,Ernestine Shepherd 曾经无法远离巧克力蛋糕,直到看到更衣室的镜子,才意识到自己长胖了,需要开始锻炼了。故画线词意思是“体重增加,长胖”。
01
C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“At the age of 71,she took part in her first bodybuilding competition and won the top prize! Her dream finally came true-Guinness contacted her and officially honored her as the world's oldest female bodybuilder.”可知,吉尼斯在Ernestine Shepherd获奖后联系上了她。
02
答案解析
主标题
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了空腹锻炼不会伤害你-实际上它可能对你有帮助。
C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I seldom worked out-you couldn't get me away from chocolate cake.”可推知, Ernestine Shepherd的生活习惯曾经是不健康的。
03
B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For most people,growing older……one of the world's oldest female bodybuilders.”以及倒数第二段中“Her dream finally came …… to be one of the world's oldest female bodybuilders.”并结合文章主要讲述了86岁的 Ernestine Shepherd至今仍在锻炼和健身、保持体力可知,文章是想告诉我们:实现目标永远不会太老。
04
七 选 五
七选五
04
七 选 五
主题:人与自我(生活)体裁:说明文 话题:减少圣诞节花销
Christmas caneasily become an expensive time of a year. From gifts to decorating,the money spent on the celebration adds up quickly. But there's no reason to completely break the bank.__1__.
Make a budget (预算).Set the amount you're willing to spend for the holiday, including gift giving, decorating and travel. __2__ And if you can keep to your budget,you'll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.
Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.__3__ Better yet, go shopping for next year's decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.
七 选 五
主题:人与自我(生活)体裁:说明文 话题:减少圣诞节花销
Shop for gifts all year round. Whenever you're out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents. 4 Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December.
Scale down(缩减)your gift giving. Sometimes you just can't afford toget something for everyone. Remove the people from your list whom you rarely speak with. 5 The people you do choose to buy for don't need something expensive.Keep in mind that it's the thought that is more important.
七 选 五
主题:人与自我(生活)体裁:说明文 话题:减少圣诞节花销
A.Send them simple cards instead.
B.This budget is perfect for many people.
C. Once you have a budget set,keep to it.
D.And it's after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.
E.Christmas is known as the season of giving,sharing and receiving.
F. There are ways to celcbrate well and spend wiscly at the same time.
G.It doesn't mater when you get the gin,whether il's January or June.
答案解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
01
【答案】F
【解析】根据空前的“But there's no reason to completely break the bank.”以及下文内容可知,此处表示“这儿有一些方法既可以帮你节省钱,同时也能让你好好庆祝圣诞节”。
答案解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
02
【答案】C
【解析】根据空后的“And if you can keep to your budget,you'll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.”可知, 我们一旦制订了预算,就要遵守我们的预算,空后就是这样做的好处,故选C。
答案解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
03
【答案】D
【解析】根据空前的Thanksgiving以及本段首句“Startshopping for Christmas decorations early.”可知,此处应解释原因-过了感恩节后价格开始上涨。
答案解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
04
【答案】G
【解析】根据空前的“Whenever you're out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents.”可知,不管你什么时候出去购物都注意看看圣诞节礼物。此处进一步解释说明,不管是一月还是六月,你什么时候买礼物都没关系。
答案解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
05
【答案】A
【解析】根据空前的“Remove the people from your list whom you rarely speak with.”可知,把那些你很少与之说话的人从你的名单里移出去,不用给他们买礼物,此处说的是替代方法-只需要给他们一些卡片就行。
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