高中英语人教版（2019））必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life知识总结与测评（word版含答案）

Unit 1 Teenage Life单元知识总结与测评
Part One. Word induction and arrangement(in part of speech)
n. teenager, ballet, volunteer, debate, content, movement, greenhouse, challenge, title, topic, freshmen, graduate, advance, literature, responsibility, solution, schedule, editor, plate, adventure, youth, survival, expert, behaviour, generation, focus, addict, adult
v. teenage, debate, prefer, challenge, confuse, graduate, recommend, advance, quit, schedule, expert, attract, focus,
adj. suitable, confusing, confused, fluent, advanced, extra-curricular, extra, responsible, addicted,
adv. actually, obviously,
phrases prefer…to do, clean up, suitable for, sign up, be responsible for, be attracted to, focus on, addicted to
Sentence patterns 特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句,How to do, 名词短语,副词短语,形容词短语
Part Two. 单词归纳拓展（词形/词性变化）
1. teenage adj. 十几岁的（指13-19岁）；青少年的
teenager n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年
2. volunteer n. 志愿者 vt. & vi.自愿去做
用法：volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
volunteer for... 自愿为…服务
拓展: voluntary adj. 自愿的
voluntarily adv. 自愿地，主动地
3.debate n.争论，辩论，讨论 v.(尤指正式) 讨论，辩论; 仔细考虑; 思考; 盘算
用法：debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人关于某事的讨论/争论
under debate 正在讨论/争辩中
a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的讨论
4. prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢
preference n. 喜好；偏爱 have a preference for... 偏爱……
用法： prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B
prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢/宁愿……
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer (sb) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer to do ... rather than do ...=would do... rather do...=would rather do...than do... 宁愿做…而不愿做…
5. content n. 内容；目录；（书、节目、讲话）主题;满足adj. 满意的
用法：with content 满意地，满足地
be content with sth. /to do sth 对...满足/愿意做某事
6. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
用法：be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
It is suitable for sb. to do sth. 某人适合做某事
拓展： suit v适合；使适应；合适；相称 n. 一套衣服；套装
7. actually adj. 事实上；的确；实际上
拓展：actual adj. 实际的，真实的
actuality实际，真实；现实情况，事实
8. challenge n. 挑战，艰巨任务；挑战书；质询vt.对……怀疑；向……挑战
用法: challenge sb. to sth. 在某方面向某人挑战
challenge sb to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
拓展: challenging adj. 挑战性的，考验能力的；挑起争论的，不赞同的
challenged adj.（委婉说法）伤残的，有残疾的
challenger n.挑战者
9.confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的
拓展：confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆；使更难于理解
confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的
confusion n. 困惑；混淆；困窘；混乱局面
10.fluent adj.流利，文字流畅；通畅的
用法: be fluent in 在……（方面）流利/熟练
拓展：fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 fluency.（尤指外语）流利，流畅；熟练自如
11.graduate v.获得学位，大学毕业；毕业 n.大学毕业生；毕业生
用法：graduate from... 毕业于……（学校）
graduate in… 于…（专业）
graduation 毕业；毕业典礼 after graduation毕业后
12.recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；劝告；建议
用法：recommend sb./sth.to sb. 把某人/某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as/for. 推人任...（职务）/到...（岗位）
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do... 建议…(虚拟语气)
扩展：recommendation n. 正式建议，提议；推荐信；推荐，介绍
13.sign n. 迹象，征兆；招牌，标志；手势；符号vt. 签署；示意
用法：sign up（ for sth.）报名（参加课程）
sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意（某人）做某事
a sign/signs of（ doing）sth. （做）某事的迹象
show no sign/ some signs of.. 显示出没有/一些…的迹象
14. advanced adj.先进的；高级的，高等的
拓展:advance n前进；进展，进步 v.发展，进步
in advance（＝ ahead of time/schedule）预先，事先
in advance of...（时间上）在…之前；（发展上）超越
make an advance/advances in.…=make progress in方面取得进展
15.obviously adv.显然，明显地；显而易见
拓展: obvious adj明显的，显然的，易理解的；公认的
It is obvious（to sb.）that（对人来说，）显然
16. quit vi. ＆n.停止，戒掉, 离开（工作职位，学校等），离任，离校；搬离（住处）
用法: quit (doing)sth 停止（做）某事
quit one’s job 离职 quit school 退学 quit as 辞去…职务
17.responsible adj.负责的，有责任的；成为起因的
用法：be responsible for… 是引起…的原因
拓展: responsibility 责任；职责，义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take/have responsibility for.. 对…责/有责任
take on responsibilities 承担责任
18. solution n.解决办法，处理手段
用法：a solution to (doing) sth…… …的解决办法
come up with/find/seek a solution 想出/找到/寻找解决方法
19. schedule n.工作计划，日程安排 vt. 安排，为……安排时间；预定
用法：ahead of schedule＝ ahead of time （较预定时间）提前
behind schedule （比预定时间）落后
on schedule/time 按时间表，准时
be scheduled for＋时间 安排在某个时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
20.practise vt.&vi. 练习，训练；经常做；从事
用法：practise doing sth. 练习做某事
practice as… 从事……（职业）
拓展：practice n. 实践； 惯例；习惯；训练；练习；风俗；惯常做的事
in practice 实际上，事实上
put …into practice把……付诸实践
practiced adj. 熟练的，老练的
practical adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的
Part Three. 单词填空
1.He has managed to apply for working as a__________(志愿者) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
2.A heated__________ (辩论) about campus security will be held in our class meeting on Sunday.
3.It's high time that we humans should find a practical__________(解决办法) to air pollution.
4.If you have questions about these____________ (话题)，you can have a talk with your teacher.
5. It's a big __________(挑战)for people all over the world to fight against COVID-19.
6.As a t________ ,it is quite difficult for him to solve the tough problem on his own, but he says he will try his best.
7. Could you recommend some books on English l_______ to me
8.If you don't have an operation, you will lose the m________ of the knee.
Part Four. Exercises
一．一。单词变形练习.
1. Once you are____________ (confidence) about yourself, problems are just stepping stones to success.
2. After _____________(graduate) from a junior middle school, he was lucky to be admitted to a key senior high school.
3.They thought for a long time ,but still couldn't think of a____________ (solve).
4. We come together because we share interests and_______________(responsible).
5.From his____________ look, I can say this is a_______________ situation for him.(confuse)
6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as_____________(fluent) as a native speaker does.
7.The character was______(obvious) wrong but he didn't pick it out, which suggested how careless he was.
8.The course isn't designed for beginners, but suitable for_____________ (advance) learners.
9. Have a talk with your doctor, and he will recommend a health_________________(advise) to you.
10.Though brought up in the US, I would choose Chinese food in_____________(prefer) to western food.
11.Right. What I want now is two ____(volunteer) to come down to the front.
12.The soldier preferred ______(die) rather than give in.
13.My parents are well content ________(live) in the country.
14.Applicants for the position must have _________(suit) work experience.
15.I do ______(actual) think that things have improved.
16.A survey showed people were__(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
17.It is recommended that the machine ____(check) every year.
It is strongly_________________ (recommend) that the machines should be checked every year.
18. 5G will be widely__________ (use) in audio-visual media.
19. The Export-Import Bank of China's 570 billion yuan in new loans can also be used ______________ (support ) qualified key foreign-funded companies.
20.The guidelines also recommend that theatergoers _____________ (wear) facial masks during shows.
21.I know it's hard to understand and it's _____________ (confuse)
22..We sincerely wish you and everyone in Annapolis continued good health and great courage during this _____________ (challenge) period.
23. China is doing well, much better than the West, and it is clear and ______________(obviously).
24. After more than a decade in Guangdong, she __________(quit) her job to return home in 2013.
25."The app is a useful tool for tourists to make holiday plans," said Li Chaoyi, a high school____________ (graduate) in Taiyuan, capital city of the province.
26. The__________ (topics) of the lectures always advance with the times, Zhu said, and they are chosen to be closely related to domestic and international developments.
二．短语填空
1. Do you think the suit I wear for work ____________ the party
2. Whether to wear masks has become a source of______________
3. If you_______________ anything, phone my office.
4. Not only you but also he _________________ this unfortunate incident.
5. She said with confidence that she could complete the project _______________.
6. Two-thirds ______________ teach classes remotely rather than in-person because of the virus.
7. More and more villagers who ___________ work outside are returning home.
8. More people ______________ online consumption (消费).
9. The Chinese government will___the latest news about the COVID-19 outbreak and give out information.
10. “I _____________ the tea art class. I feel the tea art classes helped me calm my mind.” she says
11.Every student should ____to become confident.
12.I always ____ Lisa ________ her sister because they are so alike.
13.As she has been in England for many years, she _______ English.
14.He _______ physics from Cambridge University.
15.I ______ this book _______ anyone with an interest in chemistry.
16.It will be cheaper if you book the tickets ________.
17.We should _______ the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
18.This term, I will ________ my favorite sport—Chinese kung fu.
三．语法填空
Adam is a freshman at senior high school.__1._(go) from junior high school to senior high school is __2.__ really big challenge to him. The first week was a little confusing. First, he had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take.__3._ the help of the school __4.__(advise) he chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language, __5._ he hopes to be fluent when he graduates. As for extra－curricular __6._(activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor performance.__7.__(obvious), he was unhappy，but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and __8._(hand) out food to homeless people in the community. He is happy to be here, though he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his __9._(advance) course and it’ll be quite difficult __10.__(get) used to all the homework. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
四．必备语法
1老师建议在看这部影片之前先看看它的同名小说。(recommend doing sth.)
The teacher before seeing the film.__________________________________________________.
2不管我多么努力，两小时内完成这项任务都是不可能的。(it +be +adj. +to do sth.)
No matter how hard I try.__________________________________________________________.
3你最好努力改变一些你的习惯，这样你才能适应新的生活。(get used to)
You'd better try to change some of your habits _________________________________________.
4不管面对什么挑战，我们都决不放弃。(whatever)
________________________________________________________________,we never give up.
1.5提前建成新桥对工人们来说是一个巨大的挑战。（schedule）
___________________________________________________________________________.
2.6每当我们遇到困难或者失败时，我们的老师常对我们说：“永远不要放弃”（whenever）
_________________________________________________，our teachers often say to us“Never give up.”
五．句型练习
1.直到我上了高中我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。(not...until)
I__________________ how right my parents were________________________________________.
2.你有责任去帮助那些失学儿童。(have a responsibility to do)
You_______________________________________ the kids who are out of school.
3.我们要努力学习和工作，使我们的祖国更加强大。(make sth. +adj.)
We will study and work hard to_________________________________________________________
4.这道数学题太难了，我算不出来。(too...to...)
The math problem is_________________________________________________________________
5.活跃在运动场上的运动员闻名遐迩并不稀奇。(It isnot unusual for...)
___________________________athlete to be well-known when he is active on the sports ground.
6.为什么不现在打电话告诉他来参加派对呢？(Why not do... )
_______________________________________right now and tell him to come to the party
7.我打算大学毕业后到一所中学工作。（graduate from)
I want to work in a middle school when I_______________________________________________
8.为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在触手可及的地方。(make it +adj. +to do)
_______________________________________get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
【答案】
单词拼写
1.volunteer 2.debate 3.solution 4. Topics 5.challenge 6.teenager 7.literature 8.movement
一．单词变形练习
1.confident 2.graduation/graduating 3.solution 4.responibilty/reponsibities 5.confused; confusing 6.fluntly 7.obviously 8.advanced 9.adviser 10.preference 11.volunteers 12.to die 13.to live 14.suitable 15.actually 16.confus 17.should be check 18.used 19.to support 20.wear 21.confusing 22.challenging 23.obvious 24.quited 25.graduate 26.topic
二．短语填空
1. is suitable for 2. heated debate 3.are confused about 4.is responsible for 5.on schedule
6.prefer to 7.used to 8.are getting used to 9. keep up with 10 signed up for 11.take up a new challenge 12.confuse, with 13.is fluent in 14.graduated in 15.recommend 16.in advance 17.be responsible for 18.sign up for
三．语法填空
1.going 2.a 3.with 4.adviser 5.but 6.activities 7.obviously 8.hands 9.advanced 10.to get.
四．必备语法
1.recommended reading the novel of the same name.
2.it is difficult to keep them quiet.
3.so that we can get tickets.
4.Whatever challenge we face.
5.To complete the new bridge ahead of schedule
6.by signing up for a dance club
五．句型练习
1.didn’t realize, until I entered high school
2.have a responsibility to help
3.make our motherland more powerful
4.too difficult for me to work out
5.It’s not unusual for
6.Why not call him
7.graduate from college
8.To make it easier to