人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures词汇课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Book3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Words and Expressions
gumbo
fortune cookie
chips
cheese
nachos
认读词汇——明词义
graffiti
diagram
journal
poetry
poetry
poem [C] 诗
poet 诗人
poetry[U]诗集
[U]诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
Libai is one of the greatest poets in China, and all his poems have been collected in the collection of Chinese poetry.
mushroom
collection
souvenir
accessory
boot
jeans
china
tai chi
jazz
bar
The Arctic Ocean
The Indian Ocean
The Pacific Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean
Asia
Europe
Africa
North America
South America
Oceania
Antarctica
https://www./a/533450331_121019670
秋葵浓汤 美国
秋葵浓汤是一道源于南路易斯安那州的菜，是由路易斯安那州克里奥尔人在18世纪发明的，主要是由鲜味高汤、秋葵、肉类或贝类和风干的蔬菜制成，荤素搭配，色泽艳丽，是很受欢迎的健康饮食。这款浓郁的汤汁不仅融合了多种风味，还是路易斯安那的“明星美食”。秋葵浓汤历史悠久且熬制方法丰富多变，其中，由海鲜、鸡肉和香肠熬制而成的版本是当今最受欢迎的美味佳肴。特别的是，秋葵浓汤的浓稠度很高，因此它的口感非常特殊，醇香绵密。
[词汇知识过关]
1.diverse　adj.不同的；多种多样的 .=various
(1)be diverse from...　　 和……不同
diverse views 不同的观点
(2)diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性=variety
diversify v. 使多样化
diversely adv. 不同地，各种各样地
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)English is a language shared by several _______(diversity) cultures, each of which uses it differently.
(2)As far as I know, her interests are diverse ____ her sister's.
diverse
from
[写美]——微写作
(3)他兴趣广泛，喜欢运动、旅行和下棋。
He ______________________________, such as sports, traveling and playing chess.
has diverse interests/a great diversity of interests
2.fortune n．机会；运气
用法： make a fortune　 发财
seek one's fortune 外出找出路
try one's fortune 碰运气
tell one's fortune 算命
拓展：反义词: misfortune
形容词：fortunate （adj.幸运的）=同义词：lucky
反义词：unfortunate adj. 不幸的
副词：fortunately adv.幸运地
（特殊） be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸运地做某事
反义词：unfortunately 不幸地
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)___________(fortune), she promised me an interview chance.
(2)I was fortunate _________(enjoy) such attractive scenery in your hometown.
Fortunately
to enjoy
[写美]——微写作
(3)这俩兄弟决定去美国碰碰运气。
These two brothers decided to go to America __________________．
to try their fortune
3.spicy adj.芳香的；辛辣的
spice n.佐料
表示口味的词 列举出来
sour:酸的
sweet:甜的
bitter:苦的
spicy: 辣的
salty:咸的
vt 容许…进入
vt 准许…加入(俱乐部，组织)；接收入学/入院,录取
vt & vi 承认
vt & vi 供认
She refuses to admit the truth.
Each ticket admits one adult.
He was admitted to the Peking University.
4.admit [ d'm t]
5.admit vi. &vt. 准许进入(或加入);vt. 承认
1:准许进入(或加入)
admit sb. into… =allow sb. to enter…允许某人进入…; 吸收某人参加…
be admitted to/into 被(某校)录取; 允许进入
2:vt. 承认
admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做了某事
admit sb to be/as 承认某人/某物是...
admit sth. /that. . . 承认/认可……
拓展：admission n. 进入；入场费；承认
admitted; admitted admitting
1. The man admitted_____________(steal) a valuable painting.
2. Last __________(admit) to the park is at 6:00 pm.
最晚入园…
3. Word came that Wang Lin _____________________Peking University. 消息传来说王琳被北京大学录取了。
（to) having stolen
admission
had been admitted to
6.definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地 (certainly)
The museum is definitely worth visiting.
这家博物馆绝对值得参观。
拓展：
define v.给...下定义
definite adj. 肯定的，一定的
definition n.定义，释义
① happen 发生
② be present 出现，存在
③ (主意或想法) 被想到
When exactly did the incident occur
Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
It occurred to me that I didn’t finish my homework.
7.occur [ k (r)]
occur—occurred—occurred occurring
双写“r”+ed ( prefer; infer; refer; stir )
occurrence n. 发生的事；事件；发生；出现
sth occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事
It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
【活学活用】
(1)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something
　　　　　　 me. 他失去了知觉,我看着他的脸,突然想到了什么。
(2)　　　　　　　　　　 that it had been too long since I heard from
Wallace.
我突然想到,我已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。
occurred to
It occurred to me
occurrence
occurrence
occurrence
occurrence
【易混辨析】
occur vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换
happen vi. 特指某事偶然发生。
happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”
take place 多指有计划的发生
break out 多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态 n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
8.comic
__________ n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽;幽默;诙谐
__________ n.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难;惨案;悲剧
_________ adj.悲惨的;悲痛的;可悲的;悲剧的
1).这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。
The play is both comic and tragic.
2).我看见那孩子在看一本漫画书
I saw the child reading a comic.
comedy
tragedy
tragic
9.afterwards adv. 以后；后来（afterward）
注意：词缀-wards表“朝向”
forwards adv.向前
backwards adv.向后
upwards 向上
downwards 向下
inwards 向里
outwards 向外
wards结尾的单词知多少？
towards
southwards
eastwards
10.head to　(朝……)前进；(向……)去
(1)head towards/for　　(朝……)前进；(向……)去；前往
(2)名词转化为动词：
①head n．头→vi.前往
②nurse n．护士→vt.护理
③face n．脸→vt.面对
④bridge n．桥→vt.沟通
⑤eye n．眼睛→vt.看，注视
adj.有关历史的
11.historical
________________adj.有历史意义的;历史性的
historic
1.historical 主要指历史上发生过或存在过的,
侧重强调其真实性. 如：
a historical novel 历史小说
a historical character 历史人物
2.historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义,
侧重强调其影响性。如：
a historic character 历史名人
a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑
3.historian n. 历史学家
① vt/vi. look for 寻找
② vt. ask for (向人)请求,寻求
She managed to seek help from a neighbour.
If you want to seek (for)success, you must work hard..
12.seek [si k]
seek- sought-sought seeking
seeker n. 寻找者；探求者
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
(1)seek fame　　　　　　 追求名声
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek advice from... 向……征求建议
(2)seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. On a hot summer day in last August, I ________ (seek) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café.
2. Some businesses only seek ________ (earn) enough to cover their operating costs.
3. Unluckily, they sought ________ somewhere to shelter in vain(徒劳地) .
4. A job ________ (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job.
sought
to earn
for
seeker
13. earn
v. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
earnings n.所得；收入；工资
earn/make money 挣钱
earn sb a fame/reputation 赢得名声
earn the respect/trust of sb. 赢得某人的尊重/信任
earn one’s /a living (by) ＝make one’s/a living
靠…谋生
He earns his living by selling insurance.
14. immigrant
n.(外来) 移民;外侨
_________ vi. 移入
___________ n. 移民; 移居
1) Life in the USA was very hard for almost every new ___________.
2) Do British ___________ laws conflict
with any international laws
3. He decided to ___________ to Australia.
immigration
immigrate
immigrant
immigration
immigrate
“-ant” 表示“人”
servant 仆人
participant 参加人员
accountant 会计
assistant 助理
applicant 申请人
15. select
vt.选择;挑选;选拔
________ n.挑选;选择; 被挑选的人(或物)
________ adj.选择性的;认真挑选的
搭配
select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
select sb as…挑选某人担任……
select sb/sth from …..从…..中选出某人/某物
1) She selected a present for her son.
2) We selected Tom as our team leader.
selection
selective
(1)You can select your favourite book from these.
(2)Who has been selected to take (take) part in the project
(3)Who do you want to select as your director
(4)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。
I’ve been selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.
vi 声称；宣称；断言
(根据权利) 要求；索要；认领
vt [尤用于新闻报道] 夺去 (生命)
vt & vi 供认
claim n. [C]
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting
against cancer.
You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
16. claim [kle m]
(1) claim on 索要
(2)make a claim 声称;断言;索赔
claim to do/to have done sth 声称做某事/做过某事
It is claimed that… 据称……
Exercise:
Heart disease is the biggest killer, ________ (claim)180,000 lives a year.
He claims______________(find) a mysterious creature on the peak（山顶）.
写出画线词的汉语释义。
No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
2. The company claims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”
3. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.
4. The company had made false claims about its products.
做了虚假宣传
认领这只狗
声称
宣称对……负责
claiming
to have found
17.apart from除…之外;此外
apart from 既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示except或except for的含义
besides “除了……之外还有……”,除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于in addition to/as well as
except “除了……之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除
except for 表示从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况
vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开
vt [不用于被动语态] 被忘掉
vi (气体、液体等)泄漏
n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
①The family went to Yunnan to escape the summer heat.
②The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.
③Luckily, the boy had a narrow escape from the fire.
④She looks familiar, but her name escapes me (= I can’t remember her name).
a narrow escape.死里逃生/九死一生
escape from 从…逃脱
escape doing/being done sth 逃脱（被）做某事
18. escape
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Time is something ________ which we can’t escape.
2. Compared with the ________ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.
3. He was lucky to escape ____________ (kill).
from
escaped
being killed
19.bring about 导致；造成；引起
[bring相关短语]
bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐；
bring in 引进; 获利，赚得
bring out 使表现出 ，显现；出版；阐明
bring back 带回；使想起
bring down 减少；降低
cause,result in, lead to,contribute to 等
[练通]——用bring的相关短语填空
(1)His father died when he was 10 and he was ___________ by his mother.
(2)The government has taken measures to ___________ the high prices.
(3)This picture often ____________ to me many happy memories of my high school days.
(4)In spite of tourism ____________ a lot of money to the locals, it _____________ more than one problem in turn.
brought up
bring down
brings back
bringing in
brings about
adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的
finance n. 财政，金融；资金
20. financial
n. 毒物；毒药；毒素
vt. 毒死；毒害
21. poison
poisonous
adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
语块积累
food poisoning 食物中毒
poisonous mushroom 有毒的蘑菇
poisonous chemicals/plants 有毒化学品/植物
poisonous snakes 毒蛇
be poisonous to one's mind 毒害某人的思想
rat poison 耗子药
22. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠
vt&vi (可)折小；(可)叠平
语块积累
fold sb.in one's arms 拥抱某人，搂住某人
fold up 折叠起来；把......折叠起来
fold your arms 双臂交叉在胸前
反义词： unfold vt. 展开
(hold sb.in one's arms)
unfold a map 展开地图
23. super adv. 特别；格外（extremely）
adj. 极好的;超级的 (extremely good)
superman
supergirl
supermarket
superior 上等人
24. collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品
[知识拓展]
(1)a collection of 一批,一些,许多的,收藏的,有关…的收集
(2)collect v. 收集
collect stamps/evidence/information/data
收集邮票/证据/ 信息/数据
collect one’s thoughts 集中思想
25. settle vt. & vi.结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) ;定居
[知识拓展]
(1)settle down （ 使）安定下来；安居
settle down to （doing）sth. 开始认真做某事
settle in/into 习惯于；安顿下来
settle the problem 解决问题
(2) settler n. 殖民者, 移民
settlement n. 解决；定居点；移民
1.安 外在 （安家，安顿，定居）
2.安 内在 （静下心来，专心）
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Tom can't sleep well because his problem on how to carry out his plan remained _______________(settle).
(2)They settled down to ____________(discuss) the solution to the problem.
(3)All hopes of a peaceful ____________(settle) were destroyed by his speech.
(4)问题解决了，他高高兴兴地回家了。
__________________________, he went home happily.
to be settled
discussing
settlement
With the problem settled
26. construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；
（句子、短语等的）结构
【归纳拓展】
under construction 正在建设中=be being constructed
under repair/consideration/argument/discussion/treatment
正在修理/考虑/争论/讨论/治疗中
construct vt. 建设，建造 constructor n.
constructive adj. 建设性的
27. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装
adv. suitably adv. 适合地
(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable for ... 适合于…
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(1)a suit of 一套……
（2）
suit...to... 使……适合……
suit oneself 随自己的意愿；自便
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合
fit 多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”
match “使相称, 使匹配”, 指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配(整体）
选词填空(suit, fit, match)
The coat ___ you well, but I don’t think the colour ______you, because its colour doesn’t ______ your shoes.
fits
suits
match
　28.contain vt. 包含；克制
(1)contain oneself　 克制自己
contain one’s anger 抑制愤怒
(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
[应用]：
1) 这种饮料不含有任何酒精。
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
2) 这个大厅可容纳3000人。
The hall can contain 3000 people.
3) The container contains many kinds of fruits,
including apples./apples included.
易混辨析 contain, include, including, included
1) contain 意为“包含,含有;容纳”指里面装有的全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分.
2) include 意为“包含;包括”, 用于表示所包含之物中的一部分.
3) including可作介词,放在所包括的东西之前。
4) included是过去分词性质的形容词,放在所包括的东西之后。
⑴ No one can escape 　 　　 (punish)if he breaks the law.
⑵ The development of AI technology will 　 　　 (带来)great changes in the society in the near future.
(3) Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly______(fold) clothes.
(4)Shanghai is an attractive city, but maybe it's not_________ (suit)for everyone.
(5)Strawberries __________(包含)much vitamin C and are helpful to people's health.
(6)They were pleased to see their daughter __________（ 安顿下来）and get married.
(7)A new big stadium is under_____________ (constuct), where we will be able to do various sports.