中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项23 文物古迹
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、单项选择
1．—Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui (三星堆)
—Yes, a local farmer happened to ________ a number of relics (文物) there, which has brought it to the ________ of the world.
search for; celebration B．look for; introduction
C．discover; attention D．find out; organization
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过三星堆展出了5万多件古代艺术品吗？——是的，一个当地的农民在那里偶然发现了一些文物，这使它受到了世界的关注。
考查词汇辨析。search for搜寻；look for寻找；discover发现；find out发现；celebration庆祝；introduction介绍；attention注意；organization组织。根据“a local farmer happened to ... a number of relics there”可知是偶然在那里发现了文物，第一空用discover；再由“Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui ”可知三星堆受到了世界的关注，第二空用attention。故选C。
2．A number of artifacts (文物) ________ in Sanxingdui Site in Guanghan, Sichuan province, on March 20, 2021.
A．were discovered B．will be discovered
C．are discovered D．discover
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2021年3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址发现多件文物。
考查动词时态。根据时间“March 20, 2021”可知使用过去时，由句意可知主语“A number of artifacts”和谓语“发现”是被动关系，此句语态应是被动语态；就是说此句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
二、完形填空
Ma Yu is a relic restorer (文物修复者) at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum (秦始皇帝陵博物馆) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. His job is to restore relics and ___3___ them from becoming broken. He has worked at the museum for 29 years. He is hard-working and has already restored hundreds of damaged relics to their original state (原状). He is more like a doctor that brings the ___4___ back to life.
Ma Yu was born in 1972. His father used to work at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, so when Ma Yu was young, he ___5___ his wish to have a job like his father’s in the future. At the age of 20, he became a relic restorer and his dream came true. Four years later, he was chosen to ___6___ a two-year training course in Xi’an.
“It’s a great ___7___ for me to work as a relic restorer. Life is short, but I want to leave something ___8___ for people. Each relic stands for a culture of a certain ___9___ of history. As a relic restorer, I must be very careful and put all my ___10___ into my work, or I can’t restore to its original state. It is like a ___11___ accident that you must make up (弥补), so one must ___12___ some special training to be an excellent relic restorer,” said Ma Yu.
3．A．prefer B．prevent C．translate D．process
4．A．dirty B．dark C．dead D．deep
5．A．emptied B．encouraged C．expressed D．explained
6．A．attend B．avoid C．collect D．control
7．A．honor B．habit C．hurt D．hero
8．A．usual B．smooth C．secret D．valuable
9．A．material B．period C．point D．palace
10．A．health B．energy C．prize D．doubt
11．A．musical B．central C．medical D．natural
12．A．perform B．produce C．refuse D．receive
【答案】
3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了陕西省西安市秦始皇陵博物馆的文物修复师马玉。
3．句意：他的工作是修复文物，防止其损坏。
prefer更喜爱；prevent防止；translate翻译；process加工。根据“restore relics”可知，此处指防止文物受损。故选B。
4．句意：他更像是一个让死人复活的医生。
dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；dead死的；deep深的。根据“doctor”可知，此处指让死者起死回生。故选C。
5．句意：他的父亲曾在秦始皇帝陵博物馆工作，所以在马玉年轻时，他表达了希望将来能有一份像他父亲一样的工作。
emptied倒空；encouraged鼓励；expressed表示；explained解释。此处指他表示他希望将来也能有一份像他父亲一样的工作。故选C。
6．句意：四年后，他被选中去西安参加为期两年的培训课程。
attend参加；avoid避免；collect收集；control控制。根据“was chosen”及“a two-year training course”可知，此处指四年后，他被选去西安参加为期两年的培训课程。故选A。
7．句意：作为一名文物修复者，我感到非常荣幸。
honor荣幸；habit习惯；hurt痛苦；hero英雄。根据“work as a relic restorer”可知，作为一名文物修复者应该感到非常荣幸。故选A。
8．句意：生命短暂，但我想给人们留下一些有价值的东西。
usual通常的；smooth光滑的；secret秘密的；valuable宝贵的。根据“Each relic stands for a culture of a certain ... of history”可知，此处指我想给人们留下一些宝贵的东西。故选D。
9．句意：每一件文物都代表着一个特定历史时期的文化。
material材料；period时期；point看法；palace宫殿。根据“of history”可知，此处指每一件文物都代表着一段历史时期的一种文化。故选B。
10．句意：作为一名文物修复者，我必须非常小心，把我所有的精力投入到我的工作中，否则我无法恢复到原来的状态。
health健康；energy精力；prize奖品；doubt怀疑。根据“I must be very careful and put all my”可知，此处指投入所有的精力。故选B。
11．句意：这就像你必须弥补一场医疗事故，所以一个人必须接受一些特殊的训练才能成为一名优秀的文物修复者。
musical音乐的；central首要的；medical医疗的；natural自然的。根据“more like a doctor”可知，此处指医疗事故。故选C。
12．句意：这就像你必须弥补一场医疗事故，所以一个人必须接受一些特殊的训练才能成为一名优秀的文物修复者。
perform表演；produce生产；refuse拒绝；receive接受。根据“some special training to be an excellent relic restorer”可知，要成为一名优秀的文物修复者，必须接受一些特殊的训练。故选D。
三、阅读单选
A
You may think that bacteria（细菌）should be kept away from priceless old works of art. But some people are using bacteria to bring art back to life!
According to Popular Science, special microbes（微生物）have been used on everything from centuries-old frescoes（壁画）to oil paintings to ancient walls. People use them to clean and bring back the bright color of these pieces of cultural heritage（文物）.
Recently, an Italian art restoration （修复）team tried to clean the marble（大理石）in the Medici Chapel in Florence. It was carved（雕刻）by the famous artist Michelangelo（1475 一 1564）. They chose eight of the most useful types of bacteria from about 1, 000 and tested them on the marble. The bacteria successfully cleaned the contaminants （污染物）while leaving the marble unharmed.
“Biocleaning” - using bacteria to clean artworks - was first used in the 1990s by Italian biologist Giancarlo Ranalli. A team was trying to clean frescoes at a cemetery（公墓）in Pisa, Italy. When the cemetery was ruined in World War II, people used animal glue to hold the works together. The team wanted to clean away the glue. They turned to Ranalli and asked: “Dr. Ranalli, can’t you do anything with your bugs ”
It turns out that bacteria are perfect for this kind of task - if you choose the right one. For Ranalli, it was Pseudomonas stutzeri（施氏假单胞菌）. It ate through the animal glue while leaving the original color of the artworks. Now scientists have grown different types of bacteria for certain contaminants, reported Forbes.
It is the artists who create artworks, but it is the bacteria that help people enjoy them in the future.
13．How did the Italian art restoration team clean the marble
A．They used eight kinds of bacteria to clean the marble.
B．They washed the marble with 1, 000 types of bacteria.
C．They cleaned the marble with animal glue.
D．They used both traditional and biological ways to clean it.
14．The word “bugs” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．frescoes B．animal glue C．bacteria D．contaminants
15．From Paragraph 5, we can infer that ________.
A．bacteria for cleaning art are easy to grow
B．few contaminants can be cleaned by bacteria
C．not all types of bacteria can be used to clean art
D．Pseudomonas stutzeri can be used to deal with bugs
16．How did the bacteria work to clean the artworks
A．It produced the contaminants. B．It lived on the artworks.
C．It ate through the contaminants. D．It can’t clean the artworks.
17．What is the main idea of the story
A．Microbes influence our lives in different areas. B．Biocleaning is a good way to clean art.
C．We should take care of our cultural heritage. D．A new microbe was found to help clean art works.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了生物清洁是清洁艺术品的好方法。
13．细节理解题。根据“They chose eight of the most useful types of bacteria from about 1, 000 and tested them on the marble. The bacteria successfully cleaned the contaminants （污染物）while leaving the marble unharmed.”可知，从大约1000种细菌中选择了8种最有用的细菌，并在大理石上进行了测试。细菌成功地清除了污染物，而大理石却毫发无损。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据“Biocleaning” - using bacteria to clean artworks - was first used in the 1990s by Italian biologist Giancarlo Ranalli.”可知，用细菌来清洁艺术品——最早是在20世纪90年代由意大利生物学家吉安卡洛·拉纳利使用的，因此此处的“bugs”指的是“bacteria”，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“It turns out that bacteria are perfect for this kind of task - if you choose the right one.”可知，选对了细菌就能清洁艺术品，说明不是所有的细菌都可以，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“It ate through the animal glue while leaving the original color of the artworks.”可知，细菌吞噬了污染物，故选C。
17．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，细菌也可以用来清洁艺术品，故选B。
请阅读下面广告，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B
New series of blind boxes arrive!They are from the Sanxingdui Museum. The dolls inside are based on some Sanxingdui cultural relics (文物). The cute little statues (雕像) tell a lot about the ancient Shu culture. ChaxiaoduiIt is good at pouring tea. It pours tea from a copper pot with a long tip. Its design comes from the bronze Daliren. It is a piece of Sanxingdui culture relics found many years ago. XixiaoduiIt gets the idea from the mask of beast. It has big eyes, long eyebrows and a large mouth. It is performing the Nuo opera, an ancient sacrificial (祭祀的) dance of the Shu people. LianxiaoduiThe idea is from a bronze mask. Its square face has big bug eyes and a wide mouth. It holds a fan and performs a Sichuan Opera face change. XiuxiaoduiIt makes Shu embroidery (刺绣). Shu embroidery is one of the four most famous embroideries in China. It’s known for its bright colors and lively pictures.
Chaxiaodui gets the idea from__________.
A．the bronze Daliren B．the fan C．the mask of beast
19．Lianxiaodui has__________.
A．a small mouth B．a square face C．long eyebrows
20．Xixiaodui is good at__________.
A．pouring tea B．sacrificial dancing C．performing face changes
21．__________is famous for its bright colors and lively pictures.
A．Shu embroidery B．The bronze mask C．Nuo opera
22．From the ad, we can learn__________.
A．the dolls in the blind boxes are expensive
B．the dolls show the ancient culture of Jiangsu
C．the dolls may increase the popularity of the museum
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆推出的“川蜀小堆”盲盒里面的四个玩偶。
18．细节理解题。根据“Its design comes from the bronze Daliren.”可知，茶小堆是从青铜大立人获得灵感。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Its square face has big bug eyes and a wide mouth.”可知，脸小堆的脸是方的。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“It is performing the Nuo opera, an ancient sacrificial (祭祀的) dance of the Shu people.”可知，戏小堆擅长祭祀舞蹈。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Shu embroidery is one of the four most famous embroideries”和“It’s known for its bright colors and lively pictures.”可知，蜀绣因其鲜艳的颜色和生动的图画而出名。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“The dolls inside are based on some Sanxingdui cultural relics (文物). ”和全文可知，这些玩偶以三星堆文物为原型，并融合了四川民俗文化元素，在保留了三星堆文物的神秘特色的基础上，又与现代气息相结合，使得文物更具生活色彩。故推知这些玩偶可能会增加博物馆的流量。故选C。
四、短文选词填空
请选用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词或短语只能用一次。
For some people, going to a museum is a meaningful experience. For others, it’s just several boring hours. But how to make museums and their ____23____collections more interesting National Treasure, a cultural program on CCTV, is ____24____ welcomed by people. To make ancient relics（文物）come alive, the program shows treasures ____25____ different ways. Each treasure ____26____ by “national treasure keepers”. They tell the ____27____ of the treasures. While telling the stories behind the treasures, the “national treasure keepers” also tell ____28____ own stories. Hong Kong actor Liang Jiahui calls himself a “half Palace Museum man”___29___ he spent a lot of time at the Palace Museum making the movie Reign Behind a Curtain. Every time he ____30____ the Palace Museum, he felt very excited. On the show, he is the keeper of the Palace Museum’s 2, 300-year-old stone drum.The program National Treasure ___31___ millions of people’s hearts already. Shan Jixiang, head of the Palace Museum, said the show encouraged more people ____32____ museums. It suggests that cultural values and history are becoming people’s interest.
【答案】
historical 24．widely 25．through 26．is shown 27．background
28．their 29．because 30．passed by 31．has touched 32．to visit
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视节目《国家宝藏》，促进更多人去参观博物馆。
23．句意：但是怎样让博物馆和它们的历史藏品更有趣呢？此处应填形容词作定语；根据上文提到的“a museum”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是形容词“历史的”。故填historical。
24．句意：中央电视台的文化节目《国家宝藏》广受欢迎。根据常识和备选词汇可知，空格处应是副词widely，广泛地，修饰动词。故填widely。
25．句意：节目通过不同的方式展示宝物。“different ways”应是“shows treasures”的方式状语，所以此处应是介词“通过”；再结合备选词汇可知，空格处应是through。故填through。
26．句意：每件宝物都由“国宝守护人”来展示。根据空后“by “national treasure keepers””可知，句子主语和动词之间应是被动关系；再结合备选词汇可知，空格处应是“被展示”。故选is shown。
27．句意：他们会讲述那些宝物的背景。空格处在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合后句“While telling the stories behind the treasures,”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是名词“背景”。故填background。
28．句意：在讲述宝藏背后的故事的同时，“国宝守护者”也讲述着自己的故事。空格处在own（自己的）之前，应是形容词性物主代词；结合主语“the national treasure keepers”和备选词汇，空格处应是their，他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
29．句意：香港演员梁家辉自称是“半故宫博物院的人”，因为他花了很多时间在故宫博物院拍电影《垂帘听政》。空后的内容表示原因，故填because。
30．句意：他每次经过故宫博物馆的时候，都觉得很兴奋。根据句子结构可知，空格处应是谓语动词；结合宾语“the Palace Museum”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是“经过”。故填passed by。
31．句意：这个节目《国家宝藏》已经触动了数百万人的心。根据句子结构可知，空格处应是谓语动词；结合宾语“millions of people’s hearts”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是“触动”。故填has touched。
32．句意：故宫博物院院长单霁翔说，这次展览鼓励更多的人参观博物馆。根据encourage sb. to do sth.和备选词汇可知，空格处应是动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend
M: Hi. Amy. ____33____ It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁).
W: ____34____
M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.
W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.
M: ____35____. The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees.
W: ____36____
M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.
W: ____37____
M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.
W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture.
A．What were they used for
B．Yes, it’s good to know ancient China.
C．I went to Sanxingdui.
D．What can you learn from the text
E．Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it
F．Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization
G．The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field.
【答案】33．C 34．E 35．B 36．A 37．F
【导语】本文主要是一则关于三星堆情况的对话。
33．根据“What did you do last weekend ”可知，这里介绍上周末做的事情。选项C“我去了三星堆。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.”可知，这里询问更多关于三星堆的其他方面的内容。选项E“哇，太神奇了！还有更多的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.”可知，这里对于上述的观点表示认可。选项B“是的，了解古代中国很好。”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据“For sacrifice (祭祀). ”可知，这里询问用处。选项A“它们是用来干什么的？”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.”可知，这里为一般疑问句，询问三星堆是否是一个中国文明的发祥地。选项F“它是中国文明的发祥地之一吗？”符合语境。故选F。
六、书面表达
38．武汉博物馆已经恢复开放，正在举办“文物系荆楚 祝福满江城”抗击疫情海报特展。班长建议大家可以利用周末时间去参观，拓宽备考热点视角。请以班长的身份向同学们发布参观信息，要点如下：
1. 周二至周日开放，手机上预约参观时间；
2. 排队和参观时保持社交距离，避免聚集；
3. 入馆时需戴口罩、测体温、出示健康码；
4. 结伴出行，乘坐地铁、公汽都可以到达；
5. 请拓展一至两点相关内容。
写作要求：语言连贯流畅；书写规范；格式已给出，词数 80 左右。
提示词： social distancing 社交距离； health QR code 健康码； subway n. 地铁
Dear friends,
The Wuhan Museum has reopened and is holding a special poster exhibition about fighting against the epidemic._______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy yourselves!
【答案】
Dear friends,
The Wuhan Museum has reopened and is holding a special poster exhibition about fighting against the epidemic. I suggested that we should take advantage of the weekend time to visit and broaden the perspective of hot topics in preparation for the examination. Please pay attention to the visit information.First, it is open from Tuesday to Sunday, and the visiting time is reserved on the mobile phone.Second, keep social distance when queuing and visiting to avoid gathering.Third,when entering the library, you need to wear a mask, take your temperature and show your health QR code.Fourth,travel together, you can get there by subway or bus. At last, you should take care of yourself and your own things. And the most important thing is safety.
Enjoy yourselves!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。请以班长的身份向同学们发布参观信息。注意时态的使用,并灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句型，使文章更加生动形象。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、二人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：a special poster exhibition；against the epidemic.；take advantage of the weekend time；pay attention to；avoid gathering.；take your temperature 等。
句型：
1.I suggested that we should take advantage of the weekend time to visit and broaden the perspective of hot topics in preparation for the examination.
2. Please pay attention to the visit information.
3.First,it is open from Tuesday to Sunday, and the visiting time is reserved on the mobile phone.
4.Second, keep social distance when queuing and visiting to avoid gathering.
widely because is shown to visit historical their background passed by through has touched
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专项23 文物古迹
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、单项选择
1．—Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui (三星堆)
—Yes, a local farmer happened to ________ a number of relics (文物) there, which has brought it to the ________ of the world.
search for; celebration B．look for; introduction
C．discover; attention D．find out; organization
2．A number of artifacts (文物) ________ in Sanxingdui Site in Guanghan, Sichuan province, on March 20, 2021.
A．were discovered B．will be discovered
C．are discovered D．discover
二、完形填空
Ma Yu is a relic restorer (文物修复者) at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum (秦始皇帝陵博物馆) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. His job is to restore relics and ___3___ them from becoming broken. He has worked at the museum for 29 years. He is hard-working and has already restored hundreds of damaged relics to their original state (原状). He is more like a doctor that brings the ___4___ back to life.
Ma Yu was born in 1972. His father used to work at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, so when Ma Yu was young, he ___5___ his wish to have a job like his father’s in the future. At the age of 20, he became a relic restorer and his dream came true. Four years later, he was chosen to ___6___ a two-year training course in Xi’an.
“It’s a great ___7___ for me to work as a relic restorer. Life is short, but I want to leave something ___8___ for people. Each relic stands for a culture of a certain ___9___ of history. As a relic restorer, I must be very careful and put all my ___10___ into my work, or I can’t restore to its original state. It is like a ___11___ accident that you must make up (弥补), so one must ___12___ some special training to be an excellent relic restorer,” said Ma Yu.
3．A．prefer B．prevent C．translate D．process
4．A．dirty B．dark C．dead D．deep
5．A．emptied B．encouraged C．expressed D．explained
6．A．attend B．avoid C．collect D．control
7．A．honor B．habit C．hurt D．hero
8．A．usual B．smooth C．secret D．valuable
9．A．material B．period C．point D．palace
10．A．health B．energy C．prize D．doubt
11．A．musical B．central C．medical D．natural
12．A．perform B．produce C．refuse D．receive
三、阅读单选
A
You may think that bacteria（细菌）should be kept away from priceless old works of art. But some people are using bacteria to bring art back to life!
According to Popular Science, special microbes（微生物）have been used on everything from centuries-old frescoes（壁画）to oil paintings to ancient walls. People use them to clean and bring back the bright color of these pieces of cultural heritage（文物）.
Recently, an Italian art restoration （修复）team tried to clean the marble（大理石）in the Medici Chapel in Florence. It was carved（雕刻）by the famous artist Michelangelo（1475 一 1564）. They chose eight of the most useful types of bacteria from about 1, 000 and tested them on the marble. The bacteria successfully cleaned the contaminants （污染物）while leaving the marble unharmed.
“Biocleaning” - using bacteria to clean artworks - was first used in the 1990s by Italian biologist Giancarlo Ranalli. A team was trying to clean frescoes at a cemetery（公墓）in Pisa, Italy. When the cemetery was ruined in World War II, people used animal glue to hold the works together. The team wanted to clean away the glue. They turned to Ranalli and asked: “Dr. Ranalli, can’t you do anything with your bugs ”
It turns out that bacteria are perfect for this kind of task - if you choose the right one. For Ranalli, it was Pseudomonas stutzeri（施氏假单胞菌）. It ate through the animal glue while leaving the original color of the artworks. Now scientists have grown different types of bacteria for certain contaminants, reported Forbes.
It is the artists who create artworks, but it is the bacteria that help people enjoy them in the future.
13．How did the Italian art restoration team clean the marble
A．They used eight kinds of bacteria to clean the marble.
B．They washed the marble with 1, 000 types of bacteria.
C．They cleaned the marble with animal glue.
D．They used both traditional and biological ways to clean it.
14．The word “bugs” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．frescoes B．animal glue C．bacteria D．contaminants
15．From Paragraph 5, we can infer that ________.
A．bacteria for cleaning art are easy to grow
B．few contaminants can be cleaned by bacteria
C．not all types of bacteria can be used to clean art
D．Pseudomonas stutzeri can be used to deal with bugs
16．How did the bacteria work to clean the artworks
A．It produced the contaminants. B．It lived on the artworks.
C．It ate through the contaminants. D．It can’t clean the artworks.
17．What is the main idea of the story
A．Microbes influence our lives in different areas. B．Biocleaning is a good way to clean art.
C．We should take care of our cultural heritage. D．A new microbe was found to help clean art works.
B
New series of blind boxes arrive!They are from the Sanxingdui Museum. The dolls inside are based on some Sanxingdui cultural relics (文物). The cute little statues (雕像) tell a lot about the ancient Shu culture. ChaxiaoduiIt is good at pouring tea. It pours tea from a copper pot with a long tip. Its design comes from the bronze Daliren. It is a piece of Sanxingdui culture relics found many years ago. XixiaoduiIt gets the idea from the mask of beast. It has big eyes, long eyebrows and a large mouth. It is performing the Nuo opera, an ancient sacrificial (祭祀的) dance of the Shu people. LianxiaoduiThe idea is from a bronze mask. Its square face has big bug eyes and a wide mouth. It holds a fan and performs a Sichuan Opera face change. XiuxiaoduiIt makes Shu embroidery (刺绣). Shu embroidery is one of the four most famous embroideries in China. It’s known for its bright colors and lively pictures.
Chaxiaodui gets the idea from__________.
A．the bronze Daliren B．the fan C．the mask of beast
19．Lianxiaodui has__________.
A．a small mouth B．a square face C．long eyebrows
20．Xixiaodui is good at__________.
A．pouring tea B．sacrificial dancing C．performing face changes
21．__________is famous for its bright colors and lively pictures.
A．Shu embroidery B．The bronze mask C．Nuo opera
22．From the ad, we can learn__________.
A．the dolls in the blind boxes are expensive
B．the dolls show the ancient culture of Jiangsu
C．the dolls may increase the popularity of the museum
四、短文选词填空
请选用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词或短语只能用一次。
For some people, going to a museum is a meaningful experience. For others, it’s just several boring hours. But how to make museums and their ____23____collections more interesting National Treasure, a cultural program on CCTV, is ____24____ welcomed by people. To make ancient relics（文物）come alive, the program shows treasures ____25____ different ways. Each treasure ____26____ by “national treasure keepers”. They tell the ____27____ of the treasures. While telling the stories behind the treasures, the “national treasure keepers” also tell ____28____ own stories. Hong Kong actor Liang Jiahui calls himself a “half Palace Museum man”___29___ he spent a lot of time at the Palace Museum making the movie Reign Behind a Curtain. Every time he ____30____ the Palace Museum, he felt very excited. On the show, he is the keeper of the Palace Museum’s 2, 300-year-old stone drum.The program National Treasure ___31___ millions of people’s hearts already. Shan Jixiang, head of the Palace Museum, said the show encouraged more people ____32____ museums. It suggests that cultural values and history are becoming people’s interest.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend
M: Hi. Amy. ____33____ It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁).
W: ____34____
M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.
W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.
M: ____35____. The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees.
W: ____36____
M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.
W: ____37____
M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.
W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture.
A．What were they used for
B．Yes, it’s good to know ancient China.
C．I went to Sanxingdui.
D．What can you learn from the text
E．Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it
F．Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization
G．The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field.
六、书面表达
38．武汉博物馆已经恢复开放，正在举办“文物系荆楚 祝福满江城”抗击疫情海报特展。班长建议大家可以利用周末时间去参观，拓宽备考热点视角。请以班长的身份向同学们发布参观信息，要点如下：
1. 周二至周日开放，手机上预约参观时间；
2. 排队和参观时保持社交距离，避免聚集；
3. 入馆时需戴口罩、测体温、出示健康码；
4. 结伴出行，乘坐地铁、公汽都可以到达；
5. 请拓展一至两点相关内容。
写作要求：语言连贯流畅；书写规范；格式已给出，词数 80 左右。
提示词： social distancing 社交距离； health QR code 健康码； subway n. 地铁
Dear friends,
The Wuhan Museum has reopened and is holding a special poster exhibition about fighting against the epidemic._______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy yourselves!
widely because is shown to visit historical their background passed by through has touched
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