人教版（20190）必修第二册Unit 5 Music 词性转换、重点短语、同步练习题（word版含答案）

Unit 5 Music
单元总结
■词性转换
1.classical adj.古典的，经典的→classic adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.经典作品，杰作→class n.班级，阶层，等级划分；v.把……归类，属于……类；
2.energy n.精力，力量→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地；
3.composition n.成分，（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→compose v.租车，构成，作曲→composer n.作曲家，创作者→composite adj.合成的，复合的；
4.imagine v.想象，认为→imagination n.想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的，创新的→imaginary adj.想象中的，幻想的；
5.perform v.运转，执行表演→performance n.表演，演出→performer n.演出，表演者；
6.ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的→extraordinary adj.异乎寻常的，非凡的，卓越的→
7.enable v.使能够，使有机会；使成为可能→able adj.有能力的→unable adj.无能力的→ability n.能力→disability n.残疾；
8.prove v.证明，证明是→improve v.改善，改进→approve v.赞成，批准；
9.conduct v.实施，指挥，引导；n.行为，举止，管理方法→conductor n.指挥，售票员→conduction n.传导→conductive adj.传导的，传导性的；
10.original adj.原来的，独创的；n.原件，原作→originally adv.起初，独创地→origin n.起源，起因，源头→originate v.起源，创始；
11.phenomenon n.现象→phenomena pl.现象→phenomenal adj.现象的，显著的；
12.gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地，慢慢地；
13.capable adj.有能力的，有才干的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capably adv.有能力地→capability n.能力；
14.relief n.宽慰，解脱，救济，救济物品→relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）；
15.cure n.药物；v.治好（疾病），解决（问题）→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的；
16.absorb v.使全神贯注，使并入，吞并→absorbed adj.专心的，全神贯注的；
17.employ v.雇佣→employment n.雇佣，使用→employed adj.被雇佣的→unemployed adj.失业的→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员；
18.aim v.瞄准，对准；n.目标→aimless adj.没有方向的，无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；
19.equipment n.设备，装备→equip v.装备，配备，使能胜任→equipped adj.装备齐全的，使有能力的；
20.assume v.以为，假设→assumption n.假定，假设；
21.addition n.添加，加法→add v.增加，增加→additional adj.附加的，额外的→additionally adv.此外，又；
22.satisfaction n.满意→satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj.满足的，满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的；
23.reaction n.反应，反响→react v.起反应，回应；
24.various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类；
25.personification n.拟人，人格化，化身→personality n.个性，性格，特点→personal adj.个人的→person n.个人；
■重点短语
1.save one’s energy 养精蓄锐
2.heart and soul 全心全意
the window to the soul 心灵的窗户
3.imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事
imagine...as/ to be 想象……是
4.have an opportunity to do/of doing sth.
有做某事的机会
5.perform well/badly 表现、运转好/差
perform on/at the piano 演奏钢琴
6.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做
7.prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
It has been proved that... 已经证明……
prove (to be) +adj./n. 证明是/结果是……
8.win/receive/get an award for sth.
因某事赢得/得到奖项
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
把某物授予/判给某人
9.fall in love with 爱上
10.have/get/obtain a degree in... 获得……学位
to a certain degree 在某种程度上
11.off/on the stage 舞台下/上
set the stage for sth. 使某事成为可能
12.be capable of 有……的能力/本领
13.to one’s relief 是某人宽慰的是
in relief 送了口气
It’s a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种宽慰
14.a cure for ……的疗法/措施
cure sb. of 治愈某人的……
15.be/get absorbed in 专心致志，被……吸收住；
absorb...into... 把……并入
16.have an impact on 对……有影响
impact on 对……有影响、冲击
17.aim at doing sth. =be aimed at=aim to do
瞄准，针对，目的是……
18.set up 安装好，安排，策划，设立
set out 出发，动身，阐明，着手做
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
19.try out 试验，测试（try out for 参加选拔）
20.have a talent for=have a gift for 对……有天赋
21.It is assumed that... 人们认为……
assume sb. (to be) +n./adj. 认为……是
22.in addition to 除……之外（还）
23.would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
24.in honor of 为了向……表示敬意；
It’s an honor to do... 做……是很荣幸
honour sb. with sth. 授予某人某物
25.from then on 从那时起
26.get through 熬过，通过，使明白
27.lean against/on 斜靠
lean on sb. 依靠，依赖
28.with satisfaction 满意地
be satisfied with 对……满意
e into being 开始形成，开始存在
30.in reaction to 对……的反应
react against 反对，反抗
react to 对……作出反应/评价
31.turn out 结果证明是
32.pay off 付清，偿清
课后练习
一、词汇题
1.New technology has enabled development of an online“ (虚拟的) library”.
2.There are (总共) some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.
3.More wind power station will be built to meet the demand for clean (能源).
4.Globalization(全球化)is a (现象) of the 21st century.
5.The (最初的) plan was not adopted for various reasons.
6.she was a success both as a pianist and as a (指挥).
7.I love (古典的) music, but I am not interested in jazz and rock music.
8.He felt it was his duty to serve the people heart and (灵魂).
9.Judges are looking for good (作品), creativity and clear photographs.
10.I decided to be an assistant in a photo (演播室) because I love taking photos.
11.In my opinion, you have many advantages. First of all, you are a native and (因此) know your city very well.
12.These facts are enough to (证明) that she is right.
13.Mozart was famous as both a performer and a (作曲家)．
14.What can we do to prevent the (疾病) spreading
15. (不知怎么地), I don't feel I can trust him.
16.He went on, trying to (概述) his plans and attract Sutton's attention.
17.But we all have to accept that as we get older our (反应) slow down.
18.Helen became a (有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.
19.With his problem settled, he sank back into his comfortable chair with (轻松)．
20.The newly broadened square is four times the size of the (先前的) one.
21.I hope I can have the (机会) to take part in the voluntary activities.
22.At present, the number of the (失业的) is still increasing.
二、短语填空
1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often many
people being injured or killed.
1.His first appearance was at the age of three.
2.What a beautiful place! I it at the first sight.
3.The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain their difficulty.
4.Today, I'm going to you a little about the kinds of foods that English people eat.
5.The line is busy; I can't .
6.You felt you were part of it, alone with nothing to .
7.That experience taught him a good lesson. So he tried much harder .
8.They a scientific organization to explore the unknown world.
9.He has become convinced that what he has done will one day.
三、语法填空
1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).
2.He had worked (energy) all day on his new book.
3.Can you imagine them (climb) the Great Wall on a hot day.
4.Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.
5.The new test should enable doctors (find) the disease early.
6.The entire man donated to the poor family, (enable) the kids to return to their classrooms.
7.It (prove) that a balanced diet is good for health.
8.Recently she (award) a scholarship to study at Harvard.
9.She was given a special award her bravery.
10.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
11.They have reached the stage they have to make a hard decision.
12.Before you quit your job, (consider) how your family would feel about your decision.
13.Read this story, and you (realize) that not everything can be bought with money.
14.Animals in the zoo have lost the (capable) of catching food for themselves.
15.He was found lying in the road, drunk and (capable).
16.Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure the common cold,
17.The fresh air and exercise cured him his headache.
18. (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice everything approaching.
19.He aims (finish) his journey by mid-July.
20.Earth Day is an annual event (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
21.I assumed him (be) the cleverest boy in this class.
22.We are working on the (assume) that we can carry out the plan in a week.
23.He’d rather (live) in the countryside when he retires.
24.I’d rather you (meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.
25.It’s an honor for me (ask) to work here.
26.We celebrate Mother’s Day honor of our mother.
27.I know you are tired; please lean my arm.
28.You have to finish the work within the (give) time.
29.Many young people react traditional values.
30.How did they react your suggestions
31.It is proposed that the occasion (mark) by a dinner.
32. (string) instruments became popular in China during Song Dynasty (960－1279AD).
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.蒸汽印刷机还处于早期阶段。
The steam-powered printing press was .
2.听说病人已经被治愈，真是令人欣慰。
the patient has been cured.
3.老师纠正了他的坏习惯。
4.幸福的家庭对孩子成长有影响。
5.他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。
6.我认为她将七点钟回家。
7.我们努力提高服务来满足顾客的要求。
We are trying to improve our service .
8.你所有的努力都会有所回报。
9.他没有按照老师说的那样做实验。
He didn't do the experiment .
10.很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对未来房屋的看法。
with you my opinion on houses in the future.
11.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。(absorb)
Every time I see the old man in the park, he reading papers.
12.正如结果证明的，令人困惑的事件才刚刚开始。(as)
,confusing events were just beginning.
【答案与解析】
一、词汇题
1.virtual
2.altogether
3.energy
4.phenomenon
5.original
6.conductor
7.classical
8.soul
9.compositions
10.studio
11.thus
12.prove
poser
14.disease
15.Somehow
16.outline
17.reaction
18.capable
19.relief
20.previous
21.opportunity
22.unemployed
二、短语填空（用其正确形式填空）
1.on stage
2.fall in love with
3.added to
4.share with
5.get through
6.lean on
7.from then on
8.set up
9.pay off
三、单句语法
1.energetic
2.energetically
3.climbing
4.being performed
5.to find
6.enabling
7.has been proved
8.has been award
9.for
10.on
11.where/ in which
12. consider
13.will realize
14.capability
15.incapable
16.for
17.of
18.absorbed
19.to finish
20.aiming
21.to be
22.assumption
23.live,
24.met
25.to be asked
26.in
27.on/against
28.given
29.against
30.to
31. (should) be marked
32.Stringed
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.still in the early stage
2. It’s a great relief to hear,
3.The teacher cured him of bad habits.
4.Happy families have an effect/impact on the growth of children.
5.He aims to be a successful writer.
6.I assumed/think that she will be back at seven.
7.to satisfy customers’ needs/demands.
8.All your hard work will pay off.
9.the way the teacher told.
10.It's my great honour to be here to share.
11.is absorbed in
12.As it turned out