人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元知识总结与测评学案（有答案）
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Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元知识总结与测评
Part One. Word induction and arrangement(in part of speech)
n. fitness, soccer, stadium, boxing, badminton, event, host, track, gymnastics, gym, legend, athlete, master, honour, glory, medal, champion, championship, determination, captain, strength, failure, audience , error
v. host, track, sweat, master, ski, injure, compete, pretend, cheat, jog, stress
adj. graceful, positive, slim, injured,
adv. apart, rather,
phrases instead of, come along, take part in, work out, make it, at least, be up to sb, set an example, care for, lose heart, give up, fall apart, make sense, cut out, make a difference, now and then, compare…with…
Sentence patterns 疑问句+do you think+陈述语序------what do you think the text is about
反意疑问句陈述部分+附加疑问部分（助动词/be动词/情态动词+表示主语的代词）
here/there/now/then引导的完全倒装句
even if/though 引导的让步状语从句
Part Two. 单词归纳拓展（词形/词性变化）
1. fitness n.健康；适合 ; 用法：improve one’s fitness
2. host n. 主人；东道主；（电视或广播的）节目主持人 vt.主办,主持活动;做东；主持节目
用法：a host country/city主办国、城市 ; play host to…主办…;接待…拓展: hostess n.女主人；女视或广播节目的）女主持人
3.track n.(赛跑、赛车等的)跑道 ； （人、动物或者车辆留下的）足迹，踪迹；轨道； (人踩出的)小径，小道；（移动的）路径，路线，方向
用法：keep/lose/ track of…了解、不了解…的动态；与…保持/失去联系
4. master n.能手；擅长……者（后长接of）; 主宰；主人； 雇主 vt.精通， 掌握；控制（情绪等）
用法： a master of one’s own future自己未来的主宰； a master of English 英文学习的高手
mater the skill of the computer精通电脑技术
拓展： mastery n.精通，熟练掌握（of sth.）; 控制，驾驭（of/over sb/sth）；masterful adj.有控制能力的；技艺精湛的，娴熟的
5. honour n.荣誉，名誉；尊敬，尊重；光荣，荣幸
用法：have the honour of sth/doing sth 得到某殊荣、有幸做某事
in honour of sb/sth=in sb’s/sth’s honour为向某人、某事表示敬意
It is an honour (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是种荣幸。
拓展：vt.尊敬。尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
honour sb with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸；（+for sth.）(因某事给予某人奖励或表扬)
be/feel honoured (to do sth)(做某事)感到荣幸
6. determination n.决心，鉴定；决定，确定
用法：show/have determination to do sth.显示出、有决心做某事; with determination 顽强地；坚定地
拓展：determine vi & vi.查明；确定；决心，决定; determine on doing sth 决定做某事;
determine to do sth决定/决心做某事 ; determined adj.坚决的，坚定的；有决心的
be determined to do sth决心做某事; be determined that…决定/决意…
7. glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
用法：win glory for…为…争光；moment of glory荣耀时刻; past/former glory昔日的荣耀；
glory days辉煌岁月; to the (greater)glory of 为了（增加）…的荣耀 ;glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的
8. injure vt.使受伤；损害
用法: injure sb/oneself使某人/自己受伤； be/get badly/seriously injured严重受伤
injure one’s pride/feelings伤害某人的自尊/情感
拓展: suffer/get/receive an injury受伤；do oneself an injury=hurt oneself弄伤自己; the injured 伤员
9.strength n.力量；体力；优点，长处
用法： have the strength to do sth有做某事的力气/意志； build up one’s strength增加体力
with all one’s strength用尽全身力气 拓展：adj. strong vt. Strengthen加强；巩固
10.failure n.失败；失败的人或事物
用法: end in failure 以失败告终；learn through failure从失败中学习 ;
consider oneself a failure认为自己是个失败者
拓展：failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
11.compete vi竞争；对抗
用法：compete for为…竞争; compete against/with跟…竞争； compete in 在…方面竞争
compete to do sth竞相做某事 拓展：n. competitor比赛者，竞争者 competition n.比赛，竞争
12.pretend vi & vt. 假装；装扮
用法：pretend (not)to do sth假装不做某；pretend to be doing stn假装在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做过某； pretend to be sb/sth假装是某人/某物；pretend that…假装….
13.cheat vi作弊，舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子
用法： feel cheated by感觉被….骗；cheat at the exam在考试中作弊
cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事；cheat sb out of sth.骗取某人某物
14.audience n. 观众；听众
用法:a large /small audience众多观众/少数观众；in front of a live audience在现场观众面前
hold/seat an audience of容纳…….观众
15.positive adj.积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的
用法: a positive attitude to/towards life对生活积极乐观的态度
be positive about his new job对她的新工作积极乐观的态度
take positive step/action/measures to do sth.采取积极的行动（措施）来做某事
16. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi 节食
用法: go on a diet 节食（表动作）; be on a diet节食（表状态） A healthy diet健康的饮食;
A balanced diet平衡饮食; A low-fat diet低脂饮食；diet sb/oneself规定….饮食
17.stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
用法： under stress在压力下; suffer from stress 承受压力; reduce stress减少压力
stress the importance of hard work强调努力工作的重要性
18.set an example树立榜样
拓展：be an example to sb是某人的榜样 for example 例如
19.give up放弃；投降；戒掉
用法:give up doing sth停止/放弃做某事；give away捐赠；泄露；give back还给，归还 ； give off散发出 ；give out分发；发出；耗尽 ；give in（to）屈服；交上
20.million num.百万； 用法：millions of数以百万的
21.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 用法：fall asleep入睡；fall behind 落后；fall off掉下；脱落；fall down倒下；fall out（头发等）脱落；争吵
22.positive adj.积极的，正面的；乐观的；肯定的
拓展: be positive about对…有信心 be positive that…对…有把握
23.make a difference有作用或影响
拓展：make a great difference起很大作用 ； make no difference 没关系； make a difference to…对…有影响 ； It makes a/no difference + what/wheather/how…(it作形式主语)
24.rather than而不是（用于连接两个并列成分）
拓展： would do…rather than do…=would rather do…than do…宁愿做…也不愿做…
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做…也不愿做…
25.cut out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
拓展：cut off切掉；中断；使隔绝 cut up切碎 cut in 插嘴；使插入 cut down减少；砍倒（树木） cut through从…穿过 cut across抄近路穿过
pare…with/to…与…比较 n. comparison比较
拓展：compared with/to与…相比 ; compare A to B 把A比作B; compare notes（with sb）和
某人交换看法、交换意见; by/in comparison with…与…相比 ; make a comparison进行对比Part Three. 单词填空
I.单词拼写(根据首字母提示或汉语意思，用本部分所 学单词填空）
1.Thousands of people poured into the s____________ the football match to watch。
2.How many e___________ are there in the Olympic Games
3. Hollywood greatly contributed to the cowboy culture and the cowboy ____________(传奇故事) as well.
4.Do you know how many a_____________ will take part in the2022 Olympic Winter Games
5.It is a great h___________ to be invited to the party.
6.It was an unbelievable moment when Chris won the gold_____________（奖章).
7.The coach fired(激励) the team with determination to win the____________ （冠军称号）.
8. Later she went to CCTV and _________(主持) programmes.
9.There were many more people who got i_______ in the big fire than was reported.
10.The white swan with its long,______________ (优雅的)neck, is among the most beautiful of birds.
Part Four. Exercises
单词变形练习
1.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and____________(stress) society.
2. My cousin gave me a____________ (determine) look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
3.The sun was out again, and it was a __________（glory)day.
4.Any____________ (injure) to a child is a great concern to parents.
5. The first prize was awarded to the youngest______________(compete).
6. _____________(fit) has become an important element in our lives.
7.They’ve held the______________ (champion) for the past two years.
8. We students should ____________（strong) our security awareness.
9.In life, it’s natural that we all experience successes and___________（fail).
10.I'm so____________ (honour) to know about your dream and blueprint.
语法填空
There are lots of famous athletes at home and abroad. They bring honour and glory to their countries. Not only their skills but also their mental 1.______ (strong) they show2._______ (be)impressive. They all have a strong will and it's never easy for them 3._________ (give) up. When the Chinese women’s volleyball team 4. __________(prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, two important players had to leave. Lang Ping, the coach, didn’t lose heart. She 5.________(firm) believed that her young players would win. Two weeks 6._________ (late), they did become world champions! Michael Jordan, known 7. __________“ Air Jordan”, says that the secret to his 8.________ (succeed) is_________ 9.(learn) from his failures.“I can accept failure;everyone10.___________ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”
【答案】
Part three
单词拼写
1.stadium 2.events 3.legends 4.athletes 5.honour
6.medal 7.championship 8.hosted 9.injured 10.graceful
Part four Exercise
单词变形练习
1.stressful 2.determined 3.glorious 4.injury
5.competitor 6.Fitness 7.championship 8.strengthen
9.failures 10.honoured
语法填空
1.strength 2.is 3.to give 4.was preparing
5.firmly 6.later 7.as 8.success
9.learning 10.fails
Part One. Word induction and arrangement(in part of speech)
n. fitness, soccer, stadium, boxing, badminton, event, host, track, gymnastics, gym, legend, athlete, master, honour, glory, medal, champion, championship, determination, captain, strength, failure, audience , error
v. host, track, sweat, master, ski, injure, compete, pretend, cheat, jog, stress
adj. graceful, positive, slim, injured,
adv. apart, rather,
phrases instead of, come along, take part in, work out, make it, at least, be up to sb, set an example, care for, lose heart, give up, fall apart, make sense, cut out, make a difference, now and then, compare…with…
Sentence patterns 疑问句+do you think+陈述语序------what do you think the text is about
反意疑问句陈述部分+附加疑问部分（助动词/be动词/情态动词+表示主语的代词）
here/there/now/then引导的完全倒装句
even if/though 引导的让步状语从句
Part Two. 单词归纳拓展（词形/词性变化）
1. fitness n.健康；适合 ; 用法：improve one’s fitness
2. host n. 主人；东道主；（电视或广播的）节目主持人 vt.主办,主持活动;做东；主持节目
用法：a host country/city主办国、城市 ; play host to…主办…;接待…拓展: hostess n.女主人；女视或广播节目的）女主持人
3.track n.(赛跑、赛车等的)跑道 ； （人、动物或者车辆留下的）足迹，踪迹；轨道； (人踩出的)小径，小道；（移动的）路径，路线，方向
用法：keep/lose/ track of…了解、不了解…的动态；与…保持/失去联系
4. master n.能手；擅长……者（后长接of）; 主宰；主人； 雇主 vt.精通， 掌握；控制（情绪等）
用法： a master of one’s own future自己未来的主宰； a master of English 英文学习的高手
mater the skill of the computer精通电脑技术
拓展： mastery n.精通，熟练掌握（of sth.）; 控制，驾驭（of/over sb/sth）；masterful adj.有控制能力的；技艺精湛的，娴熟的
5. honour n.荣誉，名誉；尊敬，尊重；光荣，荣幸
用法：have the honour of sth/doing sth 得到某殊荣、有幸做某事
in honour of sb/sth=in sb’s/sth’s honour为向某人、某事表示敬意
It is an honour (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是种荣幸。
拓展：vt.尊敬。尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
honour sb with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸；（+for sth.）(因某事给予某人奖励或表扬)
be/feel honoured (to do sth)(做某事)感到荣幸
6. determination n.决心，鉴定；决定，确定
用法：show/have determination to do sth.显示出、有决心做某事; with determination 顽强地；坚定地
拓展：determine vi & vi.查明；确定；决心，决定; determine on doing sth 决定做某事;
determine to do sth决定/决心做某事 ; determined adj.坚决的，坚定的；有决心的
be determined to do sth决心做某事; be determined that…决定/决意…
7. glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
用法：win glory for…为…争光；moment of glory荣耀时刻; past/former glory昔日的荣耀；
glory days辉煌岁月; to the (greater)glory of 为了（增加）…的荣耀 ;glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的
8. injure vt.使受伤；损害
用法: injure sb/oneself使某人/自己受伤； be/get badly/seriously injured严重受伤
injure one’s pride/feelings伤害某人的自尊/情感
拓展: suffer/get/receive an injury受伤；do oneself an injury=hurt oneself弄伤自己; the injured 伤员
9.strength n.力量；体力；优点，长处
用法： have the strength to do sth有做某事的力气/意志； build up one’s strength增加体力
with all one’s strength用尽全身力气 拓展：adj. strong vt. Strengthen加强；巩固
10.failure n.失败；失败的人或事物
用法: end in failure 以失败告终；learn through failure从失败中学习 ;
consider oneself a failure认为自己是个失败者
拓展：failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
11.compete vi竞争；对抗
用法：compete for为…竞争; compete against/with跟…竞争； compete in 在…方面竞争
compete to do sth竞相做某事 拓展：n. competitor比赛者，竞争者 competition n.比赛，竞争
12.pretend vi & vt. 假装；装扮
用法：pretend (not)to do sth假装不做某；pretend to be doing stn假装在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做过某； pretend to be sb/sth假装是某人/某物；pretend that…假装….
13.cheat vi作弊，舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子
用法： feel cheated by感觉被….骗；cheat at the exam在考试中作弊
cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事；cheat sb out of sth.骗取某人某物
14.audience n. 观众；听众
用法:a large /small audience众多观众/少数观众；in front of a live audience在现场观众面前
hold/seat an audience of容纳…….观众
15.positive adj.积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的
用法: a positive attitude to/towards life对生活积极乐观的态度
be positive about his new job对她的新工作积极乐观的态度
take positive step/action/measures to do sth.采取积极的行动（措施）来做某事
16. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi 节食
用法: go on a diet 节食（表动作）; be on a diet节食（表状态） A healthy diet健康的饮食;
A balanced diet平衡饮食; A low-fat diet低脂饮食；diet sb/oneself规定….饮食
17.stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
用法： under stress在压力下; suffer from stress 承受压力; reduce stress减少压力
stress the importance of hard work强调努力工作的重要性
18.set an example树立榜样
拓展：be an example to sb是某人的榜样 for example 例如
19.give up放弃；投降；戒掉
用法:give up doing sth停止/放弃做某事；give away捐赠；泄露；give back还给，归还 ； give off散发出 ；give out分发；发出；耗尽 ；give in（to）屈服；交上
20.million num.百万； 用法：millions of数以百万的
21.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 用法：fall asleep入睡；fall behind 落后；fall off掉下；脱落；fall down倒下；fall out（头发等）脱落；争吵
22.positive adj.积极的，正面的；乐观的；肯定的
拓展: be positive about对…有信心 be positive that…对…有把握
23.make a difference有作用或影响
拓展：make a great difference起很大作用 ； make no difference 没关系； make a difference to…对…有影响 ； It makes a/no difference + what/wheather/how…(it作形式主语)
24.rather than而不是（用于连接两个并列成分）
拓展： would do…rather than do…=would rather do…than do…宁愿做…也不愿做…
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做…也不愿做…
25.cut out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
拓展：cut off切掉；中断；使隔绝 cut up切碎 cut in 插嘴；使插入 cut down减少；砍倒（树木） cut through从…穿过 cut across抄近路穿过
pare…with/to…与…比较 n. comparison比较
拓展：compared with/to与…相比 ; compare A to B 把A比作B; compare notes（with sb）和
某人交换看法、交换意见; by/in comparison with…与…相比 ; make a comparison进行对比Part Three. 单词填空
I.单词拼写(根据首字母提示或汉语意思，用本部分所 学单词填空）
1.Thousands of people poured into the s____________ the football match to watch。
2.How many e___________ are there in the Olympic Games
3. Hollywood greatly contributed to the cowboy culture and the cowboy ____________(传奇故事) as well.
4.Do you know how many a_____________ will take part in the2022 Olympic Winter Games
5.It is a great h___________ to be invited to the party.
6.It was an unbelievable moment when Chris won the gold_____________（奖章).
7.The coach fired(激励) the team with determination to win the____________ （冠军称号）.
8. Later she went to CCTV and _________(主持) programmes.
9.There were many more people who got i_______ in the big fire than was reported.
10.The white swan with its long,______________ (优雅的)neck, is among the most beautiful of birds.
Part Four. Exercises
单词变形练习
1.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and____________(stress) society.
2. My cousin gave me a____________ (determine) look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
3.The sun was out again, and it was a __________（glory)day.
4.Any____________ (injure) to a child is a great concern to parents.
5. The first prize was awarded to the youngest______________(compete).
6. _____________(fit) has become an important element in our lives.
7.They’ve held the______________ (champion) for the past two years.
8. We students should ____________（strong) our security awareness.
9.In life, it’s natural that we all experience successes and___________（fail).
10.I'm so____________ (honour) to know about your dream and blueprint.
语法填空
There are lots of famous athletes at home and abroad. They bring honour and glory to their countries. Not only their skills but also their mental 1.______ (strong) they show2._______ (be)impressive. They all have a strong will and it's never easy for them 3._________ (give) up. When the Chinese women’s volleyball team 4. __________(prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, two important players had to leave. Lang Ping, the coach, didn’t lose heart. She 5.________(firm) believed that her young players would win. Two weeks 6._________ (late), they did become world champions! Michael Jordan, known 7. __________“ Air Jordan”, says that the secret to his 8.________ (succeed) is_________ 9.(learn) from his failures.“I can accept failure;everyone10.___________ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”
【答案】
Part three
单词拼写
1.stadium 2.events 3.legends 4.athletes 5.honour
6.medal 7.championship 8.hosted 9.injured 10.graceful
Part four Exercise
单词变形练习
1.stressful 2.determined 3.glorious 4.injury
5.competitor 6.Fitness 7.championship 8.strengthen
9.failures 10.honoured
语法填空
1.strength 2.is 3.to give 4.was preparing
5.firmly 6.later 7.as 8.success
9.learning 10.fails