外研版（2019）必修第二册单Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 单元话题语法填空练习（word版含答案解析）

Unit 2单元话题语法填空练习
（2022·河北沧州·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boxing Day, also known ____1____ St. Stephen’s Day, is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas in the United Kingdom and other ____2____ (country) with British roots. Although its origin is unclear, it is ____3____ (general) believed that it comes from the ancient practice of churches opening ____4____ (they) collection boxes for the poor on this day. So, charity is an important theme to this holiday.____5____ (celebrate) a traditional Boxing Day, you should follow the steps.
First, volunteer for the church. Find out if your church ____6____ (follow) the tradition of giving donations away to the poor on Boxing Day. If they need any help, then donate your time elsewhere by ____7____ (find) organizers who need volunteers for programs that day. Contribute to improving the lives of others. Second, plan ahead. Since charity ____8____ (need) all year round, use Boxing Day to plan your calendar for the upcoming year. Search online for future events ____9____ you could be of help. Plan a budget so you can donate to your favorite charities on a regular _____10_____ (base).
（2021·四川省南充市白塔中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Young Designer’s Way to Fashion Success
Chinese designer Zhang Yan, ____11____ work has just hit New York’s and Chinese catwalks (T台), is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery (刺绣) and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.
However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. ____12____ (hold) the tiny needle properly in his big hand wasn’t ____13____ easy job for Zhang in the early days. What’s more, his parents were ____14____ (strong) against him, thinking that embroidery was women’ s work and it had no future, ____15____ Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender (性别) when it comes to dreams.
Years of his hard work ____16____ (pay) off so far. His designs quickly drew attention and even earned him an ____17____(invite) to the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show ____18____ (amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.
Feeling that his success has brought him a sense of national ____19____ (proud), Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers ____20____ (follow) their dreams. “There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams come true,” he says.
（2022·安徽省舒城中学高一开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is ____21____ (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu____22____ (attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival ____23____ it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him ____24____ has been happening — who has got ____25____ (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and ____26____ (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need ____27____ (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion — they are ____28____ sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
Throughout history, some of the ____29____ (origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family —_____30_____ (keep).
（2022·陕西·咸阳市高新一中高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and ___31___ (celebrate) of all kinds have been___32___ (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Today's festivals have many origins．
Some festivals are held ___33___ ( honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, ___34___ might return either to help ___35___ to do harm. During the festivals, children often dress ___36___， going from door to door to ask for sweets. If they are refused, they might play ___37___ trick on their neighbours.
Spring Festivals are the most ___38___ (energy) and important festivals ___39___ people are ___40___ (look) forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
（2022·重庆·巫山县官渡中学高一期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often ___41___ (call) “Lunar New Year”, because — as part of the lunisolar (阴阳的) Chinese calendar — the date is partially determined based on lunar phase (月亮或行星的相位). The festival traditionally ___42___ (begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival ___43___ is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year’s Eve, a day when Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner, is known as Chú Xī. It literally means “Year-pass Eve”.
According to___44___ (tale) and legends, the beginning of Chinese New Year started with the fight against ___45___ mythical (神话的) beast called Nian (年兽). Nian would come on the first day of New Year to devour livestock (牲畜), crops, and even villagers, ___46___ (especial) children. To protect ___47___, the villagers would put food in front of their doors at the beginning of every year. It was believed that after the Nian ___48___ (eat) the food they prepared, it wouldn’t attack people any more. One time, people saw that the Nian was scared away by a little child wearing red. The villagers then understood that the Nian was afraid ___49___the colour red. Hence, every time when the New Year was about to come, the villagers would hang red lanterns and red spring scrolls on windows and doors. People also used fireworks ___50___ (frighten) away the Nian. From then on, Nian never came to the village again.
（2022·广东·中山中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country__51__has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of __52__ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world__53__ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays __54__important role in the world, more and more__55__(foreigner) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can __56__ (test) by the time. It unites (团结) the whole nation and no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the county’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy__57__the western culture. They follow the western fashion, __58__(think) we are the old style. But some day, they__59__ (realize) they are wrong __60__(ignore) traditional culture.
（2022·全国·高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Cross-Straits Dragon Boat Race started on Thursday in Xiamen, Fujian province, with the two-day event attracting people from different age groups, ___61___ (include) those from Taiwan who are studying or working in Fujian.
___62___ one of the most important traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing is ___63___ (increase) popular among people on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, who have a shared culture.
Chen Sing-long, a 21-year-old student from New Taipei City, Taiwan, said, “I am excited to take part in this year’s event. This may seem difficult at first, but if you have a try, your efforts ___64___ (reward) one day.” He only started dragon boat paddling a month ago, but is now practising it with great interest. He has watched dragon boat races with parents on television and developed a ___65___ (fascinate) for the traditional folk custom since his childhood.
“___66___ is worthy of note that the large-scale race breathes vitality into our school life with a lot of enjoyment ___67___ (throw) in for good measure. I’m having great fun.” said Chen Chunyu, 20, a sophomore from the female dragon boat team of Huaqiao University, in Fujian. She is from Kaohsiung in Taiwan, ___68___ the local people are very ___69___ (enthusiasm) about dragon boat racing. Her active involvement is down ____70____ the encouragement from her elder brother, a member of his university’s dragon boat team.
（2022·广东汕头·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year and it is the first significant festival after Chinese New Year. It also marks the final day of the Chinese New Year ____71____ (celebration).
The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. No matter where you go, you can see beautiful lanterns ____72____ the day of the festival. In the evening, most cities will organise lantern shows ____73____ add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different shapes, including animals, flowers, people, buildings and more.
Usually, riddles ____74____ (write) on the lanterns. People crowd around and try ____75____ (guess) the riddles. This is one of the most popular activities since the beginning of the festival.
Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. The round shape of yuanxiao symbolises reunion, harmony and happiness. ____76____ (interesting), the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese Valentine’s Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese poets have written poems about the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and the stories of young lovers. ____77____, in most parts of China today, the festival has lost these ____78____ (origin) meanings. With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional festival, the Lantern Festival is celebrated both in China and abroad. Chinese people ____79____ (live) in any part of the world can experience and share ____80____ exciting festival.
参考答案：
1．as 2．countries 3．generally 4．their 5．To celebrate 6．follows 7．finding 8．is needed 9．where 10．basis
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节礼日(Boxing Day)的起源及其庆祝方式。
1．考查介词。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。分析句子可知，此处为known as“作为……而闻名”，介词as符合句意要求。故填as。
2．考查名词复数形式。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。country为可数名词，被other修饰，应用复数形式，other countries指其他的国家。故填countries。
3．考查副词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词believed作状语，应用副词形式。故填generally。
4．考查代词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词词组collection boxes，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝传统的节礼日，你应该遵循以下步骤。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填To celebrate。
6．考查主谓一致。句意：看看你的教堂是否遵循在节礼日向穷人捐赠的传统。根据整篇文章的时态及描述，此处需用一般现在时，church是单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填follows。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们需要任何帮助，那就把你的时间花在其他地方，寻找当天需要志愿者的活动组织者。分析句子可知，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填finding。
8．考查动词时态语态。句意：因为慈善是全年都需要的，利用节礼日来为来年计划日历。根据句意及描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，charity和need是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is needed。
9．考查定语从句。句意：在网上搜索你能帮上忙的未来事件。分析句子可知，空处引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10．考查固定短语。句意：制定一个预算，这样你就可以定期向你最喜欢的慈善机构捐款。分析句子可知，regular是形容词，修饰名词，on a regular basis“经常，定期”为固定短语，满足句意要求。故填basis。
11．whose 12．Holding 13．an 14．strongly 15．but 16．has paid 17．invitation 18．were amazed 19．pride 20．to follow
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个中国年轻的艺术家的成功之路。
11．考查定语从句。句意：中国设计师张彦的作品刚刚在纽约和中国的T台亮相，他正在慢慢打破关于刺绣和时尚中的男性的旧观念。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词Zhang Yan，在从句中作定语，应用whose引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。
12．考查动名词。句意：在张的早期，用他的大手正确地握住细小的针头并不是一件容易的事情。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语，结合语意可知，此处意为“拿着”，故应用holding。故填Holding。
13．考查冠词。句意：在张的早期，用他的大手正确地握住细小的针头并不是一件容易的事情。分析句子可知，空处后的名词job是可数名词，在此处用单数形式表示泛指，故此处应用不定冠词，由easy发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
14．考查副词。句意：此外，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是妇女的工作，它没有前途，但张没有放弃。分析句子可知，此处应用副词状语，结合语意可知，此处意为“强烈地”，应用strongly。故填strongly。
15．考查连词。句意：此外，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是妇女的工作，它没有前途，但张没有放弃。分析句子可知，此处前后是转折关系，应用并列连词but来衔接前后分句。故填but。
16．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他多年的努力已经有了回报。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，根据固定短语so far“到目前为止”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为Years of hard work是整体概念，谓语用单数，故应填has paid。故填has paid。
17．考查名词。句意：他的设计很快引起了注意，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，空处前有不定冠词an，故空处应用名词单数形式invitation。故填invitation。
18．考查主谓一致。句意：西方观众对刺绣旗袍的魅力感到惊讶，称它展示了一种东方力量。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语be amazed by，意为“对……感到惊讶”，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为western audiences复数形式，故此处应用were amazed。故填were amazed。
19．考查名词。句意：感觉到他的成功给他带来了民族自豪感，张希望他的经历也能帮助激励青少年追寻他们的梦想。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“自豪感”，故应用名词pride。故填pride。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：感觉到他的成功给他带来了民族自豪感，张希望他的经历也能帮助激励青少年追寻他们的梦想。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语inspire sb.to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to follow。
21．highly 22．was attached 23．as 24．what 25．married 26．decorations 27．to be prepared##preparing 28．a 29．original 30．has been kept
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个人物的小故事来介绍了中国的春节习俗。
21．考查副词。句意：每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。根据句意，提示词在句中修饰动词valued，应用副词highly作状语，意为“极其，非常；高度地”。故填highly。
22．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：接着，“福”字被倒贴在前门上。分析句子可知，attach(贴上)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Chinese character Fu之间是被动关系，与前文保持时态一致，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was attached。
23．考查连词。句意：徐刚通常在春节前几周就开始计划回家，因为火车票和机票都很难订到。根据句意，“火车票和机票难订”是“徐刚在春节前几周就开始计划回家”的原因，用连词as引导原因状语从句，其意为“因为”。故填as。
24．考查名词性从句。句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他一直以来发生的事——谁结婚了，谁有孩子了，谁去上大学了。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的(人/事/物/话/地方灯)”。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。
25．考查形容词。句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他一直以来发生的事——谁结婚了，谁有孩子了，谁去上大学了。系动词get后跟形容词married，作表语，表明主语的状态。故填married。
26．考查名词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，春节就是放鞭炮、吃糖果和弄装饰品。分析句子可知，提示词与名词firecrackers和sweets是并列关系，作宾语，也应用名词decoration，表示“装饰品”常用复数形式decorations。故填decorations。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节前几周，他们会考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，需要准备什么菜。根据句意，提示词prepare与逻辑主语dishes之间是被动关系；表示“需要被……”可用need to be done或need doing，其中动名词doing主动表被动。故填to be prepared/preparing。
28．考查冠词。句意：他们总是吃饺子，因为饺子在这个节日有特殊的意义——饺子象征着人们对来年健康和幸福的祝愿。a sign of...是固定短语，意为“……的象征/标志”。故填a。
29．考查形容词。句意：随着历史的发展，一些原先的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭精神——被保留了下来。根据句意，提示词修饰名词customs，作定语，应用形容词original，意为“起初的，原先的”。故填original。
30．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着历史的发展，一些原先的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭精神——被保留了下来。分析句子可知，keep(保留)是句中谓语动词，与主语the spirit of the festival之间是被动关系，结合上文时态，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been kept。
31．celebrations 32．held 33．to honour 34．who 35．or 36．up 37．a 38．energetic 39．when 40．looking
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了各种节日的起源。
31．考查动词．句意：自古以来，到处都有各种节日和庆祝活动。结合前文“Festivals”为复数，及and可知，此处用名词复数作主语。故填celebrations。
32．考查时态语态。句意：自古以来，到处都有各种节日和庆祝活动。根据时间状语“ since ancient times”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，又因为谓语动词hold和主语Festivals and celebrations 是被动关系所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填held。
33．考查不定式。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先而举行的，祖先回来可能会帮忙，也可能会造成伤害。此处不定式表目的，节日举行是为了纪念死者。故填to honour。
34．考查定语从句。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先而举行的，祖先回来可能会帮忙，也可能会造成伤害。代指先行词the ancestors，是人，在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
35．考查固定搭配。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先而举行的，祖先回来可能会帮忙，也可能会造成伤害。either…or为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么”。故填or。
36．考查介词。句意：在节日期间，孩子们经常盛装打扮，挨家挨户地要糖果。dress up为固定搭配，意为“盛装打扮。”故填up。
37．考查不定冠词。句意：如果他们被拒绝，他们可能会戏弄他们的邻居。play a trick on为固定搭配，意为“戏弄某人”，trick以辅音音素开头。故填a。
38．考查形容词。句意：春节是最有活力和重要的节日，此时人们期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来。根据空格后的部分and可知空格处与important是并列关系，故空格处填形容词。故填energetic。
39．考查时间状语从句。句意：春节是最有活力和重要的节日，此时人们期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来。本句为时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，意为“此时”。故填when。
40．考查动词。句意：春节是最有活力和重要的节日，此时人们期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来。结合前文be动词are可知，此处动词用ing形式。故填looking。
41．called 42．begins 43．which##that 44．tales 45．a 46．especially 47．themselves 48．ate 49．of 50．to frighten
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了春节以及春节习俗的来历。
41．考查被动语态。句意：它通常被称为“农历新年”。分析句子可知，It与call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用被动语态，故填called。
42．考查动词时态。句意：传统上来讲，这个节日从中国农历的第一个月的第一天开始，到第十五天的元宵节结束。分析句子可知，全文使用了一般现在时以陈述一般事实，且主语The festival是第三人称单数，为保证时态的一致性，谓语动词也应使用单数形式，故填begins。
43．考查定语从句。句意：传统上来讲，这个节日从中国农历的第一个月的第一天开始，到第十五天的元宵节结束。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，空后引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词Lantern Festival，且需要关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。
44．考查名词复数。句意：根据故事和传说，中国新年的开始是与被称为“年”的神话野兽的战斗。分析句子可知，and连接并列结构，legends使用了复数形式，因此tale也应使用复数形式，故填tales。
45．考查冠词。句意：根据故事和传说，中国新年的开始是与被称为“年”的神话野兽的战斗。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一只神兽”，且mythical的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．考查副词。句意：叫做“年”的神兽会在新年第一天吞食牲畜、农作物，甚至是村民，特别是小孩。分析句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词devour，故填especially。
47．考查反身代词。句意：为了保护他们自己，在每年的新年初始，村民们把食物放到他们的门前。分析句子可知，该句中主语和宾语是同一对象，表示“他们自己”，需使用反身代词，故填themselves。
48．考查时态。句意：人们相信，年兽吃了他们准备的食物后，它就不会再攻击人类了。分析句子可知，设空处为主语从句的谓语动词，由was可知，句子是一般过去时，此处表示发生在过去的事情，因此需使用一般过去时，故填ate。
49．考查固定短语。句意：然后，村民们明白了“年”害怕红色。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语be afraid of，意为“害怕”，故填of。
50．考查非谓语。句意：为了吓跑“年”，人们使用烟花。分析句子可知，此处需使用不定式作目的状语，故填to frighten。
51．which##that 52．its 53．greatly 54．an 55．foreigners 56．be tested 57．about 58．thinking 59．will realize 60．to ignore
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出应该尊重中国文化，为它感到自豪，不要盲目崇外。
51．考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词country是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
52．考查物主代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到自豪，部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响，比如孔子的思想。culture和it是所属关系，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词culture，故填its。
53．考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到自豪，部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响，比如孔子的思想。空格处用副词greatly修饰动词influences，greatly意为“极大地”，故填greatly。
54．考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上的重要地位，越来越多的外国人期望有机会在孔子学院学习汉语。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……起重要作用”，故填an。
55．考查名词的复数。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上的重要地位，越来越多的外国人期望有机会在孔子学院学习汉语。foreigner是可数名词，由“more and more”可知，空格处用复数，故填foreigners。
56．考查被动语态。句意：中国传统文化可以用时间来检验。由by可知，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be tested，故填be tested。
57．考查介词。句意：今天，很多年轻人对传统文化失去信心，对西方文化着迷。be crazy about是固定短语，意为“对……着迷”，故填about。
58．考查现在分词。句意：他们追随西方时尚，认为我们是过时了。句中谓语是follow，空格处用非谓语动词，They和think之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填thinking。
59．考查时态。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。由some day可知，句子时态用一般将来时，故填will realize。
60．考查不定式。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。be wrong to do是固定短语，意为“做某事是错误的”，故填to ignore。
61．including 62．As 63．increasingly 64．will be rewarded 65．fascination 66．It 67．thrown 68．where 69．enthusiastic 70．to
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年两岸龙舟赛于周四在福建省厦门市拉开帷幕，为期两天的比赛吸引了不同年龄层的人群，包括在闽学习或工作的台湾人。文章介绍了这次龙舟赛的情况。
61．考查介词。句意：2022年两岸龙舟赛于周四在福建省厦门市拉开帷幕，为期两天的比赛吸引了不同年龄层的人群，包括在闽学习或工作的台湾人。后跟those作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
62．考查介词。句意：作为端午节最重要的传统之一，赛龙舟在有着共同文化的两岸民众中越来越受欢迎。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
63．考查副词。句意：作为端午节最重要的传统之一，赛龙舟在有着共同文化的两岸民众中越来越受欢迎。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。
64．考查时态语态。句意：这一开始可能看起来很难，但如果你尝试一下，你的努力终有一天会得到回报的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文one day可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be rewarded。
65．考查名词。句意：他从小就和父母一起在电视上观看龙舟赛，并对这一传统民俗产生了浓厚的兴趣。作宾语，应用名词fascination，不定冠词提示用单数。故填fascination。
66．考查it用法。句意：值得注意的是，大规模的比赛为我们的学校生活注入了活力，带来了很多乐趣。此处为句型It is worthy of note that…表示“值得注意的是……”，it作形式主语，故填It。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，大规模的比赛为我们的学校生活注入了活力，带来了很多乐趣。enjoyment与throw构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填thrown。
68．考查定语从句。句意：她来自台湾高雄，那里的人对赛龙舟非常热情。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Kaohsiung，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
69．考查形容词。句意：她来自台湾高雄，那里的人对赛龙舟非常热情。作表语，应用形容词enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。
70．考查固定短语。句意：她的积极参与得益于她哥哥的鼓励，她哥哥是该校龙舟队的一员。此处为短语be down to表示“由……负责，得益于”。故填to。
71．celebrations 72．on 73．which##that 74．are written 75．to guess 76．Interestingly 77．However 78．original 79．living 80．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节。
71．考查可数名词复数。句意：它也标志着中国新年庆祝活动的最后一天。celebration在这里意为“庆祝活动”，是可数名词，结合语境及常识可知，新年庆祝活动不止一种，故此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填celebrations。
72．考查介词。句意：无论你去哪里，你都可以在节日那天看到美丽的灯笼。具体到哪一天应用介词on。故填on。
73．考查定语从句关系词。句意：晚上，大多数城市都会组织灯会，增加节日气氛。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为lantern shows，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故需用关系代词 which或that引导。故填 which/that。
74．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：通常，谜语写在灯笼上。分析可知，所填词在句中作谓语，由语境及时间状语usually可知，此处是在陈述事实，应使用一般现在时，主语riddles和write为动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语 riddles是复数，故be动词应用are。故填 are written。
75．考查动词不定式。句意：人们围在周围，试着猜谜语。根据句意表示“尝试做某事”应用try to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语。故填 to guess。
76．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，元宵节在过去被称为中国的情人节。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Interestingly。
77．考查副词。句意：然而，在今天的中国大部分地区，这个节日已经失去了原始的意义。结合句意可知，前后文之间为转折关系，故应用副词 however作状语，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
78．考查形容词。句意：然而，在今天的中国大部分地区，这个节日已经失去了这些原始的意义。修饰后文名词meanings应用形容词 original作定语。故填original。
79．考查现在分词。句意：生活在世界上任何地方的中国人都可以体验和分享这个激动人心的节日。分析可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且live与其逻辑主语Chinese people之间为主谓关系，故此处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
80．考查冠词。句意：生活在世界任何地方的中国人都可以体验和分享这个激动人心的节日。根据语境可知，此处特指元宵节这个节日，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。