外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth First 重点短语表达汇总检测（word版含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth First 重点短语表达汇总检测（word版含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-12 15:02:02 | ||
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Unit 6 Earth First
重点短语表达汇总
Ⅰ. Important Phrases(重点短语汉英互译)
1. 由于，因为 ______________________
2.把…考虑进去______________________
3.害怕地______________________
4.害怕…______________________
5.把…切掉，砍去…______________________
6.对…有…影响______________________
7.把…看作…______________________
8.相反______________________
9.把…错当成 ______________________
10.分解______________________
11.待机模式______________________
12.常识______________________
13.refer to______________________
14.rather than______________________
15.protect...from. ______________________
16.devote oneself to______________________
17.make a presentation______________________
18.be reduced to______________________
19.be reduced by______________________
20.be released from______________________
21.instead of______________________
22.without permission______________________
23.be in the majority______________________
24.contribute to______________________
25.on average______________________
26.adopt a sustainable method______________________
27.adopt a positive attitude______________________
28.a mass extinction______________________
29.a hunting dog______________________
30.cause damage to______________________
31.restore electricity supply______________________
32.be concerned about/for______________________
33.urge sb.to do sth. ______________________
34.remove the plug______________________
35.a large amount of______________________
36.establish a company______________________
37.severe floods and droughts______________________
38.renewable energy and reusable waste______________________
39.solar energy ______________________
40.greenhouse effect ____________
Ⅱ. Grammar in Use(语法填空)
1.Many people think that sharks are__________ (danger) fish in the ocean.
2.When we were sailing in the ocean, we found some fishermen __________(hunt)sharks for their fins.
3. __________(dive)into the sea, one might become the target of a shark attack.
4.Through the slide presentations, we find that too much hunting will contribute __________the extinction of
sharks.
5.Fortunately，with their attitudes towards sharks__________ (change)，people began to quit hunting.
6.Scientists __________are devoted to the ocean research highlight that we should establish shark reserves.
7.This summer, natural disasters like droughts and floods caused much damage __________our environment
8.Severe floods and droughts will cause disease infection, thus __________(affect)our lives.
9.We should urge people __________ (use)solar energy in order to reduce the release of carbon dioxide.
10.We must adopt a sustainable approach. _______ example，we should make full use of solar energy.
11.All the electricity staff were found __________(work) together and trying to restore electricity supply as soon as possible.
12.In order to save energy, we should use __________(renew) energy and __________ (reuse) waste.
13.The majority of people were very __________(concern) about the campaign to save electricity.
14.With the __________(permit)of our school, we handed out brochures and gave lectures on environmental protection.
15.If all the electrical appliances and devices in the canteens are taken __________account, the average amount of electricity will be reduced.
16.Some people are not very concerned about saving electricity, due to a false __________(understand) of the
use of electrical appliances.
17.When the plug of a household appliance leaks electricity, it should __________ (remove) immediately..
Ⅲ. Improve Your Writing(单句写作)
1.由于大量捕猎，海洋中鲨鱼的数量已经减少了70％。
The number of sharks in the ocean ______________________________due to____________________.
2.幸运的是，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，比以前更多的人希望保护它们免遭灭绝。
Fortunately, as __________more peoplethan ever want to ________________________________________.
3.在他看来，无论鲨鱼攻击人类还是人类猎杀鲨鱼，这是一个生死攸关的问题。
In his opinion, it is ______________________________whether sharks attack humans or _____________
______________________________.
4.严重的洪水和干旱会导致疾病传染，并对我们的生活产生意想不到的影响。
______________________________can cause disease infections and ____________________________our lives.
5. 我们必须采取有效措施来减少二氧化碳的排放。
We must ______________________________ to reduce ______________________________.
6.如果家用电器漏电，让其处于待机模式也是无用的。
________________________________________ putting a household appliance in stand-by mode if ______________________________.
7.目前，如果停电，电力工作人员就能够尽快恢复供电。
At present, in case of a power failure, the power staff are able to ____________________________________.
8政府发起了一场节电运动，并敦促所有公民积极参与。
The government launched ________________________________________and ____________________
to take an active part in it.
答案:
I.
1.due to
2.take...into account
3.in fear
4.be scared/frightened/afraid of
5.cut...off
6.have a/an...effect upon/on
7.see...as...
8.the other way round
9.mistake...for...
10.break down
11.stand-by mode
12.common sense
13.参考，查阅；提及
14.而不是
15.保护…免受…
16.献身于，致力于
17.作介绍
18.减少到
19.减少了
20.从…中解脱出来/释放出来
21.而不是
22.未经允许
23.占大多数
24.为…作贡献；有助于；促成；为…撰稿
25.平均起来
26.采用可持续的方法
27.采取积极的态度
28.大规模灭绝
29.猎狗
30.对…造成损害
31.恢复电力供应
32.对…关切的
33.敦促/力劝某人做某事
34.拔掉插头
35.大量的
36.成立-家公司
37.严重的水旱灾害
38.可再生能源和可重复利用的废物
39.太阳能
40.温室效应
II.
1.dangerous
2.hunting
3.Diving
4.to
5.changed
6.that/who
7.to
8.affecting
9.to use
10.For
11.working
12.renewable,reusable
13.concerned
14.permission
15.into
16.understanding
17.be removed
II.
1.has been reduced by 70%, a large amount of hunting
2.we learn more about sharks, protect them from extinction
3.a matter of life and death, humans kill sharks
4.Severe floods and droughts, have an unexpected effect upon/on
5.adopt effective measures, the release of carbon dioxide
6.It’s no use, it leaks electricity
7.restore electricity supply as soon as possible
8.a campaign to save electricity, urged all citizens
重点短语表达汇总
Ⅰ. Important Phrases(重点短语汉英互译)
1. 由于，因为 ______________________
2.把…考虑进去______________________
3.害怕地______________________
4.害怕…______________________
5.把…切掉，砍去…______________________
6.对…有…影响______________________
7.把…看作…______________________
8.相反______________________
9.把…错当成 ______________________
10.分解______________________
11.待机模式______________________
12.常识______________________
13.refer to______________________
14.rather than______________________
15.protect...from. ______________________
16.devote oneself to______________________
17.make a presentation______________________
18.be reduced to______________________
19.be reduced by______________________
20.be released from______________________
21.instead of______________________
22.without permission______________________
23.be in the majority______________________
24.contribute to______________________
25.on average______________________
26.adopt a sustainable method______________________
27.adopt a positive attitude______________________
28.a mass extinction______________________
29.a hunting dog______________________
30.cause damage to______________________
31.restore electricity supply______________________
32.be concerned about/for______________________
33.urge sb.to do sth. ______________________
34.remove the plug______________________
35.a large amount of______________________
36.establish a company______________________
37.severe floods and droughts______________________
38.renewable energy and reusable waste______________________
39.solar energy ______________________
40.greenhouse effect ____________
Ⅱ. Grammar in Use(语法填空)
1.Many people think that sharks are__________ (danger) fish in the ocean.
2.When we were sailing in the ocean, we found some fishermen __________(hunt)sharks for their fins.
3. __________(dive)into the sea, one might become the target of a shark attack.
4.Through the slide presentations, we find that too much hunting will contribute __________the extinction of
sharks.
5.Fortunately，with their attitudes towards sharks__________ (change)，people began to quit hunting.
6.Scientists __________are devoted to the ocean research highlight that we should establish shark reserves.
7.This summer, natural disasters like droughts and floods caused much damage __________our environment
8.Severe floods and droughts will cause disease infection, thus __________(affect)our lives.
9.We should urge people __________ (use)solar energy in order to reduce the release of carbon dioxide.
10.We must adopt a sustainable approach. _______ example，we should make full use of solar energy.
11.All the electricity staff were found __________(work) together and trying to restore electricity supply as soon as possible.
12.In order to save energy, we should use __________(renew) energy and __________ (reuse) waste.
13.The majority of people were very __________(concern) about the campaign to save electricity.
14.With the __________(permit)of our school, we handed out brochures and gave lectures on environmental protection.
15.If all the electrical appliances and devices in the canteens are taken __________account, the average amount of electricity will be reduced.
16.Some people are not very concerned about saving electricity, due to a false __________(understand) of the
use of electrical appliances.
17.When the plug of a household appliance leaks electricity, it should __________ (remove) immediately..
Ⅲ. Improve Your Writing(单句写作)
1.由于大量捕猎，海洋中鲨鱼的数量已经减少了70％。
The number of sharks in the ocean ______________________________due to____________________.
2.幸运的是，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，比以前更多的人希望保护它们免遭灭绝。
Fortunately, as __________more peoplethan ever want to ________________________________________.
3.在他看来，无论鲨鱼攻击人类还是人类猎杀鲨鱼，这是一个生死攸关的问题。
In his opinion, it is ______________________________whether sharks attack humans or _____________
______________________________.
4.严重的洪水和干旱会导致疾病传染，并对我们的生活产生意想不到的影响。
______________________________can cause disease infections and ____________________________our lives.
5. 我们必须采取有效措施来减少二氧化碳的排放。
We must ______________________________ to reduce ______________________________.
6.如果家用电器漏电，让其处于待机模式也是无用的。
________________________________________ putting a household appliance in stand-by mode if ______________________________.
7.目前，如果停电，电力工作人员就能够尽快恢复供电。
At present, in case of a power failure, the power staff are able to ____________________________________.
8政府发起了一场节电运动，并敦促所有公民积极参与。
The government launched ________________________________________and ____________________
to take an active part in it.
答案:
I.
1.due to
2.take...into account
3.in fear
4.be scared/frightened/afraid of
5.cut...off
6.have a/an...effect upon/on
7.see...as...
8.the other way round
9.mistake...for...
10.break down
11.stand-by mode
12.common sense
13.参考，查阅；提及
14.而不是
15.保护…免受…
16.献身于，致力于
17.作介绍
18.减少到
19.减少了
20.从…中解脱出来/释放出来
21.而不是
22.未经允许
23.占大多数
24.为…作贡献；有助于；促成；为…撰稿
25.平均起来
26.采用可持续的方法
27.采取积极的态度
28.大规模灭绝
29.猎狗
30.对…造成损害
31.恢复电力供应
32.对…关切的
33.敦促/力劝某人做某事
34.拔掉插头
35.大量的
36.成立-家公司
37.严重的水旱灾害
38.可再生能源和可重复利用的废物
39.太阳能
40.温室效应
II.
1.dangerous
2.hunting
3.Diving
4.to
5.changed
6.that/who
7.to
8.affecting
9.to use
10.For
11.working
12.renewable,reusable
13.concerned
14.permission
15.into
16.understanding
17.be removed
II.
1.has been reduced by 70%, a large amount of hunting
2.we learn more about sharks, protect them from extinction
3.a matter of life and death, humans kill sharks
4.Severe floods and droughts, have an unexpected effect upon/on
5.adopt effective measures, the release of carbon dioxide
6.It’s no use, it leaks electricity
7.restore electricity supply as soon as possible
8.a campaign to save electricity, urged all citizens