Units 1-4 综合练习卷 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级上册(含答案)

Unit1-4 综合练习卷2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—Hey, Sandy. Guess where I took this photo.
—It ________ be taken in England. I saw the London Eye in it.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
2．There is a baby panda, and it ________ lovely.
A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells
3．—What can I do for you
—I’d like two ________.
A．basket of orange B．baskets of orange
C．baskets of oranges D．basket of oranges
4．— ________ I finish my homework now
— No, you needn’t.
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Could
5．It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
6．—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider
7．We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
8．——What is the of your excellent spoken English
——Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret
9．— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
10．—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A．had to B．will C．used to D．can
11．—How do you like the book Little Women
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A．/ B．what C．which D．that
12．On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement
13．On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely
14．Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
15．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
16．—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close
17．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
18．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.
A．who B．when C．that D．where
19．It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill.
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
20．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
二、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant Have you ever dreamed to be served ____21____ robots in a restaurant Yes, your ____22____ can be realized now. In July 2021, a smart restaurant has caught everyone’s eyes. The restaurant ____23____ lies in Hongqiao community, Changning district in Shanghai covers 133 square meters and it can serve more than 1000 dishes, ____24____ Chinese food and Western food. There are no staffs(工作人员) in the restaurant, and all we can see are robots and electric machines. The robots in the restaurant ____25____ as cooks and waiters or waitresses, and they can work a long time without rest. That largely increases the efficiency(效率) ____26____ a traditional restaurant. The restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking centers, ____27____ 24-hour snack machines.
This AI restaurant is popular because of ____28____ high quality and low price. The ____29____ meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8 yuan, while usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, costs only 3.5 yuan. There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining. If you have a chance ____30____ in such a restaurant, don’t miss it.
21．A．as B．to C．by D．with
22．A．dreams B．dream C．a dream D．dreams’
23．A．where B．whom C．which D．who
24．A．to include B．includes C．included D．including
25．A．work B．works C．worked D．working
26．A．compared to B．compared with C．comparing to D．comparing with
27．A．as B．but C．and D．so
28．A．they B．its C．it D．theirs
29．A．much expensively B．more expensive C．expensive D．most expensive
30．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat
三、阅读单选
（一）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the world’s first 5G video call on March 30, 2019, in Hongkou, Shanghai.
Now 5G, fifth-generation mobile communication technology, is pared with 2G, 3G, and 4G, 5G is not independent and brand-new. It is further development of present mobile communication technology (移动通信技术).
5G makes information break through the limitation of time and space, providing a more wonderful user experience. It will influence (影响) all areas of the society in the future, such as industrial machines, farming equipment, transportation and so on. It’s much faster than 4G—the 5G mobile network is more than one hundred times faster than the 4G mobile network. It will also realize the general hope of “Get the information whenever you want and all things on earth are at your fingertips”.
In recent years, China has paid great attention to the use of 5G and made great efforts to develop 5G network. China is expected (预料，预期) to become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025 with 460 million users, China Daily reported. The user number in China is expected to be higher than that of Europe (205 million) and the United States (187 million) combined (总和的). Backed by 5G, China’s mobile ecosystem (生态系统) is expected to add 6 trillion yuan (about 895.92 billion U.S. dollars) in value to the national economy (经济) in 2023, up from 5.2 trillion yuan last year, said the GSMA report.
31．Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the video call through a ________ network.
A．2G B．3G C．4G D．5G
32．What does the underlined word “brand-new” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．全新的 B．清新的 C．新潮的 D．新款的
33．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the advantages of 5G B．the functions of 5G
C．the importance of 5G D．the development of 5G
34．According to China Daily, the number of 5G users in China may be ________ by 2025.
A．187 million B．205 million C．392 million D．460 million
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．5G is quite independent of 4G.
B．Everyone could make a 5G video call in 2018.
C．5G mobile network is over 100 times faster than 4G mobile network.
D．China’s national economy may increase to 5.2 trillion yuan in 2023.
（二）
On a boat near Costa Rica, a team of marine biologists is helping a turtle. The animal is having trouble breathing, and the team discovers why—there is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to extract the object, but the turtle cries in pain. Finally, after another eight minutes, a long object turns up and is seen clearly: it is a 10-centimeter plastic straw.
The video of the turtle’s rescue has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has helped raise awareness of a growing problem: The world’s seas are full of plastic. Since 2000, there has been a huge increase in worldwide plastic production, but we recycle less than one-fifth of it. A lot of this plastic waste ends up in the ocean. Today, scientists think about 8.1 billion kilograms goes into the sea every year from coastal regions. Most of this plastic will never biodegrade, or they will take hundreds of years to biodegrade, which can be harmful to the environment.
This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea animals every year. Some fish eat plastic because it is covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food. Typically, eating plastic leads to constant hunger. “Imagine you ate lunch and then just felt weak…and hungry all day.” says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. “That would be very confusing.” In some cases, eating sharp pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death.
Plastic is useful to people because it is strong and lasts a long time—but this is bad news for sea creatures who eat or get stuck in it. In light of Savoca, “Single-use plastics are the worst.” These are items that are used only once before we throw them away. Some common examples include straws, water bottles, and plastic bags. About 700 sea species (including the turtle from the video) have been caught in or have eaten this kind of plastic. Luckily, the turtle survived and was released back into the ocean.
How will plastic affect sea animals in the long term “I think we’ll know the answers in 5 to 10 years’ time,” says Debra Lee Magadini from Columbia University. But by then, another 25 million tons of plastic will already be in the ocean.
36．The underlined word “extract” means ________.
A．ask for B．cut off C．pick up D．pull out
37．The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how many people have watched the rescue B．how long people have used plastic products
C．how much plastic waste is thrown into the sea D．how serious the plastic pollution is in the ocean
38．What can we infer from the passage
A．The ocean plastic has the same taste as a sea plant.
B．People living on the coast prefer to use single-use plastics.
C．After eating plastic, sea animals would like to eat more food.
D．Scientists know clearly about the influence of plastic pollution.
39．What could be the best title for this reading
A．Dangers Facing Sea Turtles B．The Work of Marine Biologists
C．The Problem of Plastic Production D．How Plastic Harms Sea Animals
四、根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter ___40___ you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead ___41___ an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉).
The study also found the effect (效果) is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only ___42___ (说) English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals ____43____ in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure (结构) of the brain ____44____ (change) by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability ___45___ (learn). Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism ____46____ math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said.” You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ____47____ (idea).”
The findings had the same result in a study of native ___48___ (Italy) speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the ____49____. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
五、短文语境提示填空
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on 4th February, 2022. Do you know the mascots（吉祥物）of the Winter Olympics-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon On September 17, 2019, the mascots first ____50____ up on TV.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image（形象）of a black and white ____51____ wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, which is a symbol ____52____ winter sports. “Dwen” suggests health. “Dwen Dwen” gives the image ____53____ more friendly feel. Altogether,” Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the ____54____ of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first ____55____ from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is the mascot of 2022 Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）. “Shuey” means “snow”. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the ____56____ pronunciation. It looks like a lantern with paper ____57____ of pigeons on its head. The cuttings make up a circle. And the lantern is red. Red is the color of hope and good luck, ____58____ people think they will realize their dreams in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help ____59____ do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
六、短文选词填空
how, old, far, millions, smaller, close, one, what, symbols, they, luck, with
China has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters(汉字). They are one of the most representative(有代表性的) ____60____ of Chinese culture. The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times. It is agreed that hanzi began ____61____ simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved(雕刻) to describe nature and ____62____ lives.The ____63____ Chinese characters are found on ancient animal bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, show us ____64____ ancient Chinese saw the world around them and their great creativity.
When someone ____65____ look at Chinese characters, he may feel that they are very complicated(复杂的). In fact, about 80% of Chinese characters are made of much ____66____ parts, they are combined(结合) in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. ____67____, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in daily life.
Chinese characters have a ____68____ relationship with Chinese culture. China’s writing system forms a strong bridge between the Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past. As China takes its place in the international community, _____69_____ of international students are studying Chinese and are coming to appreciate China’s impressive culture every year.
七、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: Hi, Jack! Would you like to play ping-pong with me in Sports Park on Saturday afternoon
B: You ___70___ tomorrow afternoon I’d love to. I remember missing so many chances to do sports in the past because of bad air pollution.
A: I can’t agree more. The PM2.5 index (指数) used to be much higher, which caused plenty of health problems, but now the air ___71___ has improved a lot.
B: What is the most ___72___ reason
A: The government has realized the seriousness of the air pollution in ___73___ years, so it has already taken action to protect our environment.
B: No wonder things have changed.
A: And it ___74___ more green transportation to be used like electric cars and subways by providing necessary subsidy policy (政策补贴).
B: That’s right. To my relief, the public have also put in more ___75___ to help green our environment.
A: Like what
B: As you can see, many people are trying to take green transportation ___76___ than driving cars.
A: That’s because both the government and the public are in ___77___ that it’s so important to have clean air.
B: I think everyone is ___78___ for it. We must pull together to protect the environment.
A: In that case, we will ____79____ doubt have many more chances to do sports outdoors in future.
八、材料作文
请根据下列提示，写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的短文。100词左右。
提示：
过去：1. 居住条件差，一家人住在又小又旧的房子里。
2. 主要通过寄信与朋友保持联系。
3. 步行、骑自行车上班。
4. 道路狭窄，车辆少。
现在：1. 居住环境舒适，搬进高楼。
2. 通过手机交流。
3. 环形路宽阔，拥有自己的车辆。
4. 可以做很多事情放松自己。
我很高兴看见这些变化，并为此自豪，相信家乡会变得越来越美丽。
Changes in My Hometown
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10AACCA BBDCA 11--20DADDC CCCAA 21---30CBCDA DBBDD
31--39DAADC DDAD
40．since 41．to 42．spoke 43．than 44．is changed 45．to learn
46．and 47．ideas 48．Italian 49．better 50．showed 51．panda
52．of 53．a 54．spirit 55．came 56．same 57．cuts 58．so 59．them
60．symbols 61．with 62．their 63．oldest 64．how 65．first
66．smaller 67．Luckily 68．close 69．millions 70．mean 71．already 72．important
73．recent 74．offers 75．effort 76．rather 77．aware 78．responsible 79．without
八、材料作文
Changes in My Hometown
China has developed so fast in recent years. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the living conditions were hard. There used to be old houses. A big family had to share small rooms. The roads were narrow and there were not many buses or cars. People went to work on foot or by bike. People kept in touch with friends mainly by sending letters.
Now, the living conditions are comfortable. Most families have moved into tall buildings now. The ring roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. People can communicate with each other by cell phone. What’s more, people can do many things to relax themselves, such as going traveling and doing sports.
I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. I’m proud of the rapid development in my hometown. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.