Unit 5 China and the world Topic 2同步练习2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级下册(含答案)

Unit 5 Topic 2同步练习
一、单项选择
1．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came ________ an end on February 20th successfully.
A．at B．to C．for D．in
2． ---Do you know the boy_______ is playing football over there
---Certainly. He is a friend of mine.
A．whom B．which C．who D．what
3．What a busy day I had today! It took me nearly three hours to _______ the grass.
A．clear out B．part with C．check out D．set up
4．We must make a contribution to________the environment.
A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
5．—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom
6．—Are you going anywhere
—I ________ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A．think B．have thought C．will think D．thought
7．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
8．Eileen Gu ________ is an outstanding athlete (运动员) has become more and more popular around the world since the 24th Olympic Winter Games.
A．/ B．who C．which D．what
9．Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
10．He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
11．Zhang Guimei is a great teacher ________ devotes herself into the career of education.
A．whom B．what C．which D．who
12．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
13．—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
14．—Do you know the boy___________ got the first prize in the talent show
—Of course. He's my new neighbor.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
15．—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
16．Li Bai is a famous Chinese poet ________ is popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
17．Poor sleep has an ________ on our memory and learning.
A．influence B．introduction C．instruction D．information
18．Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
19．—Do you know Zhang Guimei ________ was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”
—Yes, she created the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
20．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
二、语法选择
Handan, the capital of Zhao, was in danger. Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to seek help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented persons to go with him. However, among his followers, he could only find 19 ____21____ were good enough. Then, a ____22____ man named Mao Sui recommended himself.
Prince Pingyuan looked at him ____23____ doubt, “How long have you been here ” Mao Sui answered, “Three years.”
Prince Pingyuan said, “I hear that ____24____ person with talent is like an awl(锥子) in a cloth bag. ____25____ sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t see any of your achievements. Maybe you are not as ____26____ as others
Mao Sui answered slowly ____27____ confidently, “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I would piece through it. But not only the point-the whole awl.”
After ____28____ Mao Sui’s words, Prince Pingyuan was impressed. He allowed Mao Sui ____29____ his team. As they arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to offer help. ____30____ of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem. At this point, Mao Sui walked to the king of Chu with a sword in hand. The king was shocked. Very ____31____, Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance (联盟) between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao ____32____ against Qin. Then, troops ____33____ to Zhao.
With Chu’s help, Zhao survived and Mao Sui became a hero of Zhao.
Actually, in our daily life, we ____34____ catch the chances and realize our value, like Mao Sui ____35____.
21．A．who B．when C．which D．where
22．A．28-years old B．28 year old C．28-years-old D．28-year-old
23．A．on B．with C．at D．of
24．A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself
26．A．Intelligent B．the most intelligent C．more intelligent D．much more intelligent
27．A．so B．or C．and D．but
28．A．hear B．hears C．hearing D．heard
29．A．joining B．joined C．to join D．join
30．A．All B．Some C．Many D．None
31．A．calm B．calmly C．calmness D．calming
32．A．fight B．fights C．fighting D．fought
33．A．sent B．was sent C．were sent D．have sent
34．A．might B．dare C．would D．should
35．A．do B．did C．does D．done
三、阅读单选
（一）
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’(孔子)2,500-year-old words, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled and all thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Tuesday was Confucius’ birthday. He was born on September 28, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu(鲁国), in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest educator. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and south Asia. People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good behaviors. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care for others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others”. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
“Kindness and honesty are the best values of the world today,” said 79-year-old professor Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
36．What information about Confucius can you get from the passage
① His birthday and birth place. ② the date of his death.
③ his influence. ④ the fields he worked on.
⑤ his family life. ⑥ a learner’s opinions on his idea.
A．① ② ③ ④ B．① ③ ④ ⑥ C．① ③ ④ ⑤
37．Who is puzzled
A．Alice was so happy about the news so she was puzzled.
B．Jack fell down on the road carelessly so he was puzzled.
C．Mike couldn’t understand what the teacher said so he was puzzled.
38．If you met Confucius, you could ask him questions about _________
A．how to sing songs beautifully B．how to improve your personality
C．how to build houses with woods
39．Which person below is a good follower of Confucius
A．Scrooge, who changed himself and treats everyone with kindness and warmth.
B．Pang Meng, who tried to steal the medicine from Chang’e.
C．Scrooge’s dead mean friend Marley who just cared about money.
40．Why do Confucius’ ideas can help not only in daily life but also in society today
A．Because he has taught so many students.
B．Because he is the greatest Chinese thinker and educator.
C．Because his ideas are the best values of the world today.
（二）
Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.
He was born in 1371, and 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they become close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet (舰队) whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years!
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods (商品) like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewelry, foreign guests and strange animals.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
41．Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To bring new countries under the control of China.
B．To show the world how strong the King was.
C．To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
42．What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He sailed to all seven continents (洲).
B．He was a successful businessman.
C．He died at the age of 62.
43．Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China
A．Silk. B．Gold. C．Animals.
44．What happened after Zheng He died
A．His ships were all burned.
B．The trips became more expensive.
C．Sea trips to other countries were stopped.
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zheng He didn’t travel to India.
B．Zhu Di became the King of China.
C．The books about Zheng He’s travels were all burned.
四、语法填空
Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famous ____46____his talent and loyalty.
When Zhuge Liang was young, he ____47____visited by Liu Bei three times. Finally, he promised to do his best _____48_____help Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the State of Shu.
After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Liang helped him rule the state _____49_____took care of everything. At that time, Zhuge Liang led the army to fight the State of Wei many times. He once wrote a letter to the emperor. At ____50____end of the letter, he said, "I will give myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life comes."
The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhuge Liang became sick and died.
五、短文填空
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of several great voyages. His task was to develop r____51____ and set up trade routes with f____52____ countries. B____53____ trading, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies, which helped the d____54____ of those countries and regions. Today, people still remember him as a p____55____ in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
六、在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，便对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Do you know the face of Britain’s new 50-pound bank note will be changed
B: Really What ___56___ who will be on the face
A: Alan Turing.
B: Who is Alan Turing
A: Alan Touring was a founding father of computer science and artificial intelligence(AD). It’s known that the bank received 227, 299 nominations(提名) for 989 different scientists during a six-week nomination period, __57__ the dead well-known physicist, Stephen Hawking.
B: Why is Turing Could you tell me more about him
A: Turing was born in London, in 1912. As a __58__, he already showed his outstanding mathematical and scientific understanding. At the age of 15, he had mastered Einstein’s theory. In 1931, he __59__ King’s college, Cambridge where his mathematical ability had been fully developed. He won the famous British Smith prize in mathematical and __60__ the youngest researcher in King’s College. From 1936 to 1938, he went, to America to study in Princeton Institute for Advanced Study(普林斯顿高级研究院). In 1937, his paper came out introducing an idea that came to be known as the Turing machine, which is __61__ to have formed the basis of modern computing.
B: What is the machine used for
A: It was a hypothetical device (假设性设备) that could come up with the __62__ to any problem that is computable. Turing is best known for his work at Bletchley Park, where UK cryptologists sought to decipher(密码专家寻求破译) messages sent by the Nazis. During the war, he developed the device to help break German messages.
B: He was really great. But why do few people know him
A: His efforts to crack Germany’s Enigma code (破解德国恩尼格玛密码) ___63___ a secret for more than half a century. But he had saved thousands of lives and speeded up the end of the war.
B: There is no __64__ that we should remember him forever. I think no one will disagree with the bank of the UK.
A: That’s not all. He was also a __65__ in the field of artificial intelligence: one of his best known achievements in this field is the Turing test, which is used to measure whether a machine is “intelligent”.
B: When is the note expected to use
A: By the end of 2021.
七、选择方框内适当的短语填空
mean; compare with; pass away; hand in; be famous for; get along with; take photos; show...around; provide...for; run out
66．Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely, they _____ soon.
67．Lianyungang _____ Huaguo Mountain since the early 18th century.
68．It’s _____ to stay at home than to go out when the disease is badly serious.
69．—Edward has difficulty _____ his new classmates.
—I’ll give him some advice.
70．—Why didn’t I see you at the party yesterday afternoon
—Oh, I am sorry. I _____ my friends _____ our city at that time.
71．On 26 January 2020, Kobe Bryant, a famous US basketball player, _____ in a plane crash.
72．The students asked their teacher when _____ their homework.
73．________ other countries, China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.
74．UNICEF often _____ basic education _____ children in poor areas.
75．—Where is Lucy, Tom
—Mum, she with her classmates _____ in the garden.
八、材料作文
没有共产党，就没有新中国。七十多年前，为建立新中国，在党的领导下，中国人民浴血奋战，涌现出许许多多的英雄人物。今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧！
要点：
1. 1929年出生于河北省，11岁时父母去世。
2. 后来成为儿童团成员，聪明勇敢。
3. 1942年10月25日早晨，为保护村民，被敌人杀害，年仅13岁。
4. 你的两点感悟……
要求：
1.故事必须包含所提供的四个要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2.80词左右。故事开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：儿童团the Children’s League
The Story of Wang Erxiao
A long time ago, there was a young hero, who was Wang Erxiao. Please follow me to recall his story. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10BCABB DBBAD 11--20DBDDB CAADB 21--30ADBAB ADCCD
31--40BACDB BCBAC 41--45BCACA
46．for 47．was 48．to 49．and 50．the
51．relations 52．foreign 53．Besides 54．development 55．pioneer
56．happened 57．including 58．teenager 59．entered 60．became
61．thought 62．solution 63．remained 64．doubt 65．pioneer
66．will run out 67．has been famous for 68．more meaningful
69．getting along with 70． was showing around 71．passed away
72．to hand in 73．Compared with 74． provides for 75．is taking photos
八、材料作文
The Story of Wang Erxiao
A long time ago, there was a young hero, who was Wang Erxiao. Please follow me to recall his story.
Wang Erxiao was born in 1929. When he was eleven years old, his parents passed away. Then he became a member of the Children’s League. Wang was clever and brave. On the morning of October 25, 1942, he was killed by enemies for protecting villagers. He was just thirteen years old.
We live in times of peace and maybe we don’t need to sacrifice ourselves. But we should remember the heroes who once fought for their country. At the same time, we should study hard to build a better society.