人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 单元词汇总结学案素材
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 单元词汇总结学案素材 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-12 12:34:58 | ||
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2019人教版必修一单元词汇总结
Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
1. native
Adj. China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.
be native to... 原产于某地
The panda is native to China.
n. He is a native of Beijing.
2. Attitude
n. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age. 美是一种态度，与年龄无关。
a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度
Attitude is everything .
＊an attitude to /towards 对… ...的态度
3.reference n. 指称关系；参考 refer (referred , referred , referring) vi. 提到；参考；
She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
reference books参考书
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
refer to a dictionary
4.despite prep. 即使；尽管
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
5. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing. 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
6. base vt. 以...为据点；以....为基础 【拓展】 basic adj. 基本的；首要的
＊ base… on/upon → be based on/upon以……为基础；以……为根据
Their marriage was based on love and respect.
n.the economic base 经济基础
Plants are the base of the food chain.
7.date back to ... 追溯到 （= date from…）
Oxford and Cambridge date back to the thirteenth century.
8. symbol
n. Red is a color loved by most Chinese people because it is a symbol of good luck and joy.
9.variety
＊ a variety of = varieties of = various 多种多样的；各种各样的
China has a variety of / varieties of / various plants.
I decided to leave London for a variety of / varieties of / various reasons.
10. major
Adj. Several major companies are supporting the project.
n. Her major is French.
vi. major in 主修……学科 She majored in History at Stanford.
【拓展】majority n. 多数；大部分
11.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……
No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about.
No matter what a serious problem you may have, you should face the challenge.
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
12.means n.方式；方法；途径 (单复数同形)
This is their only means of communication.
＊by means of... 用... ...办法；借助... ...
We shall solve this problem by means of law and education.
＊ by no means 绝不，无论如何都不He is by no means a brave person.
Every possible means has been tried to make him give up smoking.
All possible means have been tried to make him give up smoking.
13.regard
n. Give my regards to your family.
vt. Her work is very highly regarded.
＊ regard … as … 将……认为；把……视为He regarded me as his friend.
14.character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
Chinese characters 汉字
Snow White is one of the most famous Disneyland cartoon characters.
Easy-going is part of his character.
The buildings are very simple in character.
15.appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 appreciation n.
Anyone can appreciate our music.
I'd greatly appreciate your support .
＊ appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
He would much appreciate your doing him that favor.
＊ appreciate it … if… 如果……，将感激不尽
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
16.struggle
n. Losing weight was a terrible struggle.
vi. They struggled just to pay their bills.
struggle for sth./to do sth. 为争取……而奋斗
They were struggling to gain independence.
struggle against/with sb./sth. 与……斗争；与……抗争
They had to struggle against all kinds of difficulties.
17.beg 【拓展】beggar n. 乞丐; 家伙;
vt. I beg your pardon.
--beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞求某物
They begged him for help.= They begged help of/from him .
--beg for sth 乞求某物
The homeless people were begging for food.
--beg sb to do sth 乞求某人干某事
I begged him to come back to England with me.
18.equal
n. 同等的人；相等物 Our relationship is close and we're equals …
adj. 相同的；同样的Men and women enjoy equal pay for equal work. 男女同工同酬。
-- be equal to… 与……相等；能胜任……（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）
I can't find a person who can be equal to this work.
--be equal in sth．在某方面相等
Not all men are equal in ability.
vt. 等于; 和……相等；比得上
Four plus four equals eight．四加四等于八。
Few pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
很少能有乐趣比得上在炎热的天喝一杯凉快的饮料。
19.demand
n. 要求；需求 I must make it a question , not a demand.
to meet/satisfy their customers' demands 满足客户要求 in demand需求大 (= in need of )
vt. 强烈要求；需要She demanded an immediate answer.
＊demand + that从句（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”， should常可省略）
The workers demanded that they (should) get better pay and conditions.
20.description 【拓展】describe vt. 描述；形容
n. Does the writer give a clear description of the problem
＊beyond description 难以形容
The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description.
It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.
21.relate
relate A to B 把…联系起来
The professor told his students to relate theory with/ to practice.
be related to 与……有关， 和……有联系
This heart attack may be related to his overwork.
【拓展】（1）relation n. 关系；联系；交往
international relations国际关系
Manners are very important to harmonious relations among people.
（2）relationship n.关系；联系
She has a very close relationship with her sister.
Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
1. native
Adj. China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.
be native to... 原产于某地
The panda is native to China.
n. He is a native of Beijing.
2. Attitude
n. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age. 美是一种态度，与年龄无关。
a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度
Attitude is everything .
＊an attitude to /towards 对… ...的态度
3.reference n. 指称关系；参考 refer (referred , referred , referring) vi. 提到；参考；
She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
reference books参考书
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
refer to a dictionary
4.despite prep. 即使；尽管
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
5. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing. 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
6. base vt. 以...为据点；以....为基础 【拓展】 basic adj. 基本的；首要的
＊ base… on/upon → be based on/upon以……为基础；以……为根据
Their marriage was based on love and respect.
n.the economic base 经济基础
Plants are the base of the food chain.
7.date back to ... 追溯到 （= date from…）
Oxford and Cambridge date back to the thirteenth century.
8. symbol
n. Red is a color loved by most Chinese people because it is a symbol of good luck and joy.
9.variety
＊ a variety of = varieties of = various 多种多样的；各种各样的
China has a variety of / varieties of / various plants.
I decided to leave London for a variety of / varieties of / various reasons.
10. major
Adj. Several major companies are supporting the project.
n. Her major is French.
vi. major in 主修……学科 She majored in History at Stanford.
【拓展】majority n. 多数；大部分
11.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……
No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about.
No matter what a serious problem you may have, you should face the challenge.
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
12.means n.方式；方法；途径 (单复数同形)
This is their only means of communication.
＊by means of... 用... ...办法；借助... ...
We shall solve this problem by means of law and education.
＊ by no means 绝不，无论如何都不He is by no means a brave person.
Every possible means has been tried to make him give up smoking.
All possible means have been tried to make him give up smoking.
13.regard
n. Give my regards to your family.
vt. Her work is very highly regarded.
＊ regard … as … 将……认为；把……视为He regarded me as his friend.
14.character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
Chinese characters 汉字
Snow White is one of the most famous Disneyland cartoon characters.
Easy-going is part of his character.
The buildings are very simple in character.
15.appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 appreciation n.
Anyone can appreciate our music.
I'd greatly appreciate your support .
＊ appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
He would much appreciate your doing him that favor.
＊ appreciate it … if… 如果……，将感激不尽
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
16.struggle
n. Losing weight was a terrible struggle.
vi. They struggled just to pay their bills.
struggle for sth./to do sth. 为争取……而奋斗
They were struggling to gain independence.
struggle against/with sb./sth. 与……斗争；与……抗争
They had to struggle against all kinds of difficulties.
17.beg 【拓展】beggar n. 乞丐; 家伙;
vt. I beg your pardon.
--beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞求某物
They begged him for help.= They begged help of/from him .
--beg for sth 乞求某物
The homeless people were begging for food.
--beg sb to do sth 乞求某人干某事
I begged him to come back to England with me.
18.equal
n. 同等的人；相等物 Our relationship is close and we're equals …
adj. 相同的；同样的Men and women enjoy equal pay for equal work. 男女同工同酬。
-- be equal to… 与……相等；能胜任……（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）
I can't find a person who can be equal to this work.
--be equal in sth．在某方面相等
Not all men are equal in ability.
vt. 等于; 和……相等；比得上
Four plus four equals eight．四加四等于八。
Few pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
很少能有乐趣比得上在炎热的天喝一杯凉快的饮料。
19.demand
n. 要求；需求 I must make it a question , not a demand.
to meet/satisfy their customers' demands 满足客户要求 in demand需求大 (= in need of )
vt. 强烈要求；需要She demanded an immediate answer.
＊demand + that从句（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”， should常可省略）
The workers demanded that they (should) get better pay and conditions.
20.description 【拓展】describe vt. 描述；形容
n. Does the writer give a clear description of the problem
＊beyond description 难以形容
The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description.
It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.
21.relate
relate A to B 把…联系起来
The professor told his students to relate theory with/ to practice.
be related to 与……有关， 和……有联系
This heart attack may be related to his overwork.
【拓展】（1）relation n. 关系；联系；交往
international relations国际关系
Manners are very important to harmonious relations among people.
（2）relationship n.关系；联系
She has a very close relationship with her sister.