牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy单元话题语法填空练习（word版含答案解析）

Unit 2单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·江苏·高一课时练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is one of the most important ___1___ (part) of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy ___2___ (be) very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you can’t afford to pay the gym a visit every day, don’t worry—just become active throughout the day.
When you exercise ___3___ (regular), you are in better chances of ___4___ (improve) your mood (心情). It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance, ___5___ means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good ___6___ physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process.
___7___ you don’t exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function very well and you are more likely to get ___8___ (injure). Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking. Make sure that an exercise plan ___9___ (make), so you can know what you should do and when to do it. However, don’t over-exercise yourself because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have ___10___ (harm) results.
（2022·江苏徐州·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and composer from Taiwan, China, has gained great ____11____(popular) online. His fitness livestreams(直播) have attracted audiences from across the country, many of ____12____ have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
In his livestreams, Liu and his wife always appear energetic, friendly and healthy. One of the ____13____ (appeal) fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual which Liu combines aerobics with Jay Chou's popular song ____14____ (origin). They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ____15____ (explain) their move, fascinating more and more people. According to a report, Liu's workout sessions ____16____ (break) Douyin's livestream record for 2022 so far, ____17____ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
____18____ Liu's dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for some viewers ____19____ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi, ____20____ (know) as the King of livestreaming, because Li empties our wallet while Liu empties our body!
（2020·江苏南京·高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
French Prime Minister announced on March 14 that the country would be closing all the restaurants, cafes and clubs. But one runner, Elisha, ___21___ 32-year-old restaurant worker, didn’t let the French government’s order prevent him ___22___ training for a marathon among the coronavirus pandemic (疫情期间).
Last week, he ran the length of a marathon—on his 23—foot long balcony. And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double ___23___ of his previous finish time.
“My only pleasure is running, no matter what the time,” Elisha told CNN. He devoted his run to medical staff ___24___ (work) through this pandemic, ___25___ he feels are doing an extraordinary job. Although Elisha has run 36 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging of all.
Due to the short length of the balcony, he ran about 3,000 laps. ___26___ (luck), Elisha said his girlfriend was there to support him, ___27___ (feed) him Coca Cola to help him refuel. Elisha said the experience was worthwhile. Some people, he said, even reached out to say they ___28___ (inspire) by him.
As in France, during the pandemic, many teachers in our school tried their best to run at home or on the rural path to ___29___ (strong) their body so that they would be ___30___ (energy) to give a net-lesson.
（2022·贵州·凯里一中高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To make an____31____ (energy) career, it’s important to have good health from childhood. Physical fitness and a healthy body is important for our____32____ (grow). It is good that exercise and fitness programmes ____33____ (include) in curriculum or cocurricular activities in educational institutions so that every child or student can grow well.
One of the careers which can be linked with this is a career in sports and physical fitness. ____34____ career is a unique occupation. One can remain fit and also earn money through this profession. Apart from____35____ (be) a profession, sports have the potential____36____ (build) character-concepts, such as self-discipline, teamwork and sacrifice.
There are plenty of opportunities for health and fitness jobs____37____ professional sportsmen and women can show their talents. There are also various scholarships____38____ (provide) for those interested____39____ sports in order to sharpen their talents. After retirement sportsmen and women can also find satisfying jobs, like referees.
Sports and fitness is a field which expands____40____ (rapid). You can find your place if you work hard.
（2022·福建·三明市第二中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming ____41____ (burn) almost as many calories as an hour of running. There are a lot of benefits you may gain from swimming ____42____ (regular).
One of ____43____ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without ____44____ (stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and ____45____ (strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. ____46____ (compare) with inactive people, ____47____ (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
The number of persons ____48____ experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news --the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you ____49____ (injure) or have a certain medical condition, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. ____50____ general, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.
（2022·江西·萍乡实验学校高一竞赛）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing wristbands with the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant ____51____ (write) on them, 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favorite sport — basketball — at Nagqu No 2 Senior High School in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region. For her, ____52____ (study) in Lhasa, the region’s most developed city, has made it much ____53____ (easy) for her to realize her basketball dream.
With ____54____ average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Tibet. ____55____ have long compromised the health of Nagqu students are low-oxygen environment and extreme weather. “The students had barely played any sports due to ____56____ (limit) sports facilities and frequent bad weather in Nagqu.” said Bachug, the school's physical education teacher.
However, in a bid to ensure equal access ____57____ quality education, in recent years, the Tibet regional government ____58____ (establish) several schools in Lhasa to recruit Nagqu students. Like Cigla, many Nagqu students are from poor farming and herding families. The school ____59____ (campus) in Lhasa have seven concrete basketball courts, a standard soccer field and a sports stadium, which gives students opportunities ____60____ (train) their bodies and find the sport that appeals to them.
（2022·海南·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
There are many kinds of strength (力量) training equipment. They do not cost much and ___61___ (sell) in sporting stores.
Free weights (自由负重器械), ___62___ (common) used in strength training, are handheld weights. They are not connected to exercise equipment, so we call them “free”. If you do not have free weights, you can use a heavy thing ___63___ is safe to lift.
Many gyms and health clubs have weightlifting or resistance (阻力) machines. Some people also buy these machines ___64___ (set) them up at home. But they can cost a lot of money.
However, working with free weights or weightlifting machines can sometimes be ___65___ (danger). If you are new to weight training, experts suggest working with ___66___ trainer or physical fitness specialist. This way you will learn the right way to move and avoid injury.
Experts have this warning for those ___67___ (want) to start weight training. They say you should talk with your doctor before beginning if you are ___68___ (old) than age 40, and have not been active recently.
If you are suing weights, how much should you use The right amount (量) should tire your body after 12 to 15 ___69___ (time). You can slowly increase the amount as you get stronger.
Also listen ___70___ your body. If an exercise causes pain, stop it. Experts say after the pain goes away, you can try the exercise again, but with a lower weight.
（2022·甘肃兰州·高一期末）语法填空
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be_____71_____(health). Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes _____72_____ (exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do!
Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport _____73_____they have no time left after their studies.
Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals _____74_____make you feel peaceful and _____75_____(relax) and increase your ability _____76_____(concentrate)when you study. Your stress can also _____77_____(relieve) after a good nights sleep.
When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As _____78_____ matter of fact, _____79_____(lose)of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much ______80______(good)in no time at all!
参考答案：
1．parts 2．is 3．regularly 4．improving 5．which 6．for 7．If 8．injured 9．is made 10．harmful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的积极作用以及重要性。
1．考查名词复数。句意：锻炼是在健康的体重基础上保持身体健康的最重要的部分之一。“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，part意为“部分”，是可数名词，复数形式为parts。故填parts。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们也知道，保持身体健康是非常重要的。根据主句谓语know可知，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子结构，that引导的宾语从句中，动名词短语staying fit and healthy作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。
3．考查副词。句意：当你有规律地锻炼时，你将有更好的机会改善心情。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词exercise，应用副词形式作状语，regularly是副词，表示“有规律地”。故填regularly。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你有规律地锻炼时，你将有更好的机会改善你的心情。分析句子结构，空格处improve应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填improving。
5．考查定语从句。句意：此外，它会改善你的外表，这意味着你的身体将处于良好的状态。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
6．考查介词。句意：经常锻炼对身体健康也有好处。be good for为固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”，符合句意。故填for。
7．考查连词。句意：如果你不锻炼，你的肌肉将会变得很虚弱。结合语意，如果不锻炼，你的肌肉会变得虚弱，空处应用连词if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，if置于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
8．考查形容词。句意：此外，你的心脏和肺功能可能不太好，并且你会更容易受伤。结合语意，空处应用形容词injured，表示“受伤的”，构成系表结构get injured，表示“受伤”。故填injured。
9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：确保制定了锻炼计划，这样你就可以知道什么时候该做什么。全文以一般现在时为主，且宾语从句谓语动词make与从句主语an exercise plan之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，an exercise plan是单数，be动词使用is。故填is made。
10．考查形容词。句意：但是，不要让自己运动过度，因为每天做太多的运动会产生有害的结果。空处修饰名词results，应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意以及常识，每天做太多的运动会产生有害的结果，harmful是形容词，表示“有害的”，符合句意。故填harmful。
11．popularity 12．whom 13．most appealing 14．originally 15．explaining 16．have broken 17．with 18．Although##Though##While 19．to follow 20．known
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述刘耕宏直播健身操走红的事。
11．考查名词。句意：最近，来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘耕宏在网上大受欢迎。形容词修饰名词，用抽象名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。
12．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众，其中许多人因2019冠状病毒疾病被关在室内数周。此处是“介词（of）+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是audiences，指人，做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
13．考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是《草药手册》，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，用形容词最高级。故填most appealing。
14．考查副词。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是《草药手册》，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。副词修饰动词combine，故填originally。
15．考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边随着节奏加快的歌曲锻炼和跳舞，吸引了越来越多的人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是they与从句谓语动词explain是主动关系，表正在做某事，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，explain用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
16．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。结合时间状语so far可知，谓语动词break用现在完成时，主语Liu’s workout sessions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have broken。
17．考查with复合结构。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。此处是“with +名词/代词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”with复合结构作状语。故填with。
18．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
19．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。sth. + be + adj. + to do，follow用动词不定式形式，主动表被动。故填to follow。
20．考查过去分词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的老将正面临着与被誉为直播之王的李佳琦的较量，因为李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘耕宏掏空了我们的身体！be known as “被称为”，该空是非谓语动词，用know的过去分词known做后置定语，修饰名词Li Jiaqi。故填known。
21． 22．a 23．from 24．that 25．working 26．who 27．Luckily 28．feeding 29．were inspired 30．strengthen 【小题11】energetic
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名运动员Elisha在冠状病毒疫情期间，没有因政府规定要待在家里而停止训练，而是利用阳台进行马拉松训练。
21．考查冠词。句意：但32岁的餐馆工作人员Elisha并没有让法国政府的命令阻止他参加疫情期间的马拉松训练。分析句子可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且32-year-old的32发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
22．考查介词。句意同上。prevent…from为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。故填from。
23．考查代词。句意：他用了6小时48分钟完成了比赛，个人记录几乎是他之前完成时间的两倍。分析句子可知，此处将前后的记录进行对比，为同类异物指代，且record是单数，故用that指代“之前的个人记录”。故填that。
24．考查非谓语。句意：他把竞选献给了在这场流行病中工作的医务人员，他觉得他们做得非常出色。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语作后置定语，medical staff与work是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填working。
25．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代先行词medical staff，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
26．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，Elisha说，他的女朋友在那里支持他，喂他可口可乐，帮助他加油。分析句子可知，此处填副词Luckily作状语。故填Luckily。
27．考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处填非谓语作状语，且feed和his girlfriend是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填feeding。
28．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他说，有些人甚至伸手说他们受到了他的启发。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据上文reached 以及后文 by him可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were inspired。
29．考查动词。句意：与法国一样，在疫情爆发期间，我们学校的许多教师尽最大努力在家里或乡村小路上跑步，以增强体质，以便精力充沛地上一堂网络课。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处填strong的动词形式strengthen。故填strengthen。
30．考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文“would be”可知，此处填形容词作表语。故填energetic。
31．energetic 32．growth 33．are included 34．The 35．being 36．to build 37．where 38．provided 39．in 40．rapidly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健身的重要性，与健身有关的职业，以及各种健身机会。
31．考查形容词。句意：要想有一个充满活力的职业生涯，从小身体健康是很重要的。此处应用形容词energetic作定语，修饰名词career，意为“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。
32．考查名词。句意：身体健康对我们的成长很重要。此处用名词growth做宾语，意为“成长”，为不可数名词，故填growth。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：将运动和健身计划纳入教育机构的课程或课外活动中是件好事，这样每个儿童或学生都能成长得很好。空处在that引导的主语从句中做谓语，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语exercise and fitness programmes和动词include(把……列为一部分)是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数，故填are included。
34．考查冠词。句意：这个职业是一个独特的职业。此处“职业”是特指，特指上文提到的有关运动和健身的职业，应用定冠词the，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了作为一种职业，体育还有潜力建立品格概念，如自律、团队合作和牺牲精神。介词from后面应用所给词的动名词，故填being。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了作为一种职业，体育还有潜力建立品格概念，如自律、团队合作和牺牲精神。have the potential to do固定搭配，意为“有潜力做……”，不定式作后置定语。故填to build。
37．考查定语从句。句意：有大量健身的工作机会，在这些工作中，职业运动员可以展示他们的才能。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为jobs，为抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：还为那些对体育感兴趣的人提供各种奖学金，以提高他们的才能。该句子是there be结构，空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词scholarships，且动词provide和名词scholarships二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故填provided。
39．考查介词。句意：还为那些对体育感兴趣的人提供各种奖学金，以提高他们的才能。be /get interested in是是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
40．考查副词。句意：体育和健身是一个迅速发展的领域。动词expand应用副词来修饰，故填rapidly。
41．burns 42．regularly 43．the 44．stressing 45．strength 46．Compared 47．swimmers 48．who##that 49．are injured 50．In
【导语】这是一篇说明文。适当的运动有益于健康，而游泳是锻炼全身的好方法。文章主要介绍了游泳的好处。
41．考查时态。句意：游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里几乎和跑步一小时一样多。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语An hour of swimming不可数，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填burns。
42．考查副词。句意：经常游泳对你有很多好处。修饰动词名词swimming应用副词形式。故填regularly。
43．考查冠词。句意：游泳最大的好处之一是它从头到脚都很好。此处表示“最大的好处之一”，最高级应用定冠词the。故填the。
44．考查动名词。句意：它不仅可以在不给身体施加压力的情况下提高你的心率，还可以锻炼你的肌肉和力量。介词without后应届stress的动名词形式。故填stressing。
45．考查名词。句意：它不仅可以在不给身体施加压力的情况下提高你的心率，还可以锻炼你的肌肉和力量。此处与上文muscles并列作build up的宾语，strength“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：与不爱运动的人相比，游泳者的死亡风险约为前者的一半。其他一些研究表明，游泳可能有助于降低血压和控制血糖。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主语“游泳者”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Compared。
47．考查名词。句意：与不爱运动的人相比，游泳者的死亡风险约为前者的一半。其他一些研究表明，游泳可能有助于降低血压和控制血糖。空处应填名词作主语，此处指“游泳者”，故swimmer符合题意，根据谓语动词have判断主语为复数。故填swimmers。
48．考查定语从句。句意：患有某种程度失眠症的人数正在增加，因此这是个好消息——研究人员得出结论，游泳是快速缓解压力和促进深度睡眠的潜在有效方法。空处引导定语从句，先行词persons，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
49．考查时态语态。句意：如果你受伤了或有某种身体状况，在游泳前一定要和你的医生确认。空处为条件状语从句的谓语动词，结合“主将从现”原则，判断为一般现在时，主语you和injure之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are injured。
50．考查介词。句意：一般来说，当你开始一项新的锻炼计划时，最好咨询一下你的医生。结合句意表达“一般来说”用in general。故填In。
51．written 52．studying 53．easier 54．an 55．What 56．limited 57．to 58．has established 59．campuses 60．to train
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在高海拔和天气恶劣的西藏拉萨，一个那曲女孩克服困难追求篮球梦想的故事。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：在西藏自治区拉萨的那曲第二高级中学，17岁的藏族女孩希格拉戴着写有勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特名字的腕带，玩着她最喜欢的运动——篮球。此处是“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构充当名词wristbands的后置定语，设空处用作非谓语，write与逻辑主语 the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填written。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：对她来说，在该地区最发达的城市——拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。 分析句子结构可知，has made在句子作谓语，动词短语“________ in Lhasa”是非谓语，在句子作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填studying。
53．考查形容词比较级。句意：对她来说，在该地区最发达的城市——拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。 结合句意和空前修饰比较级的much可知，应用形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
54．考查冠词。句意：那曲平均海拔4500多米，是西藏最不适宜居住的地方之一。设空处限定名词短语average altitude，表达“一个……的平均海拔”，用不定冠词，average以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
55．考查名词性从句连词。句意：长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气是影响那曲学生健康的主要因素。分析句子结构可知，“　　5　　 have long compromised the health of Nagqu students”在句中作主语，所以设空处引导主语从句，该空在从句中作主语，表达“……的事情/东西”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
56．考查形容词。句意：由于那曲地区有限的体育设施和频繁的恶劣天气，学生们几乎没有进行过任何体育活动。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处修饰后面的名词短语sports facilities，应用形容词limited作定语。故填limited。
57．考查介词。句意：然而，为了确保平等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据句意“获得，接近，得到”可知，用短语access to表达。故填to。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，为了确保平等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据时间状语in recent years可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语the Tibet regional government是名词单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has established。
59．考查名词单复数。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。设空处的名词在句中作主语，谓语动词have是复数，所以主语也应该用名词复数形式；campus以s结尾，加es。故填campuses。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，gives作谓语，设空处作非谓语，表达“……的机会”用固定搭配opportunity to do...，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to train。
61．are sold 62．commonly 63．that##which 64．to set 65．dangerous 66．a##one 67．wanting 68．older 69．times 70．to
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进行力量训练时的注意事项。
61．考查时态和语态。句意：它们价格不高，在运动商店出售。分析句子，空处作谓语动词，sell与主语They之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据句中do not cost可知，句子使用一般现在时，即空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是They，be动词应用are。故填are sold。
62．考查副词。句意：自由负重器械，通常用于力量训练，是手持式举重。空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式作状语，commonly是副词，表示“通常”。故填commonly。
63．考查定语从句。句意：如果你没有自由负重器械，你可以使用能够安全举起的重物。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thing，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人也买这些机器在家里安装。分析句子，空处表示目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to set。
65．考查形容词。句意：然而，使用自由负重器械或举重机器锻炼有时是危险的。分析句子，空处在be动词之后作表语，应用形容词形式，结合语意，空处应用dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
66．考查冠词/数词。句意：如果你是新开始力量训练，专家建议与一名教练或体能专家合作。结合语意，空处表示“一名”，可用不定冠词a表示泛指，也可用数词one，表示“一名”。故填a/one。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们对那些想开始力量训练的人提出了这个警告。分析句子，空处作定语修饰those，want与逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填wanting。
68．考查形容词。句意：他们说，如果你超过40岁，并且最近没有活动，那么在开始之前应该和你的医生谈谈。根据句中than可知，此处表示比较，空处应填形容词的比较级形式older，表示“更年长的”。故填older。
69．考查名词。句意：正确的量应该在12到15次后让你的身体疲劳。句中time表示“次”，为可数名词，空前出现数词12 to 15，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填times。
70．考查介词。句意：还要倾听你的身体。listen to为固定短语，表示“听”。故填to。
71．healthy 72．exercising 73．because 74．that##which 75．relaxed 76．to concentrate 77．be relieved 78．a 79．loss 80．better
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了锻炼的重要性和对我们的好处。
71．考查形容词。句意：锻炼可以帮助您看起来更好、感觉良好和健康。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填healthy。
72．考查动词。句意：专家建议青少年每周至少花 30分钟锻炼 5 次。spend time (in) doing：花费时间做某事。故填exercising。
73．考查从句连词。句意：通常，青少年放弃运动是因为他们学业后没有时间。此处后半句是前半句的原因，因为没时间所以放弃，故填because。
74．考查从句连词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你在学习时集中注意力的能力。此处定语从句chemical是先行词指物，且从句缺主语，用指物且可以充当主语的关系代词。故填that/which。
75．考查形容词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你在学习时集中注意力的能力。feel是系动词，后接形容词做表语，且空处与形容词peaceful并列。故填relaxed。
76．考查动词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你在学习时集中注意力的能力。ability后接to do不定式。故填to concentrate。
77．考查动词。句意：睡个好觉后，您的压力也可以得到缓解。此处stress是物作主语，谓语动词用被动。另情态动词can后接动词原形be relieved。
78．考查冠词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很累，甚至会导致体重增加。固定搭配As a matter of fact：事实上。故填a。
79．考查名词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很累，甚至会导致体重增加。由of可知空处填名词。故填loss。
80．考查形容词。句意：如果您遵循上述建议，您将立即看起来和感觉好多了！由much可知用比较级。故填better。