人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around 单元知识总结与测评学案（word版附答案）

Unit 2 Travelling around 单元知识总结与测评
Part One. Word induction and arrangement(in part of speech)
n. castle, visa, rent, pack, arrangement, source, flat, empire, emperor, site, official, flight, accommodation, path, destination, architecture, architect, brochure, package, contact, civilization, soldier, transport, hike, economy, credit, detail, request, view, sight, statue, tomb, comment
v.(vt./vi.) apply, rent, pack, narrow, recognize, admire, package, contact, transport, hike, request, unearth, comment
adj. amazing, amazed, narrow, flat, powerful, official, unique, economic
adv. extremely, check in, check out
phrases apply for, take control of, other than, package tour, make up, credit card
Sentence patterns with的复合结构, “表语+连系动词+主语”形式的倒装， 现在分词作定语，as引导的时间状语从句，can not wait to do,
Part Two. 单词归纳拓展（词形/词性变化）
1.apply vi申请;请求；vt应用;使用 vt.勤奋工作;努力学习 v.适合,适用;有关,涉及 vt.涂,敷,施
用法：apply (to…) for… （向…）申请…
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply sth. to sth./ doing sth. 将某物应用到某物/ 做某事上
be applied to… 应用于······
apply sth. to sth. 把某物涂在某物上
拓展：application n. 申请（表)；应用；涂抹；应用程序
applicant n. 申请人
applied adj. 应用的；实用的
2. pack vi. & vt.收拾（行李);塞进,挤进 vt.包装 n. (商品的)纸包，纸袋；大包
用法：a pack of 一包；一盒；一捆；一群
pack (sth.) up 打行李；收拾行装
pack...in/into.... 在（有限时间里)做（大量工作)；在（有限空间里）塞进（大量的人或物）
pack into... 使……爆满
拓展：packed adj. 异常拥挤的，挤满人的；有大量……的，………极多的
3. amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
用法：be amazed at/by/that... 对………感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
拓展：amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕
amazement n.[U]惊奇，惊愕，惊诧
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊喜的
4. arrangement n．安排，筹备；布置，安排方式；商定，约定
用法：make an arrangement/arrangements (for..) (为…)作安排
arrive at/come to/conclude an arrangement(with sb.) (与某人)谈妥/达成协议
拓展：arrange vi.&t. 安排，筹备；整理，布置
arrange sth/that... 安排某事/…
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事
5. wrong adj.错误的，不对的，有毛病 adv. 错误地，不对地
用法：be wrong about 出错，搞错
There is something wrong with sb./ sth. 某人/物出了毛病/ 不正常
It is wrong of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是不对的
What’s wrong with sb./ sth. 某人/某物怎么了？
go wrong 犯错误，发生故障
6. narrow vi.& vt. 变窄;缩小 adj.勉强的,刚刚好的 adj. 狭窄的,窄小的;狭隘的,目光短浅的
用法：a narrow escape/victory/majority 死里逃生/险胜/微弱多数
narrow sth. down（to） 把某物缩小（到…）
拓展：narrowness n. 狭窄；狭隘
narrowly adv. 勉强地，以毫厘之差；狭隘地
narrow-minded adj. 气量小的；小心眼的；狭隘的
7. powerful adj. 有权势的，有影响力的；强有力的；效力大的；强壮的
拓展：power n.控制力；统治；能力；权力；能量；电力供应
powerless adj. 无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的
8. take control of 控制，支配，操纵
用法：get/ lose control over… 对…控制/失去控制
gain control over oneself 克制住自己
beyond control 无法控制
out of control 不受控制
under control 处在控制之下
9. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员；高级职员
拓展: officer n. 军官；（政府或大机构的）官员，高级职员；警察
officially adv. 官方地；正式地
10. recognize/ recognize vt. 辨别出；认出vt. 承认；意识到；（正式）认可；公认
用法：recognize sb./sth. by/from… 通过……/从……认出某人/某物
recognize… to be/as. 承认认为.....是.....
be recognized as… 被认为是.....；被公认为…….
recognize that/wh-从句 承认/意识到…
It is recognized that… 人们公认/意识到….
拓展：recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的
recognition n. 认识；承认；认可
11. accommodation n. 住所；停留处；膳宿
拓展: accommodate vt. 为…….提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；容纳 vi. 顺应，适应（新情况）
12. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
用法: be unique to… 是……特有的
拓展: uniquely adv. 唯一地；独特地
13. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
用法: admire sb./sth. for sth. 因某事钦佩/赞赏某人/某物
admire sb. for doing sth. 赞赏某人做某事
拓展: admirer n. 钦佩者，赞赏者；追求者，爱慕者
admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
admiration n.[U] 钦佩；赞赏
14. package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
用法：package tour 包价旅游
package sth. 将某物包装好
package sth. up 包装某物
15. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系，接触
用法: keep in contact with… 与......保持联系
lose contact with 与......失去联系
get into/make contact with… 与......取得联系
16. transport n.[U] 交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输工具；运送；运输 vt. 运送；运输
用法：transport…(from…) to… 把……（从……）运到……
17. hike n. 远足；徒步旅行 vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足
拓展: hiker n. 远足者；徒步旅行者
hiking n. 远足；徒步旅行
go hiking 远足；徒步旅行
18. credit n.贷款，借款；赞扬，认可；学分
用法：on credit 赊账，以赊账方式
be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某事物争光
to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是
19. check vt.检查；核对
用法：check out 查明，结账离开
check in （在旅馆，机场等）登记；报到
20. request n.要求，请求 vt. 请求，要求
用法：make a request for 提出要求
at one’s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的请求
by request 应邀
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物
21. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的，惊人的
拓展：believable adj. 可相信的
belief n. 信心，信仰，相信
believe v. 相信，看作，认定
beyond belief 难以置信地
believe sb. 相信某人（所说的话）
believe in sb. 相信某人
22. comment n. 评论，议论 v. 发表意见，评论
用法：make comments/ a comment on/about … 对…发表评论
make a comment that… 对…发表评论
comment that… 评论…
comment on/upon… 评论…
Part three. 单词填空
1. Your local library will be a useful_____________ (来源) of information.
2. In this _______________(强大的) empire, the emperor was the only supreme ruler.
3. The river is_____________（狭窄的) at its source and becomes wide on the flat land.
4.I_______________ (认出)him as soon as he came into the room.
5.A______________ (地址) has been chosen for the new school.
6.The______________ (官员） were all amazed at the amazing scene.
7.More and more travellers are looking for bed, breakfast and _______________ (住宿)in private homes.
8. Everyone admires the______________ (独特的) architecture(词汇复现)designed by the architect.
9. Spain is still our most popular holiday______________(目的地)
10. Trains are generally cheaper and more convenient than other types of
_______________（交通工具）.
Part four. Exercises
一．一. 单词变形练习
1.His__________（apply)for membership of the club was rejected.
2.To her ______________ ， we were not ___________ at her _______ deed.(amaze)
3.I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make________ (arrange) for the art exhibition next week.
4.Ann had changed so much that I could hardly________her; she had changed beyond___________ .(recognise)
5. My luggage should arrive on the next_________ (fly).
6.More than one thousand people were killed when a__________ (power)earthquake struck Western Indonesia at the end of September.
7. The talks will focus on__________ (economy) development of the region.
8. Mandarin is the__________ (office) language of China.
9. His achievement earned him respect and_________ (admire).
10. Some of these chemicals are_________ (extreme)dangerous.
二．短语填空
other than, apply for, take control of, be amazed by, look forward to, make an arrangement, be made up of, be unique to, keep in contact with, focus on
1.______________ your thoughts or they will control you.
2.Yesterday, I___________ the news of George's sudden death.
3. After moving into our new house, we don't often___________ our former neighbours.
4.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than___________ Chinese traditions.
5.My kids are____________ being taken to the zoo this weekend.
6.If you are good at English, you can___________ this job.
7. Her head teacher_____________ to discuss her progress at school once a month just now.
8. If suceess is a gate, the road to this gate must____________ all kinds of difficulties.
9.No one knows for sure why adolescence(青春期)___________humans.
10. The children in this country have not studied foreign languages____________ English.
三．语法填空
Xu Xiuzhen, a 75-year-old lady, has been acting as at our guide for over 20 years in Yangshuo，Guilin,1._______ is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape. 2.________ she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 1l foreign languages 3._________ (fluent).Since 20 years ago, tourists 4._________ (show) affection for Yangshuo,including a great many foreigners. In order to make a 5. _________(live),Xu Xiuzhen began to sell water. However, she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didn't understand her accent. She tried to imitate the 6._________ (pronounce) of the foreigners, take notes and learn them 7._________ heart. If she came across tourists who could speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them 8._________（well).It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian, ROK. Now, she has no difficulty at all 9._________ (communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English. She is also 10.__________(refer) to as Mama Moon for her kindness among tourists.
四．必备语法（用单词所给正确形式填空）
1. My parents_________（take）me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
2. Some friends and I________ (go) to that new water park on Saturday.
3. Our train_________ (leave) at 8:00 p.m., so we have an hour left.
4. We _________(go out) in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.
五．句型练习
1.一旦拿到签证，我们将在线预订机票。(once)____________________ we will book flight tickets online.
2.请问您想怎么支付费用？(would like to do..).May I ask__________________ ？
3.下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章。(完全倒装) _____________________two texts about Peru.
4.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。__________________________________(强调句)Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
5.我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地想去。(wait)I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I____________________________________.
6.令人惊奇的是，有超过8000座俑像，直到20世纪70 4年代现代人才知道它们。(it作形式主语)_____________________________there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
7.每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑 山像都是一名真实士兵的形象。（现在分词短语作结果状语；lead)Each statue has a different face, _________________________________that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
【答案】
Part three 单词拼写
1.source 2.powerful 3.narrow 4.recognised 5.site 6.officials 7.accommodations 8.unique 9.destination 10.transport
Part four. Exercise
一．一. 单词变形练习
1.application 2.amazement , amazed , amazing 3.arrangements 4. recognised , recognition 5.flight 6.powerful 7.economic 8.official 9.admiration 10.extremely
二．短语填空
1.Take control of 2.was amazed by 3.keep in contact with 4.focusing on 5.looking forward to 6.apply for 7.made an arrangement 8.be made of 9.is unique to 10.other than
三．语法填空
1.which 2Though/Although/while 3.fluently 4.have shown 5.living 6.pronunciation 7.by 8.better 9.communicating 10.referred
四．必备语法
1.are taking 2.are going 3.is leaving 4.are going out
五．句型练习
1. Once we get the visa
2. how you would like to pay
3. Below are
4. It is for this reason that
5.can’t wait to go
6. It’s amazing that
7.leading researchers to believe