2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专题代词学案（word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专题代词学案（word版含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-12 12:43:13 | ||
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文档简介
语法填空专题
代词2
考点三 it的用法
真题体验
1.Just as someone put ________, smoking kills.
2.In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
3.Mike’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but ________ didn’t help.
4.It is the ability to do the job_______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
5._____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
6.Parents often find ________ difficult to win their children's trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.
知识点拨
1.it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；身份不明的人或婴儿；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况
The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
2.it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当
New technologies make it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
As far as I'm concerned, it is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind.
3.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等
They would appreciate it, to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
4.it用于强调句型及其他固定句式中
It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.
Laughter is the best medicine—at least when it comes to protecting your heart.
5.it用来指代时间、地点等；也可用于意义表达不明确的语境中，通常不指代内容，如：get it(明白了)；make it(成功了)；forget it(算了吧)等结构中
6.it用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。常用于下列句型：
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：
①It＋be＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.)＋不定式
②It is no good/no use/useless/of no use doing sth.
③It’s (well) worth doing sth.
④It＋be＋名词短语(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)/adj.＋that从句
⑤It＋特殊动词(seems/appears/turned out/occurred to sb./...)＋that从句
⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
⑦It＋takes＋(sb.) some time/some money to do sth.
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：
①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋adj./n. for/of sb. to do/从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time money/energy ...＋doing ...
③主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋important/necessary/natural/essential/clear＋that ... should ...
It is the teachers’ duty to teach the students.
It is a pity that you can’t go with her.
I find it easy to get on with Jim.
I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
即时演练
1.She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2.I appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
3.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove .
4. was funny watching myself on TV.
【命题热点】
一，代词在语法填空中的命题点
A考查人称代词的主格和宾格
Now it occurred to that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
B.考查物主代词的用法
A women on the bus shouted,”Oh,dear! It’s (I) .”
C.考查it的用法
1.Raise your hand and let stay in the air for second.
2. Last year, my father and I went to Miami for vocation. Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination.
D.考查不定代词和替代词的用法
1. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.
2. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.
二，代词在短文改错中的增分点
A.代词单复数的错用
1.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
2.Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the item are similar to that of McDonald’s.
B.物主代词的错用
1.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful.
C.不定代词的错用
1.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
2. It has been three Saturday now ans it really costs me many.
3. Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”
D.代词与其所指代的对象不同
1.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off... If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will leas us back to the classroom.
【综合检测】
一，单句语法填空
1．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions.
2．The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.
3．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
4．The quality of education in this small school is better than________ in some larger schools.
5.Many means had been tried but ________ of them were good enough.
6.In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from ________ beasts.
7.In one way of thinking, failure is part of life.In ________ way, failure may be a way towards success.
8.The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned.
9.)________ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather.
10.The frozen parts of the city also make________ easier for residents to skate around.
参考答案：neither nobody that that none other another it It it
二，单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.
2.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.
3.When things did wrong, I got angry and broke it.
4.When my father came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.
5.There are shops on all sides of the street.
6.There are many difficulties and problems that we can’t overcome with only their own efforts.
7. About 36% of them are fond of surfing the Internet, which helps him know how about the latest news and current affairs in the world.
答案 1.him→them 2.himself→him 3.it→them 4.her→his 5.all→both 6.their→our 7.him→them
三，语篇填空
Ten years ago, I ___1___ (ask) to have a demonstration (示范) lecture on behalf of our college, with the presence of probably 60 teachers from other schools. Deep inside, I didn't want to do it. I had less than one year's teaching experience. Many experienced teachers were not willing ___2__ (do) it. Most of them worried that ___3___ they didn't do a good job, it would bring ___4___ (embarrass) to the college and themselves, too.
Finally, I promised to undertake the ___5___ (challenge) task after plenty of inner struggles. I decided the only way to escape fear is to trample (踩踏) ___6___ beneath my foot. I did a good job. Almost all the teachers ___7___ attended the lecture spoke highly of my teaching. That's a magical moment. Ever after, I have been making progress all the time. And every time I face a challenge or something like that, I remind myself ___8___ the difficult but rewarding one a decade ago.
The ___9___ (far) you get away from a challenge, the more difficult it is. Never give up ___10___ (easy) because the roughest roads often lead to the top.
参考答案：1．was asked 2．to do 3．if 4．embarrassment 5．challenging
it 7．who/that 8．of 9．farther/further 10．easily
代词2
考点三 it的用法
真题体验
1.Just as someone put ________, smoking kills.
2.In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
3.Mike’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but ________ didn’t help.
4.It is the ability to do the job_______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
5._____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
6.Parents often find ________ difficult to win their children's trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.
知识点拨
1.it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；身份不明的人或婴儿；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况
The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
2.it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当
New technologies make it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
As far as I'm concerned, it is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind.
3.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等
They would appreciate it, to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
4.it用于强调句型及其他固定句式中
It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.
Laughter is the best medicine—at least when it comes to protecting your heart.
5.it用来指代时间、地点等；也可用于意义表达不明确的语境中，通常不指代内容，如：get it(明白了)；make it(成功了)；forget it(算了吧)等结构中
6.it用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。常用于下列句型：
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：
①It＋be＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.)＋不定式
②It is no good/no use/useless/of no use doing sth.
③It’s (well) worth doing sth.
④It＋be＋名词短语(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)/adj.＋that从句
⑤It＋特殊动词(seems/appears/turned out/occurred to sb./...)＋that从句
⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
⑦It＋takes＋(sb.) some time/some money to do sth.
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：
①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋adj./n. for/of sb. to do/从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time money/energy ...＋doing ...
③主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋important/necessary/natural/essential/clear＋that ... should ...
It is the teachers’ duty to teach the students.
It is a pity that you can’t go with her.
I find it easy to get on with Jim.
I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
即时演练
1.She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2.I appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
3.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove .
4. was funny watching myself on TV.
【命题热点】
一，代词在语法填空中的命题点
A考查人称代词的主格和宾格
Now it occurred to that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
B.考查物主代词的用法
A women on the bus shouted,”Oh,dear! It’s (I) .”
C.考查it的用法
1.Raise your hand and let stay in the air for second.
2. Last year, my father and I went to Miami for vocation. Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination.
D.考查不定代词和替代词的用法
1. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.
2. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.
二，代词在短文改错中的增分点
A.代词单复数的错用
1.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
2.Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the item are similar to that of McDonald’s.
B.物主代词的错用
1.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful.
C.不定代词的错用
1.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
2. It has been three Saturday now ans it really costs me many.
3. Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”
D.代词与其所指代的对象不同
1.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off... If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will leas us back to the classroom.
【综合检测】
一，单句语法填空
1．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions.
2．The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.
3．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
4．The quality of education in this small school is better than________ in some larger schools.
5.Many means had been tried but ________ of them were good enough.
6.In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from ________ beasts.
7.In one way of thinking, failure is part of life.In ________ way, failure may be a way towards success.
8.The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned.
9.)________ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather.
10.The frozen parts of the city also make________ easier for residents to skate around.
参考答案：neither nobody that that none other another it It it
二，单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.
2.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.
3.When things did wrong, I got angry and broke it.
4.When my father came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.
5.There are shops on all sides of the street.
6.There are many difficulties and problems that we can’t overcome with only their own efforts.
7. About 36% of them are fond of surfing the Internet, which helps him know how about the latest news and current affairs in the world.
答案 1.him→them 2.himself→him 3.it→them 4.her→his 5.all→both 6.their→our 7.him→them
三，语篇填空
Ten years ago, I ___1___ (ask) to have a demonstration (示范) lecture on behalf of our college, with the presence of probably 60 teachers from other schools. Deep inside, I didn't want to do it. I had less than one year's teaching experience. Many experienced teachers were not willing ___2__ (do) it. Most of them worried that ___3___ they didn't do a good job, it would bring ___4___ (embarrass) to the college and themselves, too.
Finally, I promised to undertake the ___5___ (challenge) task after plenty of inner struggles. I decided the only way to escape fear is to trample (踩踏) ___6___ beneath my foot. I did a good job. Almost all the teachers ___7___ attended the lecture spoke highly of my teaching. That's a magical moment. Ever after, I have been making progress all the time. And every time I face a challenge or something like that, I remind myself ___8___ the difficult but rewarding one a decade ago.
The ___9___ (far) you get away from a challenge, the more difficult it is. Never give up ___10___ (easy) because the roughest roads often lead to the top.
参考答案：1．was asked 2．to do 3．if 4．embarrassment 5．challenging
it 7．who/that 8．of 9．farther/further 10．easily